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【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）01
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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)01
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to another theatre. B. Go back home. C. Change lines.
【答案】C
【原文】
Text 1
W: Oh, this line is for tickets to the wrong show.
M: We’d better move to the other line.
2.How will the man get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Will you drive to the airport tomorrow?
M: What about my car? I don’t want to leave it there long. I’ll probably take a taxi.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Tomorrow I’ll bring you some books. Is there anything special you’d like to eat?
W: I don’t feel like reading or eating, but buy my hair brush on your way here.
4.What did the woman do?
A. Went abroad. B. Went on a holiday. C. Moved her house.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you move? I went to play with you several times, but there was nobody and all the furniture was covered with white cloth.
W: No, I just spent my holiday in the countryside. The air is cleaner, and I helped my mom with housework during the harvest.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What are you doing, Mary?
W: I’m writing a letter to my dad.
M: Aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
W: Yes, of course. I’ll be ready in a few minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. Save a seat for her. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Sit beside her.
7.Why didn’t the man do it?
A. He totally forgot it. B. He wouldn’t like to do it. C. Someone didn’t allow him to do it.
8.How does the woman feel about the result?
A. Upset. B. Nothing. C. Angry.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B
【原文】
M: You’re going to be very disappointed with me.
W: What makes you say that?
M: Well, remember I was supposed to save you a seat?
W: Yes.
M: Well, er…I’m afraid I wasn’t able to do it.
W: Oh? Why not?
M: The truth is, I tried but the usher wouldn’t let me.
W: I see.
M: I feel bad. After all, you were counting on me to save it.
W: Take it easy. These things often happen.
M: You aren’t upset?
W: No, that’s OK.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the boy doing when the conversation takes place?
A. Sleeping. B. Dressing up. C. Having breakfast.
10.What time does school begin?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30.
11.What food won’t the boy have for his breakfast?
A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Bread.
【答案】9.A 10.C 11.A
【原文】
W: Why are you still in bed, Charlie? Get up right away, or you will be late for school.
M: Let me sleep a little longer. I’m too tired.
W: No, you can’t sleep any more. It’s too late.
M: Too late? What time is it now?
W: It’s seven now. You have only thirty minutes left to get to school.
M: Oh, what shall I do? How can I get to school so soon?
W: Dress yourself quickly. And here is a bottle of milk and some bread for your breakfast. I’ll take you to school in my car.
M: Oh, thank you, mom.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the man going to do?
A. To finish the piece of cigarette.
B. To give up smoking.
C. To stop to smoke.
13.Why does the man want to do it?
A. For his health. B. To save much money. C. For somebody around him.
14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.C
【原文】
M: Mary, I’m going to stop smoking when I finish this pack of cigarettes.
W: Good for you, Bob, but why are you telling me?
M: To help me stop.
W: Why do you want to stop? I thought you liked to smoke.
M: I do. But it’s getting so expensive and now I have to save a lot of money for my son’s schooling.
W: I’ll help you quit. Whenever you want a cigarette, call me, and I’ll take your mind off it.
M: Thanks, Mary. I’ll do it.
W: Bob, why don’t you stop right now? You don’t have to smoke the rest of the pack.
M: I just bought it. I don’t want to waste my money. I’ll call you tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。[来源: 学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
15.What is the new product used to do?
A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters.
16.What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and figuring. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
17.How does the woman think of the product?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s safe enough. C. It’s worth buying.
【答案】15.A 16.C 17.A
【原文】
W: Hello, Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper will carry some information about new products. Now, will you tell us about the new home your company has built? It promises to be a model for the houses of the future.
M: Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier.
W: OK!So tell me how this house will make my life easier?
M: When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to call your refrigerator when you’re in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy. Isn’t it wonderful?
W: Can I call the washing machine as well?
M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to do cleaning and washing.
W: And what’s the price of the new home?
M: A million dollars.
W: A million dollars!It will be the 22nd century before I can afford one!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker think of taking vitamin pills?
A. It gives part of the vitamins we need.
B. It gives all the vitamins we need.
C. It is a waste of money.
19.What can we know from the speaker?
A. Vegetables contain vitamin C.
B. Our diet couldn’t provide us with enough vitamins.
C. Western people take extra vitamins in pill form.
20.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A. Eat properly. B. Eat an apple a day. C. Eat slowly and carefully.
