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2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 （解析版）
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这是一份2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 （解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Wh are yu? B. I am Jack C. Srry, he's ut.
hand. B. In China. C.Silk.
a week. B. Three years ag. C.Almst every day.
4. A. Me t. B.I hpe s. C.I suppse s.
5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Nt at all.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des Mark's grandfather d n Sundays?
7. Which rad sign is talked abut?
8. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Finish her wrk. B. G ut with the by. C. See a film.
9. Hw des Linda feel abut the result?
A. Sad. B.Wrried. C.Surprised.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C.In a gift shp.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What des the girl find difficult?
A. Math hmewrk. B. Physics prject. C.English test.
12.What is the by ging t d this afternn?
A. Lend the girl sme bks.
B. G shpping with the girl.
C. D his hmewrk with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the by's huse?
A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
14. Hw is the by's physics prject ging?
A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has dne nly a bit.
15. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A.Watch TV at hme.
B. G shpping with her sister.
C.G t the mvies with the by.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the annuncements?
A. It is time fr final exams.
B. It is the end f the schl year.
C. It is time fr everyne t graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few mnths.
18. What will happen if students miss t much schl?
A. They will get lwer grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will nt be allwed at the ceremny.
19. When will the senirs have a celebratin dinner?
A One week befre graduatin.
B. Ten days befre graduatin.
C. One mnth befre graduatin.
20. Wh is invited t the celebratin dinner?
A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents f the senirs.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lnely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attentin关注；situatin情况；influence影响。根据“the wrks f Lu Xun had a me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing没什么；smething一些事；nne没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with有；withut没有。根据“a cup f in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
5. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“fr peple t write papers and stries.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
6. —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smthly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why nt make a card by yurself? He it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
7. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；cntrl控制；prmise承诺。根据“us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s that目的是；unless除非；althugh虽然。分析句子可知，“Be mre active in class”的目的是“yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay fr支付；stick t坚持；lay ut展示；set ut出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
10. The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thusand和分数的表达。thusand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与f连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thusand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“tw thirds”，故选C。
11. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear yu clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are ding。故选C。
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Thrugh their wn effrts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All thse little things will add up t be great.
A Yu’re rightB. Yu’re welcme
C. I’m nt sure abut thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right你是对的；Yu’re welcme不客气；I’m nt sure abut that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All thse little things will add up t be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I ____16____ had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the ____19____ fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t ____21____ smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the ____22____ f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s ____24____ t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are ____25____ even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
16. A. learned abutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared ut
17. A. videsB. cversC. picturesD. materials
18. A. atB. frC. frmD. in
19. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. list
20. A. nticedB. thughtC. reflectedD. imagined
21. A. intrduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet
22. A. platesB. clrsC. pagesD. names
23. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clrfulD. awful
25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
【16题详解】
句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned abut学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
vides视频；cvers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；fr为了；frm从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
nticed注意到；thught认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
intrduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；clrs颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clrful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
26. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. One must cry and thers laugh.
C One tries t find and thers hide.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wd
28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atne ballsB. flying kites
C. watching shadw playsD. playing hide-and-seek
29. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. ften played in winterB. ppular in Suth China
C. invented in BeijingD. played t keep cl
30. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching shadw mst similar thing t watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
31. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
32. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
33. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老荣。故选C。
C
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
36. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A. His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B. It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C. It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D. One f the game audience members gave it t him.
38. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chse this activity
D. present Wang’s talents in his yung age
39. What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C. Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D. He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
40. What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A. He is hpeful abut his future.
B. He helped his family ut f pverty.
C. His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D. He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by, Wang Fa, wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”以及“But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
41. Children like t ask questins because ________.
A they are brn with natural curisity
B. they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C. they are knwn fr reading and watching
D. they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
42. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
43. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D. Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
44. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry.B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be CuriusB. Make Others Happy
C. Learn t Ask QuestinsD. Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
(In the winter f 2022, peple living in Binzhu had t stay at hme because f COVID-19)
A: Hw is everything ging, Zha Ming?
B: Very well. Cmpared with last winter, ur life nw is very cmfrtable.
A:_____46_____
B: Well, it was hard t say. First, we culdn’t g utside.
