浙江省金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Hw des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

金华一中2022学年第二学期高一期末考试
英语试题卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did employees usually get for their birthday?
A. Chocolates. B. Biscuits. C. Cakes.
2. Why is the woman calling the man?
A. To invite him. B. To surprise him. C. To congratulate him.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Accept a job. B. Ask a question. C. Attend a meeting.
4. How many flights of stairs will the man climb in total?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Shopping. B. Where to meet. C. Station rules.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus station. B. At a railway station. C. At a subway station.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get a bus. B. Walk home. C. Call the company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to know?
A. The location of the hospital.
B. The condition of a patient.
C. The visiting hours.
9. How does Mrs. Brown feel according to the woman?
A. Terrible. B. Confused C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Where does Joe play football?
A. At school. B. At the park. C. At a sports center.
11. Who taught Joe how to play football?
A. His brother. B. His co-worker. C. His classmate.
12. What will Grace do next?
A. Start work. B. Play a game. C. Have a swim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Total strangers. B. Old schoolmates C. Former teacher and student.
14. What did Mr. Riley do as a part-time job?
A. He sold computers. B. He wrote reviews. C. He designed lessons.
15. When did Caroline leave Castle High School?
A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago.
16. Where does Caroline work?
A. At a university. B. At a high school. C. At a tech company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 How many NBA championship titles did Kobe Bryant win?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
18. Where was Kobe Bryant born?
A. In Reggio. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Philadelphia.
19. What did Kobe Bryant do in 1996?
A. He joined the NBA. B. He went to university. C. He scored 81 points in a game.
20. What can be said about Kobe Bryant according to the talk?
A. He was kind-hearted. B. He was highly educated. C. He was humorous.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Volunteering in New Zealand
If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.
Before you come to New Zealand
You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.
You may need a police certificate
Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.
How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)
International students
Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.
Insurance
For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any:
● personal medical or accident events.
● loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.
1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?
A. A police certificate B. A work visa.
C. A university diploma. D. A driver license.
2. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?
A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.
B. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand.
C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
D. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.
3. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A story book. B. A newspaper.
C. A travel guide book. D. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意
, 然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案；细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案，如第一题抓住关键句“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”就能直接得出答案a police certificate；考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。
B
I took a deep breath and walked through the front door, my arms full of groceries. A challenge lay ahead of me, someone who could hardly boil water: cooking the Easter Sunday dinner. What if I made everyone sick? It could truly be our family’s last super meal.
Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine. I could never fill his shoes. Peter had died in September at the age of 45 from a heart attack, but he’d been a natural in the kitchen all his life. He planned every course in detail, from the crescent rolls to the Dutch apple pie.
My family was lost without him, and we went out to dinner for Thanksgiving and ordered pizza for Christmas. By the time Easter rolled around, though, I couldn’t bear the idea of another holiday surrounded by takeout (外卖食品) boxes. Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love. So I convinced Mom that we should cook Easter dinner together. But we were terrible cooks.
I had been thinking what to cook for Easter dinner. I’d bitten off more than I could chew. No one could do this half as well as Peter.
I stepped into the family room. Mom was still at church, but her newspaper was opened on the coffee table, to the sports section, as usual. She was a huge Notre Dame women’s basketball fan, and the featured story was about the forward Devereaux Peters. I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes.
That afternoon, cooking in the kitchen, I didn’t feel so alone. Mom and I pulled together and the Easter feast was not that bad. The ham may have been a little dry, but it was all made with love— just like Peter would have wanted.
