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湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-2长郡中学高一下期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Competition — Create a Character!
Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.
Rules:
● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.
● No improper content.
● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
● Give your character a name and backstory Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.
● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?
A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. To attract people of all ages to the activity. D. To praise the young artists for their talents
2. What rules should the participants follow?
A. The works should be a team effort. B. The participants should be under 13.
C. A common account should be shared. D. The content should correspond to the subject.
3. How will the participants submit their works?
A. By handing in entries before April 10.
B. By submitting works on the webpage.
C. By posting entries to the magazine directly.
D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. (这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。)”可知，该比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据rule“规则”部分第三点“Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character). (提交的内容必须与主题（创建角色）相关。)”可知，提交内容必须与主题相关，选项D中的content意为“内容”，subject意为“主题”，表明的意思和文章一致。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据how to submit“如何提交”部分第一点第一句“Submit entries through our website. (通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。)”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选B项。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.
She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.
How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.
Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.
4. What was Oprah’s childhood like?
A. She was born with a silver spoon. B. She struggled with health problems.
C. She went through a lot of hardships. D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere.
5. What was the first step of Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty contest. B. Launching a local talk show.
C. Running a national talk show. D. Hosting a radio and TV programme.
6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient. B. Strong-willed and generous.
C. Narrow-minded but talented. D. Easy-tempered and ambitious.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Men in the World
B. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend of Media Broadcasting
C. The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Platform to Inspire People
D. The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world. (作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人)”文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。B选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞——传媒界的女性传奇”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Mindful eating is maintaining an in-the-moment awareness of the food and drink you put into your body. For many of us, our busy daily lives often make mealtimes rushed things. We find ourselves eating in the car going to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking food down regardless of whether we’re still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.
Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to eat on-the-go again. And it’s not about establishing strict rules for which foods you have to include or avoid in your diet. Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.
While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.
To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating.
8. Which belongs to mindful eating?
A. Eating while driving. B. Eating as quickly as possible.
C. Eating to fill emotional needs. D. Eating only to satisfy physical hunger.
9. What does the underlined word “on-the-go” mean in Paragraph 2?
A Rudely. B. Crazily. C. Irregularly. D. Hurriedly.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards mindful eating?
A It’s a trend in weight loss. B. It’s worthwhile to have a go.
C It’s a universal rule of diet. D. It’s helpful to keep energetic.
11. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The benefits of mindful eating. B. The practice of mindful eating.
C. The reasons for mindful eating. D. The spread of mindful eating.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念饮食，介绍了正念饮食的概念以及如何练习正念饮食。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.(事实上，我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西——满足情感需求，摆脱压力，或处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、焦虑、孤独或无聊。正念饮食是这种不健康的“无意识”饮食的对立面。)”可知，作者认为我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西，而正念饮食恰恰相反，也就是说正念饮食指的是我们因为饥饿而吃东西。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things,(正念饮食并不是说要做到完美，)”可知，这里讲述的应该是人们对于正念饮食的误解，划线单词前是“always eating the right things(总是吃正确的东西)”，这是人们普遍认为的良好的饮食习惯，由此判断，划线单词和上文的never构成人们普遍认可的良好饮食习惯。选项A“Rudely(粗鲁)”；选项B“Crazily(疯狂)”；选项C“Irregularly (没有规律地)”；选项D“Hurriedly.(匆忙地)”。表示饮食习惯的为hurriedly，同时也和下文“Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.(相反，它是关于集中你所有的感官，在你购物、做饭、端菜和吃食物的时候活在当下。)”中的专注保持一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.(虽然正念并不适合所有人，但许多人认为它值得一试。通过密切关注你吃东西时的感觉，你可以学会享受你的食物和吃的体验。它可以让你在少吃的情况下保持饱腹感，并影响你未来对饮食的明智选择。它还可以帮助你摆脱不健康的习惯。)”可知，作者认为正念饮食有很多优点，所以是值得一试的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating. (要练习正念，你需要完全有意识地参与一项活动。在正念饮食的情况下，重要的是要全神贯注地吃饭，而不是一心多用(阅读、看电视、做白日梦等)。当你的注意力转移时，轻轻地把它带回到你的食物和烹饪、上菜和吃的体验上。)”可知，这一段作者开始引出想要练习正念饮食需要注意哪些内容。由此判断，接下来作者将要介绍练习正念饮食的具体做法。故选B。
D
Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching (漂白).
