高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共59页。试卷主要包含了1 kilmeters， 考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Mexican poet Manuel Cuautle 1   (bear) in 1971, Chinese poetry possesses two qualities that make it stand out: naturalness and simplicity. “It is a literature of modernity and tradition, a 2 (combine) that lends it a remarkable uniqueness, which is why it has so many great works,” Cuautle said.
Cuautle knows 3 he’s talking about. From a very young age he has maintained a close relationship 4 Chinese literature. First as a reader and later as a director of the Mexico City International Poetry Festival. As part of this festival, Cuautle has invited Chinese poets 5 (present) their works and give readings in front of a Mexican public. Among his favorites are Liu Chang. Yu Jian and Li Cheng’en.
The relationship grew even 6 (close) in 2013, when his collection of poems The Suicide of the Snail, published in Argentina in 2005, 7 (translate) into Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher of classical Chinese literature. And he had a chance to enjoy his translated version being read by a Chinese. 8 (listen) to his work being recited in Chinese gives it 9 whole new dimension. “It’s beautiful to listen to oneself in another language. Some of my books have been translated into English, French, German and Italian, but in Chinese, it’s 10 (extreme) beautiful. It fascinates me,” Cuautle said.

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The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 11 (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” 12 the theme for the mini building block project 13 (base)on several factors.
14 (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the 15 (delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed 16 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and 17 (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made 18 (entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 19 is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 20 (recognize)among the public.

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A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been away from its home, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no 21 (intend) of returning.
They are now approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. So far, the animals 22 (cover) 500 km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos altogether. They have travelled along highways and through farms over the past few 23 (month). And their journey has been attracting 24 attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can 25 (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way, 26 (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. Besides, local villagers and government keep watch on the elephants closely to protect them 27 being hunted.
No one knows exactly 28 the animals have walked so far away from their original habitat. One reason could be the lack of food 29 (provide) by their reserve, which may cause the elephants in Yunnan to go out for new homes. Another reason is that the number of the wild elephant population in this area has increased 30 (rapid) due to the local wildlife protection, from nearly 190 years ago to more than 300 today.

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Power comes from caring for the people
China’s people-centered philosophy has its roots in 31 (tradition) Chinese culture, as is reflected in the idiom “Ai Min Zhe Qiang”, 32 means a state that takes good care of its people is one with true power.
The saying is from the renowned Chinese philosopher Xunzi who 33 (live) over 2, 000 years ago. Xunzi once said: “A state that takes good care of its people is strong and prosperous(繁荣); a state that does not care about its people is worsened and weak.” Only when the policies 34 (make) by a state governor represent the people’s fundamental 35 (interest) will the governor be supported by the people and the state will be strong. This is a new theme obtained from the concept 36 “loving the people”, which is the fundamental driving force for a state 37 (become) strong and prosperous. It is also 38 extension and development of the concepts that “people are the foundation of the state.”
This people-centered approach has been 39 (consistent) supported by the Communist Party of China’s leadership. China’s economy, which posted stable 40 (grow) of 8.1 percent amid the pandemic in 2021, has already demonstrated the truth behind the idiom.

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Rice wine has been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It is also 41 (wide) known as yellow wine. Drinking rice wine in China offers the chance 42 (experience) China’s rich culture.
Perhaps one of the most interesting 43 (tale) of rice wine’s heritage was that of Du Kang, who became an important 44 (rule) during the Xia Dynasty. His special wine 45 (love) throughout the land. He was so good at making wine 46 it was said that a man who spent the night 47 (drink) his wine could stay drunk for three years.
It is important to note that although rice is the main ingredient (原料), other grains like wheat are sometimes used to make rice wine. The wine making process varies greatly depending on the methods 48 (use) and the ingredients.
Shaoxing Wine is one popular type of rice wine. It is named for its birthplace: Shaoxing, which is located 49 Zhejiang province. It is aged in the famous Shaoxing wine pots for extended periods of time and featuring 50 unique herb mixture that gives it a distinct flavor.

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Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 51 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 52 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 53 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 54 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 55 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 56 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 57 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development shows 58 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 59 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 60 poetry worldwide.

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The Central Axis(轴线) of Beijing was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1279～1368) and has since undergone various 61 (stage) of renovation and expansion as it has evolved over the centuries. The axis stands at the heart of the city, 62 (represent) China’s history, spatial design, urban landscape and cultural value. The Central Axis of Beijing stretches 63 the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower in the north of the city to Yongding Gate in the south, spanning 7.8 kilometers in total.
Bells and drums were used to announce the time in past centuries. The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower 64 (build) to serve a similar function in 1272. Since then, they have experienced several periods of renovation. The two towers, 65 were open to the public in the 1980s, are now popular tourist spots in 66 capital.
The Drum Tower is 46.7 meters tall, with two stories housing 25 drums. The Bell Tower is slightly 67 (tall), at 47.9 meters, and also consists of two stories with a gray building. The buildings 68 (base) on fine architectural designs and delicate patterns were both made of wood.
These buildings have witnessed many changes, standing as symbols of Chinese history and culture as well as the 69 (wise) of ancient Chinese people. They remain part of the city’s landscape, ready 70 (witness) more changes in Beijing’s ongoing development.

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Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 71 long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 72 (list) formally in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings.
Mount Tai, 73 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 74 (significant) around other hills. The south of Mount Tai is 75 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway 76 (pass) by in the west. The distance 77 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers. Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 78 just lies in the south of Mount Tai.
As a mountainous 79 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 80 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in the history and an unparalleled heritage today.

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Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 81 a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying 82 (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.
The gentle dog 83 (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of 84 (it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog 85 its parent.
Though often 86 (refer) to as“bears", koala are not a member of the Ursidae (熊科)family to 87 conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 88 (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mother’s bags and the next six holding onto,their backs or bellies. The 89 (animal) depend only on leaves for their survival, 90 (consume) as much as 2.5 pounds a day.

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A young man seemed to take an 91 (unusual) long time to place his order at the flower shop. When the clerk asked how she could help, he 92 (explain) that his girlfriend was turning 19 and he couldn’t decide 93 to give her a dozen roses or 19 roses, one 94   each year of her life.
The woman advised, “She may be your 19-year-old girlfriend now, 95 someday she could be your 50-year-old wife.” 96 young man bought a dozen roses. He made his decision from both his head and his heart.
Too many people get it the other way around. They have hot heads and cold hearts. They react in the heat of anger or passion. They are cold. And they always make comparatively much 97 (poor) decisions.
A cool head asks the hard questions and thinks them through. 98 fairly weighs the choices and asks, “What is the logical thing to do?” A warm heart considers feelings and relationships. It asks, “What is my spirit telling me to do?”
Some decisions 99 (make) with our heads. Others with our hearts. But I think it takes both 100 (get) it right.

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The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 101 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments have introduced 102 (advance) the integrated development of the region.
103 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 104 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 105 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 106 (deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.
Over the past two years, a total of 88 107 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region, of 108 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launched here. The local governments have set up 109 10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to better implement the strategy. 110 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support company’s technological innovation.

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ChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot trained by OpenAI 111 interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises (假设), 112 reject inappropriate requests. It has reached 100 million users just two months since 113 (it) launching, according to 114 (analyst).
GPT technology can help people write code quickly and correctly by using natural language as a prompt. GPT can take a text prompt and generate code 115 (tailor) to the given task. This technology can potentially reduce development time, as it can quickly and 116 (accurate) generate code. It can also help reduce 117 risk of errors, as GPT can generate code that can be tested and used immediately.
Google 118 (feed) coding interview questions to ChatGPT last month and, based on the AI’s answers, determined it would be hired for a level-three engineering position, according to an internal document.
In 119 (add), it is reported that researchers recently put ChatGPT through the United States Medical Licensing exam. In a December report, ChatGPT “performed at or near the passing threshold (门槛) for all three exams 120 any training or reinforcement.”

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As the saying goes, “Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province was ranked first in the “2022 Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation Report for 100 Cities ”, 121 (follow) by Qingdao, Hangzhou, Yantai, Nanjing, Foshan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Beijing and Yichang. The China Consumers Association reported that on March 14. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou 122 ( top) the ranking.
Produced 123 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 124 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 125 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.
The Suzhou government has attached great 126 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels. In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 127 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service. In 2021, Suzhou introduced the first municipal specification for offline unconditional return service with the purpose of 128 ( satisfy) more customers’ needs.
On Oct.28, 2022, the 100,000th store committed to unconditional return service 129 (establish) in Kunshan, Suzhou.
According to local 130 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.

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Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 131 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 132 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. 133 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences 134 (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 135 (evolve). Early humans 136 (need) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 137 (bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 138 another in swift movements to convey different emotions. 139 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 140 (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.

