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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My family had a cat for years，and we all loved her.But one day，a（an）（1） ______ came to my house as a new pet.The little dog was（2） ______ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him.（3） ______ ，the cat didn't like him，because she didn't want to live with （4） ______ pet in the house.But the dog loved her and（5） ______ her all the time，trying to play with her.
One day，a lynx（猞猁）（6） ______ the cat，and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.When the little dog saw this，he ran towards the lynx quickly，（7） ______ any hesitation（犹豫）.The dog was much（8） ______ than the dangerous animal.He did everything he could（9） ______ his friend.The children happened to see him，so after that they gave the dog a new name--"Hero Dog".
From then on，the cat began to be friendly with the dog.（10） ______ followed the little dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl.It was clear that the cat considered（认为） the little dog as a hero dog.
1. A. cat B. animal C. dog D. bird
2. A. lovely B. lazy C. dangerous D. small
3. A. And B. So C. Because D. However
4. A. other B. others C. another D. one
5. A. preferred B. followed C. missed D. led
6. A. caught B. played C. followed D. saw
7. A. except B. besides C. with D. without
8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
9. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving
10. A. She B. He C. It D. They
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
Who can jump the highest at your school？Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour？
Everyone can be the best at something.Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"to make students find their own special abilities.
"You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records（创造纪录），"said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan."I chose Domino Tower（多米诺骨牌塔） because I'm sure I can do it very well."In the game，students need to build a tower using dominoes.If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute，he will win.Liu set the record with 33 levels."At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球） with a soccer ball by using one foot.He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds."I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years，so I believe I can do it well，"said Wang.When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day，he smiled，"I'm looking forward to that and I'll try harder to set a new record next year."
12. Why did the school hold an activity called"Guinness Campus"？ ______
A. To find out different records at school.
B. To give students more time to play.
C. To help students find their abilities.
D. To train students in special skills.
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Liu is in her third year in junior high.
B. Liu set the record because she is fast.
C. Liu built a 33-level domino tower.
D. Liu was not good at the skill at first.
14. According to the passage，which word can best describe（描述） Liu Tongyan？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working.
15. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Wang Siqi didn't like the reporter's question.
B. Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C. Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D. Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year.
16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. School Time. B. Science Class. C. World Sports. D. Healthy Life.
B
About 500 years ago in China，there was a cool traveler.He spent 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）.But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰） of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer？
17. According to the passage，we can know that Xu Xiake's parents were ______ .
A. Interesting. B. Hard-working. C. Exciting. D. Encouraging.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake？ ______
A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B. He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C. His parents wanted him to be an official.
D. He had few survival skills in the nature.
19. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life？ ______
a.His mother made him a traveling hat.
b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c.His traveling diary was printed.
d.He died and his travelling ended.
e.He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c.
20. What's the meaning of the underlined word"adventurer"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. A person who likes dangerous experience.
B. A person who is excited all the time.
C. A person who likes travelling a lot.
D. A person who is brave and skillful.
21. We can learn from the passage that" ______ ".
A. Man who travels far knows more
B. Things of today，finished today
C. Man who travels more is free
D. Future starts today，not tomorrow
C
The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix.Ever since he was 9 years old，he has been trying to save the planet.In 2007，Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet.It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees.The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany，Felix's home country，in March，2007.
The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100，000 children between the ages of 9 and 12.Within one year since it was set up，150，000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world.And four years after it started，it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.
Restoring（恢复） lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis（气候危机）.Trees capture CO₂from the atmosphere（大气层） and store the carbon in their leaves，stems，and roots，eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.The world currently（目前） has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more.Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis.
"Forests are not only the livelihood（生计） of the people，but for us children，forests are our future"，Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries.He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement（运动） to save the forests and protect the Earth.
22. The man beginning Plant- for- the- Planet is a（ an） ______ .
A. German B. African C. Chinese D. American
23. Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ______ .
A. 2007 B. 2009 C. 2011 D. 2017
24. What are the advantages of planting trees？ ______
a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis.
b.Make less carbon in leaves，stems，roots and soil.
c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d.Many things in our daily life come from trees.
A. bc B. ac C. ad D. bd
25. What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet？ ______
A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Team-up-planting activities for children.
B. Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet.
C. Tree-planting movements to save the forest.
D. A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Our city already suffers from serious air pollution，and the pollution will get much worse in the future. （1） ______ So，we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city.Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（2） ______ We shall leave people's park at nine o' clock and walk to city centre，a distance of 15 kilometres.
