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浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
台州市 2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did the man get the shirt?
A. During the business trip. B. While shopping online. C. On last year’s holiday.
2. Which place is Susan going to tonight?
A. A theater. B. The airport. C. A park.
3. What will the man do for the woman next weekend?
A. Take her on vacation. B. Bring her some plants. C. Water her plants.
4. When does Ray usually arrive at the workplace?
A. At 8: 50 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 10 a. m.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Picking vegetables. B. Growing plants. C. Cooking meals.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an apartment. B. At a bus station. C. At a university.
7. What do the man’s roommates usually do at night?
A. They talk about music. B. They study together. C. They play loud music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the girl go?
A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a friend’s house.
9. What is being delivered later?
A. Fashion magazines. B. Study materials. C. Test papers.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Alice recently visit Bangladesh?
A. To visit her family.
B. To study the climate change there.
C. To take part in a tree-planting project.
12. How will Alice collect money to help with the project?
A. By joining a marathon.
B. By cooking for a restaurant.
C. By volunteering in a charity.
13. Which type of natural disaster kills the most people in 2018 in Bangladesh?
A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Lightning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He just entered university.
B. He grew up with the woman.
C. He went to Carrington Grammar School.
15. How does the man feel?
A. Confident. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
16. How do the speakers know Camilla?
A. They come from the same town.
B. They started university together.
C They went to the same high school.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Look for Camilla.
B. Prepare for the entrance exam.
C. Talk about old times.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What information about headaches was included in the studies?
A. The treatment. B. The types. C. The causes.
19. What do we know from the talk?
A. The studies were mainly done in poor countries.
B. Headaches are not common throughout the world.
C. Women are more likely to get headaches than men.
20. What percentage of men get headaches 15 days a month or more often?
A. 9%. B. 6%. C. 3%.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Summer programs are a great way to enrich your time between academic years. For students who are interested in visual arts, there are many options for you to pursue your passion while surrounded by other talented artists.
City Art Lab
City Art Lab is a free arts program for NYC high schoolers at City College of New York(CCNY). Graduate students of art education and local youth cooperate on community-based art projects. It offers a chance to explore new materials, develop artwork, and learn about college life. Each session concludes with an art exhibition from the participants.
Student Gallery Guides at The Getty Museum
The Student Gallery Guide program is a paid summer internship(实习) opportunity for teens interested in learning the fundamentals of museum education. It serves as a valuable platform for high school students to not only develop public speaking and facilitation skills but also to explore their passion for the arts.
Academy of Art University Pre-College Art Experience
The Pre-College Art Experience(PCAE) is a free education program for high schoolers to learn courses about fashion, animation, game design, fine art, and more. Available in-person or online, it provides a head start in collegelevel art education. Passing a course also earns students $1, 000 towards undergraduate tuition at the university.
UCLA Acting and Performance Institute
This UCLA program is designed to immerse students in the world of high-level performing arts. For three weeks, students learn about performance training, movement techniques, and writing, while working on a showcase performance put on at the end of the program. The cost of the program depends on the chosen course load and may vary accordingly.
For more details, click here.
1. Which program requires payment from the students?
A. City Art Lab.
B. The UCLA program.
C. The Pre-College Art Experience.
D. The Student Gallery Guide program.
2. What do City Art Lab and PCAE have in common?
A. They both can be accessed virtually.
B. They both give financial support to the participants.
C. They both offer a connection to college experiences.
D. They both provide a chance to showcase students’ artwork.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了4个适合对视觉艺术感兴趣的学生的暑期课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据UCLA Acting and Performance Institute部分“The cost of the program depends on the chosen course load and may vary accordingly. (课程的费用取决于所选择的课程负荷，并且可能相应地变化。)”可知，UCLA 项目向学生收取费用。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据City Art Lab部分“City Art Lab is a free arts program for NYC high schoolers at City College of New York(CCNY). Graduate students of art education and local youth cooperate on community-based art projects. It offers a chance to explore new materials, develop artwork, and learn about college life. (城市艺术实验室是纽约城市学院（CCNY）为纽约市高中生提供的免费艺术项目。艺术教育研究生和当地青年在社区艺术项目上进行合作。它提供了一个探索新材料、开发艺术品和了解大学生活的机会。)”和Academy of Art University Pre-College Art Experience部分“The Pre-College Art Experience(PCAE) is a free education program for high schoolers to learn courses about fashion, animation, game design, fine art, and more. Available in-person or online, it provides a head start in collegelevel art education. (大学前艺术体验（PCAE）是一个免费的教育计划，供高中生学习时尚、动画、游戏设计、美术等课程。它可以亲自或在线提供，为大学艺术教育提供了一个领先的开端。)”可知，城市艺术实验室和大学前艺术体验都提供了与大学经历的联系。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more details, click here. (想要了解更多详细信息，请单击此处。)”可知，这篇文章来自于网站。故选B。
B
Imagine a typical day in our lives, where our relationship with technology is a constant rollercoaster ride. Onemoment, we’re frustrated and burdened, convinced we can’t bear it any longer. But within moments, we realize its necessary presence and how interconnected it has become with our existence.
Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. The set recently sold for S125, 000 at Heritage Auctions (拍卖). The four images tell a story of people struggling with technology. In one image, a giant pair of scissors cuts the wire to a computer. In another, a person gets pulled into the machine trying to fix it. Yet another shows a person crazily trying to help.
It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors.
The most paid for a Haring painting is $6.5 million for the piece Untitled (1982) in 2017.
Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Haring was best known for striking graffiti-inspired drawings that took him from New York City’s streets, subways and clubs to museums and public spaces around the world. Haring created a unique drawing style based on the importance of the line. He filled his works with recognizable images like dancing figures, “radiant babies,” barking dogs, and flying objects, and integrated it with uncommon energy and optimism. Much like his teacher Andy Warhol, the focus of Haring’s career was to make art accessible to the public.
Haring died in 1990 at the age of 31, but his work — and our struggle with technology — lives on.