The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.
The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions arc not checked.
Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).
Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.
Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.
12. How does the cloud brightening project work?
A. By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.
B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.
C. By expanding the water vapor arca and blocking more sunlight.
D. By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.
13. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?
A. They spread larger water droplets.
B. They charge clouds to promote rain.
C. They will be popularized in dry years.
D. They control the movements of clouds.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Problems of overpopulation.
B. Solutions to waterfall shortage.
C. Urgency of economic development.
D. Additional benefit of cloud technology.
15. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?
A. High cost.
B. Research method.
C. Environmental impact.
D. Complicated process.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水，并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受太阳白化。文章介绍人工云技术带来的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段年第一句“The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef.(所谓的云层增亮项目通过增厚现有的云层和减少阳光照射来保护珊瑚礁)”可知，云亮度项目是通过扩大水蒸汽区和阻挡更多的阳光。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).(无人驾驶飞行器也进入了云控制领域，在阿拉伯联合酋长国这个迫切需要更多降雨的国家，无人机被用来对云层施加电击，以促进降雨。在云层中产生正电荷或负电荷会导致水滴聚集在一起。电荷越大，水滴越大，这对于确保在蒸汽释放所有来之不易的水分之前尽可能多的雨水到达地面至关重要)”可知，从第四段我们对无人机向云充电以促进降雨。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.(即使撇开气候变化不谈，考虑到地球上不断增长的人口，全球瀑布短缺仍然是一个日益令人担忧的问题。更多的人口意味着更多的人需要养活，而农业对动物和作物的用水需求进一步增加了云控制技术的紧迫性。降雨的增加还会给许多国家带来积极的经济增长，因为大丰收稳定了所有气候下的金融体系和生活水平)”可知，第五段讲述的是云技术的额外好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.(然而，为了使这一科学领域在经济上变得实用，还需要做更多的研究，使这一过程成为保护我们环境的可行选择)”可知，作者认为应该在高的费用上改进。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”
A. For a more picky approach
B. It is going to solve all my problems
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G. Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了Family Link程序及其优点。
【16题详解】
上文“Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. (在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. (设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Then when your child logs in to a phone (然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. (在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“From there, Family Link is a breeze to use (从此，Family Link便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. (你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. (你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“For a more picky approach (对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. (它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助 限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parents will probably love a feature called screen time (父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. (Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” (她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated (但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the ____22____ of slowing down and enjoying life.
One of the first things we ____23____ was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush of modern society, the locals took things ____25____, enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they ____27____ to, they also knew how to take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures of life.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The amount was small, but the flavors were ____30____, and we noticed that the locals ____31____ to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for ____32____, and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach.
____33____, our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lower ____34____. While we may not be able to ____35____ the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
21. A. embarrassing B. refreshing C. surprising D. creative
22. A. disadvantages B. philosophies C. functions D. intentions
23. A. noticed B. confirmed C. recorded D. assumed
24. A. ordinary B. sudden C. constant D. illegal
25. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. personally
26. A. rest B. lesson C. ride D. leave
27. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. needed
28. A. appreciate B. accept C. provide D. promote
29. A. makes out B. stirs up C. focuses on D. adapts to
30. A. light B. rich C. hot D. salty
31. A. tended B. used C. promised D. decided
32. A. boating B. skating C. hiking D. driving
33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Overall
34. A. process B. conduct C. amount D. pace
35. A. admire B. copy C. balance D. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break from the fast-paced world”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philosophies哲学；C. functions功能；D. intentions意图。根据后文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a lower”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. noticed注意到；B. confirmed确定；C. recorded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. ordinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. constant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush of modern society”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriously严肃地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lesson课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. provide提供；D. promote促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes out理解；B. stirs up激起；C. focuses on集中；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. hot热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amount was small, but the flavors were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. boating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. process过程；B. conduct实施；C. amount数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. copy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou ___36___(refer) to the strengths of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pointed out that there is great potential for future advances if scientists make good use of these strengths. Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may ___37___(final) pay off. A good example ___38___(illustrate) this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as ___39___effective treatment for malaria. The Chinese herb qinghao, from ___40___qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight against malaria ___41___(achieve) only limited success. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the ___42___(survive) rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%.
