2023年广东省中考英语真题

这是一份2023年广东省中考英语真题，文件包含2023年广东省中考英语真题解析版docx、2023年广东省中考英语真题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is the by ding?

A B C
2. What’s the time nw?

A B C
3. Wh is Tm?

A B C
4. Where is the teapt?

A B C
5. Hw tall was Mary last year?

A B C
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7. Which subject des Sam like best?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why des Mandy like singing?
A. Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her ppular
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What des the wman rder?
A. Lemn juice. B. Green tea. C. Apple juice.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where will Lisa g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T the lakeside. C. T the muntains.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
12. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts. B. Fd. C. Gardening.
14. Wh decides t buy flwers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tny.
15. What may the by prepare at last?
A. Bks. B. Plants. C. Chclates.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw did Frank’s class feel when they gt t the z?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
17 What animals did Frank g t see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Mnkeys.
18. Hw was the weather when Frank was taking phts?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
19. What was Frank’s truble?
A. He fell dwn. B. He gt lst. C. He lst his camera.
20. Wh helped Frank?
A. A visitr. B. A classmate C. A zkeeper.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Sue. Hw’s yur acting class ging?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.
Jim: ____1____
Sue: I can’t act as well as ther students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe yu need mre practice.
Sue: But I’ve already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well. ____2____
Jim: Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.
Sue: ____3____
Jim: I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?
Sue: ____4____ I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lt.
Jim: ____5____
A. But I’m afraid he is t busy these days.
B. I’m thinking f giving up.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. Enjy yurself.
E. Sunds gd.
F. Hw’s that?
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议。
【1题详解】
根据“The teacher is great, but I’m nt learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as ther students.”可知，此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“But I’ve already spent a lt f time n it. I just can’t d it well.”和“Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据“befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.”和“I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?”可知，此处是对建议进行评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Thanks a lt.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____6____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____7____ first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____11____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____12____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____13____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
7. A. heB. himC. his
8. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited
9 A. nB. inC. fr
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. rB. butC. and
13. A. whyB. whenC. where
14. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leave
15. A. studyB. is studyingC. was studying
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
【6题详解】
句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any ther camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age f seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
n在……上；in在……里面；fr为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：大卫多么激动啊！
Hw多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用hw引导。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
r或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；t leave动词不定式。根据“dn’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Nw”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very ____16____. But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“Hw can I make ____17____ g faster? I can’t wait t see the ____18____.” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day. She had a gd ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t ____20____ a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day, the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly ____21____ their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
____22____, Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her n the sfa. Each f them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said. “Ww, I’m the ____25____ sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily. “Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute.”
16. A. richB. afraidC. nervusD. cheerful
17. A. airB. timeC. lightD. water
18. A. yardB. treeC. babyD. apple
19. A. jbB. ideaC. lifeD. trip
20. A. buyB. takeC. drawD. brrw
21. A. sharedB. fundC. passedD. changed
22. A. FinallyB. ReallyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly
23. A. waiting frB. laughing atC. lking afterD. learning frm
24. A. hidingB. trainingC. walkingD. hlding
25. A. funniestB. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
【16题详解】
句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dra always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait t see”可知等不及，因此想时间过得快点。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”
yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait t see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
jb工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided picture f the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿；draw画画；brrw借。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。
shared分享；fund发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves clur”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。
waiting fr等待；laughing at嘲笑；lking after照顾；learning frm向……学习。根据“When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad n the sfa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；hlding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hld sb in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dra said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
31. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
32. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way.B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgetherD. By walking thrugh a frest.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Chice.C. Reasn.D. Feeling.
34. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals.B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n.D. T develp unusual abilities.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense f LightB. Fish’s Sense f Smell
C. Animals’ Sense f DirectinD. Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. B 37. E
38. C 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
【36题详解】
根据“My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ____42____ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____43____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might ____44____ the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went ____45____, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____46____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ____47____ f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____48____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____49____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd ____50____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】41. it 42. what
43. cleaned
44. be 45. by
46. because
47. hundreds
48. ppular
49. inventin
50. habit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
41题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
【42题详解】
句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
【44题详解】
句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
【45题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“Abut 800 years ag”可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
【48题详解】
句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It lcal peple sn.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
【50题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
52. During sleep time.
53. In a safe dream space.
54. A sweet dream.
55. Hard wrk.
56. 例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reasn why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a psitive impact n me, as it made me mre interested in science.
In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld. Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld. I am grateful fr the Science Week event fr sparking my interest in this field.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
【51题详解】
根据“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
【52题详解】
根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
【53题详解】
根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
【54题详解】
根据“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
【55题详解】
根据“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；
第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参与
②have a psitive impact n对……有积极的影响
③inspire sb t d激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld.（定语从句）
②Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld.（让步状语从句）
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date Place: next 21 in the schl dining hall
Things prvided: vegetables, 22 , meat and ther necessary things
Scring standards: ● hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
● hw 23 the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24 cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in: t shw yur 25 and creativity
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
___36___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___37___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___38___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___39___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___40___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.