If you are healthy and have energy，please join us.
（ 3） ______ You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.
If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time，please give money.
Through this walk，we wish to tell people about air pollution.（4） ______ In addition，we plan to put out an educational brochure（小册子） as a part of our clean-air programme.The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure.
Please join us.（5） ______
A.Call us at 2335 566 to take part.
B.We will have our walk on Sunday，30 April.
C.We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem.
D.If you have other interesting ideas，you are welcome to bring your idea to us.
E.For a healthy community，we need to tell people about the need for clean air.
F.If you have time but do not want to walk，please help with the fair at the end of the race.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
27. 下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据求助者的需求和志愿者信息，帮助求助者们选出最能帮助他们的志愿者。
（1） ______ Stephen：Last summer I became a teaching volunteer.I saw many people could not read and realized the true importance of reading.
（2） ______ Lisa：I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa.Every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I hope I can do something for them.
（3） ______ Susan：I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Shenzhen University studying Chinese.
（4） ______ Tim：I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help them solve their problems.
（5） ______ Ben：After graduation，I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside.I'll get valuable experience for my teaching career.
A.There are many foreigners in Shenzhen now.Some taxi drivers in Shenzhen want to greet foreigners in their languages.They need someone who can teach them languages.
B.Tom spends too much time on on-line games.Now he often misses school in order to play games.Though he realizes that he is wrong，he just can't stop it.He really needs someone's help.
C.Mane，a 44-year-old single mother of three children，does not know words，and she can't write or read.
D."Helping hand"Organization will hold an event to help the children.It will raise money for the poor children.
E."Green Earth"cares a lot for the animals in danger.During this summer vacation，a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony（和睦） with our earth.
F.A group of young children in a village in southwest China are in great need of teachers.The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province，has a history of over 4000 years.It （1） ______ （lie） in the east of China.As one of the most popular （2） ______ （city） in China，it is famous for many attractions，especially the beautiful West Lake.
There are many places of interest in Hangzhou.If you prefer natural beauty，you（3） ______ （have）a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city.If you enjoy （4） ______ （learn）about history，Southern Song Imperial Street（南宋御街） can be （5） ______ good choice.
Hangzhou is also famous for（6） ______ （ it） local food，such as the Dongpo Pork，Beggar's Chicken（叫花鸡）（7） ______ Longjing tea.The locals in Hangzhou are （8） ______ （friend） and helpful to visitors in need.People from all over the world can enjoy （9） ______ （they） in this unforgettable city.Why not go（10） ______ （ sightsee） there for your next holiday？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 你参观了学校"天空农场"（Sky Farm），现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students' Voice）撰写参观感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以下要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.时间：上周三早上7：30，地点：学校六楼。
2.环境：植被丰富，环境优美。
3.活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地。
4.活动意义与感想。
I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，一天，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。A.cat猫；B.animal动物；C.dog狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的The little dog（这只小狗）可知，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。A.lovely可爱的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.dangerous危险的；D.small小的。根据后半句everyone in my family wanted to play with him（家里每个人都想和他玩）可知，这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.And和；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.However然而。根据everyone in my family wanted to play with him.（3）_____，the cat didn't like him，（家里每个人都想和他玩。然而，猫不喜欢他）可知，然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他的宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.other其他的；B.others其他的，others是other的复数形式；C.another另一个，又一个；D.one一个。根据上文a（an）（1）_____came to my house as a new pet.（一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。）可知，她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.followed跟随；C.missed错过；D.led领导。根据her all the time，trying to play with her.（一直跟着她，试图和她玩。）可知，这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。A.caught逮住；B.played玩；C.followed跟随；D.saw看见。根据后半句the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.（猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。）可知，一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。句意：当小狗看到这个的时候，他毫不犹豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A.except除了；B.besides除了；C.with和；D.without没有。without any hesitation固定短语，毫不犹豫。故选：D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这只狗比这个危险的动物小的多。A.small小的；B.smaller更小的；C.smallest最小的；D.the smallest最小的。根据上文的the little dog（这只小狗）以及空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：他做了一切他能做的来救他的朋友。A.save救，动词原形；B.saved过去式；C.to save动词不定式；D.saving动名词/现在分词。he could是定语从句，先行词是everything，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选：C。
