2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读匹配，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people are not content（满足）with normal hobbies, such as collecting stamps or taking photos. They 1 doing things that most people would never do.
My friend’s uncle has an unusual hobby like that. He enjoys 2 the oldest things. Several years ago, he went to see the oldest tree. Or at least, that was what he thought. The tree was in White Mountains, California and it was over 4,840 years old. You might 3 it to be a really big tree. But that was not the case at all. Actually, it was quite 4 . It was only 15 meters high.
Then, why did it live so long? You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect 5 , such as plenty of water, a good climate（气候）and rich soil（土壤）. 6 just the opposite was true. The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor. In fact, this tree’s 7 life made it strong.
Now, let me tell you something more interesting. When my friend’s uncle returned from his trip to see the tree, he read an article in a newspaper. It was 8 the world’s oldest tree, Old Tjikko. It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9,550 years old. You couldn’t 9 how surprised he was!
The next year, my friend’s uncle went to Sweden to see this tree. He said, “That’s the way 10 work. You set your goals, and you do what it takes to achieve them.”
1．A．are poor at B．are careful with C．are bored with D．are interested in
2．A．seeing B．making C．selling D．buying
3．A．record B．expect C．describe D．refuse
4．A．small B．weak C．heavy D．tall
5．A．methods B．instructions C．conditions D．experiences
6．A．So B．But C．And D．Because
7．A．difficult B．lonely C．happy D．busy
8．A．with B．from C．about D．over
9．A．remember B．imagine C．explain D．stand
10．A．ideas B．jobs C．messages D．hobbies


二、阅读单选
http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’s gamesinancientchina
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look.

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic(特点).

Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China.

The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.
11．Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival?
A．To tell a story.
B．To make a sound.
C．To watch a play and a game.
D．To stand for hope and luck.
12．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．There are only three kinds of kites in China.
B．The game of playing diabolo is played in summer.
C．Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past.
D．There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China.
13．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a science report.
B．On a movie poster.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a textbook.

Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving, and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift, we are actually rejecting it. And we turn off the flow（流动）of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.
A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat, but he couldn’t afford to buy her such a coat. He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could. Two years later, he bought her a fur coat, not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh, Bill, how could you? You know how much we need a new sofa.” Then after a while, she said, “But it is nice, thank you.” But the husband’s feelings were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words—she didn’t accept a gift kindly.
Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?
Are you unwilling（不情愿的）to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.
14．The underlined word “rejecting” means________ in Chinese.
A．接受 B．答应 C．传递 D．拒绝
15．We can know from the second paragraph that________.
A．the man had a very good job
B．the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift
C．the woman started a sofa-buying project
D．the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend’s
16．The man was probably very________ after hearing his wife’s words.
A．sad B．happy C．relaxed D．shy
17．The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．giving is more important than receiving
B．we should be proud of what we have
C．receiving a gift kindly is very important
D．the man and his wife should learn how to get along with each other


三、阅读还原5选4
In China, there is a long history of using knots (结) for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall.
18 Each shape has its own symbolic (象征性的) meaning, and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations, and celebrations on cloths. It is also a souvenir that you can take back with you. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning it carries. Though knots are made in many kinds of colors, deep red is the most popular color because red means good luck.
A knot isn’t known until it was used for artistic (艺术的) decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 19
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning.And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families. 20 In ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.The “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love and getting old together.
Also, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. 21 They are also used as jewelry (珠宝) such as earrings and necklaces. They are sold as handicrafts (工艺品), too.
A．And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as part of their culture.
B．Now, silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots.
C．Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture.
D．A Chinese knot can be in different shapes.
E．They are used as good luck talismans (护身符).


四、阅读匹配
22 Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
23 Chen Hui and Li Hong, two university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.
24 Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
25 Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.
26 Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21 birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A．Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B．East China in Comfort
Comfortable long trips by bus around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture and know more about history.
C．Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
D．One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
E．Farm Holidays in Guangzhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all with provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.


五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
however     language     politely     trouble     depends     culture
situations     time     know     others     different     although
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask for help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help 27 and properly.
Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with 28 people. It mainly 29 on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you 30 the people very well, you may talk more directly to them. 31 , if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please…?” What’s more, in some 32 , we might need to spend more 33 leading in to a question using such expressions as, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to 34 you, but…” before asking for help.
In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the 35 itself. Being more polite to 36 can help you a lot when you are in trouble.


