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精品解析：2021年山东省淄博市博山区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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英语二模试题
一、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I will never forget the day when I was only six years old.
I stood there ____1____ to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
“Which one of you did this?”
We all looked down at the ____2____. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was very ____3____. I hoped no one could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” Of course, the other two said they didn’t do that, either.
To ____4____ who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the words ____5____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He ____6____ our pieces of paper and looked at them, “Since no one will tell me who has done it, then I’ll punish ____7____ of you.” But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. I stood there and said ____8____.
“I did it.” My eldest sister stepped forward and said she had done something that she hadn’t in fact. So only she was ____9____ by Dad.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and knew it was safe to tell my dad it was really ______10______ and I always felt sorry because of it.
1. A. closing B. listening C. saying D. talking
2. A. step B. floor C. wall D. room
3. A. happy B. sad C. frightened D. excited
4. A. look for B. find out C. look out D. think about
5. A. the same B. carefully C. beautifully D. differently
6. A. picked up B. gave away C. sent away D. gave up
7. A. four B. two C. none D. all
8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
9. A. punished B. praised C. answered D. hugged
10. A. my sister B. my brother C. me D. my father
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是作者回忆自己六岁时发生的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：我站在那里，听着父亲大喊大叫。
closing关闭；listening听；saying说；talking谈论。根据“my father shout at the top of his voice. ”可知，是听着父亲大喊大叫，listen to听。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我们都低头看着地板。
step台阶；floor地板；wall墙；room房间。根据“who had written on the step”可知，此处指的是台阶。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我非常害怕
happy高兴的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“ I hoped no one could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied,”可知，当时作者的心里是很害怕的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：为了找出是谁在台阶上写的字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
look for寻找，强调过程；find out找出，查明，强调结果；look out注意；think about考虑。根据“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.””可知，父亲是为了找出谁在台阶上写的字，强调结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我尽我最大的努力写字写得不一样。
the same同样地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地；different不同的。根据“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，是为了掩盖自己的字体，所以写得不一样。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他拿起我们的纸条看了看。
picked up捡起；gave away赠送；sent away发送，派遣；gave up放弃。上文讲到父亲让作者他们把看到的写到纸上，所以此处是拿起纸来看。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：既然没人告诉我是谁干的，我就惩罚你们所有人。
four四；two二；none无；all所有。根据“Since no one will tell me who has done it,”可知，父亲没找出是谁干的，所以应该是惩罚所有人。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我站在那里，什么也没说。
something某事（物）；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物，一切；anything任何事物。根据“I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth”可知，作者没勇气说出真相，所以什么也没说。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：所以只有她被爸爸惩罚了。
punished惩罚；praised赞扬；answered回答；hugged拥抱。根据上文“Since no one will tell me who has done it, then I’ll punish ... of you”可知，这里姐姐说是她做的，所以是有她被爸爸罚了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：直到我们都长大了，知道可以放心地告诉我爸那是我干的，我一直为此感到抱歉。
my sister我的姐姐；my brother我的哥哥；me我；my father我的父亲。根据“and I always felt sorry because of it.”可知，此处是告诉父亲当时的真相，是作者自己干的。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
We Want You!
Join us at Lily’s - one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks
* At least one year’s work experience in a Western restaurant’s kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m. - 9 p.m. every day. ($600/week)
5 waiters / waitresses
*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 a.m. - 11 a.m. or 6 p.m. - 1 a.m. every day. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners
*No work experience needed.
*Part-time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day. ($12/hour)
Call 654-589-7859.
11. How many kinds of jobs does Lily’s offer?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Seven.
12. You can ________ to get more information about these jobs.
A. make a call B. write a letter C. send an e-mail D. visit the boss
13. The passage above may come from ________.
A. a sports website B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a local newspaper
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇饭店招聘广告，主要招聘3个厨师，5名服务员，以及2名清洁工。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“3 cooks，5 waiters/waitresses，2 cleaners”可知，Lily’s餐馆提供三个种类的工作。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Call 654-589-7859.”可知，打电话可以了解更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。
【13题详解】
文章出处题。本文是一个招聘广告，应该只能出现在报纸上。故选D。
B
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA.
