2021年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（word版附解析）

这是一份2021年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（word版附解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

滨州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I didn't.
2.A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. OK, I will.
3.A. Yes, I think so. B. Is it all right? C. That's a good idea.
4. A. Friendly. B. Very well. C. It's fun.
5. A. Don't worry. B. I don't mind. C.1 agree with you.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which animal did the woman use to like best?

7. When will the film begin?

8. How often does Peter play basketball?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
9. Why doesn't Tom need any help?
A. Because he is clever.
B. Because he thinks it is not hard.
C. Because he wants to do it himself.
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. At the police station.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How does Linda feel?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Bored.
12. When did Linda have her first exam this term?
A. Last Tuesday afternoon.
B. Last Thursday morning.
C. Last Thursday afternoon.
13. Who is Lucy?
A. Linda's teacher. B. Linda's cousin. C. Linda's classmate.
14. What will Linda and Lucy do during the holiday?
A. Do a science project.
B. Cook meals together.
C. Test each other on math.
14. What will Linda and Lucy do during the holiday?
A. Do a science project.
B. Cook meals together.
C. Test each other on math.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the evening.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How to keep lively. B. How to deal with stress. C. What to do with hobbies.
17. What do“bookworms" mean in the passage?
A. Some are good at learning and exams but poor in sports.
B. Some are good at sports but weak in learning.
C. Some are good at learning and sports,
18. How can the students organize their time?
A. Asking a teacher for advice.
B. Making a list of things ahead.
C. Sharing the things with parents,
19. What should students do when they are laughed at?
A. Pay no attention.
B. Be happy and fee comfortable,
C. Think about the things that are bad,
20. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Five.
二、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)
从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.— What's ______population of China?
—It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
22. On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ________” in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A. victory B. progress C. difference D. improvement
23. —Dad, could you please teach ___________ English?
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by __________.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
24. —Chin is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
— Yes. And ___________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
25. –Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?
— No, you ______________,son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
26.— Do you like the present, Cindy?
—Oh，I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I'm really thankful ________ you.
A. for; to B. with; to C. about; with D. to; about
27. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ____________is well worth reading.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what，
28. —What's the article about, David?
—It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money _____________.
A cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
29. —What do you think of this kind of clay art?
— Great! I have never seen a _________________ one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much beautiful D. most beautiful
30. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
— No, I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
31. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to __________ how things worked,
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
32. —___________do you think we can finish the report?
— Perhaps in one more hour.
A. How long B How much C. How soon D. How often
33. —Do you know where your brother is, Mark?
—Sorry. I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.
A. was thinking B will think C. am thinking D. was thought
34. — Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _______________.
A. how did we go there B. where we will go
C when did we meet D. what the trip was like
35. —As the saying goes, "The longest journey starts with a single step.”
—_____________. Let's take action right now.
A No way B You are right C What a pity D. I don't think so
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher parent meeting. To the little boy's 36 ，she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher_ 37 his mother and he felt sorry for her look. 38 she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never wanted to 39 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed (使留下印象) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still 40 and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he 41 a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. 42 was too scared to get into his room, but I did, When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and 1 put myself over him. Finally, when I 43 1 found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. "The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried 44 and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love 45 his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
36. A. surprise B. disappointment C. enjoyment D. excitement
37. A. noticed B. greeted C met D. mentioned
38. A. If B. As C. Although D. While
39. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. hear about
40. A. bored B. satisfied C. surprised D. embarrassed
41. A. made B continued C. heard D. replied
42. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
43. A. woke up B. climbed up C. put up D. thought up
44. A. normally B. sadly C. exactly D. simply
45. A. from B. for C. with D. between
四、阅读理解 (共20小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Chine Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday
http: //www.Chinadaily. com.cn 2021-02-02
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 4 and rum until Feb 26.
The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by the public. Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costumes.
Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms (平台) like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People can also enjoy a 360-degree wide view of the activities online. By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.
46. The art festival will last (持续) for __________.
1days B.23 days C.26 days D.28 days
47. People can enjoy _____________ during the festival.
A. some Chinese operas played by real people
B. all classical Chinese operas
C. some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D. 360 kinds of Chinese operas
48. Which of1 the following online short- video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Douyin. B Huoshan Video C. Tik Tok. D. Tencent VI
49. People can watch the festival at home because it is _______________.
A. mainly held online B shown on TV
C. shown to the public D. held for free
50. This passage is most probably from ______________.
A. a book B. a website
C. a magazine D. a tourist guide
B
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can't do the job for a whole year.
51. The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________ in Chinese.
A.匆忙地 B.慢慢地 C.意外地 D.犹豫地
52. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________________.
A. work very hard B. break traffic rules
C. are good at driving D. use mobile phones too much
53. How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
54. If a food deliveryman ___________，the companies will fine him.
A. drives too slowly B. delivers food on time
C. obeys traffic rules D. gets bad reviews from his customers
55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C. Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D. All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
C
"Life's a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
56. According to the passage why should we set goals?
A. To have a better future.
B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To know where to have a journey.
D. To give our life a sense of direction.
57. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get.
B. The job to support your family.
C. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
D. The relationship with family members.
58. What's the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C Building the sell confidence.
D. Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Once you set your goal, they can't be changed.
B Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D. Your goals are the things you and your parents, families on teachers want.
60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A long journey. B. Goal setting for life.
C. The direction of life. D. Ways to achieve goals.
D
Playing for Friendship
Ping pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family, but it holds a special place in Chinar-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has been called “ping pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”。
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine- member table tennis team. The year was 1971. and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly,
But as the team toured around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in China-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom. US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972, which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US, according to China Daily. Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of “friendship first. competition second”. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping pong diplomacy in order “to understand the importance of people-to- people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples. ”
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between Iwo of the world's biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. “We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common,” she added.
61. What do we know about Hoarfrost?
A. She has played table tennis for 15 years.
B She doesn't know what "ping pong diplomacy" is.
C. She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D. She was part of efforts to improve China US relations
62. What is Paragraph 3 about?
A. The team's tour around China.
B. Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.
C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.
D. The relationship between China and the US.
63. When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established?
A. In 1971. B. In 1972. C. In 1979. D. In 1991.
64. What does the underlined phrase “establishing bonds” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Developing a relationship.
B. Holding a competition.
C. Understanding different countries.
D. Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
65. According to the passage, what might Hoarfrost agree with?
A. It's normal for countries to face tension.
B China and the US should improve their relations.
C. Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.
D. China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
五、口语交际(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎场景(有两个多余选项)。
Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May 1 speak to Molly?
Molly: Hi Laura. This is Molly.
Laura: HI Molly. (66) ______________________________.
Molly: Yes. What's up?
Laura: I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.
Molly: Sure. Which day?
Laura: (67) ________________________________ Is that good for you?
Molly: Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult. (68) ____________________________
Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? (69) _________________________________
Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect.
Laura: (70) ______________________________
Molly: I'll be there at that time. See you on Sunday.
Laura: See you.

