【暑假提升】人教版2019英语高一（升高二）暑假选修1-专题05 Unit 2 将来进行时 单元语法精讲+自我检测

专题05 Unit 2将来进行时-单元语法精讲+自我检测

【语法精讲】

一、定义

表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。

二、构成（shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称）

肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...

We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.

我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。

Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!

快!客人就要来了。

否定句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...

Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.

论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。

疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...?

Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）.

你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是。

Will they be coming this way? —No，they won't be（coming this way）.

他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不，不会从这条路来。

疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...?

What time will she be arriving? —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.

她什么时候到达? ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。

三、将来进行时用法

1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 你明天这个时间将做什么？

A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。

2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作

I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。

We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。

We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气

Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。

Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？

4.与一般将来时连用，表稍后的安排。

My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York in the USA.

我的工作七月结束，之后我将回美国纽约市。

My brother’ll have to take care of you. I’ll call him today and he will be excepting you.

我的兄弟一定会照顾你的。我今天先注意点：

1）这种将来进行时也可和其他表将来的时态连用。

例如：I'm going to do my homework first, and then I'll be watching TV.（我将先做作业，然后再看电视。）

2）在下面的句子中，will是情态动词，意谓“大概”或“一定”，不表将要而表现在，常与now连用。

例如：They’ll be watching television now.（他们现在大概在看电视呢。）

将来进行时和一般将来时的区别

1.一般将来时泛指未来发生的动作。一般将来进行时指未来某个时间正在发生的动作。

I will play basketball tomorrow.

我明天要去打篮球。

I will be playing basketball this time tomorrow.

明天这个时间我正在打篮球。

2.谈论同一件事情时，一般将来进行时的语气更加委婉、礼貌。

例如boss问本喵周六加班吗，可以说：

Will you work this Saturday？

而本喵抱着你不来我就偷懒的心情问boss周六来不来，这样说比较礼貌：

Will you be working this Saturday?

3.Will可以表示主观的意愿，而will be doing则仅表示客观行为。例如：

He won’t borrow me some cash. 他不会愿意借钱给我。

四、 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

(1) 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作：

What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？

What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？

(2) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：

When will you finish these letters?

你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)

When will you be seeing Mr White?

你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)

　When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)

　When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)

　(3) 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：

　　Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

　　Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

【自我检测】

一、单项选择

1．This time next year I _____________ on a beach.

A．is lying B．have lied C．will lie D．will be lying

2．—Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited?

—Well, my brother Toby together with me ________ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.

A．will fly B．will be flying C．is flying D．has been flying

3．My brother will have to take care of you. I'll call him today and he ______ you.

A．has expected B．will have expected

C．expects D．will be expecting

4．- If you see Sally， can you ask her to phone me？

一 Sure． I ___ her this evening， so I'll tell her then．

A．will be seeing B．will have seen

C．would see D．have seen

5．They ______ with us for the time being.

A．would stay B．stay

C．have been staying D．will be staying

6．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he      finance in university at the age of 20.

A．will be studying B．had studied

C．has studied D．would study

7．-Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon manager？

-Sorry, I           some American business partners the whole afternoon.

A．have met B．have been meeting C．will be meeting D．will have met

8．﹣﹣﹣The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow．

﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry， by then my lecture will have just ended and I _________ my fans in my office．

A．have met B．will have met

C．will meet D．will be meeting

9．In less than two months, the world________ the UAE Asian Cup.

A．was watching B．watched

C．will be watching D．has been watching

10．------Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?

------Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.

A．stands B．stood

C．has stood D．will be standing

11．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.

—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.

A．was going B．will have gone

C．have gone D．will be going

12．—I feel scared, sir.

—Don’t worry. I                 outside your house tonight                 any emergency.

A．will be staying; in control of B．am about to stay; in case of

C．am about to stay; in control of D．will be staying; in case of

13．—Could you meet me at the airport at nine o’clock?