【答案】18.C 19.A 20.A
【原文】
W: Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.
Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee?
$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;
$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)
$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay?
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. From there, it is a short drive to the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. The South Entrance is a great option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park; however it is a longer drive to the heart of Yellowstone if you base out of Jackson. The North Entrance is park headquarters and has the most historic information on the park.
When is the best time to visit the park?
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be diminishing including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service is often maxed out in these areas.
Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is divert visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
21.How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 16-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?
A. $105 B. $55 C. $35 D. $50
22.The underlined sentence implies that _________.
A. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
B. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past.
C. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter.
D. winter used to be a better time to visit the park in terms of expenses
23.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
B. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the wireless connection is not satisfactory in summer
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题“How much is the entrance fee?”下面的“$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation.(冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期)”和下文“Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.(现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了)”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题“Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?”下面的“Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service is often maxed out in these areas.(手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平)”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。
B
About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent(侧卧的)bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab(小儿康复)clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3, 000 to $4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies.” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes most important thing that I do.”
24.What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online?
A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business.
C. His goal to invent a new type of bike. D. His desire to help a boy with balance issues.
25.Why was McLindon Family Foundation established?
A. To sponsor special-needs triathlons.
B. To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics.
C. To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children.
D. To offer a social network to children with special needs.
26.What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance.
27.What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation?
A. It is a worthwhile effort. B. It is a temporary solution.
C. It is financially rewarding. D. It is technically challenging.
【答案与解析】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。
24.细节理解题。由第一段“About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.(安德鲁·麦克林登是一位企业主，也是一位充满激情的眼科医生。大约15年前，他在德克萨斯州奥斯汀市骑自行车时，突然想起了一位朋友12岁的儿子。这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病)”和第二段“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，他因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，因此他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车，故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段“That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. (这个微笑创立了麦克林顿家庭基金会。在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求)”可知，麦克林登家族基金会创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应自行车。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，同时锻炼了身体)”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. ‘I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,’ McLindon says. ‘But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.’ (到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。“我做很多事情。麦克林登说，我经营着很多公司。但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。
C
It’s unlikely that we’ll see a dodo, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, according to Beth Shapiro, a evolutionary molecular biologist.
“When most people think about de-extinction, they’re imagining cloning,” Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus (细胞核) has been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cells——skin, organs, blood and bones——the animal needs.
“But no living cells from dodos exist. Instead,” Shapiro said, “you’d have to start with a closely related animal’s genome (基因组) and then change it into one similar to dodos.” For example， mammoths (猛犸) are also extinct，but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, there are likely millions of genetic differences between the genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.
As for the dodo, its closest living relative is the Nicobar pigeon. Mammoths and Asian elephants are pretty closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapiro said.
Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very different place nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The special role of DNA. B. The process of cloning.
C. The development of cloning. D. The complexity of cloning.
29.What does Shapiro want to show by the example of mammoths?
A. Dodos are harder to bring back to life.
B. Their living cells are hard to preserve.
C. Cloning can be used to recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genome with Asian elephants.
30.What does the underlined word “formidable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent. B. Possible. C. Tough. D. Different.
31.What is Shapiro’s attitude towards the rebirth of dodos?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Objective. D. Negative.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。
28.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘When most people think about de-extinction, they’re imagining cloning,’ Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus (细胞核) has been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cells-skin, organs, blood and bones-the animal needs.(夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, mammoths (猛犸) are also extinct, but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, there are likely millions of genetic differences between the genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.(例如，猛犸象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛犸象，用一些猛犸象的基因取代大象卵细胞中的部分大象基因组，使猛犸象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和猛犸象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异)”可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第三段中“Mammoths and Asian elephants are pretty closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater(猛犸象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。
30.词义猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater(因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tough意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapiro said.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very different place nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton, a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32.What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph?
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?
A. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Recycling: a Big Project B. Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling: a Growing Concern D. Pre-cycling: an Effective Method
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For decades, I was a hard drinker who could drink anyone under the table. This lasted from the age of 27 until after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax? ___36___
When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway. ___37___ I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be. Nights of drinking too much showed in my face, and I could feel it in my bones. I wanted to take care of myself. So for the next few years, I bounced between not drinking at all for months at a time, then slowly starting again until I had to quit again.
