Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-初中英语七升八暑假预习衔接（人教版）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
新知点拨
▶1.复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some-,any, no, every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词.这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语.
(1)带some-的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带any-的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面.如:something special 特别的东西
▶2.反身代词
(1)反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:
人称
反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself
themselves
himself
itself
(2)反身代词的用法:
①作宾语.如:I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.
②作同位语.如:Can you do the work yourself?
③反身代词的常用短语:
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃;自用
come to oneself 苏醒
hurt oneself 受伤
by oneself 独自
名师讲坛
动词过去式的规则变化
(1)一般在动词词尾加-ed.如:play-played want-wanted
(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加-d.如:live-lived move-moved
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加-ed.如:try-tried study-studied
(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这一辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop-stopped plan-planned
自主探究
一、请你带着以下问题,浏览教材Section A的图片,找出答案.
1.How's the weather in Picture a?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.How is the girl with long hair feeling?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where did Tina go on vacation?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二、英汉互译.
1.stay at home______________
2.去海边______________
3. anything interesting______________
4.拍照______________
5.go shopping______________
6.去度假______________
7.in the countryside______________
8.和某人一起出去______________
9.of course______________
10.相当多;不少______________
三、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题.
1.Who did Helen go to Guizhou with?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Helen do at Huangguoshu Waterfall?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Rick do last month?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、根据3b的内容,在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词.
Mark went to his friend's 1._________ with his family. There they fed some 2. _________ and saw some baby 3. _________ They were very 4. _________.In the evening, there was nothing much to do but 5. _________.
五、写出下列动词的过去式.
1.visit_________
2.meet_________
3.study_________
4.take_________
5.read_________
6.relax_________
7.buy_________
8.feed_________
9.see_________
10.eat_________
11.keep_________
12.taste_________
六、巩固所学内容.
A)根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词.
1.It_________ (看来)that you're too strict with your son.
2.There are some p_________ and hens on his farm.
3. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_________?
4. The teacher asked us to keep_________ (日记)in English.
5.Did you buy a_________ special?
B)从方框里选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空.
anyone, anywhere, something, nothing, anything
6.I didn't go_________ last weekend. I just stayed at home to read and relax.
7.-Did_________ go to the beach with you?
-Yes. I went there with my parents.
8.-What's wrong with my daughter?
-_________ serious! Don't worry.
9. -What do you want for supper?
-_________,I don't mind!
10.Maybe you'll find_________ you like.
七、单项填空.
1.-Where did Mr. Liu go on_________ vacation?
-He went to Sanya.
A./
B. a
C. an
D. the
2.-Who did you buy this pen for?
-Nobody. I bought it for_________.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. it
D. me
3.I don't want to be_________ else. I just want to be myself.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. everyone
4.-Jack,how was your summer vacation?
-Just so-so. I decide to go_________ for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful
B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful
D. wonderful somewhere
5.In the future, robots will do_________ jobs in place of people in order not to make people_________.
A. bored; bored
B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored
D. bored; boring
6.The physics problem is too hard, so_________ students can work it out.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
7.-Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
-Not really. I just_________ at home and_________ The Readers.
A. stay; watch
B. stayed; watched
C. stayed; watch
D. stay; watched
8.-What else do you need, sir?
-_________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
9.It_________ that everyone likes pandas.
A. sounds
B. looks
C. seems
D. feels
10.-May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
-_________.It is good for your health.
A.I hope not
B. Sorry, you can't
C. Of course
D. Yes, I'd love to
答案:
一、1.Sunny. 2.Bored. 3.She went to the mountains.
二、1.待在家里 2.go to the beach 3.任何有趣的事 4.take a photo/take photos 5.去购物
6.go on vacation 7.在乡下,在农村 8.go out with sb. 9.当然;自然 10.quite a few
三、1.Her family.
2.Took quite a few photos.