—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important lecture then.

A．am attending    B．was attending    C．will be attending    D．will have attended

14．— Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?

—Sorry, but I ________ a my car at that moment.

A．am suing    B．have been using

C．will use    D．will be using

15．Dear friend, I ______ on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.

A．will sit    B．sit

C．will be sitting    D．have sat

16．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.

A．are waiting B．have waited

C．have been waiting D．will be waiting

17．—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me at eight tomorrow morning?

—I’m afraid not. I ______ then.

A．will having a meeting    B．am about to have a meeting

C．am having a meeting    D．will be having a meeting

18． --- I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.

--- I’m sorry, but by then my performance ____ and I ____ reporters in the meeting room.

A．will have ended; will be meeting B．will end; will meet

C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will meet

19．—There’ll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.

—I know.The whole world ________.It’s a really wonderful event.

A．watches B．is watching

C．has watched D．will be watching

20．Isn’t it lovely to think that I ________ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.

A．will enjoy B．will be enjoying C．am enjoying D．shall enjoy

21．-- Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?

-- I'm sorry, but by then I ____ to Beijing.  How about five?

A．fly B．will fly

C．will be flying D．am flying

22．— The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.

— I believe that peasants’ life ______ better and better.

A．will have got B．has got C．gets D．will be getting

23．—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.

—He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time.

A．is showing B．showed C．had shown D．was showing

24．— Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?

—I'm sorry, but at that time I_____ an important meeting. How about five?

A．am having B．have had C．will be having D．have been having

25．Don’t worry! You won’t miss her at the airport. She ____a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

A．has worn B．will be wearing C．was wearing D．wore

26．What _____ you _____ at 6 o’clock tomorrow evening?

A．will; be doing B．are; doing C．will; have done D．are; done

27．– Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?

– Sorry, I ______ an exam on DingTalk.

A．will be taking B．will take C．will have taken D．am taking

28．I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

A．will be receiving B．am receiving

C．receive D．am to receive

29．—I'll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.

—I'm afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and _____ my guests in my office.

A．meet B．have met C．will be meeting D．am meeting

30．—Hopefully, China’s economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.

—Well, trust me, more and more foreigners ________ employment here.

A．seek B．are seeking C．will have sought D．will be seeking

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.This time last year, the bridge _________ (build).

2.To our surprise, this kind of shoes _________ (sell) well.

3.It _________ (rain) for a week; when will it stop?

4.Great changes _________ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.

5.By the time Juan gets home, his father _________ (leave) for London.

6.This is the second time you _________ (ask) to give a lecture.

7.When Li Ming hurried home,  he found that his mother _________ (not send) to hospital yet.

8.Don’t delay! Tack _________ (wait) for you anxiously at the moment.

9.At this time tomorrow the doctor _________ (operate) on a patient.

10.I am not used to _________ (treat) like this.

11.I won't be able to watch the program because I________（do）my homework.

12.It's no use trying to see him at six this evening because he_______（work）in the clinic then. 13.When he comes to my house tomorrow, I________（write）the report.

14.He__________（complain）then in the supermarket.

15.I think that the doctor_________（work）on the surgery until tomorrow morning. 16.We_________（cycle）to work this time next week.

17.This time tomorrow they_______（play）bowling or softball.

18.I think that she ______________(work) on this experiment until next morning.

19.By this time tomorrow, I _______ (lie) on the beach.

20.I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _______(meet) my guests.

21.We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, because we_____________________ (attend) an art workshop at that time.

22.I'm sorry that I can't answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I ________ (teach) a class at that time.

23.You can’t miss him. He ____________(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

24.I________________ (attend) an important meeting this time tomorrow, so I can't attend the talk show.

25.Hopefully you _______(do) your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.

26.In the future, we_________(use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.

27.If you work out in the mornings, then you _________ (get) the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

28.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time.

29.He__________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.

30.Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I_________ (have) an test then.

三、语法填空。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.