While attending junior high. Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was star of the team.
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he played in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almost anything if never give up.
14. What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?
A. To play in the NBA. B. To be a basketball star.
C. To lead a basketball team. D. To enter a good university.
15. The underlined（画线的）word “stands” probably mean “a place” where people ________.
A. do exercise B. see a film C. play basketball D. watch a match
16. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Spud turned his height into an advantage
B. Spud’s height brought him more attention
C. Spud’s height never stopped him going on
D. Spud’s height stopped him doing what he loved
17. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Training to Be a Star Player
B. The Shortest Player in the NBA
C. Spirit Behind NBA Players
D. Hero of the U.S. A—Spud Webb
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路。这篇文章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦想终将实现。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.”可知，Spud上学时就决定在NBA打球。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下一句“He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.”可猜测出，开始时由于个子矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在看台上，故下划线单词“stands”意思可能是人们观看比赛的地方。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后的句子“Through hard work. Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almost anything if never give up.”可推理出，Spud的身高从来没有阻止他继续下去。故选C。
【17题详解】
最佳标题。短文主要讲述了NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路。Spud Webb虽然个子矮，但从不放弃，最终梦想实现。故文章的最佳标题应是“NBA最矮的球员”。故选B。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ____18____
Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
◆ I can’t get away from screens.
_____19_____ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
◆ _____20_____
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you inaction. Then keep taking steps.
◆ I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. _____21_____ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
B. You must spend plenty of time.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals?
D. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
E. I can’t start such a huge goal.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D
【解析】
【分析】文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
18题详解】
本空前一句“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”在提问方法，后一句“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出下文的各种建议，所以本空最有可能还是一个提问方法的问句承上启下，选项C“你怎样才能达到你的目标呢？”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.”可知，本段讲的是换个地方去做事情，选项A“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，本段讲的是如何开始并完成一项任务，空处应是与此相关的不好的习惯，选项E“我不能开始如么大的目标。”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
根据“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ”可知，空处与唱歌有关，选项D“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？”符合语境。故选D。
阅读D部分的材料，将各小题与选项A—E进行匹配。
D
___22___ Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. She felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class.
___23___ Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts and many snack foods.
___24___ Sara usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings.
___25___ Kate watched her iPad often so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear a pair of glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her.
___26___ In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.
A. I’m different from what I was like in the past. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits so I’m much thinner and healthier than before.
B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier and I often get good grades in my exams.
C. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent a lot of time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered (恢复) my eyesight.
D. I’m an 18-year-old girl. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am outgoing and brave.
E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have got some knowledge from a first-aid (急救) course. Now I can always give a helping hand to those who are in need.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. E
【解析】
【分析】本文A-E分别是5个人的个人情况描述，根据对Mary、Annie、Sara、Kate和Emma的过去的描述将其匹配。
【22题详解】
根据“Mary used to be very shy...She felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class.”可知，Mary过去很腼腆，不敢在课上问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张，与D选项“在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我外向，勇敢。”相呼应。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts and many snack foods.”可知，Annie学生时期很胖，喜欢吃零食，与A选项“我做了很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了。”相呼应。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Sara usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings.”可知，Sara的父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及她，她很孤独，很不开心，学业也受到严重影响，与B选项“当我的父母知道我的感受后，他们耐心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我在一起。我更快乐，我经常在考试中取得好成绩。”相呼应。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Kate watched her iPad often so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear a pair of glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her.”可知，Kate经常看iPad造成视力变差，以致于无论走到哪里，都要戴上一副眼镜，这给她带来了很多不便。与C选项“我以前视力不好，因为我花了很多时间在屏幕前。在我每天做两次眼保健操，每年去看眼科医生之后，我终于恢复了视力。”相呼应。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.”可知，过去Emma对医学知识不感兴趣，她认为这对她的日常生活毫无用处，与E选项“从那时起，我有了一些急救知识。现在，我总是可以向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手”相对应。故选E。
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
flowers sunny for so how happily
their pieces because than if never
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal is to grow a beautiful and fruitful garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are _____27_____ favorites. If possible, you should be careful to plant different _____28_____ for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in _____29_____ areas. Bees like warm and bright places better _____30_____ cool and dark ones.