（10）考查代词。句意：她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。A.She她；B.He他C.It它；D.They他们。空格后面的词语是followed the little dog（跟随着小狗）可知，她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了狗和猫如何成为好朋友的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上句Our city already suffers from serious air pollution，and the pollution will get much worse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重。）可知，说的是环境问题，此处应说"为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据上句Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加。）可知，说的是活动，此处应说"我们将在4月30日星期日散步。"符合题意，故选：B。
（3）根据下句You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位。）可知，说的是提供帮助，此处应说"如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助博览会。"符合题意，故选：F。
（4）根据上文Through this walk，we wish to tell people about air pollution.（通过这次散步，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况。）可知，说的是空气污染的话题，此处应说"我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Please join us.（请加入我们。）可知，说的是加入活动的话题，此处应说"请致电233566参加。"符合题意，故选：A。
本文主要是介绍为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"to make students find their own special abilities.（北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。）可知，学校要举办一个名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动是为了培养学生的特殊技能。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."（她说："一开始，我做得很糟糕，但在向他人学习并反复尝试后，我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事，你需要冷静和耐心。"）可知，根据第3段，以下不正确的是选项B"刘创下纪录是因为她速度快"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."（她说："一开始，我做得很糟糕，但在向他人学习并反复尝试后，我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事，你需要冷静和耐心。"）可知，根据这段话，Hard-working"勤奋的"最能形容刘同炎。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years，so I believe I can do it well，"said Wang.When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day，he smiled，"I'm looking forward to that and I'll try harder to set a new record next year."（"我5岁开始踢足球，三年来一直在练习杂耍，所以我相信我能做得很好，"王说。当记者问王是否害怕有一天别人会比他做得更好时，他笑了，"我很期待，明年我会更努力地创造新纪录。"）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出王思齐不会放弃练习杂耍。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"（北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动）可知，我们可以在杂志的"School Time"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、A、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，关于徐霞客，以下正确的是选项A"他在旅行中遇到了很多困难"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词"adventurer"的意思是"喜欢危险经历的人"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰） of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐先生大部分时间步行旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到"走得远的人知道得更多"。故选A。
本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2007，the German started an environmental organization called "Plant-for-the-Planet".（2007年，德国人成立了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。）可知"植物保护地球"的环境组织是德国人创办的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2011，the United Nations handed over its Billion Tree Campaign（亿棵树运动）to Plant-for-the-Planet.（2011年，联合国移交为地球植树十亿棵树的计划给"植物保护地球组织"。）可推断出"植物保护地球组织"在2011年实现了种植100万棵树的目标。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Restoring（恢复） lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis（气候危机）.Trees capture CO₂from the atmosphere（大气层） and store the carbon in their leaves，stems，and roots，eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.（恢复失去的树木对防止气候危机很重要。树木捕获CO₂并将碳储存在叶子、茎和根中，最终增加土壤中储存的碳。）可知，种树给我们更多的时间来应对气候危机。可以从大气中捕获二氧化碳。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement（运动） to save the forests and protect the Earth.（他相信"植物保护地球"将继续成为拯救森林和保护地球的重要全球运动。）可知，Felix Finkbeiner 对"植物保护地球"的环境组织充满了希望。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix Finkbeiner.Ever since he was 9 years old，he has been trying to save the planet.In 2007，the German created an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet".It encourages and trains children from around the world to plant trees as a way of fighting against climate change.（多亏了一个叫Felix Finkbeiner的年轻人，世界变得更加绿色。从他9岁开始，他就一直在努力拯救地球。2007年，德国人创建了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。它鼓励和培训来自世界各地的儿童植树，作为对抗气候变化的一种方式。）及全文可知本文主要介绍Felix Finkbeiner以及他创立的环保组织。他通过他的组织号召全世界的儿童参与到植树运动中。D项最符合文意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Felix Finkbeiner 以及他创立的环保组织。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Stephen：Last summer I became a teaching volunteer.I saw many people could not read and realized the true importance of reading.（斯蒂芬：去年夏天，我成为了一名教学志愿者。我看到很多人不会阅读，并意识到阅读的真正重要性。）可知说的是阅读，结合选项，应说"44岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲，她不认识单词，也不会写或读。"故选C。
