Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake-初中英语七升八暑假预习衔接

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
Section A
名师讲坛
▶1.询问做某事的过程用 how引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先),next(接着),then(然后),finally(最后)等时间副词引导从句.如:
-How do you make fruit salad?你如何做水果沙拉?
-First, cut up three bananas, three apples and one watermelon, Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two
spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, mix them all up.首先切三根香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜.接下来把水果放到一个碗里.然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶.最后将它们放在一起搅拌.
▶2.how many 与 how much
(1)表示“多少”时,对名词的量进行提问.how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 后接不可数名词.如:
How many balls do you have?你有多少个球?
How much money do you have?你有多少钱?
(2)how much 还可意为“多少钱”,对价格进行提问.如:
How much are the shoes?鞋多少钱?
▶3.不可数名词的量
不可数名词不能与数词连用,若要表示相应的数量,则需要借助一定的单位词.
(1)借助表示“张、块”的单位词.如:
a piece of paper一张纸
a piece of bread一片面包
(2)借助表示容量的词.如:
a cup of tea一杯茶
a bowl of rice一碗米饭
three glasses of beer三杯啤酒
(3)借助表示重量的词.如:
two kilos of salt 两千克盐
▶4.one more thing 还有一件事
“基数词＋ more+名词”意为“再,又,还”,与“another+基数词十名词”同义.如:
two more apples＝another two apples再来两个苹果
自主探究
一、请你带着以下问题,浏览教材P57的图片,找出答案.
1.What are the two boys doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do you need to make a banana milk shake?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、把下列短语翻译成英语.
1.打开_________
2.把······倒入······_________
3.切碎_________
4.把······放进······_________
三、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.
1.When is the party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does Anna need to make Russian soup?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How long does it take Anna to make Russian soup?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、完成3b,补全下面的短文,每空词数不限.
To make popcorn, we need 1. _________ of corn. First, put the 2. _________ into the popcorn machine. Then turn on the machine. Next add 3. _________ of salt. Finally you can eat it.
五、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.
1.Blender is a kind of m_________, which can make juice or milk shakes.
2.We shouldn't p_________ the dirty water into the lake.
3. I don't like to drink pure milk, but I like y_________.
4.We looked for the boy here and there, and f_________ found him in a shop.
5.A good hobby a_________ a lot of fun to our life.
六、根据要求完成下列句子.
1.Tom drank a cup of yogurt.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ did Tom drink?
2.You need to peel three bananas.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ do I need to peel?
3.The ice-cream is three dollars.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the ice-cream?
4.We need four cups of water.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ of water do you need?
5.Let's make a beef hamburger.(改为复数句)
Let's make some_________ _________.
七、单项填空.
1.-David,would you like to help me pour the soup_________ the bowl?
-Yes, I'd love to.
A. on
B. from
C. of
D. into
2. There is_________ bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.
A. few
B. many
C. a cup of
D. a piece of
3.- _________ do you make popcorn?
-First, put the corn into the popcorn machine, and then...
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. When
4.Although I know_________ is bad for my teeth, I only like to eat it.
A. fruit
B. salt
C. sugar
D. meat
5.-Can I_________ the TV, Dad? I want to watch the soccer game.
-Of course you can.
A. look for
B. turn on
C. care about
D. make up
答案:
一、1.They are making a banana milk shake.
2.Bananas,ice-cream and milk.
二、1.turn on 2. pour...into... 3. cut up 4. put...in...
三、1.On Saturday. 2.Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
3.About 40 minutes.
四、1,half a cup 2.corn 3.one spoon
五、1.machine 2.pour 3. yogurt 4. finally 5,adds
六,1,How much yogurt
2. How many bananas
3.How much is
4, How many cups
5.beef hamburgers
七、1~5 DDACB
Section B
新知点拨
▶1..and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
动词不定式短语 to give thanks for food in the autumn在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词 time.动词不定式(短语)若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面.如:
Spring is the best time to fly kites.春天是放风筝的好季节.
▶2.fill的用法
fill是一个动词,有及物动词和不及物动词两种用法.
(1)作及物动词时,意为“使充满,装满,盛满,注满”.如:
Laughter filled the room.房间里充满了笑声.
(2)作不及物动词时,意为“被充满”.be filled with“装满·····”.如:
The theater was soon filled with people.剧院里很快就挤满了人.
▶3.cover的用法
(1)cover作名词时,意为“封面,盖子”.如:
Put a cover on the top.在顶上放个盖子.
(2)cover还可用作动词,意为“覆盖,遮盖”.如:
Cover the table with a cloth.用一块布盖上桌子.
(3)be covered with 意为“被······覆盖”.如:
The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着.
▶4.serve的用法
(1)serve可以表示“招待;服务”,或者“提供,端上(食物、饮料等)”.如:
The host served the guests with delicious food.主人用美味的食物招待客人.
(2)serve可以表示在商店里为顾客服务.如:
There is only one girl serving the customers.只有一个女孩在招待顾客.
(3)serve可以表示“(为他人)工作、服务”.如:
The cook served the Smith family for many years.这位厨师在史密斯家工作了很多年.
(4)serve可以表示“服役”.如:
During the second world war, he served in the 92nd Airborne.第二次世界大战期间,他在第92空降师服役.
(5)serve还可以表示“对······有用;能满足······需要”.如:
This sofa can serve as a bed.这个沙发可以当床用.
自主探究
一、听1c的对话,在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词.