Another part of _____31_____ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and _____32_____. You can also design a bee house _____33_____ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several _____34_____ of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground _____35_____ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and _____36_____ want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.
【答案】27. their
28. flowers
29. sunny 30. than
31. how 32. happily
33. for 34. pieces
35. because
36. never
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂对于漂亮和丰收的花园是重要的，介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂的方法。
【27题详解】
句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Bees are attracted by colors.”可知，空处指这些颜色是它们的最爱，选择their“它们的”作定语修饰colors，故填their。
【28题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，你应该小心地种植不同花供蜜蜂选择。different是形容词，空处应填名词复数；根据“plant different ...for bees to choose from”可知，此处指种植不同的花，选择flowers。故填flowers。
【29题详解】
句意：一定把花种在阳光充足地方。根据“Bees like warm and bright places better”和选词，可知是有阳光的地方，选择sunny作定语。故填sunny。
【30题详解】
句意：比起寒冷黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。根据句意可知，本句是用温暖明亮的地方和寒冷黑暗的地方作对比，由better可知，空处用than构成比较级句型。故填than。
【31题详解】
句意：另一个吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留一个地方，让野花或野草生长。根据“attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.”可知，此处是介绍如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法，how+动词不定式，故填how。
【32题详解】
句意：这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。根据“comfortably and”可知，空处应填副词，且表示积极的含义；happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
【33题详解】
句意：你也可以设计一个蜜蜂居住的蜜蜂屋。根据“design a bee house ... the bees to live”可知，是为蜜蜂设计一个房子，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。
【34题详解】
句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。上文讲到建一个蜜蜂屋，因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。故填pieces。
【35题详解】
句意：把房子放在离地面近的地方，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面近的地方。句子“bees prefer living close to the ground”是解释“Place the house close to the ground”的原因，该句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【36题详解】
句意：准备一个这样的地方可以确保它们会喜欢，永远不想离开。空处应填副词，根据语境结合选词可知，never符合语境，此处指“从不想离开”，故填never。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Handwriting has _____37_____ (quick) become a dying art. Now children start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. But writing by hand may be _____38_____ important way for us to train our brains.
Writing by hand is different from typing. Typing means choosing the whole letter by touching a key. _____39_____, if we write by hand, we should use strokes(笔画) to make a letter.
These _____40_____ (finger) actions make the most parts of the brain work, think and remember languages. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves _____41_____ (they) abilities to express ideas.
The children who practice writing by hand have _____42_____ (much) active brains than the children who just look at letters. In grades two, four and six, children write more and _____43_____ (fast), and express more ideas when they are writing compositions by hand than _____44_____ (type) on a keyboard.
Writing by hand _____45_____ (be) good for both the children and the adults. When people learn a new language, they can remember its characters _____46_____ (good) if they write them out by hand. It’s time for us to write by hand instead of typing all the time!