4. Why is the imaginary typical day mentioned in paragraph one?
A. To present a fact.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To make a prediction.
5. What can we learn about Pop Shop III Haring produced?
A. It was Haring’s most paid artwork.
B. It was Haring’s best known artwork.
C. It shows Haring’s personal experience.
D. It reflects people’s relationship with technology.
6. Which of the following best describes Haring’s artworks?
A. Easily accessible and abstract.
B. Singly-themed and plain.
C. Socially conscious and expressive.
D. Simply-styled and realistic.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Haring and his artworks.
B. Haring’s prediction about technology.
C. Our love-hate relationship with technology.
D. Haring and his life-long struggle with technology.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）的作品讲述我们人类与技术的关系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a typical day in our lives, where our relationship with technology is a constant rollercoaster ride. Onemoment, we’re frustrated and burdened, convinced we can’t bear it any longer. But within moments, we realize its necessary presence and how interconnected it has become with our existence. (想象一下，在我们生活中的一个典型的日子里，我们与技术的关系就像坐过山车一样。有一刻，我们感到沮丧和负担，确信我们再也无法忍受了。但在很短的时间内，我们意识到它的必要存在，以及它与我们的存在之间的相互联系)”可知，这一段是通过让我们想象一下一个典型的日子来引入这篇文章的话题——人类与技术的关系。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. (早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了这种理解)”可知，一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了人类与技术的关系。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors. (哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”和第五段“ He filled his works with recognizable images like dancing figures, “radiant babies,” barking dogs, and flying objects, and integrated it with uncommon energy and optimism. Much like his teacher Andy Warhol, the focus of Haring’s career was to make art accessible to the public. (他在作品中充满了可识别的形象，如跳舞的人物、“容光焕发的婴儿”、吠叫的狗和飞行的物体，并将其与不同寻常的能量和乐观融合在一起。就像他的老师安迪·沃霍尔一样，哈林职业生涯的重点是让公众能够接触到艺术)”可推知，哈林的作品具有社会意识和表达能力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. The set recently sold for S125, 000 at Heritage Auctions (拍卖). The four images tell a story of people struggling with technology. (早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了这种理解。该套装最近在Heritage拍卖会上以25000 S12的价格售出。这四张图片讲述了人们与科技作斗争的故事)”， 第三段“It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors. (哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”，第五段“Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Haring was best known for striking graffiti-inspired drawings that took him from New York City’s streets, subways and clubs to museums and public spaces around the world. (出生于宾夕法尼亚州雷丁市，哈林最出名的是以涂鸦为灵感的绘画作品，这些作品将他从纽约市的街道、地铁和俱乐部带到了世界各地的博物馆和公共场所)”和最后一段“Haring died in 1990 at the age of 31, but his work — and our struggle with technology — lives on.(哈林于1990年去世，享年31岁，但他的工作——以及我们与技术的斗争——仍在继续)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述哈林和他的反映了人类与技术的关系的作品。故选A。
C
WRINKLES are big business. Around the world, people are living longer and populations are ageing. Most people can expect to make it to their 60s at least. As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027.
That expenditure is essentially a vanity project driven by a desire or pressure to look younger. There is no shortage of options, often at very high prices. However, there is a growing case for that bill to be picked up by healthcare providers and private insurers.
Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. Wrinkled skin seems to release harmful substances that speed up ageing in our brains and bodies. That makes sense when you consider that skin is on the frontline. Because it is exposed to sunlight, pollutants and other insults, it ages faster than the rest of our bodies, and then seems to drag the rest of our bodies with it. Ageing is also a leading cause of illness and, ultimately, death. By the time we are in our 60s, most of us have at least one age-related disease, and they accumulate greatly from then on at huge cost to the health services. Those costs are only going to rise as the population gets older.
The goal of the recent anti-ageing research is to extend health span-in other words, to delay the development of age-related diseases. It looks as though dealing with the causes of wrinkling offers a fairly simple way of achieving this, thereby saving taxpayers billions. And if we all end up looking younger as a result, then that is something worth celebrating.
8. What does the underlined word “that expenditure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The beauty cost. B. The ageing sign.
C. The market research. D. The health concern.
9. Why are wrinkles not merely a cosmetic problem?
A. Because they make people look older.
B. Because they help figure out all health problems.
C. Because they bring people psychological discomfort.
D. Because they somewhat worsen one’s physical condition.
10. What’s the purpose of the recent anti-ageing research?
A. To save taxpayers money.
B. To identify the cause of wrinkling.
C. To screen age-related diseases early.
D. To slow down the progression of age-related diseases.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cosmetic products—Not just for the rich.
B. Wrinkles—First sign of ageing.
C. Cosmetic products—Price-rocketing business.
D. Wrinkles—Not just skin deep.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着老龄化问题的出现，越来越多的人花更多的钱使用化妆品来保持年轻，但是研究表明有皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027. (随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第二段“That expenditure is essentially a vanity project driven by a desire or pressure to look younger. (这种支出本质上是一种虚荣的项目，是由看起来更年轻的欲望或压力驱动的。)”可知，这项支出指的是第一段提到的人们为了掩盖衰老而在防皱霜和保湿霜上面的花销。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. (皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，皱纹不仅仅是美容问题，它还提示人们的生物年龄在增长，身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解断题。根据最后一段“The goal of the recent anti-ageing research is to extend health span-in other words, to delay the development of age-related diseases. (最近抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。)”可知，最近抗衰老研究的目标是延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027. (随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第三段“Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. (皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
D
Carbon dioxide captured(捕捉) from the air could be turned into baking soda(小苏打) and stored in the oceans, thanks to a newly identified material that researchers say could revolutionize the direct air capture(DAC) industry.
For years, carbon capture technology has focused on capturing CO2 from pollution sites before it enters the atmosphere, such as the chimneys of coal and steel plants. Extracting carbon directly from the air poses a greater challenge due to its low concentration and the need for more energy and materials. Consequently, current DAC plants are expensive to operate, with the cost of pulling a tonne of CO2 from the air amounting to hundreds of US dollars.
Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and his colleagues have developed a new absorbent material called a sorbent, capable of pulling more CO2 from the air than current materials, thus boosting the effectiveness of DAC by two to three times. “This material can be produced at very high capacity rapidly, ”says SenGupta. “That definitely should make the process more cost-effective.”
The captured CO2 can be changed into baking soda, by adding seawater. This can be safely stored in the ocean, which serves as an“endless sink”for captured CO2. SenGupta suggests that releasing baking soda into the ocean wouldn’t harm the environment; in fact, with a high PH level, the baking soda may help reverse ocean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the ocean water. Eventually, DAC plants using this sorbent could be installed offshore, enabling countries without the potential for underground carbon storage to remove carbon from the atmosphere.
Stuart Haszeldine at the University of Edinburgh praises the proposal as “elegant and clever chemistry” given the deep ocean’s huge capacity. Still, it remains uncertain whether energy companies are willing to invest in the expansion of the global market. Additionally, there may be legal barriers to releasing the baking soda, potentially classified as industrial waste, into the ocean.
12. What is a major problem of current DAC plants?
A. They are not time-saving.
B. They are not cost-effective.
C. They find it hard to capture CO2.
D. They find it dangerous to extract CO2.
13. What can we learn about the sorbent mentioned in the passage?
A. It has entered mass production.
B. It can be safely stored in the ocean.
C. It can change CO2 into baking soda.
D. It might be a breakthrough in the DAC industry.
14. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean?
A. Change. B. Accelerate. C. Maintain. D. Prevent.
15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Potential benefits of the research findings.
