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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs图文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Christmas，Guessing，Thinking ，Discussion，biting，On ，Hardly，No sooner，completed，doing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What’s the mst imprtant festival in each cuntry?
the Carnival
the Spring Festival
A gift fr yu
When d we put it up n the wall and n the windw?
Spring Festival
What will yu d n Spring festival?
What is the aim f this article?
prmte Chinese culture pass n Chinese traditins
Where are these peple heading? Why are they in such a hurry?
They are heading back t their hmetwns, which are far away frm the cities where they live. With Spring Festival cming, they are eager t be reunited with their family members and millins f peple will jin the stream f cming hme.
Lu Yan, he and his family als cme back hme t celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s learn a precius family dinner in Lu’s family.
Fast reading
Listen and answer the questin: Hw is the article rganized?
In the rder f time. With the change f places. With the develpment f feelings. All abve.
1. What des the passage talk abut?
It is abut Lu Yan’s happy family dinner n the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
2. Hw ften d Lu’s family reunite?
Maybe nce a year.
3. What is the change in Lu’s jurney back hme?
It used t be a lng and tiring jurney a few years ag, but it takes nly 5 hurs t reach his hmetwn nw wing t the high-speed train.
Read the feature article again and cmplete the chart.
Clse reading
cheerful and prud
after dinner
Lu Yan lifts the cver f a large bwl t breathe in the rich smell; Bfeng happily takes a bite f the chicken.
in the huse
during the dinner
n the way back hme
n the train
chatted excitedly; thught abut their sweet hme
set ff firecrackers; watch the clrful firewrks
utside the huse
clse t midnight
wrried and hpeful
stay up late; watch the Spring Festival Gala; eat snacks; chat with each ther; make dumplings
Appreciatin
Despite the cld utside, their happy smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. （Para. 2）
Please translate the passage in yur wn way.
窗外寒风凛冽，但他们明媚如银铃般的笑声让屋内充满了暖意。
天虽寒，然家人齐聚，笑语欢颜，盈满一室，便如暖风吹拂，恍如春至。
What has changed abut Lu’s jurney back t his hmetwn? What des this change imply?
It used t be a lng and tiring jurney a few years ag, but it takes nly 5 hurs t reach his hmetwn nw wing t the high-speed train. It implies the fast develpment f mdern transprtatin in China. It als highlights the great develpment and changes happening in ur cuntry.
Read para. 3 and answer the questins:
What des hme mean in Lu Yan’s eyes?
Make up such sentences t describe what hme means t yu.
Hme is where all family members are tgether.
Hme is where__________________.
Hme is where my heart lies.Hme is a place where I can have a rest physically and mentally.…
Read para.5 and answer the questins:
What is the special meaning f these traditins n such an ccasin?
It’s a chance fr family members t spend time tgether and enjy each ther’s cmpany, especially fr thse wh are away frm hme and cannt see their family members ften. By bserving these traditins, they want t make up fr the time they have lst and express their deep lve t each ther.
Read para.6 and answer the questins:
What Spring Festival traditins des Lu’s family bserve?
Scan the feature article and answer the questins:
Have a family reunin dinner.
Paste the paper-cuttings n windws.
Paste the Spring Festival cuplets.
Paste the New Year paintings.
Have a fish dish.
Make dumplings.
Watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each ther.
Set ff firewrks.
Purchase gds.
Make traditinal fds.
Peple in new clthes visit relatives and friends.
Send red packets t kids.
Hld all kinds f celebratins.
D yu knw the rigin f the Spring Festival?
What is the meaning f the Spring Festival in yur view?
The Spring Festival means different things t different peple. While t me, it’ll always be a seasn t share my lve with my mst belved nes -- nw my parents and maybe my kids in the future.
Why d the Chinese peple attach s much imprtance t reunin during the Spring Festival?