【答案】37. quickly
38. an 39. However
40. finger 41. their
42. more 43. faster
44. typing 45. is
46. better##well
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了手写体的重要性和益处。
【37题详解】
句意：书法已成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。空处需填副词修饰动词become，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
【38题详解】
句意：但是用手写东西可能是我们训练大脑的一个重要方式。way是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词修饰，空后important是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：但是，如果我们用手写，我们应该用笔画来写一封信。空前讲的是打字，空后讲的是手写，前后之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，用however表示“但是，然而”。故填However。
【40题详解】
句意：这些手指动作使大脑的大部分区域工作、思考和记忆语言。finger手指，空处是名词作定语修饰名词actions，一般用单数形式。故填finger。
【41题详解】
句意：手写帮助孩子们学习字母和形状，也提高他们表达思想的能力。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词abilities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：：练习手写的孩子比只看字母的孩子的大脑更活跃。由than可知，空处用比较级，much的比较级是more，与active一起构成形容词比较级。故填more。
【43题详解】
句意：在二年级、四年级和六年级，孩子们写得更多，更快。and连接的前后两个词性应保持一致，由more可知，空处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们用手写作文而不是在键盘上打字时，他们可以表达更多的想法。介词than后跟动名词作宾语，type对应的ing形式是typing。故填typing。
【45题详解】
句意：手写对孩子和成人都有好处。本句是陈述客观事实，由主语Writing by hand可知，be动词用三单形式is。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：当人们学习一门新的语言时，如果他们手写的话，他们可以很好/更好地记住它的特点。空处需用副词修饰动词remember，可用原形也可用比较级，good对应的副词是well，比较级是better。故填better/well。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, she decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.
“This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t talk.
“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But again she was back the next day.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died.”
The pet store owner looked very surprised. “I’m sorry to hear that. Tell me. Did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?”
Sometimes we forget to “feed the parrot” in our life. We must remember—no matter how many problems we have, we should first solve the most important one.
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
47. Why did the woman decide to return the parrot to the store?
48. What did the pet store owner advise the woman to buy?
49. How did the pet store owner feel after hearing the parrot’s death?
50. Why did the parrot die at last?
51. What does the story tell us?
【答案】47. Because the bird didn’t talk.
48. A mirror a ladder and a swing.
49. He was surprised.
50. Because the woman never fed him.
51. We should first solve the most important problem.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，不会说话，于是她不停地往返于商店，买这买那，但是忘了给鹦鹉买食物，最后鹦鹉饿死了。这个故事告诉我们：无论我们有多少问题，我们应该先解决最重要的那个。
【47题详解】
根据““This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner.”可知，因为鹦鹉不会说话，所以女人决定把鹦鹉退还给商店。故填Because the bird didn’t talk.
【48题详解】
根据“Does he have a mirror in his cage?”、“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.”和“Does your parrot have a swing? ”可知，店主建议女士购买一面镜子，一架梯子和一个秋千。故填A mirror, a ladder and a swing.
【49题详解】
根据“The pet store owner looked very surprised. ”可知，店主听到鹦鹉死了的消息后很吃惊。故填He was surprised.
50题详解】
根据鹦鹉的话“Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?”可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，因为那个女人从来没有喂过他，通读全文可知文中用he来指代the parrot。故填Because the woman never fed him.
【51题详解】
根据“We must remember-no matter how many problems we have, we should first solve the most important one.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，无论我们有多少问题，我们应该先解决最重要的那个。故填We should first solve the most important problem.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
52. 回首初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的经历，以 I have made progress为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求: 1. 选取至少两个方面；
2. 结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3. 如何取得这些进步的；
4. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I have made progress
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time. Now, I’m not a shy girl anymore. I have made much progress.
I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn’t fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn’t give up. I kept on remembering new words, listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident.
What great progress I have made.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求以“I have made progress”为题，结合自身经历对比过去与现在的不同，谈谈自己的进步。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要应采取第一人称，讲述过去时，用一般过去时，讲述现在时，用一般现在时，从学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯中选取两方面来对比过去和现在的不同，并介绍自己是如何获得这些进步的；写作时，注意根据提示整理出相关的写作词汇、短语和句子，要保证无单词和语法错误。
英语二模试题
一、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I will never forget the day when I was only six years old.
I stood there ____1____ to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
“Which one of you did this?”
We all looked down at the ____2____. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was very ____3____. I hoped no one could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” Of course, the other two said they didn’t do that, either.