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Chinese new energy vehicle companies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with innovations, 141 German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus 142 (bring) technology to the country. “China is helping Germany to carry out climate-friendly strategies more 143 (rapid),” said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of CAR Center Automotive Research Duisburg.
Germany’s government is aiming 144 (have) 15 million pure electric cars on the road by 2030. In the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO or BYD will bring their products and service to Europe. On Friday at its European launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new models 145 customers in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Earlier this week, German car rental company and mobility service provider Sixt made an announcement and 146 (reveal) its plans to order 100,000 electric vehicles from China’s: YD over the next six years. Up to now, Sixt 147 (order) several thousand pure electric vehicles from BYD．The first vehicles would be available to Europe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the 148 (four) quarter of 2022, according to the company.
“It is good for the exchange between Germany and China, through 149 we cooperate with technology-driven Chinese new energy companies. It helps us learn how 150 (advance) Chinese technology is and it encourages further exchange,” Dudenhoeffer said.

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Seal cutting or Zhuanke in Chinese is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of 151 (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar 152 inscriptions (碑文) on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑) 153 it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.
The seal has many names in history. It was called Xiyin (玺印) during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were 154 (universe) acknowledged to be the two golden periods in the history of seal cutting. And 155 long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time 156 the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and inkpad or red ink paste 157 (use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties. 158 (classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays. Official seals refer to 159 of emperors and officials. The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood with seals 160 (make) up an overwhelming majority.

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Every year, rowers 161 (take) part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands in December and row roughly 3,000 miles across the Atlantic. Some handle the rowing in teams of two, three, or four. Others, like Jasmine Harrison, row all by 162 (they).
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Jasmine would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat across the ocean. She had a satellite phone 163 allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. But things got a bit 164 (hard) after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music. There was danger, too. Twice, her boat 165 (turn) over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her elbow quite 166 (bad). Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow, she kept going. On February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached the island of Antigua-the end of the journey. When 167 (ask) what she was most looking forward to, she said, “Food. Definitely food.” She celebrated her 168 (arrive) with a hamburger and fries.
Jasmine’s rowing effort 169 (make) her the youngest woman ever to row across the Atlantic — or any ocean. But Ms. Harrison’s trip didn’t just set 170 record, it also raised over £18,500 for two charities.

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Ten years ago, liberal arts majors were popular, but according to a recent report, engineering and sciences majors are 171 (much) favored by Chinese university students nowadays. The shift has happened since the country set its focus on growth 172 (power) by technological breakthroughs. Artificial intelligence topped the list of most popular majors. Other popular majors this year include big data, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering. Medicine has also been 173 high demand for the last two years due to increased 174 (aware) of public health as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2013, the top five majors were all liberal arts—financial management, marketing, English, business management and law. The 175 (popular) of engineering has also been reflected in the annual 176 (adjust) of university majors by the Ministry of Education. It added 31 new undergraduate majors last year, 14 of 177 were in engineering.
Jia Limin, 178 professor at the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the shift is a reflection of changing patterns of development. Financial and management majors were 179 (previous) popular due to the capital’s role in driving social and economic progress. 180 (rise) geopolitical tensions have encouraged the turn toward engineering, as China has realized that technology will be the fundamental engine of future growth, and so engineering and science majors have become the most popular, he said.

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So why has English changed over time? 181 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 182 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was different from the English spoken today. It was based more 183 German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English 184 (become) less like German because those 185 ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 186 (enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 187 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 188 (eighteen) century some British people 189 (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 190 (country).

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Jointly produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili, Yao—Chinese Folktales, 191 (gain) over 26 million views and a score of 9.6 out of 10 on rating site Douban since it aired last Sunday.
The eight-part series was inspired by various classics from traditional Chinese literature and showcases a range of artistic 192 (style) such as paper cutting, watercolor painting, and computer graphics.
The first episode (集) is based 193 the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, with characters preparing 194 (capture) a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk.
Its plot, 195 depicts one of the characters being punished after their leader was dissatisfied with their work, has resonated (共鸣) with 196 wide audience, reminding 197 (they) of their own dilemmas and hardships in the workplace.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation 198 (turn) to ancient legends and folktales for 199 (inspire).
200 (domestic) produced animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King”, “Ne Zha”, and “White Snake” have proved to be big hits in recent years!

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I was very frightened when I 201 (wake) up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what had happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 202 the level of my blood sugar were too low. 203 (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea 204 is to try to lose weight by 205 (skip) meals. This weight-loss method 206 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic 207 (be) more important than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention 208 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet 209 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 210 important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sports with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.

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This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 211 theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 212 (display)in the exhibition were philosophical and  artistic, which 213 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and finest Chinese publications 214 local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.

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Imagine 215 (abandon) at the age of 6 by his poor parents! Charles Mulli was forced to become a street beggar in order to survive. Yet even in the midst of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He 216 (labor) at many difficult jobs for the following several years. Mulli then saved money and bought a car. That was 217 he began using as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles. All of his hard work turned Mull into a millionaire and an important man.

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It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 218 (discover) that it’s an entirely a product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past, they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 219 (believe) has changed, as no culture has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the funny side of life 220 (work).

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Zibo city in Shandong province has 221 (expect) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty.
Passengers who board the train 222 (greet) by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage. They also receive items 223 (include) leaflets about Zibo’s culture and tourism draws, as well as small souvenirs and snacks. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, 224 Zibo’s barbecue is different on three counts; it’s made on a stove, and is served 225 flatbread and dressings. The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, 226 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of 227 (participate). Diners are served flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much 228 same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 229 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. However, the trend may be eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures to promote the city as a whole, its culture and 230 (tour), as well as its living and business environment.