___43___her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. It is important that scientists draw on the wisdom of both fields. With ___44___(sufficiency) research, many more medicine discoveries like qinghaosu are likely ___45___(make).
【答案】36. referred
37. finally
38. to illustrate
39. an 40. which
41. had achieved
42 survival
43. Without
44. sufficient
45. to be made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的杰出贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：屠呦呦在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中提到了中医和西医的优势，并指出如果科学家们利用好这些优势，未来将有很大的发展潜力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时，与后文的pointed构成并列结构。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力可能最终会得到回报。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词短语pay off，意为“最终地”。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说明这一点的一个很好的例子是1972年发现的青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去做某事”同时作后置定语修饰example，故使用不定式结构。故填to illustrate。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中effective treatment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时effective首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中药“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的来源，被用于治疗疾病已有近2000年的历史。分析句子，设空处与空前的from构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词qinghao，为物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到那时，与疟疾的斗争只取得了有限的成功。分析句子，句中by then为过去完成时的时间标志。故填had achieved。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从发现青蒿素以来，疟疾患者的存活率提高了30%左右。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survival作主语，与后文的survival rate构成固定短语，意为“存活率”。故填survival。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有她广博的中医和西医知识，屠可能永远不会发现青蒿素。分析句子设空处使用介词与后文的her broad knowledge构成介词短语，作状语。表示“没有”用without。同时，该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Without。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家利用这两个领域的智慧是很重要的。有了足够的研究，可能会有更多像青蒿素这样的药物被发现。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填sufficient。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be likely to do为固定结构，意为“可能去做某事”，句子的主语many more medicine discoveries与make之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be made。
第三节 课文默写填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, _____________ the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (根据句意填空)
【答案】drawing on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，确实会发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。根据“the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处是指借鉴传统医学的智慧，所以应用动词短语draw on表示“依靠，利用”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填drawing on。
47. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must _____________ and leave room for doubt. (根据句意填空)
【答案】recognize our ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：为了进步，我们不能忘记这个斗争的重要性；我们必须认识到自己的无知，给怀疑留下余地。分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，所以空处应用动词原形，根据前文“in order to progress”可知，为了进步，应该是“认识到自己的无知”符合语境，译为“recognize our ignorance”。故填recognize our ignorance。
48. When we are in low spirits, we may _____________ things that give us comfort and a sense of security. (根据句意填空)
【答案】cry out for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们情绪低落时，我们可能会大声呼喊，希望得到一些能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。根据句意“大声呼喊”可知，此处使用动词短语cry out for，且may后跟动词原形。故填cry out for。
49. _____________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Overcome with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。根据句中“jumps into his grave”可推知，她情绪失控，悲痛欲绝；be overcome with“受到情感的巨大影响”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Overcome with。
50. However, _____________. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician. (根据句意填空)
【答案】life took a sharp turn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：然而，生活发生了急转弯。在他快30岁的时候，贝多芬遭受了音乐家可能遇到的最严重的挫折之一。根据句意可知，“生活”使用名词life，“发生急拐弯”应用动词短语take a sharp turn，根据句中时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填life took a sharp turn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，请你分享你的故事。内容包括：
1. 你对音乐的体验和感受；
2. 音乐如何给你鼓舞或激励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Power of Music
The school English club is calling on all the students to contribute their best essays themed the power of music.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Power of Music
The school English club is calling on all the students to contribute their best essays themed the power of music. Now I’m giving my quick response by sharing my story.
Two months ago, due to the pandemic, I had to stay at home to have online lessons, during which time I was in low spirits. After some struggles, I turned to music. Music gave me happiness.
When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music also gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me a sense of satisfaction. I never felt life could be so meaningful.
That’s all about the story between me and music.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，要求考生以此为主题投稿，分享与音乐的故事。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
高兴，快乐：happiness→joy
此外：moreover→what’s more
让……放松：bring sb relief→make sb feel relieved
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After some struggles, I turned to music. Music gave me happiness.
拓展句：After some struggles, I turned to music, which gave me happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Two months ago, due to the pandemic, I had to stay at home to have online lessons, during which time I was in low spirits. (运用了非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her.