A.1 was thinking Saturday afternoon.
B.I guess we can meet at 2 pm.
C. Could we meet on Sunday instead?
D. Are you available this weekend?
E. Shall we meet at the art show?
F. It sounds perfect for me.
G.1 need t0 attend a meeting in the morning.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分)
六、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面组文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are (71) __________(pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they (72).________(serve) the people. They always take part in community efforts (73)_________(active). During the (74) .________(usual) winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from (75)_______(they) and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (76)________(story) about the CPC The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became (77) ______ (interest) in the Party.
Many years have passed，I (78)_______(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League (团) member. I believe that before long, I (79)______ (be) a real Party member, If I become a member of the Party, 1 will do as much as 1 can (80)______(help) others. I'm looking forward to that day!
七、英汉互译(共5小题,计5分)
将下列英语句于译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
81. We don't know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.
__________________________________________________________
82. Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
__________________________________________________________
83.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。(push)
__________________________________________________________
84.许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。(be surprised)
__________________________________________________________
85.我们信任他,因为他从未让我们失望过。(let… down)
__________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，
Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title "Role Model of the Times" for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have, been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once，she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002，she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas . Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
86. Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?
__________________________________________________________
87. Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly il?
__________________________________________________________
88. When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
__________________________________________________________
89. How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education?
__________________________________________________________
90. Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work?
__________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分)
俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hun,
Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean? Would you please tell me about it?
Do you like reading? Chinese students are often busy with homework. When do you usually do some reading? Do you enjoy travelling? Could you tell me something about your favorite trip?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
John
要求：1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.”______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

滨州市二O二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题(A)参考答案
一、听力选择
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BABAC
二、选择填空
21- 25 CADCD 26- 30 ABCBD 31-35 BCADB
三、完形填空
36-40 BCCAD 41-45 CDABA
四、阅读理解
46- 50 BCDAB 51-55 ABADC 56-60 DDACB 61-65 DCCAB
五、口语交际
66-70 DACGB
六、词汇应用
71. proud 72. should /must serve 73. actively 74. unusual 75. them
76. stories 77, interested 78. have read 79. will be 80. to help
七、英汉互译
81.我们互不相识，但阳光般的笑容让彼此更近。
82.家乡在我们的心里留下了太多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。
83. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
84. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.
85. We believe in/trust him because he has never let us down.
八、阅读表达
86. For helping girls from poor families.
87. Yes, she was.
88. In 2008.
89. More than 1,800 (girls).
90. They have chosen to teach in poor areas.
九、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading, because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Best wishes,
Li Hua