During these years, I didn’t love not drinking. But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow. ___38___
I finally quit drinking for real almost four years ago, on 12 July 2019, when a writer friend stayed with my husband and me after his wife kicked him out. After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was. ___39___ I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.
I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride. ___40___ Having to feel my damn feelings without filters compels me to face and change the things in my life that keep me stuck. Hard work all around, but as my reward, I connect more deeply with the people I care about. I think of not drinking as a kindness I’ve given myself. And to my surprise, it’s rewarded me with true, hard-won happiness.
A. My body demanded it.
B. My health started improving rapidly.
C. It’s more like a hike in the mountains.
D. How did they quit drinking?
E. It was a wake-up call.
F. But the pluses seemed to outweigh the minuses.
G. How did they get through life?
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒酒的过程。
36.上文“This lasted from the age of 27 until after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax(这种情况从27岁一直持续到50岁以后，在那段黄金时期，我为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人感到非常遗憾。他们是如何通过社交活动，特别是派对的？他们在工作日结束时做了什么来庆祝和放松？)”指出作者爱喝酒，并提出几个问题为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人表示遗憾，由此可知，空处也应是提出问题，表示遗憾，G项“他们是如何度过一生的？”符合，故选G。
37.上文“When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway( 在我50岁出头的时候，我第一次尝试戒酒，起初我并不确定这对我有什么用。但我还是做了。)”指出作者开始戒酒，下文“I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be.(随着年纪变大，我不得不承认我不像以前那么坚强了。)”说明作者戒酒的原因——即岁数大了，身体不允许作者再喝酒了，A项“我的身体需要这样做。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
38.上文“But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.(但我不得不承认，当我戒酒后，我的身体状况看起来好多了：睡得更深，精力更充沛，锻炼得更多。我的头脑更清醒了。我的心情好多了。聚会是艰难的，在一天写作结束的时候，手边没有一杯葡萄酒，做饭也变得艰难起来的。)”重点描述了戒酒的好处，由此可知，戒酒利大于弊，空处对上文进行总结，F项“但利大于弊。”符合，故选F。
39.上文“After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was(在我丈夫上楼睡觉后，我的朋友坐在我们的沙发上喝了一整瓶杜松子酒，抱怨他的命运，后来他昏倒在我们的狗旁边，那张沙发就是我们狗的床。)”描述作者朋友喝醉酒后躺在狗床上睡着了，下文“I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.(第二天晚上我没有喝酒，从那以后我再也没有喝过酒。)”指出作者从那以后戒酒了，由此可知，空处应该是描述朋友喝酒对作者的影响，即让作者戒酒了，E项“这是一个警钟。”符合，故选E。
40.由上文“I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride.(我不想撒谎：保持清醒不是坐热气球(让人飘忽不定)”可知，空处承接上文，应该指出不喝酒的感觉是什么样的，C项“更像是在山里远足。”符合，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ___41___, the kid ___42___ me with a downcast face. The coach had ___43___ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ___44___ down. He seemed wrapped in ___45___. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ___46___ something on the sidewalk. His ___47___ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ___48___ bug(虫子)I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ___49___. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ___50___. “Can’t we ___51___ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ___52___, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ___53___ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply___54___ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ___55___.
41.A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience
52. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated
43.A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven
44.A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning
45.A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness
46.A. pick up B. look for C. stare at D. bring out
47.A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face
48.A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest
49.A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet
50.A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion
51.A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay
52.A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. unnecessary
53. A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility
54.A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful
55.A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying
【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The coach”(教练)，由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice”(我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子)由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”(没有把注意力集中在足球训练上)，因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a downcast face”(他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼)，被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. ”(他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校)作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
46.考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”(这是我见过的虫子)，由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower and lower”(越来越低)，为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)，由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuable time”(或者是浪费宝贵的时间)由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effort努力；D. responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago intact(完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an ___56___ (extend)of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China’s vast barbecue landscape, Zibo ___57___(establish)its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, ___58___ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.
Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy, ___59___(slight)burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is ___60___ essential aspect of the city’s cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people’s social circles. Chinese barbecue ___61___(serve)individual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on plates at the center of a table for people to share.___62___(afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social interaction, the barbecue has emerged ___63___ a top choice for dining during holidays ‘or any time. It’s fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while ___64___(put)meat on the barbecue skewers. A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is ___65___(two)only to hot pot among late-night dining options.
【答案】
56. extension
57.has established
58.which
59.slightly
60.an
61.is served
62.Affordable
63.as
64.putting
65.second
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
56.考查名词。句意：如果说鲁菜是淄博文化的深厚根基，那么烧烤则是烹饪文化的延伸，更是回归自然的灵魂。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应该填extend的名词的形式。故填extension。
57.考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在中国广阔的烧烤版图上，淄博建立了自己的饮食王国。根据本句的时间状语in the past few decades判断应该用现在完成时，主语Zibo 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。
58.考查定语从句。句意：她把文化和食物融合在一起，独特而突出。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
59.考查副词。句意：烧烤架上的羊肉串发出咝咝的咝咝声后，人们围了过来，看着肥美多汁、微微烧焦的羊肉滑进盘子里。此处用副词修饰形容词burnt，表示burnt的程度。故填slightly。
60.考查冠词。句意：淄博烧烤以其独特的调味技术和扩大人们社交圈的好处，是该市美食的一个重要方面。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式的其中一种，泛指，且后面的形容词essential是以元音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61.考查时态和语态。句意：中式烧烤是分装的，我们认为这样更健康，相比之下，大多数烤肉都是放在桌子中央供大家分享的盘子里。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinese barbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。
62.考查形容词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。此空与后面的easy，safe，good并列形容词。注意大写。故填Affordable。
63.考查介词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。名词a topchoice前用介词形式。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。
64.考查省略句。句意：当几个朋友和家人聚在一起聊天时，把肉放在烤肉串上是很有趣的。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。
65.考查序数词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，在全国范围内，烧烤是仅次于火锅的第二大夜宵选择。根据后面的only to句意“第二大夜宵选择”判断该用序数词。故填second。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你听说好友小明因为压力太大想要辍学。现请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。
内容包括：1.劝他正确对待压力；
2.给他提出一些减轻压力的建议；
3.提出希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m so sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. As one of your best friends, I hope that you can give up the idea.
First of all, you should have a right attitude towards stress. Stress is a small part in our normal life. Secondly, I suggest that you calm down and find out the cause of your stress and mange to come up with ways of dealing with it. As to how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music or turn to your parents, teachers or classmates for help.
I hope that you can take my tips into account and I’ convinced that you will make a right decision.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger?” Bobby asked his mother, Anna, as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks, but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.
“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell.
“Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around,” the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world.
“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn’t have the money to buy one right now.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.
Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they grinned at him indulgently(宽容地笑). Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add your phone number here, so people can call me with work?”
“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don’t know if it’ll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a wheelchair,” Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn’t raise the money.
“Well, at least, I can say that I tried to help,” Bobby chirped(欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services” which included helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services, which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raise the amount of money he wanted. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. Very quickly Bobby’s ads spread around. Amazed to hear that a ten-year-old was offering his services to help an elderly woman, people from all over the city started calling and asking Bobby to do jobs for them. Soon he was asked to walk dogs, buy groceries, and mow lawns for people. Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra companionship Bobby provided and Bobby quickly gained a reputation as a reliable and kind helper. Seeing the funds increasing, Bobby felt more than delighted.
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raised the amount of money he wanted. But Bobby didn’t give up. He continued to offer his services to anyone who needed it. Bobby even started a GoFundMe page and shared it on his social media accounts, hoping to reach more people. His efforts paid off when a local news station shared his story, and more people offered their support. Thanks to his hard work and kindness, Bobby was finally able to raise enough funds to purchase a new wheelchair for Mrs. Killinger.
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)01
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go to another theatre. B. Go back home. C. Change lines.
【答案】C
【原文】
Text 1
W: Oh, this line is for tickets to the wrong show.
M: We’d better move to the other line.
2.How will the man get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Will you drive to the airport tomorrow?
M: What about my car? I don’t want to leave it there long. I’ll probably take a taxi.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Tomorrow I’ll bring you some books. Is there anything special you’d like to eat?
W: I don’t feel like reading or eating, but buy my hair brush on your way here.
4.What did the woman do?
A. Went abroad. B. Went on a holiday. C. Moved her house.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you move? I went to play with you several times, but there was nobody and all the furniture was covered with white cloth.
W: No, I just spent my holiday in the countryside. The air is cleaner, and I helped my mom with housework during the harvest.
5.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What are you doing, Mary?
W: I’m writing a letter to my dad.
M: Aren’t you going to the cinema with me?