（2）根据Lisa：I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa.Every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I hope I can do something for them.（丽莎：当我看到非洲那些贫穷的孩子时，我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。我希望我能为他们做点什么。）可知说的是帮助贫穷的孩子，结合选项，应说"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。它将为贫困儿童筹集资金。"故选D。
（3）根据Susan：I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Shenzhen University studying Chinese.（苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩，学了很多年法语。我在深圳大学学习中文。）可知说的是在深圳的外国人，结合选项，应说"现在深圳有很多外国人。深圳的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教他们语言的人。"故选A。
（4）根据Tim：I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help them solve their problems.（蒂姆：我了解年轻人，我知道如何与他们沟通，帮助他们解决问题。）可知说的是帮助年轻人解决问题，结合选项，应说"汤姆花太多时间玩网络游戏。现在他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了，但他就是阻止不了。他真的需要别人的帮助。"故选B。
（5）根据Ben：After graduation，I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside.I'll get valuable experience for my teaching career.（本：毕业后，我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。）可知说的是农村教师，结合选项，应说"在中国西南部的一个村庄，一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里至少任教一年的老师。"故选F。
（1）斯蒂芬：去年夏天，我成为了一名教学志愿者。我看到很多人不会阅读，并意识到阅读的真正重要性。——44岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲，她不认识单词，也不会写或读。
（2）丽莎：当我看到非洲那些贫穷的孩子时，我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。我希望我能为他们做点什么。——"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。它将为贫困儿童筹集资金。
（3）苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩，学了很多年法语。我在深圳大学学习中文。——现在深圳有很多外国人。深圳的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教他们语言的人。
（4）蒂姆：我了解年轻人，我知道如何与他们沟通，帮助他们解决问题。——汤姆花太多时间玩网络游戏。现在他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了，但他就是阻止不了。他真的需要别人的帮助。
（5）本：毕业后，我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。——在中国西南部的一个村庄，一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里至少任教一年的老师。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】lies
【小题2】cities
【小题3】will have
【小题4】learning
【小题5】a
【小题6】its
【小题7】and
【小题8】friendly
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】sightseeing
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它位于中国的东部。本文是说明文，介绍杭州，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一，它以许多景点而闻名，尤其是美丽的西湖。one of the后接名词复数，"......之一"。故填cities。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你将在城市周围的山区和湿地度过一段美好的时光。根据If you prefer natural beauty（如果你喜欢自然美景）可知主句用一般将来时。故填will have。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是一个不错的选择。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"是固定搭配。故填learning。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是一个不错的选择。choice是名词单数，结合语境，用a"一个"。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名，比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。形容词性物主代词修饰名词food"食物"。故填its。
（7）考查连词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名，比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处东坡肉、乞丐鸡和龙井茶是并列名词用and连接。故填and。
（8）考查形容词。句意：杭州的当地人很友好，对有需要的游客很有帮助。根据and helpful可知空处用形容词作表语，说明当地人的特点。故填friendly。
（9）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在这个令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy oneself"玩得愉快"是固定搭配。故填themselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：你下个假期为什么不去那里观光呢？go sightseeing"去观光旅游"是固定搭配。故填sightseeing。
材料介绍了美丽的城市杭州。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29.【答案】I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.Last Wednesday morning at 7：30 on the sixth floor of the school，I visited Sky Farm. （时间：上周三早上7：30，地点：学校六楼）The plants here are abundant and the environment is beautiful. （环境：植被丰富，环境优美）There are all kinds of plants inside.I was deeply attracted by them.Through this activity，I learned about plants and flowers，picking fruits and vegetables，and I also learned about planting trees to protect the land.【高分句型一】（活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地）
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth. 【高分句型二】They make our home more beautiful.（活动意义与感想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Through this activity，I learned about plants and flowers，picking fruits and vegetables，and I also learned about planting trees to protect the land.通过这次活动，我了解了植物和花卉，采摘了水果和蔬菜，还了解了植树保护土地。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth.我已经意识到植物也是地球的一部分。I have realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My family had a cat for years，and we all loved her.But one day，a（an）（1） ______ came to my house as a new pet.The little dog was（2） ______ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him.（3） ______ ，the cat didn't like him，because she didn't want to live with （4） ______ pet in the house.But the dog loved her and（5） ______ her all the time，trying to play with her.
One day，a lynx（猞猁）（6） ______ the cat，and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.When the little dog saw this，he ran towards the lynx quickly，（7） ______ any hesitation（犹豫）.The dog was much（8） ______ than the dangerous animal.He did everything he could（9） ______ his friend.The children happened to see him，so after that they gave the dog a new name--"Hero Dog".