She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost and found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought.
By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The Following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never say anything about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework she was there to help.
There was only one problem with this perfect dog: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer，but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly，and the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed，wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只小狗跟着作者放学的女儿们回家了，女儿们很喜欢这只小狗，于是作者就留下了它，但后来在报纸上看到有人在寻找一只小狗，作者的良心让她觉得自己应该给狗主人打电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话。”可知，本段可描述打电话之后的事情，对方立刻来作者家里看小狗，而作者内心还在不断挣扎。
由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看到一个女人和一个坐在一个小轮椅上的小女孩。”可知，本段可描述对方认出了小狗，并解释了小狗对小女孩的意义，作者终于释然了，认为自己做出了正确的决定。
2.续写线索：打电话——描述小狗特征——对方过来看狗——开门看到一个女人带着坐轮椅的小女孩——小狗和对方互相认出——解释小狗对小女孩的意义——作者感叹自己做了正确决定。
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①停车：pull up/stop
②露出喜色：light up/look happy
③抽噎：choke/sob
情绪类
①兴奋地：with excitement/in excitement/excitedly
②感到放心：feel relieved/feel a relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.”(使用了独立主格结构、省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、省略that的宾语从句和where引导宾语从句)
2022-2023-2长郡中学高一下期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwork Competition — Create a Character!
Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.
Rules:
● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.
● No improper content.
● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
● Give your character a name and backstory Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.
How to Submit:
● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.
● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.
● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.
1. What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?
A. To increase the sales of Teen Ink. B. To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. To attract people of all ages to the activity. D. To praise the young artists for their talents
2. What rules should the participants follow?
A. The works should be a team effort. B. The participants should be under 13.
C. A common account should be shared. D. The content should correspond to the subject.
3. How will the participants submit their works?
A. By handing in entries before April 10.
B. By submitting works on the webpage.
C. By posting entries to the magazine directly.
D. By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. (这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。)”可知，该比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据rule“规则”部分第三点“Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character). (提交的内容必须与主题（创建角色）相关。)”可知，提交内容必须与主题相关，选项D中的content意为“内容”，subject意为“主题”，表明的意思和文章一致。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据how to submit“如何提交”部分第一点第一句“Submit entries through our website. (通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。)”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选B项。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.
She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.
How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.
Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.
4. What was Oprah’s childhood like?
A. She was born with a silver spoon. B. She struggled with health problems.
C. She went through a lot of hardships. D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere.
5. What was the first step of Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty contest. B. Launching a local talk show.
C. Running a national talk show. D. Hosting a radio and TV programme.
6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient. B. Strong-willed and generous.
C. Narrow-minded but talented. D. Easy-tempered and ambitious.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Men in the World
B. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend of Media Broadcasting
C. The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Platform to Inspire People
D. The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world. (作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人)”文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。B选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞——传媒界的女性传奇”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Mindful eating is maintaining an in-the-moment awareness of the food and drink you put into your body. For many of us, our busy daily lives often make mealtimes rushed things. We find ourselves eating in the car going to work, at the desk in front of a computer screen, or parked on the couch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking food down regardless of whether we’re still hungry or not. In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.
Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things, or never allowing yourself to eat on-the-go again. And it’s not about establishing strict rules for which foods you have to include or avoid in your diet. Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.
While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.
To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating.
8. Which belongs to mindful eating?
A. Eating while driving. B. Eating as quickly as possible.
C. Eating to fill emotional needs. D. Eating only to satisfy physical hunger.
9. What does the underlined word “on-the-go” mean in Paragraph 2?
A Rudely. B. Crazily. C. Irregularly. D. Hurriedly.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards mindful eating?
A It’s a trend in weight loss. B. It’s worthwhile to have a go.
C It’s a universal rule of diet. D. It’s helpful to keep energetic.
11. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The benefits of mindful eating. B. The practice of mindful eating.