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The Macao special administrative region 231 (become) a popular destination for Chongqing residents over the New Year holidays since direct flights between the two 232 (city) resumed on Dec 23.
Visitors do not need to quarantine or test upon arrival according to the 233 (recent) optimized COVID- 19 measures, however passengers from Chongqing still need to have 234 green Macao health code and present a negative nucleic acid test result 235 (obtain) within 72 hours of boarding; even though passengers from Macao do not need a nucleic acid test.
236 (encourage) more tourists, Air Macau has launched a series of special offers 237 (include) “buy one get one free” and “buy one get two free” round trip tickets for booking of two and three people, respectively.
“Macao is a great place for a quick getaway with warm winter weather, delicious food and a 238 (wonder) shopping experience,” said Zhou Yue, 239 has visited Macao as a tourist.
The Exit-Entry Administration Division of Chongqing Public Security Bureau now has resumed issuing Hong Kong and Macao travel permits, and the self-service machines for visas for Hong Kong and Macao are also 240 use.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, 241 (bear) out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend 242 over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them 243 (true) happy. Besides, digital minimalism is particularly appealing to millennials who have grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The eastern Chinese city of Zibo 244 (emerge) as one of the country’s most popular tourist spots in the past few months — thanks to its barbecue. Favored by so-called internet influencers, the city has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. 245 (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor (品尝) local barbecue, 246 they say is wrapped in a pancake. When asked 247 attracts them most, travellers say the awesome food in chorus, though the restaurants were not stylishly furnished.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the seats, 248 (settle) in one of them. It had been years since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident, she 249 (throw) into a world of darkness. Susan’s husband Mark watched her sink into despair and he was determined to use every possible means to help her wife. Mark volunteered 250 (ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One early September morning, as the sun rose and the morning fog 251 (gradual) faded, the hillside village of Huangling began waking up. Some residents took the peppers and corn from their shelves, 252 placed them on the long wooden brackets (托架), under the roof.
In China’s Jiangxi Province, an ancient village has gained 253 (popular) in recent years Huangling in Wuyuan County. Huangling is one typical example of a village in Wuyuan. Because of its remote location, this village has maintained its 254 (origin) features for many years in terms of the natural environment, traditional lifestyles, ancient customs, and typical Hui-style architecture.
Autumn is the best time of year 255 (visit) Huangling. In early autumn, large bamboo baskets 256 (fill) with crops, pumpkins, and flowers, are placed in front of local doorsteps. This process 257 (call) shaiqiu, the local custom of drying and preserving yields (产量). Today, this longstanding practice has become 258 symbol of homegrown culture and a highlight of rural tourism.
259 (attract) over one million tourists a year, the community has also played a significant role in driving the development of surrounding villages, As a result, the World Tourism Alliance recognized Huangling 260 a successful case in tourism-based poverty reduction.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the 261 (likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 262 (harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents are not supposed be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 263 (blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games 264 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their 265 (thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 266 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is not money or expensive presents, 267 time. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 268 their kids are doing and introduce them 269 the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn. In conclusion, 270 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re visiting Hangzhou, the one place you absolutely cannot miss is the West Lake. It 271 (locate) southwest of the city. It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and 272 (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.
You would need a whole day to 273 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 274 story of its own.
You can start with the Leifeng Pagoda. Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk, 275 tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.
Afterwards, you can walk northward along the Su Causeway, 276 (construct) with the help of the great poet Su Shi about 1,000 years ago.
At the other end of the causeway, you will encounter a lotus pool and a winding courtyard. A culture show will be staged here 277 the tourists. 278 (make) sure to indulge yourself with a lakeside sunset before you leave. It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 279 (color) of the skies, 280 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 281 (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 282 (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further 283 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes 284 (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 285 (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 286 (interesting) than ever.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 287 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 288 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 289 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 290 negativity.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese named Bi Sheng invented movable type print around 1,000 years ago. The movable components were cubes made of baked clay. Characters were carved on each piece of clay, 291 looked like the seals widely used in China. The movable components could be arranged freely to form different vocabularies and sentences. They were fixed 292 an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet 293 (create) this way. This technique improved the efficiency of printing and transformed traditional transcription into modern printings and paintings spread widely in the world with the help of yin shua.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cash is king, or so they say. In one form or another, human beings have been carrying around money for hundreds of years. Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since 294 (they) first use in China around 1000 AD．These days, though, habits 295 (change). Modern technology means 296 while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel. If cash is king, then it may eventually be dethroned.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Physical books have advantages 297 seeing words with one’s own eyes can help to hold attention more tightly. It is also 298 (easy) to find specific parts of the book again if the mind wanders while reading. However, audiobooks offer a different kind of experience, 299 (allow) the listener to become fully immersed in the story and engage different parts of the brain. Listening to an audiobook has been shown to develop greater empathy, as listeners hear the emotion 300 (convey) by the narrator. Inflection and intonation are more easily understood through hearing rather than reading. The intensity and imagery of the story can be heightened by listening to an audiobook, making the experience even more enjoyable.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ultimate Frisbee started in Shanghai. China’s fascination with it now 301 , has spread to many other cities across the country. This game 302 (play) by two teams, each consisting of seven players. By 303 (cooperate) with team members, the players 304 catch the Frisbee in the designated (指定的) area can score for their team. Ultimate Frisbee, often 305 (refer) to simply as “ultimate”, combines the characteristics of many other sports, while having 306 (it) unique features. Rui Lulu, a 22-year-old player, though 307 (relative) new in a Frisbee club, becomes a team leader thanks to her experience of playing soccer. Nowadays, many persons after 1990 get to love this sport, complete with noise, sweat and plenty of 308 (laugh), not just because it’s full of fun but they’re also allowed 309 (expand) the social circle when playing it. They noted that as China builds itself into a strong sporting nation and health awareness is 310 the increase, more and more people — especially those from “Generation Z” — start to take part in sports and activities like ultimate during their spare time.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over two thousand years. It is for celebrations, festivals and home decoration, often with red color, 311 is the lucky color in China.
Paper cutting has become one of art forms since the 312 (invent) of paper in the Han Dynasty. It was popular in the royal palaces and noble houses as 313 favorite pastime (消遣) among ladies. Later, during the 7th and 13th centuries, it was 314 (wide) spread in folk festivals and celebrations.
The main tools for paper cutting are scissors and knives. For the scissor, several pieces of paper 315 (lay) together. The theme is then cut. For the knife, several layers of paper are put on a soft foundation 316 (consist) of a mixture of tallow and ashes.
Arts come from life and serve life, so 317 (do) paper cutting. The bright red, green or light blue paper cuttings are often used 318 (add) merry atmosphere to the festivals or celebrations. 319 they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. Today, people often like to decorate their windows, walls, mirrors, lanterns and doors with   320 (color) paper-cuts. In Chinese culture, it can reflect many aspects of life, such as prosperity, health, or harvest.



















参考答案：

1．born 2．combination 3．what 4．with 5．to present 6．closer 7．was translated 8．Listening 9．a 10．extremely

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了墨西哥诗人Manuel Cuautle和中国文化之间的故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于1971年出生的墨西哥诗人Cuautle来说，中国诗歌有两个突出的特点：自然和质朴。分析句子可知，空处需要用非谓语动词，bear和Manuel Cuautle是被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。
2．考查名词。句意：这是一部现代性和传统性的文学，这种结合赋予了它非凡的独特性，这就是为什么它有这么多伟大的作品。分析句子可知，冠词a后需要可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：Cuautle知道他在说什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句中少about的宾语，指事物，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
4．考查介词。句意：从很小的时候起，他就与中国文学保持着密切的联系。have a relationship with表“和……有关系”，为固定搭配。故填with。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cuautle邀请中国诗人在墨西哥公众面前展示他们的作品并进行朗诵。分析句子可知，这里考查invite sb to do sth表“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，这里不定式作宾补。故填to present。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：2013年，他的诗集——于2005年在阿根廷出版的《蜗牛的自杀》，由中国古典文学教师张晋翻译成中文，这使Cuautle和中国文化的关系更加密切。分析句子可知，even修饰比较级。故填closer。
7．考查时态语态。句意：2013年，他的诗集——于2005年在阿根廷出版的《蜗牛的自杀》，由中国古典文学教师张晋翻译成中文，这使Cuautle和中国文化的关系更加密切。空处为when引导的定语从句中的谓语形式，事情发生在过去，且his collection of poems和translate是被动关系。故填was translated。
8． 考查非谓语动词。句意：听他用中文背诵他的作品，使它有了全新的维度。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，且句首时首字母应大写。填Listening。
9．考查冠词。句意：听他用中文背诵他的作品，使它有了全新的维度。分析句子可知，空处表达“一个全新的维度”，表示泛指，且whole为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
10．考查副词。句意：我的一些诗集被翻译成了英语、法语、德语和意大利语，但在中文中，它异常优美。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词 beautiful。故填extremely。

11．to construct 12．as 13．was based 14．Situated 15．most delicate 16．an 17．developers 18．entirely 19．which 20．recognition

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消失的榫卯建筑技术。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：他采用古代的榫卯技术，按1:81的比例建造了故宫的角楼。use...to do...是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”。故填to construct。
12．考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。
13．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“基于……”短语为be based on，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project，谓语用单数形式。故填was based。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。分析句子结构可知situate与逻辑主语this architectural treasure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
15．考查最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最精致”可知应用最高级，在delicate前加most。故填most delicate。
16．考查冠词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。可数名词challenge在句中表示“一个挑战”，泛指，空格后单词unprecedented发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
17．考查名词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。根据上文designers and可知应用复数名词developers，作宾语。故填developers。
18．考查副词。句意：与传统的积木玩具不同，张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。修饰动词made，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
19．考查定语从句。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The mortise and tenon technique，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
20．考查名词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。

21．intention 22．have covered 23．months 24．the 25．to keep 26．hoping 27．from/against 28．why 29．provided 30．rapidly

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，吸引了中国公众的关注，专家、当地村民和政府正在采取行动保护这群大象，但大象离开栖息地的原因尚不清楚。
21．考查名词。句意：中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，从它们目前的行进方向来看，它们没有返回的打算。分析句子可知，空处被no修饰，作have的宾语，应用intend的名词形式intension，意为“打算，意图”，是不可数名词。故填intention。
22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些动物已经从它们在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区的栖息地走了500公里。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为So far，表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语the animals是复数，助动词应用have。故填have covered。
23．考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个月里，他们沿着高速公路行驶，穿过农场。根据“the past few”可知，此处表示“过去的几个月”，空处应用month的复数形式months。故填months。
24．考查冠词。句意：他们的旅程吸引了中国公众的关注。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，指“中国公众的关注”，空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽一切努力让大象远离昆明市。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，是非谓语动词，keep和Experts逻辑上是主动关系，应用keep的不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了障碍，希望能让他们回到自然保护区。分析句子可知，空处作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，hope和They逻辑上是主动关系，应用hope的现在分词形式hoping。故填hoping。
27．考查介词。句意：此外，当地村民和政府密切关注大象，以保护它们不被猎杀。根据“protect them”和“being hunted”可知，此处表示“保护它们不被猎杀”，应用固定短语protect sb./sth. from/against doing sth.，意为“保护……免受……”，空处应用介词from或against。故填from/against。
28．考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切地知道为什么这些动物要离开它们原来的栖息地这么远。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作knows的宾语，从句成分完整，结合下文“One reason”和“Another reason”可知，此处语义上缺少“为什么”这一原因状语，空处应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个原因可能是保护区提供的食物不足，这可能会导致云南的大象出去寻找新家。分析句子可知，空处作food的后置定语，是非谓语动词，provide和food逻辑上是被动关系，应用provide的过去分词形式provided。故填provided。
30．考查副词。句意：另一个原因是由于当地的野生动物保护，该地区的野生大象数量迅速增加，从多年前的190头增加到今天的300多头。分析句子可知，空处是修饰动词increased的状语，应用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地，快速地”。故填rapidly。