To ____4____ who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the words ____5____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He ____6____ our pieces of paper and looked at them, “Since no one will tell me who has done it, then I’ll punish ____7____ of you.” But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. I stood there and said ____8____.
“I did it.” My eldest sister stepped forward and said she had done something that she hadn’t in fact. So only she was ____9____ by Dad.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and knew it was safe to tell my dad it was really ______10______ and I always felt sorry because of it.
1. A. closing B. listening C. saying D. talking
2. A. step B. floor C. wall D. room
3. A. happy B. sad C. frightened D. excited
4. A. look for B. find out C. look out D. think about
5. A. the same B. carefully C. beautifully D. differently
6. A. picked up B. gave away C. sent away D. gave up
7. A. four B. two C. none D. all
8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
9. A. punished B. praised C. answered D. hugged
10. A. my sister B. my brother C. me D. my father
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是作者回忆自己六岁时发生的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：我站在那里，听着父亲大喊大叫。
closing关闭；listening听；saying说；talking谈论。根据“my father shout at the top of his voice. ”可知，是听着父亲大喊大叫，listen to听。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我们都低头看着地板。
step台阶；floor地板；wall墙；room房间。根据“who had written on the step”可知，此处指的是台阶。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我非常害怕
happy高兴的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“ I hoped no one could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied,”可知，当时作者的心里是很害怕的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：为了找出是谁在台阶上写的字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
look for寻找，强调过程；find out找出，查明，强调结果；look out注意；think about考虑。根据“Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.””可知，父亲是为了找出谁在台阶上写的字，强调结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我尽我最大的努力写字写得不一样。
the same同样地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地；different不同的。根据“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，是为了掩盖自己的字体，所以写得不一样。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他拿起我们的纸条看了看。
picked up捡起；gave away赠送；sent away发送，派遣；gave up放弃。上文讲到父亲让作者他们把看到的写到纸上，所以此处是拿起纸来看。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：既然没人告诉我是谁干的，我就惩罚你们所有人。
four四；two二；none无；all所有。根据“Since no one will tell me who has done it,”可知，父亲没找出是谁干的，所以应该是惩罚所有人。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我站在那里，什么也没说。
something某事（物）；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物，一切；anything任何事物。根据“I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth”可知，作者没勇气说出真相，所以什么也没说。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：所以只有她被爸爸惩罚了。
punished惩罚；praised赞扬；answered回答；hugged拥抱。根据上文“Since no one will tell me who has done it, then I’ll punish ... of you”可知，这里姐姐说是她做的，所以是有她被爸爸罚了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：直到我们都长大了，知道可以放心地告诉我爸那是我干的，我一直为此感到抱歉。
my sister我的姐姐；my brother我的哥哥；me我；my father我的父亲。根据“and I always felt sorry because of it.”可知，此处是告诉父亲当时的真相，是作者自己干的。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
We Want You!
Join us at Lily’s - one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks
* At least one year’s work experience in a Western restaurant’s kitchen.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 p.m. - 9 p.m. every day. ($600/week)
5 waiters / waitresses
*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 4 a.m. - 11 a.m. or 6 p.m. - 1 a.m. every day. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners
*No work experience needed.
*Part-time welcome.
*Work 12 a.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day. ($12/hour)
Call 654-589-7859.
11. How many kinds of jobs does Lily’s offer?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Seven.
12. You can ________ to get more information about these jobs.
A. make a call B. write a letter C. send an e-mail D. visit the boss
13. The passage above may come from ________.
A. a sports website B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a local newspaper
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇饭店招聘广告，主要招聘3个厨师，5名服务员，以及2名清洁工。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“3 cooks，5 waiters/waitresses，2 cleaners”可知，Lily’s餐馆提供三个种类的工作。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Call 654-589-7859.”可知，打电话可以了解更多关于这些工作的信息。故选A。
【13题详解】
文章出处题。本文是一个招聘广告，应该只能出现在报纸上。故选D。
B
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA.