A:_____47_____
B: I studied nline and my parents needed t finish sme f their wrk at hme. Besides, we made fd tgether and watched ur favrite mvies.
A: It seemed that yur life wasn’t s bring.
B: Maybe. ______48______ Thanks t sme fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Thse apps are helpful. ______49______
B: Yu knw, we stayed at hme fr a lng time. During that time, we wrried that we wuldn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A: It was terrible. Hw did yu deal with it?
B:______50______The prblem was slved in time.
A; Great! S we can’t lse hpe when we are in a difficult situatin.
A. What did yu d then?
B. I dn’t think it’s a bring life.
C. What abut ther difficulties?
D. Hw was yur life at that time?
E. We als did sprts at hme t keep healthy.
F. We felt nervus and we didn’t knw what t d.
G. Luckily, we received fd packages (包裹) frm the gvernment.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。
【46题详解】
根据“Well, it was hard t say. First, we culdn’t g utside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“ I studied nline and my parents needed t finish sme f their wrk at hme. Besides,we made fd tgether and watched ur favrite mvies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Thanks t sme fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu knw, we stayed at hme fr a lng time. During that time, we wrried that we wuldn’t have enugh fd t eat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Hw did yu deal with it?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
【答案】51. shuld g
52. seriusly
53. wrking
54. wives 55. thers
56. has helped
57. felt 58. myself
59. mre imprtant
60. t stay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Mst peple believe that a ”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：shuld，情态动词后加动词原形。故填shuld g。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriusly“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【53题详解】
句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。wrk“工作”，根据“t stay at hme and lk after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填wrking。
【54题详解】
句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
【55题详解】
句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks abut...”可知是考虑其他人，thers“其他人”。故填thers。
【56题详解】
句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
【57题详解】
句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
【58题详解】
句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able t ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【59题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre imprtant“更重要”。故填mre imprtant。
【60题详解】
句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t stay。
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。
61. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
___________________________________________________________________________________。
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【解析】
【详解】这是“the 比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn t be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is fr their future”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
62. As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【解析】
【详解】as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull tgether“团结在一起”；are sure t“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
63. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encurage)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
【解析】
【详解】鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d sth.；经常：ften，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Liu，谓语动词用单三；我们：us；和其他人交流：cmmunicate with thers；用英语：in English。故填Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
64. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ne’s cl)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
【解析】
【详解】当：when；从句主语是we；遇到困难：be in truble，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；主句主语是we；应该：shuld，后加动词原形；保持冷静：keep ne’s cl，此处用形容词性物主代词ur。故填When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
65. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be gd at)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
【解析】
【详解】毫无疑问：withut dubt；擅长做某事：be gd at ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
66. Where is Kang Jian frm?
___________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
___________________________________________________
68. Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67. Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68. By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69. 16 mnths.
70. Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
【66题详解】
根据“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
【67题详解】
根据“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
【68题详解】
根据“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
【69题详解】
根据“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
【70题详解】
根据“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than ther girls since I was little. Fr a lng time, this really trubled me. I feel mre wrried because I will start my senir high schl life sn! I am afraid that the students in the new schl will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide t lk mre beautiful, s I want t lse weight by dieting. What d yu think f my plan? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Amy
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu wanted t lse weight by dieting. As yu mentined in the letter, I have sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu. The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, as it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance. Secndly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight. Thirdly, ding prper exercise is necessary. Yu’d better get up early in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly.
The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll be. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；
第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①there is n need t d sth没必要做某事
②stay away frm…与……保持距离
③have curage t d sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）
②Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Wh are yu? B. I am Jack C. Srry, he's ut.
hand. B. In China. C.Silk.
a week. B. Three years ag. C.Almst every day.
4. A. Me t. B.I hpe s. C.I suppse s.
5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Nt at all.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des Mark's grandfather d n Sundays?
7. Which rad sign is talked abut?
8. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Finish her wrk. B. G ut with the by. C. See a film.
9. Hw des Linda feel abut the result?
A. Sad. B.Wrried. C.Surprised.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C.In a gift shp.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What des the girl find difficult?
A. Math hmewrk. B. Physics prject. C.English test.
12.What is the by ging t d this afternn?