31．traditional 32．which 33．lived 34．made 35．interests 36．of 37．to become 38．an 39．consistently 40．growth

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了权力来自于对人民的关心。
31．考查形容词。句意：中国以人民为中心的理念植根于中国传统文化，正如“爱民者强”这句成语所反映的那样，意思是一个关心人民的国家才是真正强大的国家。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
32．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ai Min Zhe Qiang”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
33．考查动词时态。句意：这句话出自生活在2000多年前的中国著名哲学家荀子。who引导的定语从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“over 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填lived。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国家统治者制定的政策代表人民的根本利益，国家统治者才会得到人民的支持，国家才会强大。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，policies和make为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填made。
35．考查名词。句意同上。interest意为“利益”，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填interests。
36．考查介词。句意：这是一个新的主题，从“爱人民”的理念中得出的，这是一个国家强大和繁荣的根本动力。the concept of表示“……的理念”。故填of。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the fundamental driving force for a state 7 (become) strong and prosperous”表示：一个国家变得强大和繁荣的根本动力。for sb. to do sth.属于固定结构。故填to become。
38．考查冠词。句意：它也是“人是国家之本”观念的延伸和发展。此处表示泛指，应填不定冠词，且extension的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
39．考查副词。句意：这种以人民为中心的思想得到中国共产党领导层的一贯支持。修饰动词has been supported需填副词作状语。故填consistently。
40．考查名词。句意：中国经济在2021年新冠肺炎疫情期间实现了8.1%的稳定增长，这已经证明了这句话背后的道理。空处需填名词growth，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。

41．widely 42．to experience 43．tales 44．ruler 45．was loved 46．that 47．drinking 48．used 49．in 50．a

【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了米酒的历史。
41．考查副词。句意：几千年来，米酒一直是中国文化的一部分。它也被广泛称为黄酒。修饰动词known应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
42．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国喝米酒可以让你有机会体验中国丰富的文化。此处考查动词短语offer the chance to do sth,，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。故填to experience。
43．考查名词复数。句意：关于米酒的遗产，最有趣的故事之一可能是夏朝重要统治者杜康的故事。one of后接名词复数tales，意为“故事”，作of的宾语。故填tales。
44．考查名词。句意：关于米酒的遗产，最有趣的故事之一可能是夏朝重要统治者杜康的故事。空前为an important，修饰名词单数形式ruler，意为“统治者”。故填ruler。
45．考查时态、语态。句意：他特制的酒受到全国人民的喜爱。陈述过去的事实应用一般过去时，主语为His special wine，love与主语之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词应用was，故填was loved。
46．考查连接词。句意：他非常擅长酿酒，据说一个人在晚上喝他的酒可以保持三年的醉意。此处考查句型so...that..，意为“如此……以致……”，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．考查动名词。句意：他非常擅长酿酒，据说一个人在晚上喝他的酒可以保持三年的醉意。此处考查spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花时间做某事”，设空处为动名词。故填drinking。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据所使用的方法和成分，酒的酿造过程差别很大。句子谓语为varies，设空处为非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语the methods之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词used，作后置定语，故填used。
49．考查介词。句意：它的名字来源于它的诞生地：绍兴，绍兴位于浙江省。此处考查be located in，意为“位于”，故填in。
50．考查冠词。句意：它在著名的绍兴酒壶中陈酿很长一段时间，并以一个独特的草药混合物为特色，使其具有独特的风味。此处unique herb mixture应用不定冠词，表泛指，unique为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。

51．written 52．periods 53．is documented 54．Various 55．arose 56．actively 57．when 58．a 59．its 60．on/upon

【导语】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
52．考查名词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。period是可数名词，上文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。
53．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它的存在至少早在《诗经》或《诗经》出版时就有记载。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为existence，谓语用单数。故填is documented。
54．考查形容词。句意：存在各种形式和流派的组合。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。首字母大写。故填Various。
55．考查动词的时态。句意：其中许多或大部分出现在唐末。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。故填arose。
56．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively。故填actively。
57．考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
58．考查冠词。句意：在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期里，诗歌创作表现出极大的多样性，既按主要历史时期划分，也按朝代划分。短语a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。
59．考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键方面，另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切联系，如中国画和中国书法。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填 its。
60．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。短语influence on/upon表示“影响”。故填on/upon。

61．stages 62．representing 63．from 64．were built 65．which 66．the 67．taller 68．based 69．wisdom 70．to witness

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线上的景点——钟楼和鼓楼。
61．考查名词的数。句意：北京中轴线始建于元代（1279～1368年），经历了不同的翻新和扩建阶段，正如几个世纪以来演变的那样。 stage“阶段”在此处为可数名词，根据空前的修饰词 various 可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填stages。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：轴线位于城市中心，代表中国的历史、空间设计、城市景观和文化价值。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，作状语。动词 represent与其逻辑主语The axis之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词形式。故填representing。
63．考查介词。句意：北京中轴线北起钟楼、鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8公里。from... to...意为“从……到……”。故填from。
64．考查主谓一致、动词的时态和语态。句意：钟和鼓楼建于1272年，起到了类似的作用。根据时间状语“in 1272”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语为The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower，表示复数，且与动词 build之间存在动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were built。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这两座楼在20世纪80年代对公众开放，现在是首都的热门旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是The two towers，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
66．考查冠词。句意参考上题。此处特指上文提到的首都Beijing，故此处用定冠词the。故填the。
67．考查形容词的比较级。句意：钟楼稍高，高47.9米，也由两层灰色建筑组成。根据上文“The Drum Tower is 46. 7 meters tall, with two stories housing 25 drums.(鼓楼高46.7米，两层楼高，藏有25只鼓。)”及空后的“at 47. 9 meters”可知，此处在对两个楼的高度作比较，又因为空前有修饰词slightly，故此处用所给形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑以精美的建筑设计和精致的图案为基础，都是木制的。be based on...意为“以……为基础或依据”，此处based on fine architectural designs and delicate patterns是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The buildings。故填based。
69．考查名词。句意：这些建筑见证了许多变化，是中国历史文化的象征，也是中国古代人民智慧的象征。根据空前的 the和空后的of可知，此处用名词。wisdom意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们仍然是该城市景观的一部分，随时准备见证北京持续发展的更多变化。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，为固定用法。这里ready to witness more changes in Beijing’s ongoing development在句中为形容词短语作状语。故填to witness。

71．a 72．was listed 73．located 74．significance 75．higher 76．passing 77．between 78．which 79．scenic 80．is

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名山的典型代表——泰山。
71．考查冠词。句意：泰山是一座历史悠久、历史地位特殊的山，是中国名山的典型代表。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
72．考查时态和语态。句意：1982年，泰山被指定为中国国家公园，1987年正式列入《世界自然文化遗产名录》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1987”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词list之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于华北平原东部和山东省中部，以其壮丽的景色而闻名于世。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“Mount Tai”，且动词locate和“Mount Tai”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，be located in固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填located。
74．考查名词。句意：它在山东群山中独树一帜，在其他群山中具有重要意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。构成固定搭配：be of significance=be significant，意为“重要的”。故填significance。
75．考查形容词比较级。句意：泰山的南部比北部高。根据空后的than可知，空处为形容词比较级作表语。故填higher。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰山境内，西有京沪铁路经过，交通便利。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“the Jinghu railway”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填passing。
77．考查介词。句意：泰山与曲阜市之间的距离为83.1公里。表示“在……之间”，用介词“between”。故填between。
78．考查定语从句。句意：许多公路和铁路在泰安市交汇，泰安市就坐落在泰山的南面。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tai’an City”，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
79．考查形容词。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，构成固定搭配：scenic spot，意为“景区”。故填scenic。
80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泰山作为一个山地景区，在美学和科学方面具有很高的价值，尤其是美学价值，这是泰山成为历史名山和今天无与伦比的遗产的基础。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指上文，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

81．when 82．to get 83．eventually 84．its 85．for 86．referred 87．which 88．be found 89．animals 90．consuming