B. Supporting evidence for the research results.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. Certain concerns about the research application.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述新的技术将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Consequently, current DAC plants are expensive to operate, with the cost of pulling a tonne of CO2 from the air amounting to hundreds of US dollars. (因此，目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂，从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元。)”可知，目前的直接空气捕获（DAC）行业的问题是工厂运营成本高昂。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and his colleagues have developed a new absorbent material called a sorbent, capable of pulling more CO2 from the air than current materials, thus boosting the effectiveness of DAC by two to three times. “This material can be produced at very high capacity rapidly, ”says SenGupta. “That definitely should make the process more cost-effective.” (宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的Arup SenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料，称为吸附剂，能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳，从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍。SenGupta说：“这种材料可以以非常高的产能快速生产。这肯定会使这一过程更具成本效益。”)”可知，新材料吸附剂可以提高效率，是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“SenGupta suggests that releasing baking soda into the ocean wouldn’t harm the environment; in fact, with a high PH level, the baking soda may help reverse ocean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the ocean water. Eventually, DAC plants using this sorbent could be installed offshore, enabling countries without the potential for underground carbon storage to remove carbon from the atmosphere. (SenGupta认为，将小苏打释放到海洋中不会危害环境；事实上，在高PH值的情况下，小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。最终，使用这种吸附剂的DAC工厂可以安装在海上，使没有地下碳储存潜力的国家能够从大气中去除碳。)”可知，这里是描述有了小苏打的帮助，会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以reverse的意思应该是“改变”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Stuart Haszeldine at the University of Edinburgh praises the proposal as “elegant and clever chemistry” given the deep ocean’s huge capacity. Still, it remains uncertain whether energy companies are willing to invest in the expansion of the global market. Additionally, there may be legal barriers to releasing the baking soda, potentially classified as industrial waste, into the ocean. (爱丁堡大学的斯图尔特·哈泽尔丁（Stuart Haszeldine）称赞这项提议是“优雅而巧妙的化学反应”，因为深海的容量巨大。尽管如此，能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外，将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了对研究应用的一些担忧。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IT’S IMPORTANT TO KEEP your kit accessible because you never know when you’ll need it. In fact, statistics indicate that more medically reported injuries happen at home than in public places, at the work place and on the road combined. To ensure you are adequately prepared for any emergency, here are the essential basics.
● Buy the Right Container
Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear sections that allow you to quickly see what’s inside. ___16___ A good quality ready-made first-aid kit should have most, if not all, of the things we’ve suggested. Look for one created by a trustworthy organization, then buy any missing items separately.
● ___17___
It’s essential to regularly review and refill your first-aid kit contents to ensure that it is adequately stocked and all supplies are in good condition. Check the expiration(过期) dates of all medications and promptly replace any that have expired. ___18___. Restock items like clean dressings, bandages, and other essential items, so your first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared to provide immediate assistance when needed.
● Get Some Training
There’s no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. ___19___. They also publish brochures some in pocket size that you can keep in your kit. These guides can lead you through a range of situations-from panic attacks to spinal injuries—with pictograms.
● Know When to Get Help
___20___. If a wound is large or deep, or doesn’t stop bleeding after10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. Also seek help if you or someone else has trouble breathing, or experiences sudden or severe pain or any other potential medical emergency.
A. Check Expiration Dates
B. Keep Your Kit Up-to-Date
C. Any cut longer than 1 inch will need stitches.
D. Consider engaging in practical training for better emergency skills.
E. Organizations like the RedCross offer weekend basic first aid certifications.
F. Also, make sure that you have enough supplies for any potential emergencies.
G. That way you won’t have to dig around or dump things out of the kit to find what you need.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些基本注意事项和做法，为了确保在任何紧急情况都有充分的准备。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear sections that allow you to quickly see what’s inside. (你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。)”可知，这里建议装急救物品的防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。选项G“这样，你就不必四处挖掘或从工具包里扔掉东西来找到你需要的东西。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It’s essential to regularly review and refill your first-aid kit contents to ensure that it is adequately stocked and all supplies are in good condition. Check the expiration(过期) dates of all medications and promptly replace any that have expired. (定期检查并补充急救箱内容至关重要，以确保急救箱库存充足，所有用品状况良好。检查所有药物的有效期，并及时更换任何过期的药物。)”可知，这一段建议人们要保障急救箱的东西要是最新的。选项B“让你的装备保持最新”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Restock items like clean dressings, bandages, and other essential items, so your first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared to provide immediate assistance when needed. (重新存放干净的敷料、绷带和其他必需品，这样你的急救箱就可以在需要时提供充分的装备和准备。)”可知，这里建议人们急救箱里要有充分的装备和准备。选项F“此外，确保你有足够的物资应付任何潜在的紧急情况。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There’s no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. (没有比参加一门课程更好的方法来为紧急情况做好准备了。)”可知，这一段建议人们参加一些急救训练。选项E“像红十字会这样的组织提供周末基本急救认证。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If a wound is large or deep, or doesn’t stop bleeding after10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. (如果伤口很大或很深，或者在按压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。)”可知，这里提到对伤口的处理。选项C“任何超过1英寸的伤口都需要缝合。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings. We weren’t poor, but there were times when we couldn’t ___21___ certain things my friends had.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a ___22___. And usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch sat ___23___. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread. We would ___24___ longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their ___25___ food like chicken fricassee.
I never said anything, but my teacher Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the ___26___ in my eyes. One day she ___27___ pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I skipped home and handed my mom the note. She read it and smiled “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___28___ your lunch tomorrow. ”The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee and ___29___ with the students at the hot-lunch table. ____30____, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was ____31____ to be a part of the group.
I don’t know why Mrs. Caruso ____32____ me. Maybe she also grew up in a family that ____33____ to make ends meet. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, with her ____34____, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and ____35____. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.
21. A. provide B. use C. find D. afford
22. A. necessity B. requirement C. luxury D. demand
23. A. silently B. comfortably C. separately D. awkwardly
24. A. look on B. look out C. look down D. look over
25. A. freezing B. steaming C. delicious D. expensive
26. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. sympathy
27. A. nervously B. quietly C. urgently D. hesitantly
28. A. buy B. cook C. bring D. serve
29. A. traded B. joked C. chatted D. sat
30. A. Absolutely B. Amazingly C. Honestly D. Occasionally
31 A. pleased B. relieved C. stressed D. embarrassed
32. A. taught B. helped C. comforted D. encouraged
33. A. attempted B. struggled C. managed D. sought
34. A. company B. attention C. presence D. kindness
35. A. inspired B. welcomed C. important D. hopeful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不穷，但有时我们买不起朋友们某些东西。A. provide提供；B. use使用；C. find发现；D. afford买得起。根据上文“I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings.”可知，因为作者家里又十二个兄弟姐妹，所以虽然不穷，但有些东西还是买不起的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，热午餐是一种奢侈。A. necessity必须；B. requirement要求；C. luxury奢侈品；D. demand要求。根据下文“My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread.”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以吃热饭对他们来说是奢侈的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，热午餐的购买者和带来冷午餐的学生分开坐着。A. silently沉默地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. separately分别地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch”可知，这应该是买热午餐的和带来冷午餐的学生没有坐在一起。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。A. look on看；B. look out小心；C. look down往下看；D. look over查看。根据上文“My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread.”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以他们应该是羡慕地看着其他同学吃热饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. freezing冰冷的；B. steaming热气腾腾的；C. delicious美味的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“And usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch sat ___3___.”和“the rich kids”可知，富有的孩子们应该是吃的热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但我的老师卡鲁索夫人一定看到了我眼中的热切。A. anxiety紧张；B. curiosity好奇心；C. eagerness急切；D. sympathy怜悯。根据上文“We would ___4___ longingly”可知，当富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物时，作者他们会热切地看着，所以眼神中应该是热切的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她悄悄地把一张纸条压在我手里，低声说：“把这个给你妈妈。”A. nervously紧张地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. urgently急切地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“whispered”可知，卡鲁索夫人应该是悄悄地把一张纸条压在作者手里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读了一遍，笑着说：“好吧，卡鲁索夫人说，由于你的辛勤工作，她想明天给你买午餐。”A. buy购买；B. cook做饭；C. bring带来；D. serve服务。根据下文“The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee and ___9___ with the students at the hot-lunch table.”可知，鲁索夫人给作者买了热的午餐。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我自豪地端着我的一盘鸡肉卷，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。A. traded交易；B. joked开玩笑；C. chatted聊天；D. sat坐。根据上文“the rich kids proudly sat down with their ___5___ food like chicken fricassee.”可知，富有的孩子端着热饭是坐着吃的，所以当作者也有热饭的时候，他自豪地端着饭，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。A. Absolutely绝对；B. Amazingly令人吃惊地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined”可知，说实话，热饭并没有作者想象的那么美味。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. pleased高兴的；B. relieved放心的；C. stressed要压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.”可知，作者因为能够和富有的孩子们一起坐下来吃着热饭而感到很高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么卡鲁索夫人帮助我。A. taught教；B. helped帮助；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___8___ your lunch tomorrow.”可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助了作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她也是在一个入不敷出的家庭长大的。A. attempted试图；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed尽力；D. sought寻求。根据上文“also”可知，作者认为卡鲁索夫人和他一样但是在生活艰苦的家庭长大的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她的善良从未让我感到羞愧。A. company公司；B. attention意图；C. presence出现；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___8___ your lunch tomorrow.”可知，这里指卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是让我感到被爱和重要。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. welcomed欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.”可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China, so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan, I quickly packed my bags, bought a train ticket, and raced ___36___(see) an icon of Chinese culture, the Longmen Grottoes.
Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs, the Longmen Grottoes house a remarkable ___37___(collect) of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues. Walking among these ___38___(impress) statues, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of insignificance, not only ___39___(physical), but in a deeper sense. As the large, wise faces of the statues, ___40___(wear) by centuries of time, gazed down upon me, I experienced a humbling moment ___41___ invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincere reflection.
As I explored the grottoes, ___42___ sad reality struck me: a significant number of statues had suffered damage or were missing. ___43___ some degree of wear and tear was expected, certain areas were noticeably absent. I sincerely hope that they can ___44___(restore) to their former glory.
Until then, the statues still stand, countless and resolute, with their missing fellow statues serving ____45____ a reminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture.
【答案】36. to see
37. collection
38. impressive
39. physically
40. worn 41. that##which
42. a 43. While##Although##Though
44. be restored
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在龙门石窟的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：探索中国的每一个省份是我的人生目标，所以当我有机会参观河南时，我迅速收拾行李，买了一张火车票，跑去看中国文化的象征龙门石窟。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to see。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙门石窟始建于386-1130年，雕刻在两个石灰岩峭壁的两侧，收藏了10万尊古老而神奇的佛像。此处作宾语，应用名词collection，前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填collection。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。此处名词statues，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第3题详解。此处作状语，应用副词physically。故填physically。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。动词wear和被修饰的名词faces是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填worn。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是moment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我探索石窟时，一个悲伤的现实震撼了我：大量雕像受损或失踪。此处泛指“一个悲伤的现实”，应用不定冠词，且sad的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管预计会有一定程度的磨损，但某些区域明显缺失。此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导。故填While/Although/Though。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我真诚地希望他们能够恢复往日的辉煌。主语they和动词restore是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填be restored。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那之前，这些雕像仍然矗立着，无数而坚定，它们缺失的同伴雕像提醒人们中国文化的永恒精神。动词短语serve as，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。请给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：
1.活动内容;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version: (94 words)
Dear Allen, I hope this email finds you well. I recently participated in our school’s week-long “Healthy Lifestyle” theme series, and I wanted to share it with you.
It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities. We had informative seminars on nutrition and exercise, interactive workshops on cooking and mindfulness, sports competitions, and fitness sessions. Personally, I found it enlightening and inspiring. I’ve learnt about the importance of balanced nutrition and regular exercise and gained practical skills to incorporate healthy habits into my daily routine.
Take care and let’s catch up soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件介绍“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in →take part in
主题：theme →topic
鼓舞人心的： inspiring →encouraging
获得：gain →obtain
简单句变复合句
原句：It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.
拓展句：It was a great event that was filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】I’ve learnt about the importance of balanced nutrition and regular exercise and gained practical skills to incorporate healthy habits into my daily routine.（运用了现在完成时，动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
“You signed us up for what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him open-mouthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike for years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! How long is this ride?” Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it.
“Only 20kilometers.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilometres? That’s a half marathon, Jamie!”
She tossed the leaflet back at him. “Well you can count me out. I’m not fit enough to run five minutes round the block, let alone hours on a bike.”
“But you will be in a couple of months. I thought we could train for it together.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m not exactly in great shape at the moment. And you’ re always saying we don’t get to spend enough time together!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell across Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Though spending her weekends cycling was not exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave of sadness spun through her heart. The past few months had been... difficult. She had lost her job and was struggling to find a new one. Being at home, scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially, but that only added to her guilt. Despite trying to stay positive, life had somehow skidded to a stop.
“I’m not sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s not a race, but a joy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with horror. “Are you mad?” She stared at him. “You’re not even joking, are you?” Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training session did not go well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Actually, the first training session did not go well. The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood turned dark. “This is stupid, Jamie,” she scowled, “What on earth are we doing here?” Jamie, however, beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady for her to climb on. Along the track, they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers from Sunday morning walkers. And there was Jamie, always by her side, softly encouraging and cheering her. As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets. Gone with the sweat were Lucinda’s groans and concerns. Weeks slipping by, Lucinda found herself actually looking forward to their weekend rides. Her muscles grew stronger and their progress became evident, instilling a newfound sense of hope and optimism.
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again. Jamie was in quite good shape, his belly tight now. Last week Lucinda received happy news out of the blue -a job offer from one of her many applications and interviews! Finally, the big day came. Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene: friends, families, spectators and a crazy collection of cyclists - some in fancy dress, others in serious cycle gear. As they waited, Jamie glanced over his shoulder. “I’m really proud of you, you know.” Lucinda grinned. “For the job offer, or this?” Jamie smiled. “Both. You never gave up, even when things seemed impossible.” “And you never gave up on me. Now look at us!” she laughed. With the whistle buzzing and horns blaring, they joined the stream of enthusiastic cyclists and flew along amidst the thunderous cheers of the crowd. In that moment, Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，第一次训练并不顺利。”可知，第一段可描写他们训练遇到的困难和进步。
②由第二段首句内容“骑自行车似乎真的让他们的生活再次向前发展。”可知，第二段可描写他们在生活和工作中取得的收获。
2.续写线索：训练——磨合——进步——获得工作——参加比赛——心情愉悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒视：scowl/glare
②眉开眼笑：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②吃惊的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood turned dark.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets.（由As引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 AACAC 16-20 AABCC
台州市 2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did the man get the shirt?
A. During the business trip. B. While shopping online. C. On last year’s holiday.
2. Which place is Susan going to tonight?
A. A theater. B. The airport. C. A park.
3. What will the man do for the woman next weekend?
A. Take her on vacation. B. Bring her some plants. C. Water her plants.
4. When does Ray usually arrive at the workplace?
A. At 8: 50 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 10 a. m.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Picking vegetables. B. Growing plants. C. Cooking meals.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an apartment. B. At a bus station. C. At a university.