The answer t this questin is deeply rted in the traditinal Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense f family, r a sense f belnging. The cncept f family has a great influence n the Chinese peple, and three generatins living under the same rf is gd prf f a thriving family.
Critical thinking
Write a summary f the feature article.
during dinner
during the five-hur trip
n their arrival hme
Lu Yan, his wife and his sn Bfeng came back frm their hme in the city t see Lu Yan’s parents. On the train, they chatted with each ther, full f excitement. When they finally arrived, Lu Yan’s parents were glad t see them. They had put up beautiful decratins arund huse fr the festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve they had a big dinner tgether happily and then everyne stayed inside and watched the Spring Festival Gala. They felt cmfrtable in the warmth, but Lu Yan was als a little wrried and hped he culd take his parents t live with him in the city in the future. Clse t midnight, the whle family went utside t set ff firecrackers. It was a time t celebrate their tgetherness and lk frward t the future with hpe.
n the Chinese New Year's Evebe cvered withall srts f disheslift the cver f breathe in the rich smelltake a bite f be full f jy and excitementculdn't be happier despite the cld fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
ring thrughut the husesettle in big cityunder the same rfa lng and tiring jurneythe high-speed trainbe full f thughts abutn ne's arrivalbe decrated fr the jyus ccasinrepresent jy luck and happinessexpress a hpe fr
在除夕夜被覆盖着各种菜肴掀起呼吸这浓郁的香味咬一口充满喜悦和兴奋不能更快乐尽管寒冷让空气充满温暖
响彻整个房子定居在大城市在同一个屋檐下一次又长又累的旅行高速列车满脑子都是在某人的到来为欢乐的时刻装饰一番代表喜庆、吉祥和幸福表达对…的希望
g slwly bygather arund the televisineat snacks at the very start f the new yearin the warmth and cmfrt f the rmhave t be separated lk at his ageing parentscnsider ding sthset ff firecracksbe lit up with
慢慢走聚集在电视机前吃零食在新年伊始在温暖舒适的房间里必须分开看着他年迈的父母考虑做某事放炮竹被照亮
Language Pints
1. Lu yan's sn, Bfeng, happily takes a bite f the chicken his grandfather has selected fr him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v (pt bit / bɪt/, pp bitten / ˈbɪtn/)舌尖上的中国 _________________ 凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
A bite f China
biting adj. 刺骨的；辛辣的bite vt. & vi. （bit, bitten）咬，叮 e.g. An insect bit me n the arm. She was bitten by a wild dg.
select vt. 选择，挑选All yu have t d is right-click n the desktp and select New Flder.We nly mdel fr brwse, select, purchase, and pay.The winning numbers are randmly selected by cmputer.
select 挑选……作为…… select sb. t d... 挑选某人干
chse, select, elect, pick chse: 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。select: 书面, 具有庄严正式的感情色彩, 强调精选。elect: 按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择。pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。
Six theatre cmpanies have been ________ t take part in this year's festival. Vters are due t g t the plls n Sunday t ________a new president. Last year, I ______ t wrk abrad t imprve my career prspects.I ______________ ut t represent the whle team since 2020. She was ________ student president at the University f Nrth Carlina.
请用 chse, select, elect, pick的适当形式完成句子。
have been picked
2. Hwever, the high-speed train has made it much mre cnvenient fr them t g back hme. 如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构fr them t g back hme, much mre cnvenient 作宾语it的宾语补足语。 e.g. I think it imprtant fr us t exercise every day.也可作形式主语e.g. It's necessary fr us t master a freign language.常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find, think, cnsider, feel, make…
1) They felt _________________the task in such a shrt time. 他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。2) All these things made ____________________ my studies. 所有这些事情都使我不可能继续学习。3) _________________________that she has been lying abut her identity. 很明显，她一直在隐瞒自己的身份。4) _________________ ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。
it difficult t finish
it impssible fr me t cntinue
It is extremely bvius
It is n use crying
cnvenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
cnvenience n. 便利, 方便 cnveniently adv. 方便地It is / was cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. sth. be cnvenient t/fr sb.对某人来说做……是方便的at sb.’s cnvenience 在方便时; 在适宜的地点 fr cnvenience 为了方便起见 cnvenience fd/stre 方便食品/便利店
请用cnvenient /cnvenience/cnveniently 完成句子。But we dn’t have t dress that way. That’s nt ur daily style. Besides, it’s nt very _______________. knw that I rely t much n ____________ fd.It was very ____________ situated just acrss the rad frm the City Reference Library. Please reply t me at yur earliest ________________.
cnvenience
cnveniently
3. On their arrival, they find Lu's parents eagerly waiting fr them (line17)
On +n. /ding “一... ..., 就 ... ...” On their arrival = On their arriving他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。_____ his return/returning frm Eurpe, he set t wrk in earnest.____ _____ ____ he returned frm Eurpe, he set ______ he returned frm Eurpe, he set he returned frm Eurpe, he set t had he returned frm Eurpe when he set ______ had he returned frm Eurpe than he set t...
As sn as
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Scarcely/Barely
4. They gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each ther and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + ding/dneWhen _________ (cmplete), the museum will be pen t the public next year.When ________ (d) his hmewrk, Harry kept n thinking abut the ftball match that afternn.
5. “I hpe we wn't have t be separated again,” he says, lking at his ageing parents. (lines 31-32)
separate adj a. ~ (frm sth/sb)自成一单元的; 单独存在的; 分开的 Vilent prisners are kept separate frm the thers. We can’t wrk tgether any mre; I think it’s time we went ur separate ways, i.e. parted. b. 不同的; 有区别的It happened n three separate ccasins. That is a separate issue and irrelevant t ur discussin.
v a. ~ (sb/sth) (frm sb/sth)（使事物/人与事物/人）分离, 分开: The tw parts f the pipe have separated at the jint. This patient shuld be separated frm the thers. (隔离)b. ~ (sth) (ut) （使混合液）分离, 离析: Oil and water always separate ut. 油和水总是分开的。
* England is separated frm France by the Channel. 英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。 * Plitics is the nly thing which separates us, i.e. n which we disagree.我们只是政治观点相左。separated adj.分开的；分居的separately adv. 单独地；分别地
6. We're als cnsidering taking them t the city t live with us. (line 34)
cnsider + ding/n./ 疑问词+t d 考虑做……cnsider sb./sth. (t be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样) cnsider sb. t d 认为（某人）做（某事）
cnsideratin n. 考虑；体谅cnsiderate adj. 体贴的(twards sb.)
1) We have cnsidered yur ___________ (apply) carefully.2) We are cnsidering _________ (g) t Hainan fr winter vacatin.3) He has never cnsidered hw _______ (slve) the prblem wisely.4) I cnsider it a great hnr ____________(invite).5) I cnsider her t _______(d) wnderfully in the cming final exam.6) I cnsider her t _________(d) wnderfully in the last final exam.
t be invited
7. As midnight appraches, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn t set ff firecrackers. The whle city is lit up with clrful firewrks. (lines 36-37)
Guess the meanings*Any mvement culd have set ff the bmb．*They set ff fr the West in a wagn．*The bright clrs f the birds were set ff by the white snw．*A letter frm hme set ff an attack f hmesickness.*She had stpped crying but his shuting set her ff again．*The bad news has set ff widespread panic.