4. What would Peter have preferred to do if holidays had come?
A. To go out to have dinner. B. To order pizza.
C. To show off his cooking skills. D. To cook a big dinner for his family.
5. The text tells us that ____________.
A. the Easter dinner was the family’s last dinner
B. Mom persuaded the author to cook the Easter dinner
C. Peter enjoyed cooking a dinner with love
D. their Easter dinner this year was a complete failure
6. By saying “I’d bitten off more than I could chew.” in Paragraph 4, the author means __________.
A. she wasn’t confident in cooking the Easter dinner
B. she was not able to eat a lot of food
C. the Easter dinner made her sick
D. she couldn’t cook the dinner alone
7. What might be the best title for the text ?
A. Cooking in the Kitchen B. Filling Peter’s Shoes
C Happy Easter Day D. Terrible Cooks
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥哥好，但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Making the holiday meal was my brother’s job, not mine.( 准备节日大餐是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。)”可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人准备节日大餐。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peter would have hated that. To him, there was nothing more important than a meal made with love.( Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）。对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要了。”可知，作者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合画线句后一句“No one could do this half as well as Peter.(这件事没有人有Peter做得一半好。)”可知作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此画线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Peter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情。短语fill one’s shoes意为“妥善代职”，此短语出现在文章第二段“I could never fill his shoes.( 我永远也接替不了他的位置。)”以及倒数第二段“I read the headline and nearly dropped my grocery bags, Filling Peters’ Shoes.( 我读了标题Filling Peters’ Shoes，差点儿把购物袋掉在地上，)”可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想。故选B项。
C
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu, belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 AD.
The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of tees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.
8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?
A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins.
C Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions.
9. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?
A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins.
C. High latitude. D. Language barriers.
10. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?
A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.
B. The benefits of speaking a different language.
C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. Ahistorical novel. B. A newspaper. C. A research review. D. A guidebook.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。文章介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.(在蜀国遗址出土的青铜器制成的树木遗迹类似于神圣的木棉树，在玛雅文明中，它象征着天堂、大地和阴间的结合。“它们是非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说。他强调，“木棉树在两种文化中的象征意义非常相似”)”可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的)”可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.(“我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说)”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.(中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处)”文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
D
Marks &Spencer(M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste. The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.
The measure, to be rolled out this week, will affect 85% of the supermarket’s fresh pro-duce offering. “Best before” labels differ from “use by” dates, with the former often merely a measure of aesthetics(美学), while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored. “Best before” labels were meant to help consumers, but instead were blamed for creating mountains of waste from perfectly eatable food.
Tesco, the UK’s largest supermarket chain, had already announced the end of best before dates on its own-brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018, while the German supermarket Lidl also says it does not include best before information to reduce food waste. Now M&S is doing the same, with the aim to halve(减半) food waste from its products by 2030 com-pared with 2018. Achieving those targets would put it in line with the UK’s commitment to meet the United Nations’ goal of halving food waste by 2030 compared with 2007.
Reducing food waste is a vital part of tackling carbon emissions associated with farming and food distribution(分配). WRAP, a food waste charity, estimates that as much 45%of global greenhouse gas emissions can only be tackled by changing the way we make and consume products and food. It said that removing dates on fresh fruit and vegetables can save the equal of 7 million shopping baskets of food a year.
Catherine David, a director at WRAP, said, “We’re thrilled to see this move from M&S, which will reduce food waste and help tackle the climate crisis. We urge more supermarkets to get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fresh produce, allowing people to use their own judgment.”
12. What does Marks &Spencer intend to do?
A. Maintain the safety of their products.
B. Ask customers to pick out eatable produce.
C. Sell its own-brand fruit and vegetables.
D. Remove “use by” labels from its fresh produce.
13. What does the underlined phrase “rolled out” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Denied. B. Canceled. C. Introduced. D. Examined.
14. What does Catherine David call on more supermarkets to do?
A. Meet government regulations.
B. Improve food safety standards.
C. Increase sales of fresh produce.
D. Get rid of dates labels on fresh produce.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A M&S’s new move to reduce food waste.
B. Tesco follows M&S’s lead on food labels.
C. M&S calls for a fight against climate crisis.
D. Effective methods to protect the environment.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Marks &Spencer(M&S)·计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，以减少食品浪费。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Marks &Spencer(M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste. The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.(玛莎百货(M&S)正计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去掉“最佳食用前”的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者用自己的判断来确定商品是否仍然可以食用。)”可知，M&S计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，由客户自行判断食品是否可以食用，以减少食品浪费。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段和划线词后半句“will affect 85% of the supermarket’s fresh pro-duce offering. (将影响该超市85%的新鲜农产品)”可知，M&S新的措施即将推行。所以rolled out为“推行，推出”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We urge more supermarkets to get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fresh produce, allowing people to use their own judgment.(我们敦促更多的超市在食物浪费方面走在前面，去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，让人们自己判断。)”可知，凯瑟琳·大卫呼吁更多的超市去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Marks &Spencer(M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste. The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.(玛莎百货(M&S)正计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去掉“最佳食用前”的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者用自己的判断来确定商品是否仍然可以食用。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了M&S即将推出的一项减少食品浪费的新举措，即移除一部分农产品的“最佳食用期限”标签。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think that English writing is difficult. ____16____ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ____17____ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
____18____ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ____19____ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ____20____ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made.
