【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）02

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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）02
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers probably do this weekend?
A. See a movie. B. Buy a refrigerator. C. Eat out in town.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
3. What did the girl get from her parents?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of jeans. C. A handbag.
4. How was the weather during Mike’s holiday?
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to use the bathroom in school.
B. How to increase water supply.
C. How to save water.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will send the file?
A. Lucy. B. Sam. C. Carol.
7. Where is the woman?
A. In the office. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between Justin and Mary?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.
9. What is the man going to do during his holiday?
A. Watch TV at home. B. Climb Mount Tai. C. Go to the beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the French beginners have classes?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
11. What is the purpose of the woman going to France?
A. On vacation B. Run shops C. Build museums
12. How many students will be there in the man’s class?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty.
13. How much should the man pay for his courses?
A. £145. В. £170. C. £195.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What does the man most probably do?
A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
15. Why did the accident happen?
A. It was too dark to see anything.
B. They were so tired and sleepy.
C. The woman was hit by a stone.
16. What happened to the car?
A. It fell off a bridge. B. It ran into trees. C. It hit a man.
17. Where was the woman when she woke up?
A. On the grass. B. In the car. C. On a stone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What does Lana usually do during filming?
A. She assists the actors.
B. She arranges the places to film.
C. She works the lights and the camera.
19. Which is the easiest to make according to Lana?
A. Movies. B. Music videos. C. Advertisements.
20. What does Lana advise people to do?
A. Avoid making mistakes at university.
B. Try new ideas bravely.
C. Do the same things as others.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Films Worth Watching This Year
Peter Rabbit 2
In Peter Rabbit 2, the lovable rabbit is back. Bea, Thomas and the rabbit have created a temporary family, but despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的) reputation. Adventuring out of the garden, Peter finds himself in a world where his mischief is appreciated, but when his family risks everything to come looking for him, Peter must figure out what kind of rabbit he wants to be.
Spirit Untamed
It is a story of adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves to Miradero. She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her late mother who was a fearless horse-riding performer. She quickly forms a bond with a wild horse named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.
Profile
Inspired by true events, Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her quest to track and expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者) through social media, while trying not to be changed by her recruiter and become a militant extremist herself. The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov, plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife format
Joey & Ella
This film, which makes you laugh all the time, begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose the mysterious Mazinski Diamond. The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to a nearby farm and is found by Ella, a lonely teen who names the animal Joey. But the magical jewel causes Joey to grow quickly and gain the power of speech! Soon the thieves, the police, and Joey’s owners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants to get Joey to safety in time, they had better jump away quickly!
21．Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girl’s dead mother?
A．Profile. B．Joey & Ella.
C．Peter Rabbit 2. D．Spirit Untamed.
22．Who is the director of Profile?
A．Bea. B．Thomas.
C．Timur Bekmambetov. D．Lucky Prescott.
23．What kind of film is probably Joey & Ella?
A．A thriller. B．A comedy.
C．A romance film. D．A documentary.

B
The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.
Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space.
The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.
“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company.
AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.
“I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say.
Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction.
AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says astronaut training has been “a big career change”.
“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.”
“I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps even to the moon eventually.”
24．What preparation have they made before the training program?
A．They have grasped their native language.
B．They have had cruel survival training.
C．They have learned to deal with the press.
D．They have done some weightlessness training.
25．Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program?
A．She got help from her academic parents.
B．She has had a big dream since her childhood.
C．She has experience in big construction projects.
D．She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.
26．What does the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer to?
A．I’ll be a master of life. B．I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX.
C．I’m settling my new problem. D．I’m starting a new life from scratch.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The fans of Space X B．Dream and achievements
C．Passion and preparations D．Future astronaut training program
C
Alaska’s Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say record-high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the 3,200-kilometer river before the fish were able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.
The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the area. The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to areas affected by the salmon shortages.
Scientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmon’s living in the sea before they returned to lay eggs.
Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms (有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate change,” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.
The effects of climate change on freshwater environments have also been studied. Vanessa von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18℃. They start dying above 20℃. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18℃ for 44 straight days, a recent study found.
The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runoff, which brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s going to be hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”
28. What do the locals rely on salmon for?
A. Food supply.
B. Scientific study.
C. Green tourism.
D. Water improvement.
29. What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?
A. Financial losses.
B. Relief funds.
C. Economic growth.
D. Fast delivery.
30. Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?
A. No healthy organisms are left there.
B. Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.
C. Salmon there go short of nutritious food.
D. The temperature remains above 18℃ till now.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Measures to protect salmon are effective.
B. Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.
C. The amount of salmon will increase greatly.
D. Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.

D
Sugar-free cookies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet soda... are these better for you? Since sugar became a taboo (禁忌) in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks have acted as substitutes for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar means it is healthier,better for diabetics,and helps you slim down... Right?
Wrong. Sugar-free isn’t better for you. In fact, sugar-free is worse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem:these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good.
Let’s get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that’s because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives still contain sugar and the ones that don’t contain sugar have chemicals your body often does not know how to process.
Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar,so only a tiny amount is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”. It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “non-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives connect to weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut’s ability to break down sugar,which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn’t know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free or diet!
32．What can be learned about sugar-free products?
A．They don’t taste sweet. B．They are more nutritious.
C．They contain artificial sweeteners. D．They contain natural sweeteners.
33．Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “low-calorie” or “no-calorie”?
A．They won’t lead to weight gain. B．They are greener and healthier.
C．They are much to everyone’s taste. D．Small quantities of artificial sweeteners are used.
34．What do we know about artificial sweeteners?
A．They present a bigger health risk. B．They can be easily broken down.
C．They are as sweet as sugar. D．They improve our ability to metabolize.
35．What is the author’s final conclusion?
A．Real sugar is a better choice. B．Stay away from sugary products.
C．Sugar-free products are healthier. D．Choose sugar from natural sources.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have been learning English for about 4 years. 36 And you still can’t make yourself understood in English. However, you love learning English. How can you learn English well?  
Many people have asked this question. The answers are as different as the people asking the question. 37
● 38
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can’t answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标).
To learn English well, you must set some goals. 39 It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 40
A． Have a desire to learn.
B．I think it is not easy to learn it well.
C．Make friends with some Americans online.
D．Reading is a very good way to learn new words.
E．Here are several tips for learning English.
F．The more you practice, the more progress you will make.
G．Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman is volunteering in a shelter. It all started because she missed her own 41 .
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite 42 for a new dog in her life. 43 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 44 their old buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 45   there.
It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 46 her chair beside the dog house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 47 to her than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 48 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her    49 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 50 with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 51 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style of 52 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is being 53 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 54 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 55 for the four-leggers.
41．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal
42．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful
43．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore
44．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping
45．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo
46．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading for D．looking for
47．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong
48．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware
49．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering
50．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful
51．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed
52．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering
53．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized
54．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed
55．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 56 (distance)memory in some ways. However, a 38--year--old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 57 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a minor for more than ten years. After 58 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration until he 59 (force)to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest 60 .
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 61 (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 62 (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could have varieties of sugar paintings 63 (make)with melted brown or white sugar. A craftsman 64 (basic)paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). A piece of sugar art appear when the sugar cools down. Li’s many paintings 65 told interesting stories were liked by a lot of children.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。
内容包括：
1. 你对英语学法的理解;
2. 提出建议。
注意：1，写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear freshmen,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was unemployed after just getting back on my feet from illness. Although upset, I decided to blow my savings and go to Australia on my own for six months, which turned into two years!
Travelling alone, on the other side of the world, was scary and I faced so many challenges that let me see the kindness in humanity (人性). The most notable for me was just after I had been granted my second year visa, having only $20 left to my name.
I applied for a job through an agency, was offered the job but told to return for a second interview with the office manager, suit required. I pieced together a suit from a charity shop with my last dollars. I had arranged a bank transfer from home but a bank holiday had severely delayed the speed of the transfer, so I was left with no money for food.
At the second interview, my stomach betrayed my hunger and I tried to joke about my financial difficulties. The manager offered to give me money there and then, despite not officially offering me the job. I stubbornly refused, but promised if my money was delayed further I would accept his kind gesture. I got the job!
After this, I found an apartment and used my money from home to cover rent and a deposit, knowing I have a job and a wage to come. I thought things were looking up until I moved into the apartment and discovered my housemate was a completely crazy person.
Two weeks later, I realized I couldn’t stay there and gave notice to leave after I found another apartment around the corner. Again I thought I had dodged a bullet (逃过一劫) and things were OK. I was four days into my new job and arranging to move into the new apartment when I got a text from my new landlord the day before I was due to move in, apologizing and saying the room wasn’t available.
I honestly didn’t know what to do.______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day._________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________