light up1) I had difficulty ___________ (light) up my cigarrette in the strng wind．2) The streets ________________ (light up) last night.(灯火通明）．3) Her face lit up ___________ jy n hearing the gd news．
were well lit up
light v. lighted, lighted lit, lit
During the five-hur trip, they chatted excitedly with each ther, their minds full f thughts abut their sweet hme. (lines15-16)
独立主格结构（Abslute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
Sentence analysis
独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/dne/t d/介词短语 1. 名词(代词)+adj. The Trjans ________, the Greek sldiers crept ut f the hllw wden hrse． 特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。 Cmputers _________, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。 2. 名词(代词)+ adv. The meeting ________, ur headmaster sn left the meeting rm. 会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 The lights _____, we culd nt g n with the wrk. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
3. 名词(代词)+ n. His first sht ______, he fired again． 他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。 Tw hundred peple died in the accident, many f them _________. 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。 4. 名词(代词) +介词短语 Every afternn a very ld wman hbbled past the ld huse, a vast lad f firewd _______________. 每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
5. 名词(代词)+现在分词 There _______ n bus, we had t walk hme. 没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。6. 名词(代词)+过去分词 The wrkers wrked still harder, their living cnditins greatly _________ . 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ___________ n the blackbard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
7. 名词(代词) + t d 在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 The fur f us agreed n a divisin f labr, each _____________ a quarter f the bk. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。 Many trees, flwers, and grass __________________, ur newly-built schl will lk even mre beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
t translate
t be planted
1.Lu Yan, 29, lifts the cver f a large bwl t breathe in the rich smell f the sup his wife and mther have prepared.2. Despite the cld utside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. 3.During the five-hur trip, they chatted excitedly with each ther, their minds full f thughts abut their sweet hme.4. After all, hme is where all family members are tgether.
Sentences Translatin
1.29岁的罗彦提起大碗的盖子，呼吸着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的浓郁香味。2. 尽管外面很冷，但他们的笑脸让空气充满了温暖，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。3.在5个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，满脑子都是关于他们甜蜜的家的想法。4. 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
5. Frm the neat designs f the paper- cuttings n the windws, t the Spring Festival cuplets n the dr, and t the New Year paintings n the wall, everything represents jy, luck and gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festiva Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each ther and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start f the new year.7. All ver the cuntry, peple are celebrating their gd frtune, celebrating their family'tgetherness, and celebrating their natin's strength.
What’s the mst imprtant festival in each cuntry?
the Carnival
the Spring Festival
A gift fr yu
When d we put it up n the wall and n the windw?
Spring Festival
What will yu d n Spring festival?
What is the aim f this article?
prmte Chinese culture pass n Chinese traditins
Where are these peple heading? Why are they in such a hurry?
They are heading back t their hmetwns, which are far away frm the cities where they live. With Spring Festival cming, they are eager t be reunited with their family members and millins f peple will jin the stream f cming hme.
Lu Yan, he and his family als cme back hme t celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s learn a precius family dinner in Lu’s family.
Fast reading
Listen and answer the questin: Hw is the article rganized?
In the rder f time. With the change f places. With the develpment f feelings. All abve.
1. What des the passage talk abut?
It is abut Lu Yan’s happy family dinner n the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
2. Hw ften d Lu’s family reunite?
Maybe nce a year.
3. What is the change in Lu’s jurney back hme?
It used t be a lng and tiring jurney a few years ag, but it takes nly 5 hurs t reach his hmetwn nw wing t the high-speed train.
Read the feature article again and cmplete the chart.
Clse reading
cheerful and prud
after dinner
Lu Yan lifts the cver f a large bwl t breathe in the rich smell; Bfeng happily takes a bite f the chicken.
in the huse
during the dinner
n the way back hme
n the train
chatted excitedly; thught abut their sweet hme
set ff firecrackers; watch the clrful firewrks
utside the huse
clse t midnight
wrried and hpeful
stay up late; watch the Spring Festival Gala; eat snacks; chat with each ther; make dumplings
Appreciatin
Despite the cld utside, their happy smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. （Para. 2）
Please translate the passage in yur wn way.
窗外寒风凛冽，但他们明媚如银铃般的笑声让屋内充满了暖意。
天虽寒，然家人齐聚，笑语欢颜，盈满一室，便如暖风吹拂，恍如春至。
What has changed abut Lu’s jurney back t his hmetwn? What des this change imply?