W: Yes, of course. I’ll be ready in a few minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. Save a seat for her. B. Buy a ticket for her. C. Sit beside her.
7.Why didn’t the man do it?
A. He totally forgot it. B. He wouldn’t like to do it. C. Someone didn’t allow him to do it.
8.How does the woman feel about the result?
A. Upset. B. Nothing. C. Angry.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B
【原文】
M: You’re going to be very disappointed with me.
W: What makes you say that?
M: Well, remember I was supposed to save you a seat?
W: Yes.
M: Well, er…I’m afraid I wasn’t able to do it.
W: Oh? Why not?
M: The truth is, I tried but the usher wouldn’t let me.
W: I see.
M: I feel bad. After all, you were counting on me to save it.
W: Take it easy. These things often happen.
M: You aren’t upset?
W: No, that’s OK.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the boy doing when the conversation takes place?
A. Sleeping. B. Dressing up. C. Having breakfast.
10.What time does school begin?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30.
11.What food won’t the boy have for his breakfast?
A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Bread.
【答案】9.A 10.C 11.A
【原文】
W: Why are you still in bed, Charlie? Get up right away, or you will be late for school.
M: Let me sleep a little longer. I’m too tired.
W: No, you can’t sleep any more. It’s too late.
M: Too late? What time is it now?
W: It’s seven now. You have only thirty minutes left to get to school.
M: Oh, what shall I do? How can I get to school so soon?
W: Dress yourself quickly. And here is a bottle of milk and some bread for your breakfast. I’ll take you to school in my car.
M: Oh, thank you, mom.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is the man going to do?
A. To finish the piece of cigarette.
B. To give up smoking.
C. To stop to smoke.
13.Why does the man want to do it?
A. For his health. B. To save much money. C. For somebody around him.
14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends.
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.C
【原文】
M: Mary, I’m going to stop smoking when I finish this pack of cigarettes.
W: Good for you, Bob, but why are you telling me?
M: To help me stop.
W: Why do you want to stop? I thought you liked to smoke.
M: I do. But it’s getting so expensive and now I have to save a lot of money for my son’s schooling.
W: I’ll help you quit. Whenever you want a cigarette, call me, and I’ll take your mind off it.
M: Thanks, Mary. I’ll do it.
W: Bob, why don’t you stop right now? You don’t have to smoke the rest of the pack.
M: I just bought it. I don’t want to waste my money. I’ll call you tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。[来源: 学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
15.What is the new product used to do?
A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters.
16.What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and figuring. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
17.How does the woman think of the product?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s safe enough. C. It’s worth buying.
【答案】15.A 16.C 17.A
【原文】
W: Hello, Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper will carry some information about new products. Now, will you tell us about the new home your company has built? It promises to be a model for the houses of the future.
M: Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier.
W: OK!So tell me how this house will make my life easier?
M: When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to call your refrigerator when you’re in the supermarket and find out how much you need to buy. Isn’t it wonderful?
W: Can I call the washing machine as well?
M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to do cleaning and washing.
W: And what’s the price of the new home?
M: A million dollars.
W: A million dollars!It will be the 22nd century before I can afford one!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker think of taking vitamin pills?
A. It gives part of the vitamins we need.
B. It gives all the vitamins we need.
C. It is a waste of money.
19.What can we know from the speaker?
A. Vegetables contain vitamin C.
B. Our diet couldn’t provide us with enough vitamins.
C. Western people take extra vitamins in pill form.
20.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A. Eat properly. B. Eat an apple a day. C. Eat slowly and carefully.
【答案】18.C 19.A 20.A
【原文】
W: Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.
Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee?
$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;
$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)
$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay?
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. From there, it is a short drive to the geyser basins, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance. The South Entrance is a great option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park; however it is a longer drive to the heart of Yellowstone if you base out of Jackson. The North Entrance is park headquarters and has the most historic information on the park.
When is the best time to visit the park?
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be diminishing including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service is often maxed out in these areas.
Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is divert visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.
21.How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 16-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?
A. $105 B. $55 C. $35 D. $50
22.The underlined sentence implies that _________.
A. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
B. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past.
C. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter.