Cheese sandwich is great. Now let's see how to make it. First, put one 1._________ of 2. _________ on a piece of bread. Then, cut up one 3. _________ and put it on the sandwich. Next, cut up an 4. _________. Put some 5. _________ on the sandwich, then put some 6. _________ on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
二、阅读2b的短文,完成下列句子.
1.Thanksgiving Day is on__________________ in the United States, but in Canada it falls on_________________. It is a time to__________________ in the autumn and__________________ in life.
2.To celebrate Thanksgiving Day, people__________________ at home with their family.
三、完成3a,回答下面的问题.
What do you need to make Yunnan rice noodles?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、巩固所学内容.
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词.
1.The_________ (温度)today is 33℃.
2.Please put some_________ (黄油)on a piece of bread.
3.He_________ (覆盖)the bowl with a piece of paper.
4.Our restaurant_________ (服务)different kinds of Chinese food.
5.I like_________ (秋季)because I can eat a lot of fruit.
B)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.
6.Do not m_________ the new cards and the old ones.
7.In China, people c_________ the National Day on October 1st.
8.Please f_________ the cup with water.
9. You need to cut these apples into p_________
10.It's t_________ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子.
1.这有一个买到票的方法.
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a ticket.
2.该是阻止污染空气的时候了.
_________ _________ _________ _________ polluting the air.
3.我已经制订了一个学习烹饪的计划.
I have made a plan_________ _________ _________.
4.我通过请求妈妈的帮助学做香蕉奶昔.
I learnt to make a banana milk shake_________ _________ my mom_________ _________.
5.你应该一个接一个地清洗这些盘子.
You should clean these_________ _________ _________ _________ .
六、单项填空.
1.-How do you learn cooking?
-_________ taking cooking classes.
A. For
B. By
C. With
D. Like
2.Around the world, people_________ the New Year's Day in different ways.
A. celebrate
B. win
C. cost
D. improve
3.-How much do we need?
-Two spoons of salt_________ enough.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
4. Chinese people like to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are their_________ food.
A. special
B. expensive
C. traditional
D. fresh
5. There is nothing in this cup. You can_________ water.
A. fill it with
B. do it with
C. bring it out
D. pour it into
答案:
一、1.spoon 2, butter 3.tomato 4.onion 5,cheese 6.lettuce
二、1. the fourth Thursday in November; the second Monday in October; give thanks for food; other good things people enjoy
2.have a big family meal
三、Rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.
四、A)1.temperature 2.butter 3. covered 4.serves 5.autumn
B)6.mix 7.celebrate 8.fill 9.pieces 10.traditional
五、1.Here is one way to buy
2. It's time to stop
3.to learn cooking
4. by asking; for help
5.plates one by one
六、1~5 BABCA
Self Check
自主探究
一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词.
1.How do you_________ (做)the fruit salad?
2.F_________,he beat me in the tennis game.
3.Put another p_________ of bread on the top.
4.Please_________ (剥)an orange for your grandma.
5.I want some_________ (糖)in my coffee.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Wow! The room is_________ (fill) with boxes.
2.I like_________ (sandwich). They are very delicious.
3.Look! Students are_________ (dig)holes for the trees.
4. After half an hour's walk, Jack and his parents_________ (final) got to the train station.
5. _________ (put) some lettuce and onion into the pancake to make it more delicious.
三、单项填空.
1.These cakes taste_________. Can I have another one?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. bad
2.- _________ milk would you like?
-Five bottles of_________.
A. How many; milk
B. How many; milks
C. How much; milks
D. How much; milk
3.Please cut_________ the potato_________ small pieces.
A. up; to
B. off; to
C. up; into
D. off; into
4. _________ bottles of milk are there on the table?
A. How much
B. How often
C. How many
D. How
5.Put the apples and ice-cream_________ the blender.
A. onto
B. into
C. on
D.up
四、Bobby要去买些食物准备晚饭,陪他去实践实践吧.
A)补全Bobby(B)和店员(A-assistant)之间的对话.
A:Can I 1. _________ you?
B:Yes,I want 2. _________ bread, a kilo(千克)of lettuce, and a bottle of mayonnaise(蛋黄酱).
A:OK,two dollars for the lettuce and five for the mayonnaise. How 3. _________ slices of bread do you need?
B:Er...,eight, please.
A:Four dollars for them. What else 4. _________ you like?
B:Oh, half a kilo of onions.
A: Six for onions. Here you 5. _________
B: Thanks a lot. Here is the money.
B)填写Bobby的购物清单.
Food
lettuce
1. _________
2. _________
3. _________
Amount
a kilo
4. _________
5. _________
6. _________
Price
＄2
＄4
＄5
＄6
五、单项填空.
1. _________ the instructions before you take the medicine.
A. Use
B. Care
C. Watch
D. Read
2. Thanksgiving is an important day in_________.
A. China
B. Japan
C. America
D. Germany
3.There is_________ turkey on the plate. Could you please get some more for us?
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
4.-Excuse me. What time is dinner_________ in your restaurant?
-From 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm on weekdays.
A. predicted
B. included
C. served
D. bought
答案:
一、1.make 2.Finally 3. piece 4. peel 5.sugar
二、1.filled 2. sandwiches 3. digging 4.finally 5.Put
三、1~5 ADCCB
四、A)1.help 2.some 3. many 4. would 5.are
B)1. bread 2. mayonnaise 3.onions 4.eight slices 5.a bottle 6. half a kilo
五、1~4 DCAC