2018年广东省中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2018年广东省中考英语真题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2018年广东省中考英语试题

（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？

2．Where did the old man live？

3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？

4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？

5．What do people eat with in this country？

B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the weather like？
A． Rainy． B．Windy． C． Sunny．
7．What is Lily's dress made of？
A． Silk． B．Cotton． C． Paper．
8．Which robot does the woman like better？
A． The one with a square head． B． The one with a round face． C． The one with green eyes．
9．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． On a bus． B． On a train． C． On a plane．
10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？
A． 3 hours． B． 11 hours C． 14 hours．
11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？
A． A shy girl． B． A confident girl． C． An unfriendly girl．
12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？
A． By making small talk． B． By singing a song． C． By keeping smiling．
13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A． Husband and wife． B． Father and daughter． C． Mother and son．
14．Who are their new neighbors？
A． The Browns． B． A young couple． C． A big family．
15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？
A． Several days ago． B． Several weeks ago． C． several years ago．
C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。
16．Steven visited his grandma ．
A． once a month B． twice a month C． three times a month
17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because ．
A． they were too small B． they were for adults C． They made him look funny
18．Steven lived in a small flat ．
A． alone B． with his parents C． with his classmates
19．Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters．
A． angry B． easy C． awkward
20．In fact， Steven's sweaters ．
A． were stolen B． were given away C． were thrown away
听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。
21．Peppa Pig， a British cartoon， has been translated into languages．
A． 14 B． 40 C． 80
22． are fond of the cartoon．
A． Only adults B． Only young children C． Both children and adults
23．According to the passage， visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题） parks．
A． a horse ride B． a balloon ride C． a boat ride
24．The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for ．
A． the Year of the Dog B． the Year of the Pig C． the Year of the Tiger
25．The passage is mainly about ．
A． what Peppa Pig likes B． how popular Peppa Pig is C． why kids like Peppa Pig
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu

Date of Li's birth： July 3rd， 26
Li's life experience：
★ 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine
★ Cured（治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu
★ got a government position； read medical books and found 28 in some of them
★ wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine
Bencao Gangmu：
★ Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants
★ Description of the type， form， taste， 30 and use of 1，094medical plants
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31．____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．
A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the
32．The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．
A．room， room B．room， rooms C．rooms， room D．rooms， rooms
33．- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
-_____ about two months．（　　）
A．In B．For C．Among D．During
34．Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas．
A．it's B．its C．one's D．one
35．According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only______of men would do it．
A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths
36．-My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．
-cool! It's never too old to learn．
A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly
37．China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _____ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industry．
A．/ B．or C．but D．and
38．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase
39．-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Wonderful． I've never seen a movie_____than it．
A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting
40．-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．
-Oh， I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．
A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching
41．-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice．
-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water， China's food supply will surely rise．
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
42．After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless． I think it important_____ a peaceful world．
A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build
43．Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018．
A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered
44．-Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？
-You'd better use mobile payment． I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．
A．how， whether B．how， why C．what， whether D．what， why
45．-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun．
-_________．Just go ahead．（　　）
A．Please don't B．Better not C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his 46 ， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water． I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to 49 this task．
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me 52 bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found 54 that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the 55 of happiness．"
46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
49．A put ou B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday， May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall， Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity， while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫） and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family：
talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication：
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．
Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．
These activities are held by BIPC， the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．
Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．
Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com

56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．
A． beekeepers B． food production C． human activity D． other pollinators
57．The World Bee Day was created ．
A． to advise people to keep healthy
B． to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C． to celebrate the coming of spring
D． to make people know the importance of bees
58．During the activities， you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．
A． to make a candle B． to improve the quality of bees
C． to make tea and coffee D． to understand the dances of bees
59．Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．
A． 10dollars B． 12dollars C．l6dollars D． l8dollars
60．The money from the sales of tickets ．
A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich
C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much lo see under the sea， but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air． The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are． You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface， too． Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away． That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!
What's more， in deeper water， colors just don't seem as bright． In fact， it looks as if some colors are missing． Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface． And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater． Let's take a bright red， yellow， and blue wet suit as an example． These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water． Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water． The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing． As you go down deeper， the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part． Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater， you will look terrible， like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．
A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough
C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly
62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．
A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight
63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．
A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜
64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？
A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．
B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．
C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．
D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．
65．The best title of this passage is ．
A． The Standard of Color Underwater B． The Direction of Light Underwater
C． The Brightness of Color Underwater D． The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
66．Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．
67．Alan is from India． He is studying Chinese history． He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China．
68．Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing． He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a
musical play）． He hopes to take a class of the local opera．
69．Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works． She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China．
70．Susan loves Chinese paper cutting． She wants to make a Chinese"Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival．

A． In this weekend's story-telling time， you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions， for example， why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or window．
B． Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China． Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us． We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes．
C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do． Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting． You can take home the paper cutting you make in class．
D． We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month． The first
round will be a written test． The next round will be a short speech in Chinese．
E． A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend． Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show．
F． A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend． The topic is about Journey to the West， one of the four great classic Chinese works．
G． Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture． In our training class， Mr． Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step．
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．
Once， Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job． 76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…
No． Wait． It's a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!

Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!
The way it works is simple：
◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．
◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．
◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．
◆ Books are always a gift． Never for sale!
Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018．
Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful-gathering．com for more information!
Take a book! Leave a book!

More about Little Free Library： -
The idea was started in 2009in Hudson， Wisconsin， when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard． The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse． Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking． It was put there in memory of Todd's mother， a teacher who loved reading． She had died several years earlier．
His neighbors and friends loved it， so he built several more and gave them away． Later， more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．
In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．

Information Card
The name of the community this Little Free Library serves
81．

The opening date of this Little Free Library
82．

The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box
83．

The job of Todd Bol's mother
84．

The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017
85．

B、书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．
假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol， 谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受． 内容包括：
1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；
2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因， 并询问建议．
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
Dear Todd，
I hope this email finds you well．



I am looking forward to your reply．
Best regards，
Bryan Lim
































2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 参考答案

一、听力理解 (本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1-5    ACBCA  6-10  ACBBC   11-15  AAABB
16-20  ACCCB 21-25  BCABB
26.  1518 27.  failed 28.  many mistakes
29.  correct 30.  nature
二、单项填空 (本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31-35  BCABD 36-40  ADCBD 41-45  ACCAD
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46-50  CBADA 51-55  DCDBC
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56-60   CDCBA 61-65   CBDBD 66-70   GDBFC
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
71.  in 72.  who / that 73.  were 74.  wide
75.  such 76.  However 77.  a 78.  cheered
79.  first 80.  himself
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分)
( A )  信息归纳
81.  Sunshine Park Community
82.  March 25th，2018
83.  His front yard
84.  A teacher
85.  Over eighty
( B )  书面表达
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons.The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore,it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim