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2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下Unit6暑假复习知识点详解与训练
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2022-2023学年人教版英语
七年级下Unit6暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.What are you doing？你正在做什么？
这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么？”，其句式为“What+be+主语+v.ing（动词的现在分词）？”。现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例：—Who is looking after your mother?谁在照顾你妈妈？
—Wang Fang is looking after her.王芳在照顾她。
2.— What’s he doing? 他在干什么？
— He’s reading a newspaper. 他在读报。
newspaper为可数名词，有单复数形式，
(1)news为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a piece of news一条新闻；two pieces of news两条新闻（消息）；
(2)paper：不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”， a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper两张纸；
3.talking on the phone通过电话交谈
on the phone“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。
例：We often watch the football games on TV.我们常常通过电视看足球赛。
4.This is Jenny. /It’s Laura here.
这是打电话的常用语，相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”或“It’s …here”。在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用“this”表示“我”，用“that”表示“对方”，而不用“I”或“you”。
例：Hi, Bob. It’s Mike here.你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。
【拓展】“打电话”专用语小结：
(1)拨打对方电话时的常用语：May/Could I speak to…（，please）？请（找）……接电话，好吗？
(2)询问对方是谁：Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁？Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？
(3)Hold on ,please.请等一会儿。Wait a moment/minute,please.请稍等。
例：Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗？
5.not much
是用作回答的交际套语，相当于nothing much，意为“不忙什么，没什么事，没什么”,表明自己有空。
例：—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—Not much.
6. Do you want to join me for dinner?
1).join sb.for sth.意为“和某人一起做某事；
例：Would you like to join us for a cup of tea?你愿意跟我们喝杯茶吗？
2).tea不可数名词 green tea绿茶；black tea红茶。
7. I’d love to. 我很乐意。
1).交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。
2).当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。
Section B
1. He is shopping in a supermarket. 他正在一家超市购物。
1).shop在这里作动词，意为“购物”，与buy和get同义，但shop是不及物动词。如：
例：Mom always shops for her clothes at Xiaoyu Clothes Store on Saturday.妈妈总是周六去小玉服装店买衣服。
2).shop还可作名词，它与store 同义，意为“商店；店铺”。如：
例：There is a shop near our school.我们学校附近有一个商店。
3).shop常构成短语go shopping或do the shopping，意为“购物；逛商店”。如：
例：Do you want to go shopping/ do the shopping with me this weekend?这周末你想跟我去购物吗？
2. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
race用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑，赛车，游泳等与速度有关的“比赛”；而game则多指球类，棋类等体育“比赛”。
例：Do you like to watch NBA games on TV?
例：He’s the youngest swimmer in the race.
3. ......so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对张辉和他的房东一家来说，今晚和其它任何一晚都一样。
1).other在这里用作形容词，意为“其它的、另外的（人或物）”。使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。如：
例：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。（单数特指）
例：It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。（单数泛指）
例：Other people/ Others don’t think it’s good. 别的人认为它不好。（复数泛指）
例：Only two of the students are doing their homework, but the others are not. 只有两名学生在做作业，其余的却没有。（复数特指）
2).any other“任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，其后接单数名词。
例：Tom plays Honor of King better than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩玩王者荣耀都要好。
4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 张辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃到妈妈做的好吃的粽子。
1).miss在这里作动词，意为“思念；怀念”。如：
例：I miss my old friends very much. 我非常思念我的老朋友。
miss作动词还可以表示“错过；耽误”。如：
例：The library is over there. You can’t miss it. 图书馆就在前面。你不会错过它的。
2).wish在这里作动词，意思是“希望”，后面可接动词不定式，即wish (sb.) to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”。如：
例：I wish to have a job. 我渴望有份工作。
例：My brother wishes me to go to the movies with him. 我的弟弟希望我和他一起去看电影。
5.......but there’s still “no place like home”.
但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。）
还有一句谚语：East, west, home is best.
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. Look! Jack is swimming at the p________.
2. I like p________ basketball at school.
3. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. They’re e________ dinner.
4. The boy in blue is ________ (看) English in the room.
5. He and his mother go ________ (购物)in the supermarket.
6. My brother often ________ (游泳) in the pool.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! She ________ (talk) with the students.
2.It’s 6 o’clock. My mother ________ (make) soup.
3.Her father ________ (not read) a book now.
4.Do you want ________ (go) to the movies?
5.Listen! Jim ________ (sing) in the next room.
6.________ the students ________ (watch) a race now?
7.He often ________ (do) his homework at school, but now he ________ (do) it at home.
8.Thank you for ________ (help) us.