It used t be a lng and tiring jurney a few years ag, but it takes nly 5 hurs t reach his hmetwn nw wing t the high-speed train. It implies the fast develpment f mdern transprtatin in China. It als highlights the great develpment and changes happening in ur cuntry.
Read para. 3 and answer the questins:
What des hme mean in Lu Yan’s eyes?
Make up such sentences t describe what hme means t yu.
Hme is where all family members are tgether.
Hme is where__________________.
Hme is where my heart lies.Hme is a place where I can have a rest physically and mentally.…
Read para.5 and answer the questins:
What is the special meaning f these traditins n such an ccasin?
It’s a chance fr family members t spend time tgether and enjy each ther’s cmpany, especially fr thse wh are away frm hme and cannt see their family members ften. By bserving these traditins, they want t make up fr the time they have lst and express their deep lve t each ther.
Read para.6 and answer the questins:
What Spring Festival traditins des Lu’s family bserve?
Scan the feature article and answer the questins:
Have a family reunin dinner.
Paste the paper-cuttings n windws.
Paste the Spring Festival cuplets.
Paste the New Year paintings.
Have a fish dish.
Make dumplings.
Watch the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each ther.
Set ff firewrks.
Purchase gds.
Make traditinal fds.
Peple in new clthes visit relatives and friends.
Send red packets t kids.
Hld all kinds f celebratins.
D yu knw the rigin f the Spring Festival?
What is the meaning f the Spring Festival in yur view?
The Spring Festival means different things t different peple. While t me, it’ll always be a seasn t share my lve with my mst belved nes -- nw my parents and maybe my kids in the future.
Why d the Chinese peple attach s much imprtance t reunin during the Spring Festival?
The answer t this questin is deeply rted in the traditinal Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense f family, r a sense f belnging. The cncept f family has a great influence n the Chinese peple, and three generatins living under the same rf is gd prf f a thriving family.
Critical thinking
Write a summary f the feature article.
during dinner
during the five-hur trip
n their arrival hme
Lu Yan, his wife and his sn Bfeng came back frm their hme in the city t see Lu Yan’s parents. On the train, they chatted with each ther, full f excitement. When they finally arrived, Lu Yan’s parents were glad t see them. They had put up beautiful decratins arund huse fr the festival. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve they had a big dinner tgether happily and then everyne stayed inside and watched the Spring Festival Gala. They felt cmfrtable in the warmth, but Lu Yan was als a little wrried and hped he culd take his parents t live with him in the city in the future. Clse t midnight, the whle family went utside t set ff firecrackers. It was a time t celebrate their tgetherness and lk frward t the future with hpe.
n the Chinese New Year's Evebe cvered withall srts f disheslift the cver f breathe in the rich smelltake a bite f be full f jy and excitementculdn't be happier despite the cld fill the air with warmth
useful phrases
ring thrughut the husesettle in big cityunder the same rfa lng and tiring jurneythe high-speed trainbe full f thughts abutn ne's arrivalbe decrated fr the jyus ccasinrepresent jy luck and happinessexpress a hpe fr
在除夕夜被覆盖着各种菜肴掀起呼吸这浓郁的香味咬一口充满喜悦和兴奋不能更快乐尽管寒冷让空气充满温暖
响彻整个房子定居在大城市在同一个屋檐下一次又长又累的旅行高速列车满脑子都是在某人的到来为欢乐的时刻装饰一番代表喜庆、吉祥和幸福表达对…的希望
g slwly bygather arund the televisineat snacks at the very start f the new yearin the warmth and cmfrt f the rmhave t be separated lk at his ageing parentscnsider ding sthset ff firecracksbe lit up with
慢慢走聚集在电视机前吃零食在新年伊始在温暖舒适的房间里必须分开看着他年迈的父母考虑做某事放炮竹被照亮
Language Pints
1. Lu yan's sn, Bfeng, happily takes a bite f the chicken his grandfather has selected fr him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v (pt bit / bɪt/, pp bitten / ˈbɪtn/)舌尖上的中国 _________________ 凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
A bite f China
biting adj. 刺骨的；辛辣的bite vt. & vi. （bit, bitten）咬，叮 e.g. An insect bit me n the arm. She was bitten by a wild dg.