C. The reasons for mindful eating. D. The spread of mindful eating.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念饮食，介绍了正念饮食的概念以及如何练习正念饮食。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In fact, we often eat for other reasons instead of hunger — to satisfy emotional needs, to free from stress, or deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Mindful eating is the opposite of this kind of unhealthy “mindless” eating.(事实上，我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西——满足情感需求，摆脱压力，或处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、焦虑、孤独或无聊。正念饮食是这种不健康的“无意识”饮食的对立面。)”可知，作者认为我们经常因为其他原因而不是饥饿而吃东西，而正念饮食恰恰相反，也就是说正念饮食指的是我们因为饥饿而吃东西。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Mindful eating isn’t about being perfect, always eating the right things,(正念饮食并不是说要做到完美，)”可知，这里讲述的应该是人们对于正念饮食的误解，划线单词前是“always eating the right things(总是吃正确的东西)”，这是人们普遍认为的良好的饮食习惯，由此判断，划线单词和上文的never构成人们普遍认可的良好饮食习惯。选项A“Rudely(粗鲁)”；选项B“Crazily(疯狂)”；选项C“Irregularly (没有规律地)”；选项D“Hurriedly.(匆忙地)”。表示饮食习惯的为hurriedly，同时也和下文“Rather, it’s about focusing all your senses and being present as you shop for, cook, serve, and eat your food.(相反，它是关于集中你所有的感官，在你购物、做饭、端菜和吃食物的时候活在当下。)”中的专注保持一致。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While mindfulness isn’t for everyone, many people find it worth trying. By paying close attention to how you feel as you eat, you can learn to enjoy both your food and the experience of eating. It can keep you full with less food, and influence wiser choices about what you eat in the future. It can also help you free yourself from unhealthy habits.(虽然正念并不适合所有人，但许多人认为它值得一试。通过密切关注你吃东西时的感觉，你可以学会享受你的食物和吃的体验。它可以让你在少吃的情况下保持饱腹感，并影响你未来对饮食的明智选择。它还可以帮助你摆脱不健康的习惯。)”可知，作者认为正念饮食有很多优点，所以是值得一试的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“To practice mindfulness, you need to participate in an activity with total awareness. In the case of mindful eating, it’s important to eat with all your attention rather than on multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When your attention moves away, gently bring it back to your food and the experience of cooking, serving, and eating. (要练习正念，你需要完全有意识地参与一项活动。在正念饮食的情况下，重要的是要全神贯注地吃饭，而不是一心多用(阅读、看电视、做白日梦等)。当你的注意力转移时，轻轻地把它带回到你的食物和烹饪、上菜和吃的体验上。)”可知，这一段作者开始引出想要练习正念饮食需要注意哪些内容。由此判断，接下来作者将要介绍练习正念饮食的具体做法。故选B。
D
Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching (漂白).
The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.
The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions arc not checked.
Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).
Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.
Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.
12. How does the cloud brightening project work?
A. By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.
B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.
C. By expanding the water vapor arca and blocking more sunlight.
D. By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.
13. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?
A. They spread larger water droplets.
B. They charge clouds to promote rain.
C. They will be popularized in dry years.
D. They control the movements of clouds.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Problems of overpopulation.
B. Solutions to waterfall shortage.
C. Urgency of economic development.
D. Additional benefit of cloud technology.
15. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?
A. High cost.
B. Research method.
C. Environmental impact.
D. Complicated process.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水，并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受太阳白化。文章介绍人工云技术带来的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段年第一句“The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef.(所谓的云层增亮项目通过增厚现有的云层和减少阳光照射来保护珊瑚礁)”可知，云亮度项目是通过扩大水蒸汽区和阻挡更多的阳光。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).(无人驾驶飞行器也进入了云控制领域，在阿拉伯联合酋长国这个迫切需要更多降雨的国家，无人机被用来对云层施加电击，以促进降雨。在云层中产生正电荷或负电荷会导致水滴聚集在一起。电荷越大，水滴越大，这对于确保在蒸汽释放所有来之不易的水分之前尽可能多的雨水到达地面至关重要)”可知，从第四段我们对无人机向云充电以促进降雨。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.(即使撇开气候变化不谈，考虑到地球上不断增长的人口，全球瀑布短缺仍然是一个日益令人担忧的问题。更多的人口意味着更多的人需要养活，而农业对动物和作物的用水需求进一步增加了云控制技术的紧迫性。降雨的增加还会给许多国家带来积极的经济增长，因为大丰收稳定了所有气候下的金融体系和生活水平)”可知，第五段讲述的是云技术的额外好处。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.(然而，为了使这一科学领域在经济上变得实用，还需要做更多的研究，使这一过程成为保护我们环境的可行选择)”可知，作者认为应该在高的费用上改进。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.