While attending junior high. Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was star of the team.
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.
Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. After he graduated, he played in another basketball league. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986—he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almost anything if never give up.
14. What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?
A. To play in the NBA. B. To be a basketball star.
C. To lead a basketball team. D. To enter a good university.
15. The underlined（画线的）word “stands” probably mean “a place” where people ________.
A. do exercise B. see a film C. play basketball D. watch a match
16. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Spud turned his height into an advantage
B. Spud’s height brought him more attention
C. Spud’s height never stopped him going on
D. Spud’s height stopped him doing what he loved
17. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Training to Be a Star Player
B. The Shortest Player in the NBA
C. Spirit Behind NBA Players
D. Hero of the U.S. A—Spud Webb
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路。这篇文章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦想终将实现。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he had a big dream-he wanted to play in the NBA.”可知，Spud上学时就决定在NBA打球。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下一句“He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.”可猜测出，开始时由于个子矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在看台上，故下划线单词“stands”意思可能是人们观看比赛的地方。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后的句子“Through hard work. Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almost anything if never give up.”可推理出，Spud的身高从来没有阻止他继续下去。故选C。
【17题详解】
最佳标题。短文主要讲述了NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路。Spud Webb虽然个子矮，但从不放弃，最终梦想实现。故文章的最佳标题应是“NBA最矮的球员”。故选B。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ____18____
Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
◆ I can’t get away from screens.
_____19_____ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
◆ _____20_____
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you inaction. Then keep taking steps.
◆ I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. _____21_____ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
B. You must spend plenty of time.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals?
D. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
E. I can’t start such a huge goal.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D
【解析】
【分析】文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
18题详解】
本空前一句“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”在提问方法，后一句“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出下文的各种建议，所以本空最有可能还是一个提问方法的问句承上启下，选项C“你怎样才能达到你的目标呢？”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.”可知，本段讲的是换个地方去做事情，选项A“要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，本段讲的是如何开始并完成一项任务，空处应是与此相关的不好的习惯，选项E“我不能开始如么大的目标。”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
根据“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. ”可知，空处与唱歌有关，选项D“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？”符合语境。故选D。
阅读D部分的材料，将各小题与选项A—E进行匹配。
D
___22___ Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. She felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class.
___23___ Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts and many snack foods.
___24___ Sara usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings.
___25___ Kate watched her iPad often so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear a pair of glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her.
___26___ In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.
A. I’m different from what I was like in the past. I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits so I’m much thinner and healthier than before.
B. After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier and I often get good grades in my exams.
C. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent a lot of time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recovered (恢复) my eyesight.
D. I’m an 18-year-old girl. I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am outgoing and brave.
E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have got some knowledge from a first-aid (急救) course. Now I can always give a helping hand to those who are in need.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. E
【解析】
【分析】本文A-E分别是5个人的个人情况描述，根据对Mary、Annie、Sara、Kate和Emma的过去的描述将其匹配。
【22题详解】
根据“Mary used to be very shy...She felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class.”可知，Mary过去很腼腆，不敢在课上问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张，与D选项“在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我外向，勇敢。”相呼应。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved candy, desserts and many snack foods.”可知，Annie学生时期很胖，喜欢吃零食，与A选项“我做了很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康了。”相呼应。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Sara usually stayed at home alone, because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. And her schoolwork was badly influenced by her feelings.”可知，Sara的父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及她，她很孤独，很不开心，学业也受到严重影响，与B选项“当我的父母知道我的感受后，他们耐心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我在一起。我更快乐，我经常在考试中取得好成绩。”相呼应。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Kate watched her iPad often so her sight (视力) got worse day by day. As a result, she had to wear a pair of glasses wherever she went and it brought a lot of inconvenience to her.”可知，Kate经常看iPad造成视力变差，以致于无论走到哪里，都要戴上一副眼镜，这给她带来了很多不便。与C选项“我以前视力不好，因为我花了很多时间在屏幕前。在我每天做两次眼保健操，每年去看眼科医生之后，我终于恢复了视力。”相呼应。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.”可知，过去Emma对医学知识不感兴趣，她认为这对她的日常生活毫无用处，与E选项“从那时起，我有了一些急救知识。现在，我总是可以向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手”相对应。故选E。
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
flowers sunny for so how happily
their pieces because than if never
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal is to grow a beautiful and fruitful garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors. Purple, yellow, white and blue are _____27_____ favorites. If possible, you should be careful to plant different _____28_____ for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in _____29_____ areas. Bees like warm and bright places better _____30_____ cool and dark ones.