7. What do the man’s roommates usually do at night?
A. They talk about music. B. They study together. C. They play loud music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the girl go?
A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a friend’s house.
9. What is being delivered later?
A. Fashion magazines. B. Study materials. C. Test papers.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Alice recently visit Bangladesh?
A. To visit her family.
B. To study the climate change there.
C. To take part in a tree-planting project.
12. How will Alice collect money to help with the project?
A. By joining a marathon.
B. By cooking for a restaurant.
C. By volunteering in a charity.
13. Which type of natural disaster kills the most people in 2018 in Bangladesh?
A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Lightning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He just entered university.
B. He grew up with the woman.
C. He went to Carrington Grammar School.
15. How does the man feel?
A. Confident. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
16. How do the speakers know Camilla?
A. They come from the same town.
B. They started university together.
C They went to the same high school.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Look for Camilla.
B. Prepare for the entrance exam.
C. Talk about old times.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What information about headaches was included in the studies?
A. The treatment. B. The types. C. The causes.
19. What do we know from the talk?
A. The studies were mainly done in poor countries.
B. Headaches are not common throughout the world.
C. Women are more likely to get headaches than men.
20. What percentage of men get headaches 15 days a month or more often?
A. 9%. B. 6%. C. 3%.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Summer programs are a great way to enrich your time between academic years. For students who are interested in visual arts, there are many options for you to pursue your passion while surrounded by other talented artists.
City Art Lab
City Art Lab is a free arts program for NYC high schoolers at City College of New York(CCNY). Graduate students of art education and local youth cooperate on community-based art projects. It offers a chance to explore new materials, develop artwork, and learn about college life. Each session concludes with an art exhibition from the participants.
Student Gallery Guides at The Getty Museum
The Student Gallery Guide program is a paid summer internship(实习) opportunity for teens interested in learning the fundamentals of museum education. It serves as a valuable platform for high school students to not only develop public speaking and facilitation skills but also to explore their passion for the arts.
Academy of Art University Pre-College Art Experience
The Pre-College Art Experience(PCAE) is a free education program for high schoolers to learn courses about fashion, animation, game design, fine art, and more. Available in-person or online, it provides a head start in collegelevel art education. Passing a course also earns students $1, 000 towards undergraduate tuition at the university.
UCLA Acting and Performance Institute
This UCLA program is designed to immerse students in the world of high-level performing arts. For three weeks, students learn about performance training, movement techniques, and writing, while working on a showcase performance put on at the end of the program. The cost of the program depends on the chosen course load and may vary accordingly.
For more details, click here.
1. Which program requires payment from the students?
A. City Art Lab.
B. The UCLA program.
C. The Pre-College Art Experience.
D. The Student Gallery Guide program.
2. What do City Art Lab and PCAE have in common?
A. They both can be accessed virtually.
B. They both give financial support to the participants.
C. They both offer a connection to college experiences.
D. They both provide a chance to showcase students’ artwork.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了4个适合对视觉艺术感兴趣的学生的暑期课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据UCLA Acting and Performance Institute部分“The cost of the program depends on the chosen course load and may vary accordingly. (课程的费用取决于所选择的课程负荷，并且可能相应地变化。)”可知，UCLA 项目向学生收取费用。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据City Art Lab部分“City Art Lab is a free arts program for NYC high schoolers at City College of New York(CCNY). Graduate students of art education and local youth cooperate on community-based art projects. It offers a chance to explore new materials, develop artwork, and learn about college life. (城市艺术实验室是纽约城市学院（CCNY）为纽约市高中生提供的免费艺术项目。艺术教育研究生和当地青年在社区艺术项目上进行合作。它提供了一个探索新材料、开发艺术品和了解大学生活的机会。)”和Academy of Art University Pre-College Art Experience部分“The Pre-College Art Experience(PCAE) is a free education program for high schoolers to learn courses about fashion, animation, game design, fine art, and more. Available in-person or online, it provides a head start in collegelevel art education. (大学前艺术体验（PCAE）是一个免费的教育计划，供高中生学习时尚、动画、游戏设计、美术等课程。它可以亲自或在线提供，为大学艺术教育提供了一个领先的开端。)”可知，城市艺术实验室和大学前艺术体验都提供了与大学经历的联系。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more details, click here. (想要了解更多详细信息，请单击此处。)”可知，这篇文章来自于网站。故选B。
B
Imagine a typical day in our lives, where our relationship with technology is a constant rollercoaster ride. Onemoment, we’re frustrated and burdened, convinced we can’t bear it any longer. But within moments, we realize its necessary presence and how interconnected it has become with our existence.
Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. The set recently sold for S125, 000 at Heritage Auctions (拍卖). The four images tell a story of people struggling with technology. In one image, a giant pair of scissors cuts the wire to a computer. In another, a person gets pulled into the machine trying to fix it. Yet another shows a person crazily trying to help.
It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors.
The most paid for a Haring painting is $6.5 million for the piece Untitled (1982) in 2017.
Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Haring was best known for striking graffiti-inspired drawings that took him from New York City’s streets, subways and clubs to museums and public spaces around the world. Haring created a unique drawing style based on the importance of the line. He filled his works with recognizable images like dancing figures, “radiant babies,” barking dogs, and flying objects, and integrated it with uncommon energy and optimism. Much like his teacher Andy Warhol, the focus of Haring’s career was to make art accessible to the public.
Haring died in 1990 at the age of 31, but his work — and our struggle with technology — lives on.