B. Make sure your sentences are correct.
C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.
D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.
E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.
F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make.
G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高英文写作的几个写作技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”（许多人认为英文写作很难。）提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，E项“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”承接上文，其中“they”指代上文的Many people，引出下文“Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.”（这里有一些很不错的写作技巧，可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平。）介绍提高写作水平的技巧。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“As a result, their sentences become very long.”（因此，他们写的句子会变得很长。）提到有些人写的句子非常长，F项“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”则指出上文提到句子写得太长的后果：语法错误增多。下文“If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.”（如果你知道自己的语法不好，就使用短句。）衔接F项的“the more mistakes they’ll make”，指出为避免语法错误，使用短句。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处是该段的主题句。下文“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.”（仔细斟酌每个句子，确保无误后再继续写。写一篇易读、无错误的小短文总比写一篇满是语法错误的长文要好。）讲的是要力求写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写得短小准确，由此可推测出该段的主题句为B项“确保你的句子是正确的”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.”（解决这个问题的方法是扩大词汇量。）讲的是要扩大词汇量，C项“你在任何地方都能学到新词”指出在哪儿都能扩大词汇量，下文“You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”（你可以通过阅读当地日报，借图书馆的书或是看英文节目。）则针对C项提到的观点举出具体的例子说明通过哪些渠道能够扩大词汇量。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”（疲劳容易让人写不出来。如果你发现自己在看一张空白的纸，没有什么可写的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗个热水澡，或者干脆躺下来休息一下。）提到疲劳的时候容易写不出东西，并提出去散散步等方式来放松，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G项“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到写作中去”能够与上文衔接，符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “Sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams ___21___ a text clearly not intended for him, he did something ___22___. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ___23___ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, expecting the arrival of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis ___24___. The baby was born and update texts were ___25___ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ___26___, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t ___27___ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new ___28___ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___29___! He turned up at the hospital ____30____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visitor. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____31____ it and the gifts.”
Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____32____ by the touching words: “What a ____33____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____34____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the ____35____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
21. A. polished B. translated C. viewed D. received
22. A. familiar B. practical C. special D. urgent
23. A. reminding B. informing C. convincing D. impressing
24. A. predicted B. interrupted C. responded D. repeated
25. A. passing down B. setting out C. coming in D. moving around
26. A. excitement B. anxiety C. opinion D. effort
27. A. accept B. bother C. believe D. know
28. A. patients B. doctors C. parents D. visitors
29. A. dream B. principle C. schedule D. promise
30. A. opening B. collecting C. bearing D. making
31. A. appreciate B. need C. admit D. expect
32. A. confirmed B. accompanied C. clarified D. simplified
33. A. reflection B. problem C. relief D. blessing
34. A. sweet B. calm C. smart D. fair
35. A. respect B. trust C. control D. attention