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一只小考拉把一只小狗当作妈妈的故事，并介绍了考拉的生活习性。
81．考查固定句式。句意：最近，一只小狗在它的院子里和它的主人亨利玩耍时，突然一只小考拉跳到了它的背上。此处考查固定句式was/were doing sth. when +一般过去时态意为“正在做某事这时候……突然……”，表示一个动作发生时突然出现了另一个动作。故填when。
82．考查不定式。句意：这只困惑的狗四处走动，试图摆脱紧紧抓着它皮毛的动物。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。
83．考查副词。句意：最后，这只温顺的狗通过翻滚成功甩掉了卡拉，这时考拉又跑回了树林，寻找它真正的妈妈。此处managed是动词，由副词修饰，故填eventually。
84．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。此处mom是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
85．考查固定搭配。句意：他认为这只考拉可能把他那只友好的狗当成了自己的父母。固定短语mistake…for意为“误把……当作……”。故填for。
86．考查过去分词作状语。句意：虽然经常被称为“熊”，考拉不是传统的熊科的成员。此处koala和refer to之间是被动关系，用过去分词，与连词though构成状语从句的省略结构。故填referred。
87．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子，引导定语从句，修饰先行词family，指物，belong to“属于”，介词to后指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故填which。
88．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：相反，这种在澳大利亚可以发现的动物与袋鼠很相似。此处animals是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，与find构成被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，can已经给出，故填be found。
89．考查名词。句意：这些动物仅依靠树叶生存，每天消耗（能量）多达2.5磅。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。此处表示复数意义，animal复数为animals。故填animals。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中depend on为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。animals与consume之间是主动关系，且表示伴随作状语，故使用现在分词。故填consuming。

91．unusually 92．explained 93．whether 94．for 95．but 96．The 97．poorer 98．It 99．are made 100．to get

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过年轻人买花的故事，讨论了我们的决定是应该用头脑还是用心作出。
91．考查副词。句意：一位年轻人似乎花了很长时间才在花店下订单。分析句子结构可知，需要副词修饰形容词long。 故填unusually。
92．考查时态。句意：店员问他有什么可以帮忙的，他解释说他的女朋友快19岁了，他不知道是送她12朵玫瑰还是19朵玫瑰，一朵代表她生命中的每一年。根据上下文可知，用一般过去时态。故填explained。
93．考查固定结构。句意：店员问他有什么可以帮忙的，他解释说他的女朋友快19岁了，他不知道是送她12朵玫瑰还是19朵玫瑰，一朵代表她生命中的每一年。根据句意以及下文中的or可知用whether，构成whether…or…，表示“是……，还是……”。故填whether。
94．考查介词。句意：店员问他有什么可以帮忙的，他解释说他的女朋友快19岁了，他不知道是送她12朵玫瑰还是19朵玫瑰，一朵代表她生命中的每一年。每一朵玫瑰代表19年中的一年，用介词for，表示“代表”。故填for。
95．考查连词。句意：女人建议说:“她现在可能是你19岁的女朋友，但有一天她会成为你50岁的妻子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
96．考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人买了一打玫瑰。再次提及此人，且可数名词前无冠词，因此用定冠词the。故填The。
97．考查形容词比较级。句意：而且他们总是做出相对糟糕得多的决定。有上文的相对的(comparatively) 可知有比较之意，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填poorer。
98．考查代词。句意：它会公平地权衡选择，并问:“做什么是合乎逻辑的？”分析句子结构该句缺主语，根据下文的相似结构A warm heart considers feelings and relationships. It asks,中的It得出答案。故填It。
99．考查时态和语态。句意：有些决定是用我们的头脑做出的。根据本段的时态可知，用一般现在时。主语Some decisions与make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are made。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我认为两者都需要做对。此为固定句型it takes sth to do sth 做某事需要某物，用to do。故填to get。

101．jointly 102．to advance 103．Featuring 104．will receive 105．as 106．deepened 107．systematic 108．which 109．a 110．Another

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布的促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见，包括其涉及的区域和领域。
101．考查副词。句意：上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布了促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见。修饰动词released应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填jointly。
102．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是政府为促进区域一体化发展而推出的第二套政策。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。advance为动词，意为“使发展，使前进”。故填to advance。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导方针包括17项具体措施，涉及10个主要关注领域，包括技术创新、振兴和探索实现共同繁荣的模式。句子已有谓语动词touches且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语guideline与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
104．考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高新技术开发区的支持。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语soon判断，此处用一般将来时。故填will receive。
105．考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长江三角洲地区一体化发展被更新为国家战略，为中国深化改革开放服务。结合句意和句子结构，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
106．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词词组reform and opening-up应用形容词作定语，它和动词deepen之间为被动关系，故过去分词转化的形容词deepened“深化的”符合题意。故填deepened。
107．考查形容词。句意：过去两年，该地区共形成88项系统创新，其中38项已在全国推广。修饰名词innovations应用所给词的形容词形式，systematic“系统的”符合题意。故填systematic。
108．考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。空处和of构成“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovations，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
109．考查冠词。句意：地方政府设立了100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。fund“基金”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且10 - billion - yuan的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
110．考查代词。句意：另有3820万元财政预算用于支持企业技术创新。根据前文的10-billion-yuan ($1.4 billion)此处表示“另外的”another。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。

111．that/which 112．and 113．its 114．analysts 115．tailored 116．accurately 117．the 118．fed 119．addition 120．without

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高级AI聊天机器人ChatGPT。
111．考查定语从句。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI训练的高级AI聊天机器人，以会话方式进行交互。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词ChatGPT在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
112．考查连词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。分析可知，answer、admit、challenge和reject是并列的不定式，应用and连接。故填and。
113．考查代词。句意：据分析人士称，自推出两个月以来，它的用户已达到1亿。修饰名词launching应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
114．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，analyst“分析人士”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填analysts。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：GPT可以接受文本提示并生成适合给定任务的代码。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词can take，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，code和tailor为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填tailored。
116．考查副词。句意：该技术可以潜在地减少开发时间，因为它可以快速准确地生成代码。修饰动词generate应用所给词的副词形式。故填accurately。
117．句意：它还可以帮助减少错误的风险，因为GPT可以生成可以立即测试和使用的代码。此处特指错误的风险，应用定冠词the修饰risk。故填the。
118．考查动词时态。句意：根据一份内部文件，谷歌向ChatGPT提供了编码面试问题，并根据人工智能的答案确定它将被聘用为三级工程师职位。此处在句中作谓语，feed表示“提供”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fed。
119．考查名词。句意：此外，据报道，研究人员最近让ChatGPT通过了美国医疗执照考试。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”。故填addition。
120．考查介词。句意：在去年12月的一份报告中，ChatGPT“在没有任何训练或强化的情况下，在所有三项考试中都达到或接近通过门槛。”结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。

121．followed 122．has topped 123．annually 124．which 125．on 126．importance 127．nation’s 128．satisfying 129．was established 130．authorities

【导语】本文是篇说明文。俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，中国东部江苏省的苏州市在“2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告”中排名第一。文章主要介绍了苏州市在保护消费者权益方面所做的成绩，以及当地政府将不断夯实消费者权益保护基础，探索“苏州式”消费环境建设新模式、新路径的努力方向。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：在《2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告》中，中国东部江苏省的苏州位列第一，其次是青岛、杭州、烟台、南京、佛山、无锡、厦门、北京和宜昌。根据句中谓语“was ranked”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Suzhou”之间形成被动关系，作伴随状语，故应用过去分词形式。故填followed。
122．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据“It is the second time that...”句式，that从句应用现在完成时，主语是“Suzhou”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填has topped。
123．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。
124．考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
125．考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语be based on可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedback from consumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。
126．考查名词。句意：苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；固定短语attach importance to...表示“重视……”，符合句意。故填importance。
127．考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“first offline unconditional return service”，表示“全国的”，是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。
128．考查动名词。句意：2021年，苏州出台了首个线下无条件退货服务市级规范，旨在满足更多客户的需求。根据介词“of”和名词短语“more customers’ needs”可知，空处应为动名词形式，作宾语，表示“满足更多客户的需求”。故填satisfying。
129．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年10月28日，第10万家无条件退货店在苏州昆山成立。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据时间状语“On Oct.28, 2022”，应用一般过去时；主语是“the 100,000th store”，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was established。
130．考查名词。句意：据当地政府表示，该市将继续加强消费者权益保护的基础，探索建设“苏州式”消费环境的新模式和新途径。根据形容词“local”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，表示“政府、当局”，应用复数形式。故填authorities。

131．has been 132．what 133．An/One 134．wanting 135．evolution 136．needed 137．to have brought/to bring 138．after 139．Astonishingly 140．be found

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧和历史文化。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。空格处应填入谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“Since the pre-Qin period”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语是Chengdu，谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
3. 考查冠词或代词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。根据句意，这里是说川剧重要性的一个方面，应用不定冠词an或代词one。故填An/One。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧、看变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填wanting。
5. 考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”有自己的渊源。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填evolution。
6.考查动词时态。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。设空处为谓语，根据空格前的“Early humans”可知，此处应填need的过去式。故填needed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说川剧将这些情绪带到了舞台上。“sb. /sth. be said+动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式，陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词is said 之前。故填to have brought或to bring。
8. 考查介词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”符合句意，故填after。
9. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonishingly。
10.考查动词语态。句意：事实上，川剧演绎的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be found。