9.I like this kind of picture. I don’t like any other ________ (picture).
10. It's seven o'clock. His family ________ (eat)dinner.
III.单项选择。
1. —________
—Yes, she is.
A. What is Mary doing?
B. Does Mary go to school by bus?
C. Is Mary reading or talking?
D. Is Mary talking on the phone?
2. Jimmy likes ________ soccer. Look! He is ________ soccer.
A. playing; playing B. play; play
C. plays; plays D. playing; plays
3. Now I’m at the ________. I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.
A. library B. park C. pool D. supermarket
4. —What ________ things do you want?
—Some eggs, please.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. —What’s Rose doing?
—________.
A. She likes reading B. She is a doctor
C. She is eating dinner D. She does housework after school
6. The boy isn’t ________ the teacher.
A. listen B. listening
C. listenning to D. listening to
7. Listen! She ________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
8. My parents often ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. see C. watching D. look at
9. Let’s go and ________ the ball.
A. finding B. is finding C. find D. finds
10. We ________ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we ________ an English class now.
A. aren’t having; are having B. don’t have; have
C. don’t have; are having D. aren’t having; don’t have
IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.谢谢观看我们的电视节目。
Thank you ________ ________ our ________ ________.
2.人们通常在白天工作，晚上睡觉。
People usually work ________ the day and sleep ________ night.
3.你想和我们一起去看电影吗？
Do you want to ________ ________ ________ ________ with ________.
4.玛丽正在写家庭作业。
Mare ________ ________ ________ homework.
5.他不是在打扫他的房间，也不是在看书。
He ________ ________ his room ________ ________ a book.
6. 我爸爸每天8点开始看报纸。
My father starts to ________ ________ at 8:00 every day.
7. Jenny正在客厅里喝茶。
Jenny ________ ________ ________ in the living room.
8. 让我们晚上去看电影吧。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ in the evening.
答案
I.1.pool 2.playing 3.eating 4.reading 5.shopping 6.swims
II.1.is talking 2.is making 3.isn’t reading 4.to go 5.is singing
6.Are watching 7.does is doing 8.helping 9.picture 10.is eating
III.1-5DADAC 6-10DDACC
IV.1.for watching TV program 2.during at 3.go to the movies us 4.is doing her
5.isn’t cleaning or reading 6.read newspapers 7.is drinking tea 8.go to the movies
七年级下Unit6暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.What are you doing？你正在做什么？
这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么？”，其句式为“What+be+主语+v.ing（动词的现在分词）？”。现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例：—Who is looking after your mother?谁在照顾你妈妈？
—Wang Fang is looking after her.王芳在照顾她。
2.— What’s he doing? 他在干什么？
— He’s reading a newspaper. 他在读报。
newspaper为可数名词，有单复数形式，
(1)news为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a piece of news一条新闻；two pieces of news两条新闻（消息）；
(2)paper：不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”， a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper两张纸；
3.talking on the phone通过电话交谈
on the phone“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。
例：We often watch the football games on TV.我们常常通过电视看足球赛。
4.This is Jenny. /It’s Laura here.
这是打电话的常用语，相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”或“It’s …here”。在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用“this”表示“我”，用“that”表示“对方”，而不用“I”或“you”。
例：Hi, Bob. It’s Mike here.你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。
【拓展】“打电话”专用语小结：
(1)拨打对方电话时的常用语：May/Could I speak to…（，please）？请（找）……接电话，好吗？
(2)询问对方是谁：Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁？Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？
(3)Hold on ,please.请等一会儿。Wait a moment/minute,please.请稍等。
例：Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗？
5.not much
是用作回答的交际套语，相当于nothing much，意为“不忙什么，没什么事，没什么”,表明自己有空。
例：—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—Not much.
6. Do you want to join me for dinner?
1).join sb.for sth.意为“和某人一起做某事；
例：Would you like to join us for a cup of tea?你愿意跟我们喝杯茶吗？
2).tea不可数名词 green tea绿茶；black tea红茶。
7. I’d love to. 我很乐意。
1).交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。
2).当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。
Section B
1. He is shopping in a supermarket. 他正在一家超市购物。
1).shop在这里作动词，意为“购物”，与buy和get同义，但shop是不及物动词。如：
例：Mom always shops for her clothes at Xiaoyu Clothes Store on Saturday.妈妈总是周六去小玉服装店买衣服。
2).shop还可作名词，它与store 同义，意为“商店；店铺”。如：
例：There is a shop near our school.我们学校附近有一个商店。
3).shop常构成短语go shopping或do the shopping，意为“购物；逛商店”。如：
例：Do you want to go shopping/ do the shopping with me this weekend?这周末你想跟我去购物吗？
2. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
race用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑，赛车，游泳等与速度有关的“比赛”；而game则多指球类，棋类等体育“比赛”。
例：Do you like to watch NBA games on TV?