select vt. 选择，挑选All yu have t d is right-click n the desktp and select New Flder.We nly mdel fr brwse, select, purchase, and pay.The winning numbers are randmly selected by cmputer.
select 挑选……作为…… select sb. t d... 挑选某人干
chse, select, elect, pick chse: 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。select: 书面, 具有庄严正式的感情色彩, 强调精选。elect: 按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择。pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。
Six theatre cmpanies have been ________ t take part in this year's festival. Vters are due t g t the plls n Sunday t ________a new president. Last year, I ______ t wrk abrad t imprve my career prspects.I ______________ ut t represent the whle team since 2020. She was ________ student president at the University f Nrth Carlina.
请用 chse, select, elect, pick的适当形式完成句子。
have been picked
2. Hwever, the high-speed train has made it much mre cnvenient fr them t g back hme. 如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 it在此为形式宾语，指代动词不定式复合结构fr them t g back hme, much mre cnvenient 作宾语it的宾语补足语。 e.g. I think it imprtant fr us t exercise every day.也可作形式主语e.g. It's necessary fr us t master a freign language.常见的后跟宾语补足语的动词：find, think, cnsider, feel, make…
1) They felt _________________the task in such a shrt time. 他们觉得很难在这么短时间内完成这项任务。2) All these things made ____________________ my studies. 所有这些事情都使我不可能继续学习。3) _________________________that she has been lying abut her identity. 很明显，她一直在隐瞒自己的身份。4) _________________ ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。
it difficult t finish
it impssible fr me t cntinue
It is extremely bvius
It is n use crying
cnvenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
cnvenience n. 便利, 方便 cnveniently adv. 方便地It is / was cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. sth. be cnvenient t/fr sb.对某人来说做……是方便的at sb.’s cnvenience 在方便时; 在适宜的地点 fr cnvenience 为了方便起见 cnvenience fd/stre 方便食品/便利店
请用cnvenient /cnvenience/cnveniently 完成句子。But we dn’t have t dress that way. That’s nt ur daily style. Besides, it’s nt very _______________. knw that I rely t much n ____________ fd.It was very ____________ situated just acrss the rad frm the City Reference Library. Please reply t me at yur earliest ________________.
cnvenience
cnveniently
3. On their arrival, they find Lu's parents eagerly waiting fr them (line17)
On +n. /ding “一... ..., 就 ... ...” On their arrival = On their arriving他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。_____ his return/returning frm Eurpe, he set t wrk in earnest.____ _____ ____ he returned frm Eurpe, he set ______ he returned frm Eurpe, he set he returned frm Eurpe, he set t had he returned frm Eurpe when he set ______ had he returned frm Eurpe than he set t...
As sn as
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Scarcely/Barely
4. They gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each ther and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + ding/dneWhen _________ (cmplete), the museum will be pen t the public next year.When ________ (d) his hmewrk, Harry kept n thinking abut the ftball match that afternn.
5. “I hpe we wn't have t be separated again,” he says, lking at his ageing parents. (lines 31-32)
separate adj a. ~ (frm sth/sb)自成一单元的; 单独存在的; 分开的 Vilent prisners are kept separate frm the thers. We can’t wrk tgether any mre; I think it’s time we went ur separate ways, i.e. parted. b. 不同的; 有区别的It happened n three separate ccasins. That is a separate issue and irrelevant t ur discussin.