141．a 142．bringing 143．rapidly 144．to have 145．for 146．revealed 147．has ordered 148．fourth 149．which 150．advanced

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的新能源汽车正在进入德国的汽车市场。
141．考查冠词。句意：本周五，一位德国汽车专家表示，包括电池和汽车制造商在内的中国新能源汽车公司正带着创新进入德国。分析句子可知，此处是泛指，表示“一位德国汽车专家”，空处应用不定冠词，且German以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
142．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国的主要电池制造商正在德国大举投资建设电池工厂，从而将技术引入德国。分析句子可知，空处作结果状语，空前有thus，空处是随着谓语动词的发生而自然产生的结果，应用bring的现在分词形式bringing。故填bringing。
143．考查副词。句意：中国正在帮助德国更快地实施气候友好战略。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词carry out，空前有more，表示“更快地”，应用rapid的副词形式原级rapidly。故填rapidly。
144．考查非谓语动词。句意：德国政府的目标是到2030年拥有1500万辆纯电动汽车。根据“aiming”可推知，此处用固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“目标是，旨在”，空处应用have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。
145．考查介词。句意：周五，在柏林举行的欧洲发布会上，蔚来汽车为德国、荷兰、丹麦和瑞典的客户准备了三款新车型。根据“prepared three new models”和“customers”可推知，此处用固定短语prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为……提供……”，空处应用介词for。故填for。
146．考查时态。句意：本周早些时候，德国汽车租赁公司和出行服务提供商Sixt宣布，计划在未来六年内从中国比亚迪订购10万辆电动汽车。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，时间状语为Earlier this week，时态用一般过去时，应用reveal的过去式revealed。故填revealed。
147．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，Sixt已向比亚迪订购了数千辆纯电动汽车。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，时间状语为Up to now，时态用现在完成时，主语Sixt是单数，助动词用has。故填has ordered。
148．考查序数词。句意：据该公司称，首批汽车将于2022年第四季度在欧洲上市，首先在德国、法国、荷兰和英国上市。根据“the”可推知，此处表示“第四季度”，空处应用four的序数词形式fourth。故填fourth。
149．考查定语从句。句意：这有利于中德两国之间的交流，通过这种交流，我们可以与技术驱动的中国新能源公司合作。分析句子可知，此处用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the exchange between Germany and China指物，空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
150．考查形容词。句意：这有助于我们了解中国技术的先进程度，并鼓励进一步的交流。分析句子可知，空处作is的表语，应用advance的形容词形式advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。

151．expression 152．to 153．and/so 154．universally 155．the 156．when 157．has been used 158．Classified 159．those 160．making

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对印章的起源和发展进行了详细说明。
151．考查名词。句意：它以汉字为表现形式，以刀代替毛笔，以石代替纸。介词of后应用名词 expression，意为“表达，表现”，作宾语。故填expression。
152．考查介词。句意：它与古代青铜器碑刻相似，所以可视为袖珍版碑刻。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
153．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意，前句“It is similar 　　2　　 inscriptions(碑文)on ancient bronze and stone tablets (石碑)”和后句“　　3　　 it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.”之间是并列或者因果关系，所以可用并列连词and或so。故填and或so。
154．考查副词。句意：明清两朝是篆刻史上公认的两个黄金时期，印章也被称为篆刻。此处修饰动词acknowledged，应用副词，作状语。故填universally。
155．考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
156．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词为a time，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填 when。
157．考查动词语态。句意：隋唐以前使用泥印，唐宋以来使用印泥或红墨糊。根据since the Tang and the Song dynasties可知，应用现在完成时。主语inkpad or red ink paste和动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据就前原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has been used。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：玺印分为公章和私章两类，至今仍被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Xiyin和动词classify构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Classified。
159．考查指示代词。句意：官印是指皇帝和官员的印章。此处代指前文提到的seals，所以应用指示代词those。故填those。
160．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的制作材料主要有金、银、铜、玉、石、竹、木等，印章占绝大多数。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语seals和短语make up(占……比例)是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填making。

161．taking 162．themselves 163．which/that 164．harder 165．turned 166．badly 167．asked 168．arrival 169．has made 170．a

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道有史以来划船横渡大西洋的最年轻的女性——Jasmine Harrison创造记录的事迹。
161．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年12月，参加大西洋帆船赛的桨手们都会从加那利群岛出发，横渡大西洋，行程约3000英里。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rowers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
162．考查反身代词。句意：还有一些人，比如Jasmine Harrison，则是独自划船。固定搭配：by oneself，意为“独自”；主语为others，复数。故填themselves。
163．考查定语从句。句意：她有一部卫星电话，这使她可以每天与家人和朋友通话。这里为限定性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a satellite phone”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用which或that。故填which或that。
164．考查形容词比较级。句意：但在她的扬声器掉进水里之后，事情变得更加困难，她再也听不到她的音乐了。根据句意可知，当扬声器掉进水里之后，事情变得更困难，空处为比较级。故填harder。
165．考查动词时态。句意：她的船两次在夜里被大浪掀翻。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时。故填turned。
166．考查副词。句意：第二次，她的手肘伤得很重。此处修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填badly。
167．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她最期待什么时，她说：“食物。绝对是食物。” 这里为状语从句的省略，动词ask和主句主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填asked。
168．考查名词。句意：她用汉堡包和薯条庆祝她的到达终点。此处作宾语，应用名词arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
169．考查动词时态。句意：Jasmine划船的努力使她成为有史以来划船横渡大西洋或任何海洋的最年轻的女性。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为“Jasmine’s rowing effort”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。
170．考查冠词。句意：但Harrison的旅行不仅创造了纪录，还为两个慈善机构筹集了超过1.85万英镑。固定搭配set a record，意为“创造记录”。故填a。

171．more 172．powered 173．in 174．awareness 175．popularity 176．adjustment 177．which 178．a 179．previously 180．Rising

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大学专业的设计会随着时代的变化在不断的调整。
171．考查副词。句意：十年前，文科专业很受欢迎，但根据最近的一份报告，工程和科学专业现在更受中国大学生的青睐。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据“Ten years ago, liberal arts majors were popular, but according to a recent report,”可知，此处指现在与十年前的比较，所以使用副词比较级。故填more。
172．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一转变发生在中国将重点放在由技术突破推动的增长上之后。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，power与所修饰词growth之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填powered。
173．考查介词。句意：过去两年，由于COVID-19大流行提高了公共卫生意识，医疗需求也很高。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in demand意为“高需求”。故填in。
174．考查名词。句意：过去两年，由于COVID-19大流行提高了公共卫生意识，医疗需求也很高。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作increased的宾语，aware的名词为awareness且不可数。故填awareness。
175．考查名词。句意：工程学的受欢迎程度也反映在教育部每年的大学专业调整中。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，根据谓语动词has been reflected可知，此处为单数形式。故填popularity。
176．考查名词。句意：工程学的受欢迎程度也反映在教育部每年的大学专业调整中。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，adjust的名词为adjustment意为“调整”且结合句意可知，此处为抽象概念为不可数。故填adjustment。
177．考查定语从句。句意：去年，该校新增了31个本科专业，其中14个是工程专业。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为majors指物。故填which。
178．考查冠词。句意：北京交通大学轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室的贾利民教授表示，这种转变反映了发展模式的变化。分析句子结构可知，professor为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，此处所在的短语为同位语，对Jia Limin进行解释说明，所以此处意为“一位教授”，表泛指，使用不定冠词，且professor的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
179．考查副词。句意：由于首都在推动社会和经济发展方面的作用，金融和管理专业以前很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词popular，previous的副词为previously意为“以前地”符合句意。故填previously。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，不断加剧的地缘政治紧张局势促使人们转向工程学，因为中国已经意识到，技术将是未来增长的根本引擎，因此工程学和理科专业成为最受欢迎的专业。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰句子主语，rise与其所修饰词geopolitical tensions之间为主动关系，结合句意，此处表示“不断上升的”，所以使用现在分词形式。故填rising且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rising。

181．Actually 182．spoken 183．on 184．became 185．who 186．enriched 187．wider 188．eighteenth 189．were taken 190．countries

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间而发生变化，介绍了英语的演变历史。
181．考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。
182．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填spoken。
183．考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固定短语be based on“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。
184．考查时态。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。根据上文“between about AD 800 and 1150”可知为一般过去时。故填became。
185．考查定语从句。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句修饰先行词those（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
186．考查时态。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填enriched。
187．考查形容词比较级。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。
188．考查数词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。此处表示“第十八世纪”应用序数词eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
189．考查时态语态。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在十八世纪，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为some British people，谓语用复数。故填were taken。
190．考查名词的数。句意：两个国家都开始说英语。根据上文both可知country应用复数形式。故填countries。