3.He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
四、1.farm 2.hens 3.pigs 4.cute 5.read
五、1, visited 2. Met 3.studied 4.took 5.read 6.relaxed
7.bought 8.fed 9.saw 10.ate 11.kept 12. tasted
六、A)1.seems 2. pigs 3.yourself 4. diaries 5. anything
B)6.anywhere 7.anyone 8.Nothing 9.Anything 10.something
七、1~5 AAACC 6~10 BBACC
Section B
新知点拨
▶1.decide的用法
decide 是动词,意为“决定”, decide to do sth. 决定做某事.如:My friend decided to save money to buy a new car.
▶2.try的用法
try既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“试图,尝试”.其用法如下:
(1)try to do sth.努力做某事,试图做某事.如:They are trying to study English well.
(2)try doing sth.试着做某事(看看某种方法是否能成功).如:I am trying doing it in this way.
(3)try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事.如:We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.
(4)have a try 试一试.如:Let me have a try.
▶3.wonder的用法
wonder作动词,其用法如下:
(1)后接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”时,表示“想知道”.如:The teacher wondered why she was late.
(2)后接that引导的宾语从句表示“感到惊奇,对······感到惊讶”.如:I wonder that he was off work.
(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问.如:I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.
(4)后接at或about表示“(对······)感到惊异;(对·····)感到疑惑”.如:
I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing.
I wonder about my future.
(5)固定短语有:wonder if不知道是否;想知道是否、no wonder 难怪,wonder about 对······感到奇怪;对······感到疑惑,wonder at 对······感到吃惊,in wonder 在惊奇中,惊讶地,work wonders 创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用
▶4.because 与 because of
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;because of 是介词短语,后面加名词、名词短语、动名词或代词.如:
Please be brief because I am in a hurry.
We didn't go to the library because of the heavy rain.
自主探究
一、听1c的对话,在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词.
Lisa went to Hong Kong with her 1.________ on vacation. They went to a fun 2. ________. It was really 3. ________ Then they went shopping. The stores were very 4. ________ but Lisa bought something for her best friend. Because Lisa's 5. ________ have some friends in Hong Kong, they had dinner at their house. The food was 6. ________.Lisa loved their home 7. ________.Everything was 8. ________,so Lisa's vacation was great.
二、依照例句写句子.
例句:He went to Central Park.
否定句:He didn't go to Central Park.
一般疑问句:Did he go to Central Park?
回答:Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
1. She bought something for her father.
否定句: _____________________________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句: _________________________________________________________________________________
回答: _______________________________________________________________________________________
2.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
否定句: _____________________________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句: _________________________________________________________________________________
回答: _______________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读2b中的日记部分,回答下列问题.
1.How was the weather on July 15th?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What did Jane eat for lunch on July 15th?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Jane and her father wait over an hour for the train on July 16th?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How did Jane and her father feel when they got to the top of Penang Hill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、巩固所学内容.
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词.
1.Tina's uncles are both_________ (商人).
2. It began to rain on our way home. We were all_________ (湿的).
3.I didn't have_________ (足够的)money to buy food.
4.We had to_________ (等候)twenty minutes for the bus.
5.The old_________ (建筑物)in the city look very special.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空.
6.We decided_________ (visit) museums this summer.
7.I have enough time_________ (do) my homework now.
8.Did you enjoy_________ (live) in Beijing?
9.Nobody_________ (know)what the future will be like.
10. There_________ (be) something for everyone at the Greenwood Park.
五、单项填空.
1.-The basketball game is at nine o'clock.
-I can't_________ to watch it.
A. remember
B. forget
C. stop
D. wait
2.-What would you like?
-We'd like two_________ and some beef soup.
A. bowls of rices
B. bowl of rice
C. bowls of rice
D. bowl of rices
3.-I'll be away for a long time.
-Don't worry. She can look after your pet_________.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
4.On weekends, there are_________ people at the mall and it's_________ crowded.