六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Did you watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? The games were very wonderful! Then you know what? Water played 37 important role in the Games.
All the ice and snow in the Games was made of water, because there was no 38 （nature）snow in Beijing during that time. And Beijing became the first city to host the Winter Olympics with 100% artificial（人工的）snow. 39 unbelievable it was!
The National Alpine Ski Center 40 （lie）in Yanqing district of Beijing, with an altitude（海拔）of 2,200 meters. A 7.5-kilometer underground pipeline（管道） 41 （direct）connected it with two nearby reservoirs（蓄水池）. Water first traveled into two storage facilities（储存设备）halfway up the mountain through the pipeline. Then it was made 42 snow. The center also used some other facilities 43 （collect）rain water and melted snow for ruse
The Genting Resort Secret Garden is in Zhangjiakou. It’s 44 （know）for its skiing trails（雪道）. The 45 （thrill）freestyle skiing and snowboard skiing games took place there. Su Wen from the ski resort said, “We have three 46 （pool）and an underground reservoir of 100,000 m2. Together, they provided enough water for making snow for ski games during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”


七、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.
Every year, 28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition, where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots, and write the programs that run them.
But building robots isn’t cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea.
Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating (计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434.
In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours, with many people working, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的) Guinness World Record.
The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the school’s front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about ＄10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.
Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,” he says. “Don’t stop.”

47．What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for?

48．What did the students do to get money?

49．How much money did the students make?

50．Who were the supporters?

51．What made Maxton’s idea successful?



八、话题作文
52．为了交流学习经验，学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn well and wisely”为题的征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）学习方法；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80~100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Learn well and wisely
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的叔叔不同寻常的爱好。
1．句意：他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。
are poor at不擅长；are careful with小心；are bored with厌倦了；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Some people are not content(满足) with normal hobbies”（有些人不满足于正常的爱好）可知，他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。故选D。
2．句意：他喜欢看最古老的东西。
seeing看见；making制作；selling卖；buying买。根据“Several years ago, he went to see the oldest tree.”（几年前，他去看最老的树。）可知，他喜欢看最古老的东西。故选A。
3．句意：你可能期望它是一棵很大的树。
record记录；expect期望；describe描述；refuse拒绝。根据“it was over 4,840 years old.”（它有4840多年的历史。）可知，指的是期望它是一棵很大的树，因此选expect，构成短语expect sb/sth to be“期望某人/某物是”。故选B。
4．句意：事实上，它相当小。
small小的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“You might expect it to be a really big tree. But that was not the case at all.”（你可能期望它是一棵很大的树。但事实并非如此。）可知，它相当小。故选A。
5．句意：你可能会想，一棵树能活这么久，它应该有完美的条件，比如充足的水、良好的气候和肥沃的土壤。
methods方法；instructions说明；conditions条件；experiences经历。根据“such as plenty of water, a good climate (气候) and rich soil(土壤).”（比如充足的水、良好的气候和肥沃的土壤。）可知，此处指完美的条件。故选C。
6．句意：但是事实恰恰相反。
So所以；But但是；And并且；Because因为。根据“You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect conditions”（你可能会想，一棵树能活这么久，它应该有完美的条件）和“The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.”（那个地方真的很冷，有时没有水，土壤也很贫瘠。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，这棵树的艰苦生活使它变得强壮。
difficult困难的，艰难的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据“The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor.”（那个地方真的很冷，有时没有水，土壤也很贫瘠。）可知，这棵树的艰苦生活使它变得强壮。故选A。
8．句意：它是关于世界上最古老的树——老季科树。它是在瑞典发现的，有9550多年的历史了。
with和；from从；about关于；over在……上面。根据“he read an article in a newspaper”（他在报纸上读了一篇文章）可知，这个故事是关于世界上最古老的树。故选C。
9．句意：你无法想象他有多惊讶!
remember记住；imagine想象；explain解释；stand站立。根据“it was over 9,550 years old”（它有超过9550年的历史）可知，此处指他很多惊讶。故选B。
10．句意：这就是爱好的作用。
ideas主意；jobs工作；messages信息；hobbies爱好。根据上文“Some people are not content (满足) with normal hobbies”（有些人不满足于正常的爱好）可知，此处指爱好的作用。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了古代孩子们的娱乐项目。
11．细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节仍然放鞭炮是因为它代表希望和好运。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play”可知，在古代看皮影戏就像现在看电影一样。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据开头网址“http：//www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’s gamesinancientchina”可推断，我们能够在互联网上能读到这篇文章。故选C。
14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C

【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们，善意地接受礼物是非常重要的。
14．词义猜测题。根据“And we turn off the flow（流动）of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving.”（我们拒绝让别人体验给予的快乐，从而切断了爱的流动。）可知此处说的是拒绝，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could.”可知男人攒钱给妻子买礼物，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“When she saw the coat, she said, ‘Oh, Bill, how could you? You know how much we need a new sofa.’ Then after a while, she said, “But it is nice, thank you.’ But the husband’s feelings were hurt.”（当她看到这件外套时，她说：“哦，比尔，你怎么能？你知道我们多么需要一个新沙发。”过了一会儿，她说，“但很好，谢谢。”但丈夫的感情受到了伤害。）可推知听了妻子的话，男人可能很伤心。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据“But the husband’s feelings were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words—she didn’t accept a gift kindly.”以及“Are you unwilling（不情愿的）to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.”可知本文作者主要想告诉我们，善意地接受礼物是非常重要的。故选C。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的象征意义、用途、制作手法等。
18．根据下文“Each shape has its own symbolic (象征性的) meaning, ”可知，空处应提到了中国结的形状，中国结可以有不同的形状。D项“中国结可以有不同的形状。”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文“A knot isn’t known until it was used for artistic (艺术的) decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907)”可知，说到了中国结直到唐朝才被人们所知，与文化传播有关，A项“传统的艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分代代相传。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据下文“In ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The ‘true love knot’ and the ‘double happiness knot’ are given or used at weddings to express love and getting old together.”可知，此处是介绍中国结和爱情、婚姻的关系，C项“结在中国文化中意味着爱情和婚姻。”符合语境。故选C。
21．根据上文“Also, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing”可知，说的是中国结在传统中国服装中的应用，E项"它们被用作好运的护身符。符合语境。故选E。
22．C 23．E 24．A 25．B 26．D

【导语】本文介绍了五个人的想法及五个景点的介绍。
22．根据“Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.”可知，梁老师和王老师都打算去美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢美酒和购物。选项C“三亚夏季度假海滨公寓，但靠近商店和餐馆。”与之对应，故选C。
23．根据“Chen Hui and Li Hong, two university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.”可知，陈辉和李红是两名大学生，他们想用很少的钱旅行，并想通过与当地人一起工作两周来了解这个国家。选项E“在广州的一个农场工作一到三个月，如果准备和农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的，你只需支付低成本的交通费。”与之对应，故选E。
24．根据“Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.”可知，张先生是一个年轻而忙碌的经理，他需要一个假期来放松一下。他想去一个温暖阳光充足的地方，在那里他可以在海里游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。选项A“金沙岛上的七天假期，美丽的海滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。”与之对应，故选A。
25．根据“Mr. Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.”可知，最近退休的李和他的妻子想参观文化和历史名胜，但李夫人讨厌坐飞机。选项B“乘坐巴士在中国东部五个城市进行舒适的长途旅行。六天的正常假期，看看当地文化，了解更多的历史。”与之对应，故选B。
26．根据“Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21 birthday in the north and skate on real ice.”可知，凌霞是广州一家医院的护士，她希望在北方度过21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。选项D“一个星期的假期在满月酒店。美丽的公寓享有太阳湖的美景。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。”与之对应，故选D。

27．politely 28．different 29．depends 30．know 31．However 32．situations 33．time 34．trouble 35．language 36．others