例：He’s the youngest swimmer in the race.
3. ......so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对张辉和他的房东一家来说，今晚和其它任何一晚都一样。
1).other在这里用作形容词，意为“其它的、另外的（人或物）”。使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。如：
例：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。（单数特指）
例：It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。（单数泛指）
例：Other people/ Others don’t think it’s good. 别的人认为它不好。（复数泛指）
例：Only two of the students are doing their homework, but the others are not. 只有两名学生在做作业，其余的却没有。（复数特指）
2).any other“任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，其后接单数名词。
例：Tom plays Honor of King better than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩玩王者荣耀都要好。
4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 张辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃到妈妈做的好吃的粽子。
1).miss在这里作动词，意为“思念；怀念”。如：
例：I miss my old friends very much. 我非常思念我的老朋友。
miss作动词还可以表示“错过；耽误”。如：
例：The library is over there. You can’t miss it. 图书馆就在前面。你不会错过它的。
2).wish在这里作动词，意思是“希望”，后面可接动词不定式，即wish (sb.) to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”。如：
例：I wish to have a job. 我渴望有份工作。
例：My brother wishes me to go to the movies with him. 我的弟弟希望我和他一起去看电影。
5.......but there’s still “no place like home”.
但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。）
还有一句谚语：East, west, home is best.
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. Look! Jack is swimming at the p________.
2. I like p________ basketball at school.
3. It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. They’re e________ dinner.
4. The boy in blue is ________ (看) English in the room.
5. He and his mother go ________ (购物)in the supermarket.
6. My brother often ________ (游泳) in the pool.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! She ________ (talk) with the students.
2.It’s 6 o’clock. My mother ________ (make) soup.
3.Her father ________ (not read) a book now.
4.Do you want ________ (go) to the movies?
5.Listen! Jim ________ (sing) in the next room.
6.________ the students ________ (watch) a race now?
7.He often ________ (do) his homework at school, but now he ________ (do) it at home.
8.Thank you for ________ (help) us.
9.I like this kind of picture. I don’t like any other ________ (picture).
10. It's seven o'clock. His family ________ (eat)dinner.
III.单项选择。
1. —________
—Yes, she is.
A. What is Mary doing?
B. Does Mary go to school by bus?
C. Is Mary reading or talking?
D. Is Mary talking on the phone?
2. Jimmy likes ________ soccer. Look! He is ________ soccer.
A. playing; playing B. play; play
C. plays; plays D. playing; plays
3. Now I’m at the ________. I’d like to buy a dress for my daughter.
A. library B. park C. pool D. supermarket
4. —What ________ things do you want?
—Some eggs, please.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. —What’s Rose doing?
—________.
A. She likes reading B. She is a doctor
C. She is eating dinner D. She does housework after school
6. The boy isn’t ________ the teacher.
A. listen B. listening
C. listenning to D. listening to
7. Listen! She ________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
8. My parents often ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. see C. watching D. look at
9. Let’s go and ________ the ball.
A. finding B. is finding C. find D. finds
10. We ________ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we ________ an English class now.
A. aren’t having; are having B. don’t have; have
C. don’t have; are having D. aren’t having; don’t have
IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.谢谢观看我们的电视节目。
Thank you ________ ________ our ________ ________.
2.人们通常在白天工作，晚上睡觉。
People usually work ________ the day and sleep ________ night.
3.你想和我们一起去看电影吗？
Do you want to ________ ________ ________ ________ with ________.
4.玛丽正在写家庭作业。
Mare ________ ________ ________ homework.
5.他不是在打扫他的房间，也不是在看书。
He ________ ________ his room ________ ________ a book.
6. 我爸爸每天8点开始看报纸。
My father starts to ________ ________ at 8:00 every day.
7. Jenny正在客厅里喝茶。
Jenny ________ ________ ________ in the living room.
8. 让我们晚上去看电影吧。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ in the evening.
答案
I.1.pool 2.playing 3.eating 4.reading 5.shopping 6.swims
II.1.is talking 2.is making 3.isn’t reading 4.to go 5.is singing
6.Are watching 7.does is doing 8.helping 9.picture 10.is eating
III.1-5DADAC 6-10DDACC
IV.1.for watching TV program 2.during at 3.go to the movies us 4.is doing her
5.isn’t cleaning or reading 6.read newspapers 7.is drinking tea 8.go to the movies
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