D. winter used to be a better time to visit the park in terms of expenses
23.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
B. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the wireless connection is not satisfactory in summer
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题“How much is the entrance fee?”下面的“$35 - Private, non-commercial vehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation.(冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期)”和下文“Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.(现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了)”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题“Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?”下面的“Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service is often maxed out in these areas.(手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平)”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。
B
About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent(侧卧的)bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab(小儿康复)clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder band, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3, 000 to $4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s large discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was an athlete me.”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies.” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes most important thing that I do.”
24.What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online?
A. His enthusiasm for cycling. B. His ambition to start a new business.
C. His goal to invent a new type of bike. D. His desire to help a boy with balance issues.
25.Why was McLindon Family Foundation established?
A. To sponsor special-needs triathlons.
B. To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics.
C. To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children.
D. To offer a social network to children with special needs.
26.What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?
A. They can offer medical treatment. B. They can provide exercise and fun.
C. They can relieve physical suffering. D. They can improve academic performance.
27.What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation?
A. It is a worthwhile effort. B. It is a temporary solution.
C. It is financially rewarding. D. It is technically challenging.
【答案与解析】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。
24.细节理解题。由第一段“About15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a business owner and passionate eyelist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.(安德鲁·麦克林登是一位企业主，也是一位充满激情的眼科医生。大约15年前，他在德克萨斯州奥斯汀市骑自行车时，突然想起了一位朋友12岁的儿子。这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病)”和第二段“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. (回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，他因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，因此他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车，故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段“That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. (这个微笑创立了麦克林顿家庭基金会。在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助制作每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求)”可知，麦克林登家族基金会创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应自行车。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (侧卧的) bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise.(回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。很快，这个男孩就和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，玩得开心，同时锻炼了身体)”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. ‘I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,’ McLindon says. ‘But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.’ (到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。“我做很多事情。麦克林登说，我经营着很多公司。但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。
C
It’s unlikely that we’ll see a dodo, a flightless bird, walking this earth anytime again, according to Beth Shapiro, a evolutionary molecular biologist.
“When most people think about de-extinction, they’re imagining cloning,” Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus (细胞核) has been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cells——skin, organs, blood and bones——the animal needs.
“But no living cells from dodos exist. Instead,” Shapiro said, “you’d have to start with a closely related animal’s genome (基因组) and then change it into one similar to dodos.” For example， mammoths (猛犸) are also extinct，but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, there are likely millions of genetic differences between the genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.
As for the dodo, its closest living relative is the Nicobar pigeon. Mammoths and Asian elephants are pretty closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapiro said.
Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very different place nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The special role of DNA. B. The process of cloning.
C. The development of cloning. D. The complexity of cloning.
29.What does Shapiro want to show by the example of mammoths?
A. Dodos are harder to bring back to life.
B. Their living cells are hard to preserve.
C. Cloning can be used to recreate extinct animals.
D. They share a similar genome with Asian elephants.
30.What does the underlined word “formidable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Urgent. B. Possible. C. Tough. D. Different.
31.What is Shapiro’s attitude towards the rebirth of dodos?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Objective. D. Negative.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。
28.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘When most people think about de-extinction, they’re imagining cloning,’ Shapiro said. Cloning, the approach that created Dolly, the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann, the black-footed ferret in 2020, creates an identical genetic copy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus (细胞核) has been removed. Adult cells contain all the DNA needed to develop into a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cells-skin, organs, blood and bones-the animal needs.(夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, mammoths (猛犸) are also extinct, but they were very closely related to modern Asian elephants, so researchers are attempting to bring mammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of the elephant genome in an elephant egg cell. However, there are likely millions of genetic differences between the genome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.(例如，猛犸象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛犸象，用一些猛犸象的基因取代大象卵细胞中的部分大象基因组，使猛犸象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和猛犸象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异)”可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第三段中“Mammoths and Asian elephants are pretty closely related, whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had any common ancestors. Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater(猛犸象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。
30.词义猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater(因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tough意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater, making it a formidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab, Shapiro said.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back, the island where they once lived is a very different place nowadays, which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton, a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32.What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph?
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?
A. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Recycling: a Big Project B. Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C. Wish-cycling: a Growing Concern D. Pre-cycling: an Effective Method
【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For decades, I was a hard drinker who could drink anyone under the table. This lasted from the age of 27 until after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax? ___36___
When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway. ___37___ I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be. Nights of drinking too much showed in my face, and I could feel it in my bones. I wanted to take care of myself. So for the next few years, I bounced between not drinking at all for months at a time, then slowly starting again until I had to quit again.