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当我们在一个陌生的地方迷路了或遇到了麻烦时该如何有礼貌地请求帮助。
27．句意：因此，知道如何有礼貌地，恰当地寻求帮助是非常重要的。根据空格位置可知，需要一个副词，与连词“and”后的“properly”词性一致，再结合句意，备选词中的“politely”意思是“有礼貌地”符合此空。故有填politely。
28．句意：通常，当人们与不同的人交谈时，他们会改变说话的方式。根据空格位置可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词“people”，再结合句意，备选词中的“different”意思是“不同的”符合此空，指的是与不同的人交谈时，他们会改变说话的方式，此处直接填入原形即可。故填different。
29．句意：这主要取决于与你交谈的人或你与他们的关系。根据空格位置可知，需要一个谓语动词，再结合句意，备选词中的“depends”和空格后的“on”构成固定搭配：depend on，意思是“依靠”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此填入动词的第三人称单数形式即可。故填depends。
30．句意：有时候，当你很了解他们的时候，你可能会更直接地和他们交谈。根据空格位置可知，需要一个动词，再结合句意，备选词中的know意思是“认识，了解”,符合此空，主语是you，直接填入原形即可，故填know。
31．句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，最好用礼貌的方式说话，比如“打扰一下，你能不能……？”根据空格位置可知，需要一个副词修饰后面的句中，结合句意可知，后面内容与前文内容是转折关系，因此备选词中的however“然而”符合句意，故填However。
32．句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我”。根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词，结合句意及备选词可知，可数名词situations“情况，情形”符合语境，前面有“some”，此处需要用复数形式，故填situations。
33．句意：更重要的是，在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问题，“对不起，我想知道你是否能帮助我”。根据空格位置可知，需要一个名词，结合句意及备选词中的time“时间”，与动词“spend”构成固定搭配：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，该词是不可数名词，直接填入原形即可，故填time。
34．句意：“我很抱歉打扰你，但是……”在寻求帮助之前。根据空格位置可知，可知选项需要一个动词，结合句意选项及备选词，可知trouble“麻烦”符合语境，放在to后用动词原形即可，故填trouble。
35．句意：总之，学习礼仪和学习语言本身一样重要。根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词，再结合前面出现的内容，都是用英语这个语言来表达想法。备选词中的language“语言”符合语境，故填language。
36．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，对别人更有礼貌可以帮助你很多。根据空格位置可知，此处需要一个名词或代词，结合句意及备选词，others“其他人”符合此空，指的是对别人更有礼貌。故填others。

37．an 38．natural 39．How 40．lies 41．directly 42．into 43．to collect 44．known 45．thrilling 46．pools

【导语】本文主要讲水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用。
37．句意：水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用。短语play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，为固定搭配。故填an。
38．句意：奥运会上所有的冰雪都是由水构成的，因为当时北京没有天然的雪。此处修饰名词“snow”需要填形容词，nature“自然”的形容词是natural“自然的”。故填natural。
39．句意：这是多么难以置信啊！此句是感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，“unbelievable”为形容词，故填How。
40．句意：国家高山滑雪中心位于北京延庆区，海拔2200米。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The National Alpine Ski Center”（国家高山滑雪中心）为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lie“位于”的第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。
41．句意：一条长达7.5公里的地下管道将它与附近的两个水库直接连接起来。修饰动词collected“连接”应用副词，direct“直接的“的副词是directly“直接地”。故填directly。
42．句意：然后它被做成了雪。be made into“被做成……”，是固定搭配。故填into。
43．句意：该中心还使用了一些其他设施来收集雨水和融雪以供再利用。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”是固定搭配，空处应填动词不定式。故填to collect。
44．句意：这里以滑雪道而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填known。
45．句意：激动人心的自由式滑雪和滑雪板滑雪游戏发生在那里。此处修饰games“比赛”应用形容词，thrill“激动”的形容词是thrilling“令人激动的”。故填thrilling。
46．句意：我们有三个游泳池和一个10万平方米的地下水库。three“三”修饰pool“游泳池”，所以“pool”要用复数形式pools。故填pools。
47．They raised money for their robotics team. 48．They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money. 49．The team made about $10, 000. 50．They were families and teachers and a large company. 51．He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others.

【导语】本文讲了密歇根州米德兰市布洛克溪高中的学生们发现了一种不寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团队筹款。详细地介绍了他们筹款的过程。
47．根据“Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland, Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team.”可知，他们为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。故填They raised money for their robotics team.
48．根据“Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid, and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea.”可知，他们建造了一个创纪录的金字塔，然后出售卫生纸来筹集资金。故填They built a record-setting pyramid, and then sold the toilet paper to raise money.
49．根据“The team made about $10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.”可知，这个团队赚了大约1万美元。故填The team made about $10, 000.
50．根据“Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest.”可知，他们是家庭、教师和一个大公司。故填They were families and teachers and a large company.
51．根据“Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. ‘If you’ve got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it,’ he says. ‘Don’t stop.’”可知，他分享了他的想法，放弃了假期去尝试他的想法，从未放弃。他也得到了其他人的支持和帮助。故填He shared his idea, gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others.
52．One possible version:
Learn well and wisely
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Learning in groups and helping each other are two good ways to study. If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. Many tasks need close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. What’s more, we should do more reading in our spare time to broaden our horizon. And don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
Good habits and learning ways play important roles in our study. They help us save time and effort to make progress. I hope all these above will be helpful to us.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“Learn well and wisely”为题，结合提示信息写一篇80-100词左右的短文给英文报投稿，内容包括：学习方法和个人感悟。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富文章内容和满足字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。