Unit 4 第5课时 (Section B 2a-2f)（分层作业）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-2e 分层练习 （解析版）基础达标Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1.在过去______________________________2.为......骄傲；感到自豪_________________ 3. 亲身；亲自_________________________ 4. 即使；虽然_________________________ 5. 照顾；处理_________________________6. 在.....做得好_________________________8. 寄宿学校___________________________【答案】1.in the past 2.boarding school 3.in person 4.even though5.take care of 6.do well in 7.boarding school能力提升Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Silent, require, absent, fail ,interview, take pride in, be proud of ,in person ,influence, humorous seldom 1.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child _____________. 2.He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained _____________ most of the time and _____________ talked to other people. 3.If you are always _____________ from class, you will _____________ the examinations. 4.The teacher ____________ helping his students win the English competition. 5.Kate's grandparents have had a great _____________ on her. 6.That British teacher is very _____________. He always tells us interesting jokes. 7.People are usually _____________ to give a general self-introduction in a job _____________. 8.Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents _____________ her.【答案】1.in person ,2.silent, 3.seldom, 4.absent, 5.fail,6.took pride in, 7.influence, 8.humorous 9.required, 10.interview,11.were proud ofⅢ.单项选择。1.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture. A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old D．five year old 【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:我不相信那位五岁的男孩能画出那么好的图片。A.fivey cears old五岁，表示年龄;B.five-years-old五岁的，形容词，修饰名词。加连字符后，里面的名词year用单数，错;C.five-year-olo形容词，修饰名词;D.five year old五岁，无连字符，five后名词用复数。错。故选C。2.She took some medicine and felt _________ better than yesterday. A．very B．more C．pretty D．much【答案】D【详解】句意:她吃了点药，感觉比昨天好多了。考查副词的辨析。very非常;more更多;pretty十分;much多;四个选项中只有有much可以修饰比较级。故选D。3.Though he is ___ at home, he doesn’t feel ___ for he has many things to do. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone【答案】A【详解】句意:虽然他独自在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词辨析。alone是形容词，意思是“单独的”“独自的”不带感情色彩;lonely是形容词，意为寂寞，根据句意，故选A。4.My father spends much money on books, _________ he’s not rich. A．but B．because C．even though D．and【答案】C【详解】句意:我的父亲虽然不富裕，但是他会花很多钱买书。本题考查连词用法。but但是，表转折;because因为，表因果;even though尽管，表让步;and和，表并列。根据“He’s not rich.”和“spend much money on books”可知，此处应用表让步关系的连词。故造选C.5.The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out. A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after【答案】D【详解】句意:这个小女孩不得不在父母离开的时候照看她的祖父母。考查动词短语辨析。Look into观察，窥视;look for寻找;lookup仰望，查找;look after照顾，关心。根据原句句意，小女孩的父母不在身边，可知祖父母需要照顾，D项符合题意，故选D。拓展训练Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。In our country, there are many children whose parents don’t live with them. These children’s parents move to the city to look for jobs, so they have to live with their grandparents in the countryside. They miss their parents very much and often feel unhappy. Li Wen is one of them. Li Wen is a 1 ___15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 2 ___caused problems in the past, but after his parents worked in the city, he couldn’t spend time with them. He felt lonely. This 3 his schoolwork very much. He was 4 __from classes and 5__ the examinations. So his parents sent him to a 6___ school. But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there. He wanted to leave school. His teacher called his parents and 7 them to talk with their son in 8 This was 9 what Li Wen needed. After they had a long talk, Li Wen understood that even 10 his parents couldn’t live with him, they were always 11 of him. Now Li Wen begins to study hard. He knows his parents will take 12 in everything good he does. He has become more outgoing. He has even joined the school basketball team and become 13 in many other activities. “I know my parents are 14 of me. It’s very 15 for parents to be there for their children.【答案】【小题1】normal【小题2】seldom【小题3】influenced【小题4】absent【小题5】failed【小题6】boarding【小题7】advised【小题8】person【小题9】exactly【小题10】though【小题11】thinking【小题12】pride【小题13】active【小题14】proud【小题15】important【解析】【小题1】句意:李文是一个来自农村的普通15岁男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，结合a可知，空处应是以辅音音素开头的形容词，根据“Li Wen is one of them”和“from the countryside”可知，他应是一个普通的农村男孩，normal“普通的”。故填normal【小题2】句意:他以前从来很少惹事，但是自从他的父母在城里工作后，他就没有时间和他们在一起了。空处应填副词作状语;根据下文“But he was shy and didn’t make more friends there .He wanted to leave school.”可知，现在他有很多问题，but表示转折，说明以前他很少惹麻烦，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。【小题3】句意:这对他的学业影响很大。根据“He felt lonely”和“his schoolworkverymuch”可知，孤独的情绪影响了他的学业，influence“影响”，根据“Hewas”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填influenced。【小题4】句意:他缺课，考试不及格。be absentfromclasses“缺课”，固定短语。故填absent【小题5】句意:他缺课，考试不及格。这里讲的是他学业上的问题，结合“examinations”可知，应是考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“Hewas”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填failed。[小题6】句意:所以他的父母把他送到寄宿学校。根据“his parents worked in the city,he couldn’t spend time with them”可知，父母在外地工作，所以应是送他到了寄宿制学校，boardingschool“寄宿制学校”，故填boarding【小题7】句意:他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。上文讲述了李文在学校的问题，所以老师打电话应是建议父母和他谈话，advise sbto dosth建议某人做某事”时态是一般过去时，空外用动词过去式。故埴advised.【小题8】句意:他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自他们的儿子谈话。根据“talk with their son in.….”及“Li Wen understood that even... his parents couldn’t live with him…”可知，李文需要的是父母的关心，此处考查固定短语in person“亲自”故填person。.【小题9】句意:这正是李文所需要的。空处不缺少成分，所以应填副词作状语，结合上文李文因为缺少父母的陪伴以至于在学校性格孤僻，学习不好，想离开学校，而老师打电话让父母亲自和他沟通，及下文沟通后李文理解了父母可知，父母的关心正是李文所需要的。exactly“恰好”符合语境。故填exactly。【小题10】句意:经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们总是为他感到骄傲。根据“even…”结合句意可知，上下文之间存在让步关系，所以用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故填though.【小题11】句意:经过一番长谈，李文明白了，尽管他的父母都不能和他住在一起，但他们一致很关系他。上文讲述了因为缺少父母的关心，李文在学业上出现了很多问题，结合“After they had a long talkLi Wen understood…”可知，经过交谈后，他明白了父母虽然不能和自己在一起，但是还是很关系他的，thinkof关心”，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时的结构。故填thinking.【小题12】句意:他知道他的父母会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“take…in everything good he does”可知，此处是指父母为自己做的好事感到骄傲，take pridein“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride.【小题13】句意:他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队，并积极参加其他许多活动。根据“He has become more outgoing.”和“become…. in many other activities.”可知，应是积极参加其他活动，active积极的”形容词作表语。故填active。【小题14】句意:我知道我的父母为我感到骄傲。根据“He knows his parents will take... in everything good he does.”可知，此处是 take pride in的同义词beproud of。故填proud。【小题15】句意:对父母来说，陪伴孩子是非常重要的。根据李文的示例可知，父母的陪伴是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。