Another part of _____31_____ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and _____32_____. You can also design a bee house _____33_____ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several _____34_____ of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground _____35_____ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and _____36_____ want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active you will have a fruitful garden.
【答案】27. their
28. flowers
29. sunny 30. than
31. how 32. happily
33. for 34. pieces
35. because
36. never
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂对于漂亮和丰收的花园是重要的，介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂的方法。
【27题详解】
句意：紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据“Bees are attracted by colors.”可知，空处指这些颜色是它们的最爱，选择their“它们的”作定语修饰colors，故填their。
【28题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，你应该小心地种植不同花供蜜蜂选择。different是形容词，空处应填名词复数；根据“plant different ...for bees to choose from”可知，此处指种植不同的花，选择flowers。故填flowers。
【29题详解】
句意：一定把花种在阳光充足地方。根据“Bees like warm and bright places better”和选词，可知是有阳光的地方，选择sunny作定语。故填sunny。
【30题详解】
句意：比起寒冷黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。根据句意可知，本句是用温暖明亮的地方和寒冷黑暗的地方作对比，由better可知，空处用than构成比较级句型。故填than。
【31题详解】
句意：另一个吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留一个地方，让野花或野草生长。根据“attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.”可知，此处是介绍如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法，how+动词不定式，故填how。
【32题详解】
句意：这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。根据“comfortably and”可知，空处应填副词，且表示积极的含义；happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
【33题详解】
句意：你也可以设计一个蜜蜂居住的蜜蜂屋。根据“design a bee house ... the bees to live”可知，是为蜜蜂设计一个房子，for“为了”符合语境。故填for。
【34题详解】
句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。上文讲到建一个蜜蜂屋，因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。故填pieces。
【35题详解】
句意：把房子放在离地面近的地方，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面近的地方。句子“bees prefer living close to the ground”是解释“Place the house close to the ground”的原因，该句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
【36题详解】
句意：准备一个这样的地方可以确保它们会喜欢，永远不想离开。空处应填副词，根据语境结合选词可知，never符合语境，此处指“从不想离开”，故填never。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Handwriting has _____37_____ (quick) become a dying art. Now children start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. But writing by hand may be _____38_____ important way for us to train our brains.
Writing by hand is different from typing. Typing means choosing the whole letter by touching a key. _____39_____, if we write by hand, we should use strokes(笔画) to make a letter.
These _____40_____ (finger) actions make the most parts of the brain work, think and remember languages. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves _____41_____ (they) abilities to express ideas.
The children who practice writing by hand have _____42_____ (much) active brains than the children who just look at letters. In grades two, four and six, children write more and _____43_____ (fast), and express more ideas when they are writing compositions by hand than _____44_____ (type) on a keyboard.
Writing by hand _____45_____ (be) good for both the children and the adults. When people learn a new language, they can remember its characters _____46_____ (good) if they write them out by hand. It’s time for us to write by hand instead of typing all the time!