____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.
Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.
___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.
Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”
A. For a more picky approach
B. It is going to solve all my problems
C. Then when your child logs in to a phone
D. From there, Family Link is a breeze to use
E. Parents will probably love a feature called screen time
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated
G. Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了Family Link程序及其优点。
【16题详解】
上文“Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. (在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. (设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Then when your child logs in to a phone (然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. (在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“From there, Family Link is a breeze to use (从此，Family Link便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. (你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. (你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“For a more picky approach (对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. (它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助 限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parents will probably love a feature called screen time (父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. (Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” (她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated (但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the ____22____ of slowing down and enjoying life.
One of the first things we ____23____ was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush of modern society, the locals took things ____25____, enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they ____27____ to, they also knew how to take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures of life.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The amount was small, but the flavors were ____30____, and we noticed that the locals ____31____ to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for ____32____, and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach.
____33____, our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lower ____34____. While we may not be able to ____35____ the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
21. A. embarrassing B. refreshing C. surprising D. creative
22. A. disadvantages B. philosophies C. functions D. intentions
23. A. noticed B. confirmed C. recorded D. assumed
24. A. ordinary B. sudden C. constant D. illegal
25. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. personally
26. A. rest B. lesson C. ride D. leave
27. A. expected B. refused C. managed D. needed
28. A. appreciate B. accept C. provide D. promote
29. A. makes out B. stirs up C. focuses on D. adapts to
30. A. light B. rich C. hot D. salty
31. A. tended B. used C. promised D. decided
32. A. boating B. skating C. hiking D. driving
33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Overall
34. A. process B. conduct C. amount D. pace
35. A. admire B. copy C. balance D. measure
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. surprising惊人的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“break from the fast-paced world”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A. disadvantages缺点；B. philosophies哲学；C. functions功能；D. intentions意图。根据后文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a lower”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A. noticed注意到；B. confirmed确定；C. recorded记录；D. assumed认为。根据后文“how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活是十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. ordinary普通的；B. sudden突然的；C. constant不断的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“rush of modern society”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. seriously严肃地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A. rest休息；B. lesson课程；C. ride搭车；D. leave离开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. needed需要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate欣赏；B. accept接受；C. provide提供；D. promote促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes out理解；B. stirs up激起；C. focuses on集中；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light轻的；B. rich富有的；C. hot热的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“The amount was small, but the flavors were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended倾向于；B. used使用；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A. boating划船；B. skating滑雪；C. hiking徒步，远足；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A. process过程；B. conduct实施；C. amount数量；D. pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A. admire钦佩；B. copy复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou ___36___(refer) to the strengths of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pointed out that there is great potential for future advances if scientists make good use of these strengths. Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may ___37___(final) pay off. A good example ___38___(illustrate) this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as ___39___effective treatment for malaria. The Chinese herb qinghao, from ___40___qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight against malaria ___41___(achieve) only limited success. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the ___42___(survive) rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%.
___43___her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. It is important that scientists draw on the wisdom of both fields. With ___44___(sufficiency) research, many more medicine discoveries like qinghaosu are likely ___45___(make).