v a. ~ (sb/sth) (frm sb/sth)（使事物/人与事物/人）分离, 分开: The tw parts f the pipe have separated at the jint. This patient shuld be separated frm the thers. (隔离)b. ~ (sth) (ut) （使混合液）分离, 离析: Oil and water always separate ut. 油和水总是分开的。
* England is separated frm France by the Channel. 英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。 * Plitics is the nly thing which separates us, i.e. n which we disagree.我们只是政治观点相左。separated adj.分开的；分居的separately adv. 单独地；分别地
6. We're als cnsidering taking them t the city t live with us. (line 34)
cnsider + ding/n./ 疑问词+t d 考虑做……cnsider sb./sth. (t be) adj./sth. 认为 ……(怎样) cnsider sb. t d 认为（某人）做（某事）
cnsideratin n. 考虑；体谅cnsiderate adj. 体贴的(twards sb.)
1) We have cnsidered yur ___________ (apply) carefully.2) We are cnsidering _________ (g) t Hainan fr winter vacatin.3) He has never cnsidered hw _______ (slve) the prblem wisely.4) I cnsider it a great hnr ____________(invite).5) I cnsider her t _______(d) wnderfully in the cming final exam.6) I cnsider her t _________(d) wnderfully in the last final exam.
t be invited
7. As midnight appraches, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn t set ff firecrackers. The whle city is lit up with clrful firewrks. (lines 36-37)
Guess the meanings*Any mvement culd have set ff the bmb．*They set ff fr the West in a wagn．*The bright clrs f the birds were set ff by the white snw．*A letter frm hme set ff an attack f hmesickness.*She had stpped crying but his shuting set her ff again．*The bad news has set ff widespread panic.
light up1) I had difficulty ___________ (light) up my cigarrette in the strng wind．2) The streets ________________ (light up) last night.(灯火通明）．3) Her face lit up ___________ jy n hearing the gd news．
were well lit up
light v. lighted, lighted lit, lit
During the five-hur trip, they chatted excitedly with each ther, their minds full f thughts abut their sweet hme. (lines15-16)
独立主格结构（Abslute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
Sentence analysis
独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/dne/t d/介词短语 1. 名词(代词)+adj. The Trjans ________, the Greek sldiers crept ut f the hllw wden hrse． 特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。 Cmputers _________, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。 2. 名词(代词)+ adv. The meeting ________, ur headmaster sn left the meeting rm. 会议结束了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 The lights _____, we culd nt g n with the wrk. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
3. 名词(代词)+ n. His first sht ______, he fired again． 他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。 Tw hundred peple died in the accident, many f them _________. 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。 4. 名词(代词) +介词短语 Every afternn a very ld wman hbbled past the ld huse, a vast lad f firewd _______________. 每天下午，一个背着一大捆柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
5. 名词(代词)+现在分词 There _______ n bus, we had t walk hme. 没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。6. 名词(代词)+过去分词 The wrkers wrked still harder, their living cnditins greatly _________ . 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ___________ n the blackbard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
7. 名词(代词) + t d 在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 The fur f us agreed n a divisin f labr, each _____________ a quarter f the bk. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。 Many trees, flwers, and grass __________________, ur newly-built schl will lk even mre beautiful. 种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
t translate
t be planted
1.Lu Yan, 29, lifts the cver f a large bwl t breathe in the rich smell f the sup his wife and mther have prepared.2. Despite the cld utside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings thrughut the huse. 3.During the five-hur trip, they chatted excitedly with each ther, their minds full f thughts abut their sweet hme.4. After all, hme is where all family members are tgether.
Sentences Translatin
1.29岁的罗彦提起大碗的盖子，呼吸着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的浓郁香味。2. 尽管外面很冷，但他们的笑脸让空气充满了温暖，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。3.在5个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天，满脑子都是关于他们甜蜜的家的想法。4. 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
5. Frm the neat designs f the paper- cuttings n the windws, t the Spring Festival cuplets n the dr, and t the New Year paintings n the wall, everything represents jy, luck and gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festiva Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each ther and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start f the new year.7. All ver the cuntry, peple are celebrating their gd frtune, celebrating their family'tgetherness, and celebrating their natin's strength.
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