A. Lend the girl sme bks.
B. G shpping with the girl.
C. D his hmewrk with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the by's huse?
A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
14. Hw is the by's physics prject ging?
A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has dne nly a bit.
15. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A.Watch TV at hme.
B. G shpping with her sister.
C.G t the mvies with the by.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the annuncements?
A. It is time fr final exams.
B. It is the end f the schl year.
C. It is time fr everyne t graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few mnths.
18. What will happen if students miss t much schl?
A. They will get lwer grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will nt be allwed at the ceremny.
19. When will the senirs have a celebratin dinner?
A One week befre graduatin.
B. Ten days befre graduatin.
C. One mnth befre graduatin.
20. Wh is invited t the celebratin dinner?
A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents f the senirs.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lnely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attentin关注；situatin情况；influence影响。根据“the wrks f Lu Xun had a me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nthing没什么；smething一些事；nne没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；with有；withut没有。根据“a cup f in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
5. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“fr peple t write papers and stries.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
6. —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smthly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why nt make a card by yurself? He it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
7. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；cntrl控制；prmise承诺。根据“us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s that目的是；unless除非；althugh虽然。分析句子可知，“Be mre active in class”的目的是“yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay fr支付；stick t坚持；lay ut展示；set ut出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
10. The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thusand和分数的表达。thusand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与f连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thusand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“tw thirds”，故选C。
11. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear yu clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are ding。故选C。
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Thrugh their wn effrts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All thse little things will add up t be great.
A Yu’re rightB. Yu’re welcme
C. I’m nt sure abut thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right你是对的；Yu’re welcme不客气；I’m nt sure abut that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All thse little things will add up t be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I ____16____ had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the ____19____ fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t ____21____ smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the ____22____ f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s ____24____ t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are ____25____ even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
16. A. learned abutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared ut
17. A. videsB. cversC. picturesD. materials
18. A. atB. frC. frmD. in
19. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. list
20. A. nticedB. thughtC. reflectedD. imagined
21. A. intrduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet
22. A. platesB. clrsC. pagesD. names
23. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clrfulD. awful
25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
【16题详解】
句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned abut学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
vides视频；cvers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；fr为了；frm从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
nticed注意到；thught认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
intrduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；clrs颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clrful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
26. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. One must cry and thers laugh.
C One tries t find and thers hide.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wd
28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atne ballsB. flying kites
C. watching shadw playsD. playing hide-and-seek
29. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. ften played in winterB. ppular in Suth China
C. invented in BeijingD. played t keep cl
30. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching shadw mst similar thing t watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
31. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
32. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
33. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老荣。故选C。
C
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
36. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A. His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B. It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C. It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D. One f the game audience members gave it t him.
38. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chse this activity
D. present Wang’s talents in his yung age
39. What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C. Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D. He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
40. What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A. He is hpeful abut his future.
B. He helped his family ut f pverty.
C. His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D. He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by, Wang Fa, wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”以及“But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
41. Children like t ask questins because ________.
A they are brn with natural curisity
B. they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C. they are knwn fr reading and watching
D. they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
42. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
43. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D. Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
44. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry.B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be CuriusB. Make Others Happy
C. Learn t Ask QuestinsD. Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
(In the winter f 2022, peple living in Binzhu had t stay at hme because f COVID-19)
A: Hw is everything ging, Zha Ming?
B: Very well. Cmpared with last winter, ur life nw is very cmfrtable.
A:_____46_____
B: Well, it was hard t say. First, we culdn’t g utside.
A:_____47_____
B: I studied nline and my parents needed t finish sme f their wrk at hme. Besides, we made fd tgether and watched ur favrite mvies.
A: It seemed that yur life wasn’t s bring.
B: Maybe. ______48______ Thanks t sme fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Thse apps are helpful. ______49______
B: Yu knw, we stayed at hme fr a lng time. During that time, we wrried that we wuldn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A: It was terrible. Hw did yu deal with it?
B:______50______The prblem was slved in time.
A; Great! S we can’t lse hpe when we are in a difficult situatin.