191．has gained 192．styles 193．on 194．to capture 195．which 196．a 197．them 198．turning 199．inspiration 200．Domestically

【导语】这是一篇说明文。由上海动画制片厂和流媒体网站 Bilibili 联合制作的《中国民间故事》自上周日播出以来，在评级网站豆瓣上获得了超过2600万的点击量和9.6分（满分10分）的评分。
191．考查时态。句意：由上海动画制片厂和流媒体网站 Bilibili 联合制作的《中国民间故事》自上周日播出以来，在评级网站豆瓣上获得了超过2600万的点击量和9.6分（满分10分）的评分。此处在句中作谓语，由since it aired last Sunday可知，应用现在完成时，主语是Yao—Chinese Folktales，助动词为has，故填has gained。
192．考查名词的数。句意：该系列共分八个部分，灵感来自中国传统文学的各种经典，展示了一系列的艺术风格，如剪纸、水彩画和计算机图形学。此处应用名词作宾语，由a range of可知，应用复数，故填styles。
193．考查介词。句意：第一集改编自中国经典小说《西游记》 ，剧中人物准备抓捕一名唐代僧人。be based on固定搭配，意为“根据”，故填on。
194．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一集改编自中国经典小说《西游记》 ，剧中人物准备抓捕一名唐代僧人。prepare to do固定搭配，意为“准备做”，故填to capture。
195．考查定语从句。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词plot指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
196．考查冠词。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。此处为固定短语a wide audience“广大观众群”，故填a。
197．考查代词。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。此处应用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：新系列是中国动画向古老传说和民间故事寻求灵感的发展趋势的一部分。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰Chinese animation ，且动词turn和Chinese animation 是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填turning。
199．考查名词。句意：新系列是中国动画向古老传说和民间故事寻求灵感的发展趋势的一部分。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
200．考查副词。句意：近年来，国产动画电影《孙悟空》、《哪吒》、《白蛇传》等经典动画片大获成功！此处应用副词domestically修饰动词produced，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Domestically。

201．woke 202．because 203．Fortunately 204．it 205．skipping 206．that/which 207．is 208．to 209．to make 210．an

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历了因节食减肥导致低血糖而晕倒之后，明白了极端的减肥方法会对身体产生严重副作用，保持健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。所以作者决定要关注健康而不是体重，并且在放学后和同学一起运动锻炼。
201．考查动词的时态。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时非常害怕。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语last Thursday可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填woke。
202．考查状语从句。句意：她说我在体育课上晕倒了，因为我的血糖水平太低了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，我晕倒是因为我的血糖水平太低，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
203．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我立即被紧急送往医院。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据下文“ The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. ”可知，我很幸运，被紧急送往医院。故用fortunate的副词形式fortunately。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
204．考查代词。句意：我的经验证明了通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to try to lose weight...。故填it。
205．考查动名词。句意：同上。 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skipping。
206．考查定语从句。句意：这种减肥方法有严重的副作用，太危险了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词是method，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
207．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我也明白健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语是 being healthy and energetic，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
208．考查介词。句意：从现在起，我会更加关注我的健康，而不是我的体重。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”。故填to。
209．考查动词不定式。句意：我会均衡饮食，以确保我有足够的营养。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
210．考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。 根据空后名词短语important aspect可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个方面”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。important读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
211．whose 212．displayed 213．closely 214．to

【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。
211．考查定语从句。句意：今年1月24日，以“阅读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书春节联展在全球85家书店举行。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books，在从句中作定语，应该用whose引导。故填whose。
212．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以display用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
213．考查副词。句意：展览中展出的书籍具有哲学性和艺术性，非常符合海外读者的需求。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词met ，应该用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely。
214．考查介词。句意：总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物，让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：present sth. to sb.意为“把某物展现给某人”。故填to。
215．being abandoned 216．labored/laboured 217．what

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了查尔斯·穆里从小被父母抛弃，但是他努力工作，最终成为一个百万富翁和一个重要人物。
215．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：想象一下，6岁就被可怜的父母抛弃了！分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词imagine，所以abandon用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：imagine doing意为“想象一下做什么”，由根据后文的by可知，此处应用被动语态，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being abandoned。
216．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，他做了许多艰苦的工作。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以labor作本句谓语，和主语he之间是主动关系，根据前后文可知，描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填labored或者laboured。
217．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他开始使用的出租车，后来，他开了一家运输服务公司，拥有一支车队。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导，指代“他使用的东西”。故填what。
218．to discover 219．belief 220．works/will work

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于幽默是否可以通过后天学习获得的各种观点。
218．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去了解幽默的很多好处，结果却发现它完全是基因的产物，那将是一件令人痛心的事。根据空前的“only”可推知，此处是结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料，结果却”，空处应用discover的不定式形式to discover。故填to discover。
219．考查名词。句意：过去，他们认为只有某些文化才有幽默，但这种观点已经改变了，因为没有一种文化是缺乏喜剧的。分析句子可知，空处被this修饰，作句子的主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这种观点”，空处应用believe的名词形式belief，意为“观点，想法”，且用单数形式。故填belief。
220．考查时态。句意：所以，如果你想提高你的幽默感，试着看到生活中有趣的一面会起作用。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，前面if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态宜用一般现在时或一般将来时，用一般现在时的情况下，主语为动名词短语trying…，空处应用work的第三人称单数形式works，用一般将来时的情况下，空处应用will work。故填works/will work。

221．unexpectedly 222．are greeted 223．including 224．but 225．with 226．where 227．participation 228．the 229．enjoying 230．tourism

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。
221．考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市的当地特色烧烤出人意料地在中国社交媒体上走红。空处修饰动词gone，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处指“出人意料地”，应用副词unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
222．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”。主语Passengers和动词greet之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are greeted。
223．考查现在分词。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化和旅游景点的传单，以及小纪念品和小吃。include和items之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填including。
224．考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处；它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
225．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示“带有，和……一起”，应用介词with，故填with。
226．考查定语从句。句意：这些串在上桌之前要烤70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是table，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
227．考查名词。句意同上。此处应填名词作介词of的宾语，participation“参与”，不可数名词，故填participation。
228．考查定冠词。句意：食客们可以在餐桌上享用大饼、葱花和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。same前常用定冠词the，是固定用法，故填the。
229．考查现在分词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烧烤的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，之后烧烤活动突然走红。动词enjoy和逻辑主语themselves之间是主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语，故填enjoying。
230．考查名词。句意：然而，如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施来促进整个城市的文化和旅游，以及生活和商业环境，这一趋势可能最终会结束。空处和名词culture并列，应填名词形式作promote的宾语，tourism“旅游业”，不可数名词，故填tourism。

231．has become 232．cities 233．recently 234．a 235．obtained 236．To encourage 237．including 238．wonderful 239．who 240．in

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。
231．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语region是单数，因此空格处是has become，故填has become。
232．考查名词的复数。句意：自12月23日澳门和重庆恢复直航以来，澳门特别行政区在新年假期期间成为重庆居民的热门目的地。空前有two，空格处用名词的复数，故填cities。
233．考查副词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。空格处用副词修饰动词optimized，recent的副词是recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。
234．考查冠词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。code是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，green是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
235．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据近期优化的抗疫措施，旅客抵澳后无需隔离检测，但重庆旅客仍需持澳门绿色健康码，并出示登机后72小时内核酸检测阴性结果；尽管来自澳门的乘客不需要进行核酸检测。句中need是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，result和obtain之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填obtained。
236．考查不定式。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。根据语境可知，此处表示“为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To encourage。
237．考查介词。句意：为鼓励更多旅客前来澳门，澳门航空推出一系列特别优惠，包括“买一送一”和“买一送二”来回机票，分别供两人及三人预订。此处应用介词including，和后面的短语一起作后置定语，修饰a series of special offers，故填including。
238．考查形容词。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语shopping experience，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“美妙的”，故填wonderful。
239．考查定语从句。句意：“澳门是一个快速度假的好地方，有温暖的冬天，美味的食物和美妙的购物体验，”作为游客来过澳门的Zhou Yue说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhou Yue是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
240．考查介词。句意：目前，重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用。根据语境可知，句子表示“重庆市公安局出入境管理处已恢复签发港澳通行证，港澳自助签证机也已投入使用”，be in use意为“正在使用中”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
241．born 242．against
243．truly

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极简主义的生活方式。
241．考查非谓语动词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语was，空处要使用非谓语，主语Minimalism和bear（诞生）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用其过去分词表示被动。故填born。
242．考查介词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子并根据语境可知，极简主义是选择非常简单的生活方式，因此与过度装饰和过度布置的理念大相径庭，因此需使用表示相反意味的介词against“反对；违背”。故填against。
243．考查副词。句意：通过实践极简主义，人们减少了他们的财产，只留下那些让他们真正快乐的东西。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰happy。故填truly。
244．has emerged 245．Videos 246．which 247．what