4. Why is the imaginary typical day mentioned in paragraph one?
A. To present a fact.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To make a prediction.
5. What can we learn about Pop Shop III Haring produced?
A. It was Haring’s most paid artwork.
B. It was Haring’s best known artwork.
C. It shows Haring’s personal experience.
D. It reflects people’s relationship with technology.
6. Which of the following best describes Haring’s artworks?
A. Easily accessible and abstract.
B. Singly-themed and plain.
C. Socially conscious and expressive.
D. Simply-styled and realistic.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Haring and his artworks.
B. Haring’s prediction about technology.
C. Our love-hate relationship with technology.
D. Haring and his life-long struggle with technology.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）的作品讲述我们人类与技术的关系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a typical day in our lives, where our relationship with technology is a constant rollercoaster ride. Onemoment, we’re frustrated and burdened, convinced we can’t bear it any longer. But within moments, we realize its necessary presence and how interconnected it has become with our existence. (想象一下，在我们生活中的一个典型的日子里，我们与技术的关系就像坐过山车一样。有一刻，我们感到沮丧和负担，确信我们再也无法忍受了。但在很短的时间内，我们意识到它的必要存在，以及它与我们的存在之间的相互联系)”可知，这一段是通过让我们想象一下一个典型的日子来引入这篇文章的话题——人类与技术的关系。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. (早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了这种理解)”可知，一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了人类与技术的关系。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors. (哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”和第五段“ He filled his works with recognizable images like dancing figures, “radiant babies,” barking dogs, and flying objects, and integrated it with uncommon energy and optimism. Much like his teacher Andy Warhol, the focus of Haring’s career was to make art accessible to the public. (他在作品中充满了可识别的形象，如跳舞的人物、“容光焕发的婴儿”、吠叫的狗和飞行的物体，并将其与不同寻常的能量和乐观融合在一起。就像他的老师安迪·沃霍尔一样，哈林职业生涯的重点是让公众能够接触到艺术)”可推知，哈林的作品具有社会意识和表达能力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Back in 1989, pop artist Keith Haring saw this relationship better than most. A complete set of limited-edition Pop Shop III Haring produced in 1989 reflects that understanding. The set recently sold for S125, 000 at Heritage Auctions (拍卖). The four images tell a story of people struggling with technology. (早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯·哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pop Shop III Haring反映了这种理解。该套装最近在Heritage拍卖会上以25000 S12的价格售出。这四张图片讲述了人们与科技作斗争的故事)”， 第三段“It’s not surprising that Haring would predict our challenging relationship with the digital revolution. His art, with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes of love, death, war, and social harmony, is desired by collectors. (哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧)”，第五段“Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Haring was best known for striking graffiti-inspired drawings that took him from New York City’s streets, subways and clubs to museums and public spaces around the world. (出生于宾夕法尼亚州雷丁市，哈林最出名的是以涂鸦为灵感的绘画作品，这些作品将他从纽约市的街道、地铁和俱乐部带到了世界各地的博物馆和公共场所)”和最后一段“Haring died in 1990 at the age of 31, but his work — and our struggle with technology — lives on.(哈林于1990年去世，享年31岁，但他的工作——以及我们与技术的斗争——仍在继续)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述哈林和他的反映了人类与技术的关系的作品。故选A。
C
WRINKLES are big business. Around the world, people are living longer and populations are ageing. Most people can expect to make it to their 60s at least. As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027.
That expenditure is essentially a vanity project driven by a desire or pressure to look younger. There is no shortage of options, often at very high prices. However, there is a growing case for that bill to be picked up by healthcare providers and private insurers.
Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. Wrinkled skin seems to release harmful substances that speed up ageing in our brains and bodies. That makes sense when you consider that skin is on the frontline. Because it is exposed to sunlight, pollutants and other insults, it ages faster than the rest of our bodies, and then seems to drag the rest of our bodies with it. Ageing is also a leading cause of illness and, ultimately, death. By the time we are in our 60s, most of us have at least one age-related disease, and they accumulate greatly from then on at huge cost to the health services. Those costs are only going to rise as the population gets older.
The goal of the recent anti-ageing research is to extend health span-in other words, to delay the development of age-related diseases. It looks as though dealing with the causes of wrinkling offers a fairly simple way of achieving this, thereby saving taxpayers billions. And if we all end up looking younger as a result, then that is something worth celebrating.
8. What does the underlined word “that expenditure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The beauty cost. B. The ageing sign.
C. The market research. D. The health concern.
9. Why are wrinkles not merely a cosmetic problem?
A. Because they make people look older.
B. Because they help figure out all health problems.
C. Because they bring people psychological discomfort.
D. Because they somewhat worsen one’s physical condition.
10. What’s the purpose of the recent anti-ageing research?
A. To save taxpayers money.
B. To identify the cause of wrinkling.
C. To screen age-related diseases early.
D. To slow down the progression of age-related diseases.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cosmetic products—Not just for the rich.
B. Wrinkles—First sign of ageing.
C. Cosmetic products—Price-rocketing business.
D. Wrinkles—Not just skin deep.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着老龄化问题的出现，越来越多的人花更多的钱使用化妆品来保持年轻，但是研究表明有皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027. (随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第二段“That expenditure is essentially a vanity project driven by a desire or pressure to look younger. (这种支出本质上是一种虚荣的项目，是由看起来更年轻的欲望或压力驱动的。)”可知，这项支出指的是第一段提到的人们为了掩盖衰老而在防皱霜和保湿霜上面的花销。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. (皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，皱纹不仅仅是美容问题，它还提示人们的生物年龄在增长，身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解断题。根据最后一段“The goal of the recent anti-ageing research is to extend health span-in other words, to delay the development of age-related diseases. (最近抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。)”可知，最近抗衰老研究的目标是延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the number of older people increases, so does the desire to cover up one of ageing’s most obvious signs. Recent market research found that consumers in the US spent ＄9. 1 billion on anti-wrinkle creams and moisturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billion in 2027. (随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。)”和第三段“Wrinkles are much more than a cosmetic(美容的) problem. There is growing evidence that they aren’t just a rough indicator of our biological age, but are also a key driver of ageing. (皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
D
Carbon dioxide captured(捕捉) from the air could be turned into baking soda(小苏打) and stored in the oceans, thanks to a newly identified material that researchers say could revolutionize the direct air capture(DAC) industry.
For years, carbon capture technology has focused on capturing CO2 from pollution sites before it enters the atmosphere, such as the chimneys of coal and steel plants. Extracting carbon directly from the air poses a greater challenge due to its low concentration and the need for more energy and materials. Consequently, current DAC plants are expensive to operate, with the cost of pulling a tonne of CO2 from the air amounting to hundreds of US dollars.
Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and his colleagues have developed a new absorbent material called a sorbent, capable of pulling more CO2 from the air than current materials, thus boosting the effectiveness of DAC by two to three times. “This material can be produced at very high capacity rapidly, ”says SenGupta. “That definitely should make the process more cost-effective.”
The captured CO2 can be changed into baking soda, by adding seawater. This can be safely stored in the ocean, which serves as an“endless sink”for captured CO2. SenGupta suggests that releasing baking soda into the ocean wouldn’t harm the environment; in fact, with a high PH level, the baking soda may help reverse ocean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the ocean water. Eventually, DAC plants using this sorbent could be installed offshore, enabling countries without the potential for underground carbon storage to remove carbon from the atmosphere.
Stuart Haszeldine at the University of Edinburgh praises the proposal as “elegant and clever chemistry” given the deep ocean’s huge capacity. Still, it remains uncertain whether energy companies are willing to invest in the expansion of the global market. Additionally, there may be legal barriers to releasing the baking soda, potentially classified as industrial waste, into the ocean.
12. What is a major problem of current DAC plants?
A. They are not time-saving.
B. They are not cost-effective.
C. They find it hard to capture CO2.
D. They find it dangerous to extract CO2.
13. What can we learn about the sorbent mentioned in the passage?
A. It has entered mass production.
B. It can be safely stored in the ocean.
C. It can change CO2 into baking soda.
D. It might be a breakthrough in the DAC industry.
14. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean?
A. Change. B. Accelerate. C. Maintain. D. Prevent.
15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Potential benefits of the research findings.