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子，他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿。这让对方十分感动，帖子被到网上后，吸引了很多人关注。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A. polished擦光，磨光；B. translated翻译；C. viewed看待；D. received收到。根据下文中的“Dennis got a group text ___3___him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital”和“someone was mistaken”可知，有人发短信时弄错了，Dennis Williams并不认识这对夫妇，所以他收到一条显然不是发给他的短信。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. practical实际的；C. special特别的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文中的“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis收到这个错发的短信时没像常人那样置之不理，而是承诺去医院拜访，他做了一件特别的事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。A. reminding提醒；B. informing通知；C. convincing使相信；D. impressing使印象深刻。根据空后的“that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, expecting the arrival of a baby”可知，这条短信通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝贺你！但我认为有人搞错了，”Dennis回应道。A. predicted预测；B. interrupted打断；C. responded回应，回复；D. repeated重复。根据引号中的“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken”可知，他收到短信后进行回复。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母Teresa很快发来了更新的短信。A. passing down流传；B. setting out出发；C. coming in到达，被收到；D. moving around经常搬迁。根据“update texts”可知，孩子出生后Dennis收到了Teresa发来了更新的短信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在兴奋中，Teresa似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. opinion观点；D. effort努力。根据前一句中的“overjoyed”可知，Teresa非常兴奋，并没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子合影的，”Dennis在问新父母在哪个房间前回答道。A. accept接受；B. bother打扰；C. believe相信；D. know认识，直到。根据前一句中的“stranger”可知，Dennis不认识他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. parents父母；D. visitors访问者。根据上文中的“a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby”可知，刚有了小宝宝后，这是一对新的父母。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人大吃一惊的是，Dennis坚持了自己的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. principle原则；C. schedule日程表安排；D. promise承诺。根据上文“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis遵守了诺言。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着礼物出现在医院，带着给初为妈妈Lindsey和她的男宝宝的礼物。A. opening打开；B. collecting收集；C. bearing携带，带有；D. making制作。根据空后的“gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy”可知，他来的时候带着礼物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们不会随机邀请他来，但我们很感激他到来和送的礼物。A. appreciate感激；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. expect期待。but前后表示转折，根据but前的“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over”可知，他们没有邀请他来，但他带着礼物来看望他们的新生孩子仍然让他们非常感激。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了一张偶遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字。A. confirmed证实，证明；B. accompanied陪伴，伴随；C. clarified阐释；D. simplified使简化。根据空后的“by the touching words”可知，这段文字是和图片一起发布的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人对我们家是真是个福气啊！A. reflection反映；B. problem问题；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. blessing幸运，福气。根据上文Dennis遵守了诺言去探望新生儿和句中的“the touching words”可知，Teresa对Dennis的善意举动非常感动，认为他是他们家的福气。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是如此好心和善良。A. sweet善良的，好心的；B. calm平静的；C. smart聪明的；D. fair公平的。根据and后的kind可知，前后表达的Teresa的态度应当一致，Dennis的友善举动感动了Teresa一家人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自发布以后，这篇帖子引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过184 000次分享和61 500个赞。A. respect尊重；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. attention注意。根据“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知，这篇帖子受到了全世界媒体用户的关注。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
注意： 将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival, falls on the 15th day of the ___36___ (eight) lunar month. This day is also considered as ___37___ harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grains ___38___ (harvest) by this time.
Mid-Autumn Festivals’ legend concerns Houyi, ___39___ saved the earth by shooting down nine of the suns. He once became a tyrant (暴君) and stole an elixir from a goddess, but his ___40___ (beauty) wife, Chang’e, drank it to save the people from her husband’s forever tyrannical rule.
After drinking it, she found ___41___ (her) floating, grabbed a rabbit ___42___ (keep) her company and then flew to the moon. When the local people heard this, they worshiped the goddess Chang’e, praying for happiness and ___43___ (safe). Since then, worshiping and ___44___ (appreciate) the moon during Mid-Autumn festival ____45____ (become) popular.