From then on，the cat began to be friendly with the dog.（10） ______ followed the little dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl.It was clear that the cat considered（认为） the little dog as a hero dog.
1. A. cat B. animal C. dog D. bird
2. A. lovely B. lazy C. dangerous D. small
3. A. And B. So C. Because D. However
4. A. other B. others C. another D. one
5. A. preferred B. followed C. missed D. led
6. A. caught B. played C. followed D. saw
7. A. except B. besides C. with D. without
8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
9. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving
10. A. She B. He C. It D. They
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
Who can jump the highest at your school？Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than half an hour？
Everyone can be the best at something.Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"to make students find their own special abilities.
"You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records（创造纪录），"said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan."I chose Domino Tower（多米诺骨牌塔） because I'm sure I can do it very well."In the game，students need to build a tower using dominoes.If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute，he will win.Liu set the record with 33 levels."At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle（颠球） with a soccer ball by using one foot.He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds."I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years，so I believe I can do it well，"said Wang.When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day，he smiled，"I'm looking forward to that and I'll try harder to set a new record next year."
12. Why did the school hold an activity called"Guinness Campus"？ ______
A. To find out different records at school.
B. To give students more time to play.
C. To help students find their abilities.
D. To train students in special skills.
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Liu is in her third year in junior high.
B. Liu set the record because she is fast.
C. Liu built a 33-level domino tower.
D. Liu was not good at the skill at first.
14. According to the passage，which word can best describe（描述） Liu Tongyan？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working.
15. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Wang Siqi didn't like the reporter's question.
B. Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C. Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D. Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year.
16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. School Time. B. Science Class. C. World Sports. D. Healthy Life.
B
About 500 years ago in China，there was a cool traveler.He spent 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）.But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰） of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer？
17. According to the passage，we can know that Xu Xiake's parents were ______ .
A. Interesting. B. Hard-working. C. Exciting. D. Encouraging.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake？ ______
A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B. He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C. His parents wanted him to be an official.
D. He had few survival skills in the nature.
19. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life？ ______
a.His mother made him a traveling hat.
b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c.His traveling diary was printed.
d.He died and his travelling ended.
e.He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c.
20. What's the meaning of the underlined word"adventurer"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. A person who likes dangerous experience.
B. A person who is excited all the time.
C. A person who likes travelling a lot.
D. A person who is brave and skillful.
21. We can learn from the passage that" ______ ".
A. Man who travels far knows more
B. Things of today，finished today
C. Man who travels more is free
D. Future starts today，not tomorrow
C
The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix.Ever since he was 9 years old，he has been trying to save the planet.In 2007，Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet.It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees.The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany，Felix's home country，in March，2007.
The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100，000 children between the ages of 9 and 12.Within one year since it was set up，150，000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world.And four years after it started，it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.
Restoring（恢复） lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis（气候危机）.Trees capture CO₂from the atmosphere（大气层） and store the carbon in their leaves，stems，and roots，eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.The world currently（目前） has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more.Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis.
"Forests are not only the livelihood（生计） of the people，but for us children，forests are our future"，Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries.He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement（运动） to save the forests and protect the Earth.
22. The man beginning Plant- for- the- Planet is a（ an） ______ .
A. German B. African C. Chinese D. American
23. Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ______ .
A. 2007 B. 2009 C. 2011 D. 2017
24. What are the advantages of planting trees？ ______
a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis.
b.Make less carbon in leaves，stems，roots and soil.
c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d.Many things in our daily life come from trees.
A. bc B. ac C. ad D. bd
25. What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet？ ______
A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Team-up-planting activities for children.
B. Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet.
C. Tree-planting movements to save the forest.
D. A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Our city already suffers from serious air pollution，and the pollution will get much worse in the future. （1） ______ So，we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city.Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（2） ______ We shall leave people's park at nine o' clock and walk to city centre，a distance of 15 kilometres.
If you are healthy and have energy，please join us.
（ 3） ______ You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.
If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time，please give money.
Through this walk，we wish to tell people about air pollution.（4） ______ In addition，we plan to put out an educational brochure（小册子） as a part of our clean-air programme.The money from our walk will be used in order to produce the brochure.
Please join us.（5） ______
A.Call us at 2335 566 to take part.
B.We will have our walk on Sunday，30 April.
C.We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem.
D.If you have other interesting ideas，you are welcome to bring your idea to us.
E.For a healthy community，we need to tell people about the need for clean air.
F.If you have time but do not want to walk，please help with the fair at the end of the race.
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四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
27. 下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据求助者的需求和志愿者信息，帮助求助者们选出最能帮助他们的志愿者。
（1） ______ Stephen：Last summer I became a teaching volunteer.I saw many people could not read and realized the true importance of reading.
（2） ______ Lisa：I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa.Every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I hope I can do something for them.
（3） ______ Susan：I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Shenzhen University studying Chinese.
（4） ______ Tim：I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help them solve their problems.
（5） ______ Ben：After graduation，I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside.I'll get valuable experience for my teaching career.
A.There are many foreigners in Shenzhen now.Some taxi drivers in Shenzhen want to greet foreigners in their languages.They need someone who can teach them languages.
B.Tom spends too much time on on-line games.Now he often misses school in order to play games.Though he realizes that he is wrong，he just can't stop it.He really needs someone's help.
C.Mane，a 44-year-old single mother of three children，does not know words，and she can't write or read.
D."Helping hand"Organization will hold an event to help the children.It will raise money for the poor children.
E."Green Earth"cares a lot for the animals in danger.During this summer vacation，a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony（和睦） with our earth.
F.A group of young children in a village in southwest China are in great need of teachers.The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year.
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五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province，has a history of over 4000 years.It （1） ______ （lie） in the east of China.As one of the most popular （2） ______ （city） in China，it is famous for many attractions，especially the beautiful West Lake.
There are many places of interest in Hangzhou.If you prefer natural beauty，you（3） ______ （have）a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city.If you enjoy （4） ______ （learn）about history，Southern Song Imperial Street（南宋御街） can be （5） ______ good choice.
Hangzhou is also famous for（6） ______ （ it） local food，such as the Dongpo Pork，Beggar's Chicken（叫花鸡）（7） ______ Longjing tea.The locals in Hangzhou are （8） ______ （friend） and helpful to visitors in need.People from all over the world can enjoy （9） ______ （they） in this unforgettable city.Why not go（10） ______ （ sightsee） there for your next holiday？
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 你参观了学校"天空农场"（Sky Farm），现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏（Students' Voice）撰写参观感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右，包含以下要点并适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1.时间：上周三早上7：30，地点：学校六楼。
2.环境：植被丰富，环境优美。
3.活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地。
4.活动意义与感想。
I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，一天，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。A.cat猫；B.animal动物；C.dog狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的The little dog（这只小狗）可知，一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。A.lovely可爱的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.dangerous危险的；D.small小的。根据后半句everyone in my family wanted to play with him（家里每个人都想和他玩）可知，这只小狗很可爱，家里每个人都想和他玩。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.And和；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.However然而。根据everyone in my family wanted to play with him.（3）_____，the cat didn't like him，（家里每个人都想和他玩。然而，猫不喜欢他）可知，然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和其他的宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，猫不喜欢他，因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A.other其他的；B.others其他的，others是other的复数形式；C.another另一个，又一个；D.one一个。根据上文a（an）（1）_____came to my house as a new pet.（一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。）可知，她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.followed跟随；C.missed错过；D.led领导。根据her all the time，trying to play with her.（一直跟着她，试图和她玩。）可知，这只狗喜欢她，一直跟着她，试图和她玩。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。A.caught逮住；B.played玩；C.followed跟随；D.saw看见。根据后半句the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.（猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。）可知，一天，猞猁逮住了这只猫，猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。句意：当小狗看到这个的时候，他毫不犹豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A.except除了；B.besides除了；C.with和；D.without没有。without any hesitation固定短语，毫不犹豫。故选：D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这只狗比这个危险的动物小的多。A.small小的；B.smaller更小的；C.smallest最小的；D.the smallest最小的。根据上文的the little dog（这只小狗）以及空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：他做了一切他能做的来救他的朋友。A.save救，动词原形；B.saved过去式；C.to save动词不定式；D.saving动名词/现在分词。he could是定语从句，先行词是everything，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选：C。