During these years, I didn’t love not drinking. But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow. ___38___
I finally quit drinking for real almost four years ago, on 12 July 2019, when a writer friend stayed with my husband and me after his wife kicked him out. After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was. ___39___ I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.
I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride. ___40___ Having to feel my damn feelings without filters compels me to face and change the things in my life that keep me stuck. Hard work all around, but as my reward, I connect more deeply with the people I care about. I think of not drinking as a kindness I’ve given myself. And to my surprise, it’s rewarded me with true, hard-won happiness.
A. My body demanded it.
B. My health started improving rapidly.
C. It’s more like a hike in the mountains.
D. How did they quit drinking?
E. It was a wake-up call.
F. But the pluses seemed to outweigh the minuses.
G. How did they get through life?
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒酒的过程。
36.上文“This lasted from the age of 27 until after 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldn’t or wouldn’t drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax(这种情况从27岁一直持续到50岁以后，在那段黄金时期，我为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人感到非常遗憾。他们是如何通过社交活动，特别是派对的？他们在工作日结束时做了什么来庆祝和放松？)”指出作者爱喝酒，并提出几个问题为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能或不愿喝酒的人表示遗憾，由此可知，空处也应是提出问题，表示遗憾，G项“他们是如何度过一生的？”符合，故选G。
37.上文“When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasn’t sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway( 在我50岁出头的时候，我第一次尝试戒酒，起初我并不确定这对我有什么用。但我还是做了。)”指出作者开始戒酒，下文“I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasn’t as tough as I used to be.(随着年纪变大，我不得不承认我不像以前那么坚强了。)”说明作者戒酒的原因——即岁数大了，身体不允许作者再喝酒了，A项“我的身体需要这样做。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
38.上文“But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energy, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.(但我不得不承认，当我戒酒后，我的身体状况看起来好多了：睡得更深，精力更充沛，锻炼得更多。我的头脑更清醒了。我的心情好多了。聚会是艰难的，在一天写作结束的时候，手边没有一杯葡萄酒，做饭也变得艰难起来的。)”重点描述了戒酒的好处，由此可知，戒酒利大于弊，空处对上文进行总结，F项“但利大于弊。”符合，故选F。
39.上文“After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was(在我丈夫上楼睡觉后，我的朋友坐在我们的沙发上喝了一整瓶杜松子酒，抱怨他的命运，后来他昏倒在我们的狗旁边，那张沙发就是我们狗的床。)”描述作者朋友喝醉酒后躺在狗床上睡着了，下文“I didn’t have a drink the next night, or ever again since.(第二天晚上我没有喝酒，从那以后我再也没有喝过酒。)”指出作者从那以后戒酒了，由此可知，空处应该是描述朋友喝酒对作者的影响，即让作者戒酒了，E项“这是一个警钟。”符合，故选E。
40.由上文“I’m not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride.(我不想撒谎：保持清醒不是坐热气球(让人飘忽不定)”可知，空处承接上文，应该指出不喝酒的感觉是什么样的，C项“更像是在山里远足。”符合，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ___41___, the kid ___42___ me with a downcast face. The coach had ___43___ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ___44___ down. He seemed wrapped in ___45___. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ___46___ something on the sidewalk. His ___47___ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ___48___ bug(虫子)I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ___49___. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ___50___. “Can’t we ___51___ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ___52___, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ___53___ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply___54___ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ___55___.
41.A. appointment B. display C. practice D. experience
52. A. served B. greeted C. witnessed D. treated
43.A. envied B. criticized C. promoted D. forgiven
44.A. hanging B. settling C. putting D. turning
45.A. shyness B. weakness C. loneliness D. sadness
46.A. pick up B. look for C. stare at D. bring out
47.A. ears B. hands C. mouth D. face
48.A. biggest B. simplest C. strangest D. dullest
49.A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. feet
50.A. entertainment B. delight C. satisfaction D. confusion
51.A. gather B. play C. sit D. stay
52.A. practical B. impossible C. accessible D. unnecessary
53. A. capacity B. respect C. effort D. responsibility
54.A. experienced B. absorbed C. rich D. skillful
55.A. seeking B. studying C. missing D. denying
【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The coach”(教练)，由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice”(我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子)由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”(没有把注意力集中在足球训练上)，因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a downcast face”(他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼)，被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. ”(他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校)作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
46.考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”(这是我见过的虫子)，由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower and lower”(越来越低)，为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)，由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”(太让人震惊了)以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuable time”(或者是浪费宝贵的时间)由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effort努力；D. responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”(我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的)，由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago intact(完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an ___56___ (extend)of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China’s vast barbecue landscape, Zibo ___57___(establish)its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, ___58___ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.
Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy, ___59___(slight)burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is ___60___ essential aspect of the city’s cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people’s social circles. Chinese barbecue ___61___(serve)individual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on plates at the center of a table for people to share.___62___(afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social interaction, the barbecue has emerged ___63___ a top choice for dining during holidays ‘or any time. It’s fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while ___64___(put)meat on the barbecue skewers. A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is ___65___(two)only to hot pot among late-night dining options.
【答案】
56. extension
57.has established
58.which
59.slightly
60.an
61.is served
62.Affordable
63.as
64.putting
65.second
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
56.考查名词。句意：如果说鲁菜是淄博文化的深厚根基，那么烧烤则是烹饪文化的延伸，更是回归自然的灵魂。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应该填extend的名词的形式。故填extension。
57.考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在中国广阔的烧烤版图上，淄博建立了自己的饮食王国。根据本句的时间状语in the past few decades判断应该用现在完成时，主语Zibo 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。
58.考查定语从句。句意：她把文化和食物融合在一起，独特而突出。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
59.考查副词。句意：烧烤架上的羊肉串发出咝咝的咝咝声后，人们围了过来，看着肥美多汁、微微烧焦的羊肉滑进盘子里。此处用副词修饰形容词burnt，表示burnt的程度。故填slightly。
60.考查冠词。句意：淄博烧烤以其独特的调味技术和扩大人们社交圈的好处，是该市美食的一个重要方面。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式的其中一种，泛指，且后面的形容词essential是以元音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61.考查时态和语态。句意：中式烧烤是分装的，我们认为这样更健康，相比之下，大多数烤肉都是放在桌子中央供大家分享的盘子里。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinese barbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。
62.考查形容词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。此空与后面的easy，safe，good并列形容词。注意大写。故填Affordable。
63.考查介词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。名词a topchoice前用介词形式。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。
64.考查省略句。句意：当几个朋友和家人聚在一起聊天时，把肉放在烤肉串上是很有趣的。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。
65.考查序数词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，在全国范围内，烧烤是仅次于火锅的第二大夜宵选择。根据后面的only to句意“第二大夜宵选择”判断该用序数词。故填second。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你听说好友小明因为压力太大想要辍学。现请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。
内容包括：1.劝他正确对待压力；
2.给他提出一些减轻压力的建议；
3.提出希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Ming,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m so sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. As one of your best friends, I hope that you can give up the idea.
First of all, you should have a right attitude towards stress. Stress is a small part in our normal life. Secondly, I suggest that you calm down and find out the cause of your stress and mange to come up with ways of dealing with it. As to how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music or turn to your parents, teachers or classmates for help.
I hope that you can take my tips into account and I’ convinced that you will make a right decision.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger?” Bobby asked his mother, Anna, as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks, but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.
“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell.
“Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around,” the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world.
“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn’t have the money to buy one right now.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.
Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they grinned at him indulgently(宽容地笑). Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add your phone number here, so people can call me with work?”
“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don’t know if it’ll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a wheelchair,” Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn’t raise the money.
“Well, at least, I can say that I tried to help,” Bobby chirped(欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services” which included helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services, which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raise the amount of money he wanted. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. Very quickly Bobby’s ads spread around. Amazed to hear that a ten-year-old was offering his services to help an elderly woman, people from all over the city started calling and asking Bobby to do jobs for them. Soon he was asked to walk dogs, buy groceries, and mow lawns for people. Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra companionship Bobby provided and Bobby quickly gained a reputation as a reliable and kind helper. Seeing the funds increasing, Bobby felt more than delighted.
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raised the amount of money he wanted. But Bobby didn’t give up. He continued to offer his services to anyone who needed it. Bobby even started a GoFundMe page and shared it on his social media accounts, hoping to reach more people. His efforts paid off when a local news station shared his story, and more people offered their support. Thanks to his hard work and kindness, Bobby was finally able to raise enough funds to purchase a new wheelchair for Mrs. Killinger.
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