【答案】36. eighth
37. a 38. have been harvested
39. who 40. beautiful
41. herself
42. to keep
43. safety 44. appreciating
45. has become
【解析】
【导语】本文是说么。主要讲述了中国的传统佳节——中秋节，它起源很早，不过直到唐朝中秋节才被视为了一个传统佳节，人们会在中秋节的时候赏月吃月饼。
【36题详解】
考查数词。句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节定在农历八月十五日。冠词修饰序数词，表示第八个农历月。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一天也被认为是一个丰收的日子，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物在这个时候已经收获了。festival“节日”可数名词，根据句意泛指“一个丰收的节日”，用不定冠词修饰，且harvest的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，since引导原因状语从句，harvest是谓语动词，主语fruits, vegetables and grains是复数，与harvest是被动关系，由时间状语by this time可知，用现在完成时，故填have been harvested。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中秋节的传说与后羿有关，他用箭击落了9个太阳拯救了地球。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Houyi，从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用who。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曾经他变成了一个暴君，他从王母娘娘那里偷走了长生不老药，但是他美丽的妻子嫦娥，喝了它，为了把百姓从她丈夫残暴的统治中拯救出来。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填beautiful。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：喝了它之后，她发现自己飘了起来，抓了一只兔子来陪她，然后飞向了月亮。根据句意，主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们崇拜嫦娥女神，祈求幸福和平安。分析句子可知，and连接并列宾语，作宾语用名词形式，safe是形容词，名词形式safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从那以后，中秋节的祭月和赏月渐渐流行起来。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，与worshping并列，故填appreciating。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，become作谓语，由时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“worshiping and ___9___ (appreciate) the moon”，谓语动词用单数，故填has become。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示和括号内的单词或短语，按要求完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
46. 同属于英国联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。(分词作定语；belong)(汉译英)
【答案】The four countries belonging to the United Kingdom work closely together in certain areas.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语、副词和时态。根据题干要求，“同属于英国联合王国的”可翻译为分词短语，作后置定语。“国家”可表示为country；“属于”可表示为belong to；“英国联合王国”可表示为the United Kingdom；“在某些领域”可表示为in certain areas；“合作”可表示为work together；“紧密”可表示为closely。根据句意，“这四个国家”和belong to之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。本句陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：The four countries belonging to the United Kingdom work closely together in certain areas.
47. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英）
【答案】A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren). Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible , 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“work schedule/timetable”，谓语为allow，allow的用法为allow sb to do sth, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为：A flexible work schedule/timetable allows the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren)。也可以理解为：弹性的为flexible, 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“working hours”，谓语为give, give用法为give sb sth to do sth “给某人某物去做某事 ”, tend to“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 to去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。故翻译为：Flexible working hours give the mother more time to tend (to) her child(ren).
48. 在抵达旧金山(San Francisco)之后，为了谋生很多中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。(现在分词作状语; earn) （汉译英）
【答案】Having arrived in San Francisco, many Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a/their living.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，短语和时态。根据汉语可知，整体句子表示过去的事实，应用一般过去时。“为了谋生”应用动词不定式表目的，可译为to earn a/their living.；“开了商店和餐馆”用动词短语open up shops and restaurants；“抵达”发生在“开餐馆”之前，且和逻辑主语many Chinese之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词的完成式 having done.。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为:Having arrived in San Francisco, many Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a/their living.
49. 所有的问题都弄清楚了，她轻松地舒了口气。(with独立主格；figure out)(汉译英)
【答案】With all the questions figured out, she signed with relief.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构、固定短语和时态。根据题干要求，“所有的问题都弄清楚了”可以翻译成with复合结构，“所有的问题”可表示为all the problems，“弄清楚”可表示为figure out，二者之间是动宾关系，所以figure应用过去分词形式。“轻松地”可表示为with relief；“舒了口气”可表示为sign。根据句意，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：With all the questions figured out, she signed with relief.
50. 这些是专为小学生准备的儿童读物。(过去分词作定语;intend)(汉译英)
【答案】These are children’s books specially intended for pupils.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据句意用一般现在时，主语these“这些”，是复数，谓语动词用复数，“儿童读物”译为children's books，结合提示用intend“计划”，be intended for“打算为……所用”，作定语，修饰books，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，pupil“小学生”可数名词用复数，specially“专门地”副词作状语，故答案为These are children's books specially intended for pupils.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，校英文报社People专栏正开展“The Person I Admire Most”征文，请你写一篇介绍身边某位名人的英语短文，内容包括：
1.该人物的生平；
2.他(她)的主要事迹；
3.你的评价。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】The Person I Admire Most
As is known to us, there are lots of great people in China. For me, Yuan Longping is the person I admire most.
Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, is one of Chinese great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, improving the yield of hybrid rice and feeding millions of people all over the world. Besides, he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying, which leaves me a deep impression.
He is my hero. Although he passed away, his spirit still inspires me all the time. In the future, I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己最敬佩的人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成就：achievement→accomplishment
提高：improve→heighten
此外：besides→what’s more
继续：continue→go on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the future, I would like to be a useful person to make a great contribution to society.
拓展句：In the future, l would like to be a useful person in order that I can make a great contribution to society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, he was strong-minded and continued setting higher goals instead of stopping trying, which leaves me a deep impression. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Although he passed away, his spirit still inspires me all the time. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)