【答案】36. referred
37. finally
38. to illustrate
39. an 40. which
41. had achieved
42 survival
43. Without
44. sufficient
45. to be made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的杰出贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：屠呦呦在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中提到了中医和西医的优势，并指出如果科学家们利用好这些优势，未来将有很大的发展潜力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时，与后文的pointed构成并列结构。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力可能最终会得到回报。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词短语pay off，意为“最终地”。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说明这一点的一个很好的例子是1972年发现的青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去做某事”同时作后置定语修饰example，故使用不定式结构。故填to illustrate。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中effective treatment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时effective首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中药“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的来源，被用于治疗疾病已有近2000年的历史。分析句子，设空处与空前的from构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词qinghao，为物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到那时，与疟疾的斗争只取得了有限的成功。分析句子，句中by then为过去完成时的时间标志。故填had achieved。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从发现青蒿素以来，疟疾患者的存活率提高了30%左右。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survival作主语，与后文的survival rate构成固定短语，意为“存活率”。故填survival。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有她广博的中医和西医知识，屠可能永远不会发现青蒿素。分析句子设空处使用介词与后文的her broad knowledge构成介词短语，作状语。表示“没有”用without。同时，该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Without。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家利用这两个领域的智慧是很重要的。有了足够的研究，可能会有更多像青蒿素这样的药物被发现。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填sufficient。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中be likely to do为固定结构，意为“可能去做某事”，句子的主语many more medicine discoveries与make之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be made。
第三节 课文默写填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, _____________ the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (根据句意填空)
【答案】drawing on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，确实会发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。根据“the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处是指借鉴传统医学的智慧，所以应用动词短语draw on表示“依靠，利用”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填drawing on。
47. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must _____________ and leave room for doubt. (根据句意填空)
【答案】recognize our ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：为了进步，我们不能忘记这个斗争的重要性；我们必须认识到自己的无知，给怀疑留下余地。分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，所以空处应用动词原形，根据前文“in order to progress”可知，为了进步，应该是“认识到自己的无知”符合语境，译为“recognize our ignorance”。故填recognize our ignorance。
48. When we are in low spirits, we may _____________ things that give us comfort and a sense of security. (根据句意填空)
【答案】cry out for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们情绪低落时，我们可能会大声呼喊，希望得到一些能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。根据句意“大声呼喊”可知，此处使用动词短语cry out for，且may后跟动词原形。故填cry out for。
49. _____________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Overcome with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。根据句中“jumps into his grave”可推知，她情绪失控，悲痛欲绝；be overcome with“受到情感的巨大影响”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Overcome with。
50. However, _____________. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician. (根据句意填空)
【答案】life took a sharp turn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：然而，生活发生了急转弯。在他快30岁的时候，贝多芬遭受了音乐家可能遇到的最严重的挫折之一。根据句意可知，“生活”使用名词life，“发生急拐弯”应用动词短语take a sharp turn，根据句中时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填life took a sharp turn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，请你分享你的故事。内容包括：
1. 你对音乐的体验和感受；
2. 音乐如何给你鼓舞或激励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Power of Music
The school English club is calling on all the students to contribute their best essays themed the power of music.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Power of Music
The school English club is calling on all the students to contribute their best essays themed the power of music. Now I’m giving my quick response by sharing my story.
Two months ago, due to the pandemic, I had to stay at home to have online lessons, during which time I was in low spirits. After some struggles, I turned to music. Music gave me happiness.
When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music also gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me a sense of satisfaction. I never felt life could be so meaningful.
That’s all about the story between me and music.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，要求考生以此为主题投稿，分享与音乐的故事。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
高兴，快乐：happiness→joy
此外：moreover→what’s more
让……放松：bring sb relief→make sb feel relieved
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After some struggles, I turned to music. Music gave me happiness.
拓展句：After some struggles, I turned to music, which gave me happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Two months ago, due to the pandemic, I had to stay at home to have online lessons, during which time I was in low spirits. (运用了非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her.
She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost and found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought.
By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The Following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never say anything about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework she was there to help.
There was only one problem with this perfect dog: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer，but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly，and the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed，wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只小狗跟着作者放学的女儿们回家了，女儿们很喜欢这只小狗，于是作者就留下了它，但后来在报纸上看到有人在寻找一只小狗，作者的良心让她觉得自己应该给狗主人打电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话。”可知，本段可描述打电话之后的事情，对方立刻来作者家里看小狗，而作者内心还在不断挣扎。
由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看到一个女人和一个坐在一个小轮椅上的小女孩。”可知，本段可描述对方认出了小狗，并解释了小狗对小女孩的意义，作者终于释然了，认为自己做出了正确的决定。
2.续写线索：打电话——描述小狗特征——对方过来看狗——开门看到一个女人带着坐轮椅的小女孩——小狗和对方互相认出——解释小狗对小女孩的意义——作者感叹自己做了正确决定。
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①停车：pull up/stop
②露出喜色：light up/look happy
③抽噎：choke/sob
情绪类
①兴奋地：with excitement/in excitement/excitedly
②感到放心：feel relieved/feel a relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.”(使用了独立主格结构、省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、省略that的宾语从句和where引导宾语从句)
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