A. too many; too much
B. too much; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too many; much too
5. I did not go to the cinema_________ the bad weather.
A. with
B. for
C. because
D. because of
6.From the top of the hill, we could see the river_________.
A. under
B. below
C. through
D. across
7.-How was your trip?
-Great! We enjoyed_________ the mountains.
A. climb
B. climbed
C. climbing
D. to climb
8.The skirt is too expensive, so she decided_________ it.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. not buy
D. not to buy
9. _________ good time we had at the park yesterday!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
10.-It is hot today!
-Yes, it is. I_________ why he is wearing warm clothes.
A. wonder
B. hope
C. want
D. think
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子.
1.萨拉待在家里了.她哪里也没有去.
Sarah_________ at home. She didn't go_________.
2.他想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的.
He wondered_________ life was_________ here in the past.
3.我拍了很多照片.
I took_________ _________ _________ _________ photos.
4.今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗?
_________ there_________ _________ in today's newspaper?
答案:
一、1.family 2. park 3.exciting 4.expensive
5.parents 6. delicious 7.cooking 8. excellent
二、1.否定句:She didn't buy anything for her father.
一般疑问句:Did she buy anything for her father?
回答:Yes, she did./No, she didn't.
2.否定句:We didn't feed any hens or see any baby pigs.
一般疑问句:Did you feed any hens or see any baby pigs?
回答:Yes, we did./No, we didn't.
三,1,It was sunny and hot.
2. Malaysian yellow noodles.
3.Because there were too many people, 1.Terrible.
四、A)1,traders 2.wet 3,enough 4,wait 5,buildings
B)6.to visit 7.to do 8,living 9.knows 10.is
五,1~5 DCCDD 6~10 BCDDA
六,1, stayed; anywhere 2,what;like 3.quite a lot of 4.Is;anything special
Self Check
自主探究
一、根据Self Check 1,把下列短语翻译成英语.
1.去度假_________
2.上个月_________
3.去农村_________
4.去海滩_________
5.带回_________
6.为什么不_________
7.购物中心_________
8.玩得开心_________
二、完成Self Check 2,回答下列问题.
1.When was their school trip?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did everyone take with them?
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why did the writer want to stop?
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.How long did it take the class to get to the top?
____________________________________________________________________________________________5.When did the sun start to come up?
____________________________________________________________________________________________三、巩固所学内容.
A)从方框里选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余.
A:Hello,Jane. Glad to see you again! 1. _________
B:It was great.
A:Where did you go?
B:2. _________
A:3. _________
B:I went there by plane.
A:Did you visit the Sydney Opera House?
B:4. _________
And I bought some gifts and took many photos.
A:5. _________
B: Sure. You can come to my house after school.
A. How was your vacation?
B. May I have a look at them?
C. I went to Australia.
D. Yes, I did.
E. How did you go there?
F. Did you go with anyone?
G. How was the weather?
B)从方框里选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空.
decide, everything, wonderful, bore, like, different, because, activity, try, something
Friday, April 1st
It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 1. _________ the weather here but I love the food and scenery(风景).
This morning, it was rainy. We didn't have any special 2. _________. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3. _________. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat 4. _________ special-Chongqing hot pot(火锅)for lunch. There is a big 5. _________ between Chongqing hot pot and Beijing hot pot. The food here is really spicy(辛辣的). After lunch, we 6. _________ to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 7. _________ a visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really 8. _________ !There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 9. _________ Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. 10. _________ was nice and we really had a good time in this street.
答案:
一、1.go on vacation 2, last month 3.go to the countryside 4.go to the beach
5. bring back 6. why not 7.the shopping center 8.have a fun time
二、1. Last August.
2. A bag with some food and water.
3.Because his/her legs were so tired.
4.Five hours.
5.At 5:20 a.m.
三、A)1~5 ACEDB
B)1. dislike 2. activities 3.bored 4.something 5.difference
6.decided 7. because 8. Wonderful 9.tried 10.Everything