【答案】37. quickly
38. an 39. However
40. finger 41. their
42. more 43. faster
44. typing 45. is
46. better##well
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了手写体的重要性和益处。
【37题详解】
句意：书法已成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。空处需填副词修饰动词become，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
【38题详解】
句意：但是用手写东西可能是我们训练大脑的一个重要方式。way是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词修饰，空后important是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
句意：但是，如果我们用手写，我们应该用笔画来写一封信。空前讲的是打字，空后讲的是手写，前后之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，用however表示“但是，然而”。故填However。
【40题详解】
句意：这些手指动作使大脑的大部分区域工作、思考和记忆语言。finger手指，空处是名词作定语修饰名词actions，一般用单数形式。故填finger。
【41题详解】
句意：手写帮助孩子们学习字母和形状，也提高他们表达思想的能力。空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词abilities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：：练习手写的孩子比只看字母的孩子的大脑更活跃。由than可知，空处用比较级，much的比较级是more，与active一起构成形容词比较级。故填more。
【43题详解】
句意：在二年级、四年级和六年级，孩子们写得更多，更快。and连接的前后两个词性应保持一致，由more可知，空处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
【44题详解】
句意：当他们用手写作文而不是在键盘上打字时，他们可以表达更多的想法。介词than后跟动名词作宾语，type对应的ing形式是typing。故填typing。
【45题详解】
句意：手写对孩子和成人都有好处。本句是陈述客观事实，由主语Writing by hand可知，be动词用三单形式is。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：当人们学习一门新的语言时，如果他们手写的话，他们可以很好/更好地记住它的特点。空处需用副词修饰动词remember，可用原形也可用比较级，good对应的副词是well，比较级是better。故填better/well。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, she decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.
“This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t talk.
“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But again she was back the next day.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died.”
The pet store owner looked very surprised. “I’m sorry to hear that. Tell me. Did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?”
Sometimes we forget to “feed the parrot” in our life. We must remember—no matter how many problems we have, we should first solve the most important one.
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
47. Why did the woman decide to return the parrot to the store?
48. What did the pet store owner advise the woman to buy?
49. How did the pet store owner feel after hearing the parrot’s death?
50. Why did the parrot die at last?
51. What does the story tell us?
【答案】47. Because the bird didn’t talk.
48. A mirror a ladder and a swing.
49. He was surprised.
50. Because the woman never fed him.
51. We should first solve the most important problem.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，不会说话，于是她不停地往返于商店，买这买那，但是忘了给鹦鹉买食物，最后鹦鹉饿死了。这个故事告诉我们：无论我们有多少问题，我们应该先解决最重要的那个。
【47题详解】
根据““This bird doesn’t talk,” she told the pet store owner.”可知，因为鹦鹉不会说话，所以女人决定把鹦鹉退还给商店。故填Because the bird didn’t talk.
【48题详解】
根据“Does he have a mirror in his cage?”、“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.”和“Does your parrot have a swing? ”可知，店主建议女士购买一面镜子，一架梯子和一个秋千。故填A mirror, a ladder and a swing.
【49题详解】
根据“The pet store owner looked very surprised. ”可知，店主听到鹦鹉死了的消息后很吃惊。故填He was surprised.
50题详解】
根据鹦鹉的话“Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?”可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，因为那个女人从来没有喂过他，通读全文可知文中用he来指代the parrot。故填Because the woman never fed him.
【51题详解】
根据“We must remember-no matter how many problems we have, we should first solve the most important one.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，无论我们有多少问题，我们应该先解决最重要的那个。故填We should first solve the most important problem.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
52. 回首初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的经历，以 I have made progress为题，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求: 1. 选取至少两个方面；
2. 结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3. 如何取得这些进步的；
4. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I have made progress
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the people. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my spare time. Now, I’m not a shy girl anymore. I have made much progress.
I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn’t fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn’t give up. I kept on remembering new words, listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident.
What great progress I have made.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求以“I have made progress”为题，结合自身经历对比过去与现在的不同，谈谈自己的进步。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要应采取第一人称，讲述过去时，用一般过去时，讲述现在时，用一般现在时，从学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯中选取两方面来对比过去和现在的不同，并介绍自己是如何获得这些进步的；写作时，注意根据提示整理出相关的写作词汇、短语和句子，要保证无单词和语法错误。
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