（10）考查代词。句意：她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。A.She她；B.He他C.It它；D.They他们。空格后面的词语是followed the little dog（跟随着小狗）可知，她跟随着小狗到处去，甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了狗和猫如何成为好朋友的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上句Our city already suffers from serious air pollution，and the pollution will get much worse in the future.（我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染，而且未来的污染还会更加严重。）可知，说的是环境问题，此处应说"为了一个健康的社区，我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据上句Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part.（来自该市许多不同学校的青少年将参加。）可知，说的是活动，此处应说"我们将在4月30日星期日散步。"符合题意，故选：B。
（3）根据下句You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.（你可以主动提出经营我们的一个食品或游戏摊位。）可知，说的是提供帮助，此处应说"如果你有时间但不想走路，请在比赛结束时帮助博览会。"符合题意，故选：F。
（4）根据上文Through this walk，we wish to tell people about air pollution.（通过这次散步，我们想告诉人们空气污染的情况。）可知，说的是空气污染的话题，此处应说"我们也希望让人们对这个严重的问题采取行动。"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）根据上文Please join us.（请加入我们。）可知，说的是加入活动的话题，此处应说"请致电233566参加。"符合题意，故选：A。
本文主要是介绍为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动，希望更多人可以加入。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"to make students find their own special abilities.（北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。）可知，学校要举办一个名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动是为了培养学生的特殊技能。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."（她说："一开始，我做得很糟糕，但在向他人学习并反复尝试后，我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事，你需要冷静和耐心。"）可知，根据第3段，以下不正确的是选项B"刘创下纪录是因为她速度快"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"At first，I did badly，but after learning from others and trying over and over again，I found some ways to do it faster，"she said."If you want to do it well，you need to be calm and patient."（她说："一开始，我做得很糟糕，但在向他人学习并反复尝试后，我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事，你需要冷静和耐心。"）可知，根据这段话，Hard-working"勤奋的"最能形容刘同炎。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years，so I believe I can do it well，"said Wang.When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day，he smiled，"I'm looking forward to that and I'll try harder to set a new record next year."（"我5岁开始踢足球，三年来一直在练习杂耍，所以我相信我能做得很好，"王说。当记者问王是否害怕有一天别人会比他做得更好时，他笑了，"我很期待，明年我会更努力地创造新纪录。"）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出王思齐不会放弃练习杂耍。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"（北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动）可知，我们可以在杂志的"School Time"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、A、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，关于徐霞客，以下正确的是选项A"他在旅行中遇到了很多困难"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词"adventurer"的意思是"喜欢危险经历的人"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰） of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐先生大部分时间步行旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到"走得远的人知道得更多"。故选A。
本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2007，the German started an environmental organization called "Plant-for-the-Planet".（2007年，德国人成立了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。）可知"植物保护地球"的环境组织是德国人创办的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 2011，the United Nations handed over its Billion Tree Campaign（亿棵树运动）to Plant-for-the-Planet.（2011年，联合国移交为地球植树十亿棵树的计划给"植物保护地球组织"。）可推断出"植物保护地球组织"在2011年实现了种植100万棵树的目标。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Restoring（恢复） lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis（气候危机）.Trees capture CO₂from the atmosphere（大气层） and store the carbon in their leaves，stems，and roots，eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.（恢复失去的树木对防止气候危机很重要。树木捕获CO₂并将碳储存在叶子、茎和根中，最终增加土壤中储存的碳。）可知，种树给我们更多的时间来应对气候危机。可以从大气中捕获二氧化碳。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement（运动） to save the forests and protect the Earth.（他相信"植物保护地球"将继续成为拯救森林和保护地球的重要全球运动。）可知，Felix Finkbeiner 对"植物保护地球"的环境组织充满了希望。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix Finkbeiner.Ever since he was 9 years old，he has been trying to save the planet.In 2007，the German created an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet".It encourages and trains children from around the world to plant trees as a way of fighting against climate change.（多亏了一个叫Felix Finkbeiner的年轻人，世界变得更加绿色。从他9岁开始，他就一直在努力拯救地球。2007年，德国人创建了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。它鼓励和培训来自世界各地的儿童植树，作为对抗气候变化的一种方式。）及全文可知本文主要介绍Felix Finkbeiner以及他创立的环保组织。他通过他的组织号召全世界的儿童参与到植树运动中。D项最符合文意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Felix Finkbeiner 以及他创立的环保组织。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Stephen：Last summer I became a teaching volunteer.I saw many people could not read and realized the true importance of reading.（斯蒂芬：去年夏天，我成为了一名教学志愿者。我看到很多人不会阅读，并意识到阅读的真正重要性。）可知说的是阅读，结合选项，应说"44岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲，她不认识单词，也不会写或读。"故选C。