A. What did yu d then?
B. I dn’t think it’s a bring life.
C. What abut ther difficulties?
D. Hw was yur life at that time?
E. We als did sprts at hme t keep healthy.
F. We felt nervus and we didn’t knw what t d.
G. Luckily, we received fd packages (包裹) frm the gvernment.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。
【46题详解】
根据“Well, it was hard t say. First, we culdn’t g utside.”可知此处询问疫情的时候的生活，D选项“那时的生活怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“ I studied nline and my parents needed t finish sme f their wrk at hme. Besides,we made fd tgether and watched ur favrite mvies.”可知此处询问当时做的事情，A选项“那时你做了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Thanks t sme fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.”可知此处与锻炼有关，E选项“我们也在家做运动来保持健康”符合情景。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu knw, we stayed at hme fr a lng time. During that time, we wrried that we wuldn’t have enugh fd t eat.”可知此处介绍当时生活的困难，C选项“其他困难怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Hw did yu deal with it?”可知此处介绍解决方式，G选项“幸运地是，我们收到来自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
【答案】51. shuld g
52. seriusly
53. wrking
54. wives 55. thers
56. has helped
57. felt 58. myself
59. mre imprtant
60. t stay
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲是自己的偶像，并介绍了父亲为作者所做的事情。
【51题详解】
句意：大多数人认为男人应该出去工作。根据“Mst peple believe that a ”可知大部分认为男人应该出去工作，应该：shuld，情态动词后加动词原形。故填shuld g。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。修饰形容词ill用副词seriusly“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【53题详解】
句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顾我。wrk“工作”，根据“t stay at hme and lk after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顾我，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填wrking。
【54题详解】
句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“Many men”可知此处用名词复数wives“妻子”。故填wives。
【55题详解】
句意：很多处于这种情况的男人都希望他们的妻子留在孩子身边，但我爸爸总是先考虑别人，然后再考虑自己。根据“thinks abut...”可知是考虑其他人，thers“其他人”。故填thers。
【56题详解】
句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都帮助和支持我。help“帮助”，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是my dad，助动词用has。故填has helped。
【57题详解】
句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。
【58题详解】
句意：很快，我就可以自己骑车了。根据“I was able t ride by...”可知是会自己骑车，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【59题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre imprtant“更重要”。故填mre imprtant。
【60题详解】
句意：但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t stay。
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。
61. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
___________________________________________________________________________________。
【答案】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
【解析】
【详解】这是“the 比较级，the比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。“earlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn t be independent”表示“孩子们学会独立”；“it is fr their future”表示“对他们的未来”。故填：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
62. As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
【解析】
【详解】as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；pull tgether“团结在一起”；are sure t“坚信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
63. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encurage)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
【解析】
【详解】鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d sth.；经常：ften，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Liu，谓语动词用单三；我们：us；和其他人交流：cmmunicate with thers；用英语：in English。故填Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
64. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ne’s cl)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
【解析】
【详解】当：when；从句主语是we；遇到困难：be in truble，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are；主句主语是we；应该：shuld，后加动词原形；保持冷静：keep ne’s cl，此处用形容词性物主代词ur。故填When we are in truble, we shuld keep ur cl.
65. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be gd at)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
【解析】
【详解】毫无疑问：withut dubt；擅长做某事：be gd at ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is；修建桥梁和铁路：build bridges and railways。故填Withut dubt, China is gd at building bridges and railways.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
66. Where is Kang Jian frm?
___________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
___________________________________________________
68. Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
67. Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
68. By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
69. 16 mnths.
70. Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
【66题详解】
根据“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
【67题详解】
根据“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
【68题详解】
根据“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
【69题详解】
根据“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
【70题详解】
根据“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than ther girls since I was little. Fr a lng time, this really trubled me. I feel mre wrried because I will start my senir high schl life sn! I am afraid that the students in the new schl will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide t lk mre beautiful, s I want t lse weight by dieting. What d yu think f my plan? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Amy
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu wanted t lse weight by dieting. As yu mentined in the letter, I have sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu. The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident and psitive, as it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble. Inner beauty is mre imprtant than appearance. Secndly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight. Thirdly, ding prper exercise is necessary. Yu’d better get up early in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly.
The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll be. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；
第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①there is n need t d sth没必要做某事
②stay away frm…与……保持距离
③have curage t d sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）
②Stay away frm high-fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
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