B. Supporting evidence for the research results.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. Certain concerns about the research application.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述新的技术将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Consequently, current DAC plants are expensive to operate, with the cost of pulling a tonne of CO2 from the air amounting to hundreds of US dollars. (因此，目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂，从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元。)”可知，目前的直接空气捕获（DAC）行业的问题是工厂运营成本高昂。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and his colleagues have developed a new absorbent material called a sorbent, capable of pulling more CO2 from the air than current materials, thus boosting the effectiveness of DAC by two to three times. “This material can be produced at very high capacity rapidly, ”says SenGupta. “That definitely should make the process more cost-effective.” (宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的Arup SenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料，称为吸附剂，能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳，从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍。SenGupta说：“这种材料可以以非常高的产能快速生产。这肯定会使这一过程更具成本效益。”)”可知，新材料吸附剂可以提高效率，是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“SenGupta suggests that releasing baking soda into the ocean wouldn’t harm the environment; in fact, with a high PH level, the baking soda may help reverse ocean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the ocean water. Eventually, DAC plants using this sorbent could be installed offshore, enabling countries without the potential for underground carbon storage to remove carbon from the atmosphere. (SenGupta认为，将小苏打释放到海洋中不会危害环境；事实上，在高PH值的情况下，小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。最终，使用这种吸附剂的DAC工厂可以安装在海上，使没有地下碳储存潜力的国家能够从大气中去除碳。)”可知，这里是描述有了小苏打的帮助，会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以reverse的意思应该是“改变”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Stuart Haszeldine at the University of Edinburgh praises the proposal as “elegant and clever chemistry” given the deep ocean’s huge capacity. Still, it remains uncertain whether energy companies are willing to invest in the expansion of the global market. Additionally, there may be legal barriers to releasing the baking soda, potentially classified as industrial waste, into the ocean. (爱丁堡大学的斯图尔特·哈泽尔丁（Stuart Haszeldine）称赞这项提议是“优雅而巧妙的化学反应”，因为深海的容量巨大。尽管如此，能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外，将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了对研究应用的一些担忧。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IT’S IMPORTANT TO KEEP your kit accessible because you never know when you’ll need it. In fact, statistics indicate that more medically reported injuries happen at home than in public places, at the work place and on the road combined. To ensure you are adequately prepared for any emergency, here are the essential basics.
● Buy the Right Container
Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear sections that allow you to quickly see what’s inside. ___16___ A good quality ready-made first-aid kit should have most, if not all, of the things we’ve suggested. Look for one created by a trustworthy organization, then buy any missing items separately.
● ___17___
It’s essential to regularly review and refill your first-aid kit contents to ensure that it is adequately stocked and all supplies are in good condition. Check the expiration(过期) dates of all medications and promptly replace any that have expired. ___18___. Restock items like clean dressings, bandages, and other essential items, so your first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared to provide immediate assistance when needed.
● Get Some Training
There’s no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. ___19___. They also publish brochures some in pocket size that you can keep in your kit. These guides can lead you through a range of situations-from panic attacks to spinal injuries—with pictograms.
● Know When to Get Help
___20___. If a wound is large or deep, or doesn’t stop bleeding after10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. Also seek help if you or someone else has trouble breathing, or experiences sudden or severe pain or any other potential medical emergency.
A. Check Expiration Dates
B. Keep Your Kit Up-to-Date
C. Any cut longer than 1 inch will need stitches.
D. Consider engaging in practical training for better emergency skills.
E. Organizations like the RedCross offer weekend basic first aid certifications.
F. Also, make sure that you have enough supplies for any potential emergencies.
G. That way you won’t have to dig around or dump things out of the kit to find what you need.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些基本注意事项和做法，为了确保在任何紧急情况都有充分的准备。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your first-aid items should be kept in a waterproof bag or an airtight container with clear sections that allow you to quickly see what’s inside. (你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。)”可知，这里建议装急救物品的防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。选项G“这样，你就不必四处挖掘或从工具包里扔掉东西来找到你需要的东西。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It’s essential to regularly review and refill your first-aid kit contents to ensure that it is adequately stocked and all supplies are in good condition. Check the expiration(过期) dates of all medications and promptly replace any that have expired. (定期检查并补充急救箱内容至关重要，以确保急救箱库存充足，所有用品状况良好。检查所有药物的有效期，并及时更换任何过期的药物。)”可知，这一段建议人们要保障急救箱的东西要是最新的。选项B“让你的装备保持最新”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Restock items like clean dressings, bandages, and other essential items, so your first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared to provide immediate assistance when needed. (重新存放干净的敷料、绷带和其他必需品，这样你的急救箱就可以在需要时提供充分的装备和准备。)”可知，这里建议人们急救箱里要有充分的装备和准备。选项F“此外，确保你有足够的物资应付任何潜在的紧急情况。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There’s no better way to prepare yourself for emergencies than by taking a course. (没有比参加一门课程更好的方法来为紧急情况做好准备了。)”可知，这一段建议人们参加一些急救训练。选项E“像红十字会这样的组织提供周末基本急救认证。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If a wound is large or deep, or doesn’t stop bleeding after10 minutes of pressure, call 911 or head to the nearest hospital emergency room. (如果伤口很大或很深，或者在按压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。)”可知，这里提到对伤口的处理。选项C“任何超过1英寸的伤口都需要缝合。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings. We weren’t poor, but there were times when we couldn’t ___21___ certain things my friends had.
Back in those days, hot lunch was a ___22___. And usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch sat ___23___. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread. We would ___24___ longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their ___25___ food like chicken fricassee.
I never said anything, but my teacher Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the ___26___ in my eyes. One day she ___27___ pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I skipped home and handed my mom the note. She read it and smiled “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___28___ your lunch tomorrow. ”The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee and ___29___ with the students at the hot-lunch table. ____30____, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was ____31____ to be a part of the group.
I don’t know why Mrs. Caruso ____32____ me. Maybe she also grew up in a family that ____33____ to make ends meet. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, with her ____34____, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and ____35____. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.
21. A. provide B. use C. find D. afford
22. A. necessity B. requirement C. luxury D. demand
23. A. silently B. comfortably C. separately D. awkwardly
24. A. look on B. look out C. look down D. look over
25. A. freezing B. steaming C. delicious D. expensive
26. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. sympathy
27. A. nervously B. quietly C. urgently D. hesitantly
28. A. buy B. cook C. bring D. serve
29. A. traded B. joked C. chatted D. sat
30. A. Absolutely B. Amazingly C. Honestly D. Occasionally
31 A. pleased B. relieved C. stressed D. embarrassed
32. A. taught B. helped C. comforted D. encouraged
33. A. attempted B. struggled C. managed D. sought
34. A. company B. attention C. presence D. kindness
35. A. inspired B. welcomed C. important D. hopeful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不穷，但有时我们买不起朋友们某些东西。A. provide提供；B. use使用；C. find发现；D. afford买得起。根据上文“I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings.”可知，因为作者家里又十二个兄弟姐妹，所以虽然不穷，但有些东西还是买不起的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，热午餐是一种奢侈。A. necessity必须；B. requirement要求；C. luxury奢侈品；D. demand要求。根据下文“My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread.”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以吃热饭对他们来说是奢侈的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，热午餐的购买者和带来冷午餐的学生分开坐着。A. silently沉默地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. separately分别地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch”可知，这应该是买热午餐的和带来冷午餐的学生没有坐在一起。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。A. look on看；B. look out小心；C. look down往下看；D. look over查看。根据上文“My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread.”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以他们应该是羡慕地看着其他同学吃热饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. freezing冰冷的；B. steaming热气腾腾的；C. delicious美味的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“And usually hot-lunch buyers and the students who brought cold lunch sat ___3___.”和“the rich kids”可知，富有的孩子们应该是吃的热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但我的老师卡鲁索夫人一定看到了我眼中的热切。A. anxiety紧张；B. curiosity好奇心；C. eagerness急切；D. sympathy怜悯。根据上文“We would ___4___ longingly”可知，当富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物时，作者他们会热切地看着，所以眼神中应该是热切的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她悄悄地把一张纸条压在我手里，低声说：“把这个给你妈妈。”A. nervously紧张地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. urgently急切地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“whispered”可知，卡鲁索夫人应该是悄悄地把一张纸条压在作者手里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读了一遍，笑着说：“好吧，卡鲁索夫人说，由于你的辛勤工作，她想明天给你买午餐。”A. buy购买；B. cook做饭；C. bring带来；D. serve服务。根据下文“The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee and ___9___ with the students at the hot-lunch table.”可知，鲁索夫人给作者买了热的午餐。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我自豪地端着我的一盘鸡肉卷，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。A. traded交易；B. joked开玩笑；C. chatted聊天；D. sat坐。根据上文“the rich kids proudly sat down with their ___5___ food like chicken fricassee.”可知，富有的孩子端着热饭是坐着吃的，所以当作者也有热饭的时候，他自豪地端着饭，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。A. Absolutely绝对；B. Amazingly令人吃惊地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined”可知，说实话，热饭并没有作者想象的那么美味。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. pleased高兴的；B. relieved放心的；C. stressed要压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.”可知，作者因为能够和富有的孩子们一起坐下来吃着热饭而感到很高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么卡鲁索夫人帮助我。A. taught教；B. helped帮助；C. comforted安慰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___8___ your lunch tomorrow.”可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助了作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她也是在一个入不敷出的家庭长大的。A. attempted试图；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed尽力；D. sought寻求。根据上文“also”可知，作者认为卡鲁索夫人和他一样但是在生活艰苦的家庭长大的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她的善良从未让我感到羞愧。A. company公司；B. attention意图；C. presence出现；D. kindness善良。根据上文“Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to ___8___ your lunch tomorrow.”可知，这里指卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是让我感到被爱和重要。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. welcomed欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot lunch table.”可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China, so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan, I quickly packed my bags, bought a train ticket, and raced ___36___(see) an icon of Chinese culture, the Longmen Grottoes.
Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs, the Longmen Grottoes house a remarkable ___37___(collect) of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues. Walking among these ___38___(impress) statues, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of insignificance, not only ___39___(physical), but in a deeper sense. As the large, wise faces of the statues, ___40___(wear) by centuries of time, gazed down upon me, I experienced a humbling moment ___41___ invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincere reflection.
As I explored the grottoes, ___42___ sad reality struck me: a significant number of statues had suffered damage or were missing. ___43___ some degree of wear and tear was expected, certain areas were noticeably absent. I sincerely hope that they can ___44___(restore) to their former glory.
Until then, the statues still stand, countless and resolute, with their missing fellow statues serving ____45____ a reminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture.
【答案】36. to see
37. collection
38. impressive
39. physically
40. worn 41. that##which
42. a 43. While##Although##Though
44. be restored
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在龙门石窟的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：探索中国的每一个省份是我的人生目标，所以当我有机会参观河南时，我迅速收拾行李，买了一张火车票，跑去看中国文化的象征龙门石窟。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to see。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙门石窟始建于386-1130年，雕刻在两个石灰岩峭壁的两侧，收藏了10万尊古老而神奇的佛像。此处作宾语，应用名词collection，前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填collection。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。此处名词statues，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第3题详解。此处作状语，应用副词physically。故填physically。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。动词wear和被修饰的名词faces是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填worn。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是moment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我探索石窟时，一个悲伤的现实震撼了我：大量雕像受损或失踪。此处泛指“一个悲伤的现实”，应用不定冠词，且sad的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管预计会有一定程度的磨损，但某些区域明显缺失。此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导。故填While/Although/Though。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我真诚地希望他们能够恢复往日的辉煌。主语they和动词restore是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填be restored。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那之前，这些雕像仍然矗立着，无数而坚定，它们缺失的同伴雕像提醒人们中国文化的永恒精神。动词短语serve as，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。请给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：
1.活动内容;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version: (94 words)
Dear Allen, I hope this email finds you well. I recently participated in our school’s week-long “Healthy Lifestyle” theme series, and I wanted to share it with you.
It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities. We had informative seminars on nutrition and exercise, interactive workshops on cooking and mindfulness, sports competitions, and fitness sessions. Personally, I found it enlightening and inspiring. I’ve learnt about the importance of balanced nutrition and regular exercise and gained practical skills to incorporate healthy habits into my daily routine.
Take care and let’s catch up soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件介绍“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in →take part in
主题：theme →topic
鼓舞人心的： inspiring →encouraging
获得：gain →obtain
简单句变复合句
原句：It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.
拓展句：It was a great event that was filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a great event filled with both education and hands-on opportunities.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】I’ve learnt about the importance of balanced nutrition and regular exercise and gained practical skills to incorporate healthy habits into my daily routine.（运用了现在完成时，动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
“You signed us up for what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him open-mouthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike for years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! How long is this ride?” Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it.
“Only 20kilometers.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilometres? That’s a half marathon, Jamie!”
She tossed the leaflet back at him. “Well you can count me out. I’m not fit enough to run five minutes round the block, let alone hours on a bike.”
“But you will be in a couple of months. I thought we could train for it together.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m not exactly in great shape at the moment. And you’ re always saying we don’t get to spend enough time together!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell across Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Though spending her weekends cycling was not exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave of sadness spun through her heart. The past few months had been... difficult. She had lost her job and was struggling to find a new one. Being at home, scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially, but that only added to her guilt. Despite trying to stay positive, life had somehow skidded to a stop.
“I’m not sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s not a race, but a joy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with horror. “Are you mad?” She stared at him. “You’re not even joking, are you?” Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training session did not go well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Actually, the first training session did not go well. The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood turned dark. “This is stupid, Jamie,” she scowled, “What on earth are we doing here?” Jamie, however, beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady for her to climb on. Along the track, they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers from Sunday morning walkers. And there was Jamie, always by her side, softly encouraging and cheering her. As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets. Gone with the sweat were Lucinda’s groans and concerns. Weeks slipping by, Lucinda found herself actually looking forward to their weekend rides. Her muscles grew stronger and their progress became evident, instilling a newfound sense of hope and optimism.
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again. Jamie was in quite good shape, his belly tight now. Last week Lucinda received happy news out of the blue -a job offer from one of her many applications and interviews! Finally, the big day came. Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene: friends, families, spectators and a crazy collection of cyclists - some in fancy dress, others in serious cycle gear. As they waited, Jamie glanced over his shoulder. “I’m really proud of you, you know.” Lucinda grinned. “For the job offer, or this?” Jamie smiled. “Both. You never gave up, even when things seemed impossible.” “And you never gave up on me. Now look at us!” she laughed. With the whistle buzzing and horns blaring, they joined the stream of enthusiastic cyclists and flew along amidst the thunderous cheers of the crowd. In that moment, Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，第一次训练并不顺利。”可知，第一段可描写他们训练遇到的困难和进步。
②由第二段首句内容“骑自行车似乎真的让他们的生活再次向前发展。”可知，第二段可描写他们在生活和工作中取得的收获。
2.续写线索：训练——磨合——进步——获得工作——参加比赛——心情愉悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒视：scowl/glare
②眉开眼笑：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①担心：concern/worry
②吃惊的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s mood turned dark.（由The moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As the hours passed, they were both sweating buckets.（由As引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 AACAC 16-20 AABCC
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