（2）根据Lisa：I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa.Every day the children are dying because of lack of food.I hope I can do something for them.（丽莎：当我看到非洲那些贫穷的孩子时，我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。我希望我能为他们做点什么。）可知说的是帮助贫穷的孩子，结合选项，应说"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。它将为贫困儿童筹集资金。"故选D。
（3）根据Susan：I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years.I'm here in Shenzhen University studying Chinese.（苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩，学了很多年法语。我在深圳大学学习中文。）可知说的是在深圳的外国人，结合选项，应说"现在深圳有很多外国人。深圳的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教他们语言的人。"故选A。
（4）根据Tim：I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help them solve their problems.（蒂姆：我了解年轻人，我知道如何与他们沟通，帮助他们解决问题。）可知说的是帮助年轻人解决问题，结合选项，应说"汤姆花太多时间玩网络游戏。现在他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了，但他就是阻止不了。他真的需要别人的帮助。"故选B。
（5）根据Ben：After graduation，I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside.I'll get valuable experience for my teaching career.（本：毕业后，我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。）可知说的是农村教师，结合选项，应说"在中国西南部的一个村庄，一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里至少任教一年的老师。"故选F。
（1）斯蒂芬：去年夏天，我成为了一名教学志愿者。我看到很多人不会阅读，并意识到阅读的真正重要性。——44岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲，她不认识单词，也不会写或读。
（2）丽莎：当我看到非洲那些贫穷的孩子时，我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。我希望我能为他们做点什么。——"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。它将为贫困儿童筹集资金。
（3）苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩，学了很多年法语。我在深圳大学学习中文。——现在深圳有很多外国人。深圳的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教他们语言的人。
（4）蒂姆：我了解年轻人，我知道如何与他们沟通，帮助他们解决问题。——汤姆花太多时间玩网络游戏。现在他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了，但他就是阻止不了。他真的需要别人的帮助。
（5）本：毕业后，我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。——在中国西南部的一个村庄，一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里至少任教一年的老师。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】lies
【小题2】cities
【小题3】will have
【小题4】learning
【小题5】a
【小题6】its
【小题7】and
【小题8】friendly
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】sightseeing
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它位于中国的东部。本文是说明文，介绍杭州，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一，它以许多景点而闻名，尤其是美丽的西湖。one of the后接名词复数，"......之一"。故填cities。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你将在城市周围的山区和湿地度过一段美好的时光。根据If you prefer natural beauty（如果你喜欢自然美景）可知主句用一般将来时。故填will have。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是一个不错的选择。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"是固定搭配。故填learning。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是一个不错的选择。choice是名词单数，结合语境，用a"一个"。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名，比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。形容词性物主代词修饰名词food"食物"。故填its。
（7）考查连词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名，比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处东坡肉、乞丐鸡和龙井茶是并列名词用and连接。故填and。
（8）考查形容词。句意：杭州的当地人很友好，对有需要的游客很有帮助。根据and helpful可知空处用形容词作表语，说明当地人的特点。故填friendly。
（9）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在这个令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy oneself"玩得愉快"是固定搭配。故填themselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：你下个假期为什么不去那里观光呢？go sightseeing"去观光旅游"是固定搭配。故填sightseeing。
材料介绍了美丽的城市杭州。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29.【答案】I am glad to be the reporter for Students' Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.Last Wednesday morning at 7：30 on the sixth floor of the school，I visited Sky Farm. （时间：上周三早上7：30，地点：学校六楼）The plants here are abundant and the environment is beautiful. （环境：植被丰富，环境优美）There are all kinds of plants inside.I was deeply attracted by them.Through this activity，I learned about plants and flowers，picking fruits and vegetables，and I also learned about planting trees to protect the land.【高分句型一】（活动：认识植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，种树保护土地）
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth. 【高分句型二】They make our home more beautiful.（活动意义与感想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Through this activity，I learned about plants and flowers，picking fruits and vegetables，and I also learned about planting trees to protect the land.通过这次活动，我了解了植物和花卉，采摘了水果和蔬菜，还了解了植树保护土地。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth.我已经意识到植物也是地球的一部分。I have realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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