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的几个月里，中国东部城市淄博因其烧烤而成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
244．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国东部城市淄博因其烧烤而成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据后文“in the past few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The eastern Chinese city of Zibo，助动词用has。故填has emerged。
245．考查名词的数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Videos。
246．考查定语从句。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这些烧烤是用煎饼包裹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local barbecue，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
247．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及最吸引他们的是什么时，游客们异口同声地说是美味的食物，尽管餐厅的陈设并不时髦。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。
248．settled 249．was thrown 250．to ride

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan因一次事故导致双目失明，她的丈夫 Mark 帮助她适应黑暗的日常生活。
248．考查动词时态。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手摸了摸座位，坐在其中一个座位上。分析句子结构可知，and连接paid和settle两个动作。根据语境此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填settled。
249．考查时态和语态。句意：由于一次事故，她陷入了黑暗的世界。throw oneself into意为“使某人陷入……之中”。分析句子结构可知，throw和she(herself)是动宾关系，要用被动语态。由于讲述的是发生事故后的事情，所以要用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was thrown。
250．考查不定式做宾语。句意：马克每天早晚自愿和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止。volunteer 之后要用不定式做宾语。故填to ride。

251．gradually 252．and 253．popularity 254．original 255．to visit 256．filled 257．is called 258．a 259．Attracting 260．as

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是江西婺源黄陵村的相关情况。
251．考查副词。句意：九月初的一个清晨，太阳升起，晨雾渐散，山坡上的黄陵村开始苏醒。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词faded，故填gradually。

252．考查连词。句意：一些居民把辣椒和玉米从架子上拿下来，放在屋顶下长长的木支架上。took the peppers and corn from their shelves和placed them on the long wooden brackets (托架), under the roof是并列关系，用and连接两句话，故填and。
253．考查名词。句意：在中国江西省，婺源县黄陵村近年来越来越受欢迎。空格处用名词popularity作宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。
254．考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏远，该村多年来在自然环境、传统生活方式、古老风俗和典型的徽派建筑等方面保持了原有的特色。空格处用形容词original作定语，修饰名词features，original意为“原先的”。故填original。

255．考查不定式。句意：秋天是一年中游览黄陵的最佳时间。time前有最高级修饰，所以此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。
256．考查非谓语动词。句意：在初秋，装满庄稼、南瓜和鲜花的大竹篮被放在当地的门口台阶前。are placed是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，baskets和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填filled。
257．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一过程被称为晒秋，是当地晾晒和保存产量的习俗。过程被称为晒秋，句子要用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语process是单数，因此空格处是is called，故填is called。
258．考查冠词。句意：如今，这种长期的做法已成为本土文化的象征和乡村旅游的亮点。symbol是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
259．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄陵每年吸引了超过一百万的游客，在推动周边村庄的发展方面也发挥了重要作用。has also played是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，the community和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Attracting。
260．考查介词。句意：因此，世界旅游联盟将黄陵视为以旅游为基础的减贫成功案例。recognize sth. as是固定短语，意为“视……为……”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。

261．less likely 262．harmonious 263．to blame 264．were invented 265．thoughts 266．which 267．but 268．what 269．to 270．developing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，一个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏。文章介绍了如何通过培养良好的亲子关系让孩子远离智能手机的方法。
261．考查比较级。句意：根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，一个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，为固定搭配。根据“the better the relationship is”可知，此处是指亲子关系越好，一个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏，所以应用形容词比较级less likely表示“较不可能的”。故填less likely。
262．考查形容词。句意：为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，努力建立和谐的亲子关系，而不是命令他们的孩子放弃坏习惯。修饰名词relationships应用形容词harmonious表示“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。
263．考查动词不定式。句意：父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机是不公平的。“it be+adj.+for sb.+to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to blame。
264．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在智能手机和电子游戏发明之前，这些问题就已经存在了。根据“Such problems had existed”可知，该空谓语动词应用一般过去时。谓语动词invent意为“发明”，和主语smartphones and video games构成被动关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语smartphones and video games是复数，因此空格处是were invented。故填were invented。
265．考查名词复数。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突所需要的。thought意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据their可知，此处应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
266．考查定语从句。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突所需要的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是前面整个主句的内容，关系词指代先行词，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
267．考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，父母能给孩子最重要和最有价值的礼物不是钱或昂贵的礼物，而是时间。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
268．考查宾语从句。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、该学什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
269．考查介词。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、该学什么。introduce sb. to sth.意为“向某人介绍某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
270．考查动名词。句意：总之，培养良好的亲子关系是让孩子远离智能手机的有效方法。develop意为“培养”，此处作主语应用动名词形式表一般性、抽象性的行为。故填developing。

271．is located 272．historical/historic 273．fully 274．a 275．who 276．constructed 277．for 278．Make 279．colors 280．creating

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州西湖，并提供了游玩的建议。
271．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它位于城市的西南部。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，locate和主语It之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is located。
272．考查形容词。句意：西湖的自然美景和历史遗迹一直启发着中国诗人和艺术家的灵感。分析句子可知，空处是修饰relics的定语，应用history的形容词形式historical或historic，historical表示“历史上的”，historical relics侧重与历史相关，historic表示“历史上著名的”，historic relics侧重是名胜古迹，两者均符合题意。故填historical/historic。
273．考查副词。句意：你需要一整天的时间来充分欣赏它的美丽。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词appreciate，应用full的副词形式fully，意为“充分地”。故填fully。
274．考查冠词。句意：这个湖有10个景点，每一个都有自己的一个故事。结合句意可知，此处表示“每一个都有自己的一个故事”，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且story以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
275．考查定语从句。句意：当地传说，白蛇精曾经被一个和尚囚禁在这座五层八面塔里，他试图将白蛇精与凡人情人分开。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a monk作补充说明，先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
276．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，你可以沿着苏堤向北走，苏堤是在大约1000年前由伟大的诗人苏轼帮助建造的。分析句子可知，空处作the Su Causeway的非限制性定语，construct和the Su Causeway逻辑上是被动关系，应用construct的过去分词形式constructed。故填constructed。
277．考查介词。句意：这里将为游客上演一场文化表演。结合句意可知，此处表示“为游客上演一场文化表演”，空处表示对象，应用介词for。故填for。
278．考查祈使句。句意：在你离开之前，一定要享受一下湖边的日落。结合句意可知，此处是在提供建议，应用祈使句，空处应用make的原形，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Make。
279．考查名词复数。句意：在这里，宁静的湖水与天空的色彩相遇，创造出一幅你不会很快忘记的画面。结合句意可知，此处表示“天空的色彩”，结合常识可知，应该是多种色彩，空处应用color的复数形式colors。故填colors。
280．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，宁静的湖水与天空的色彩相遇，创造出一幅你不会很快忘记的画面。分析句子可知，空处作结果状语，是前面“宁静的湖水与天空的色彩相遇”的自然而然的结果，应用create的现在分词形式creating。故填creating。
281．competition 282．have identified 283．prevents

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了非洲企鹅数量的下降的原因。
281．考查名词。句意：主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示词与名词disturbance是并列关系，作介词宾语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”。故填competition。
282．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语recently，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，复数形式。故填have identified。
283．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一项研究，最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因，这是一个全新的威胁，进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物：海湾中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，prevent(阻止)是定语从句中谓语动词，与关系代词that(即先行词one)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填prevents。
284．were damaged 285．to collect 286．more interesting

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿的鞋被划伤，但经过鞋店的特殊处理后，看起来比以前更有趣了。
284．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不久前，我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知，damage(损坏)是句中谓语动词，与主语shoes之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语Not long ago，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语shoes是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were damaged。
285．考查非谓语动词。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。根据句意，“取鞋”是“过来”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。
286．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的样子比以往任何时候都更有趣。根据句意和空格后介词than可知，应使用形容词比较级more interesting作表语，表示“更有趣”。故填more interesting。
287．what 288．leading 289．which/that 290．from

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哭泣的好处。
287．考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardless of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
288．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构 ，该空非谓语动词作宾补，宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes和lead to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leading。
289．考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
290．考查介词。句意：最终，哭泣是一种强大的工具，我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free from免于；摆脱。故填from。
291．which 292．on 293．was created

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术。
291．考查定语从句。句意：每块黏土上都刻有文字，看起来像中国广泛使用的印章。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clay，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
292．考查介词。句意：它们按一定的顺序被固定在一块铁板上。结合句意可知，此处表示“它们被固定在一块铁板上”，且强调被固定在铁板的表面的状态，可用固定短语fix sth. on sth.，空处需用介词on。故填on。
293．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一张印刷品通过这种方法被制作出来。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，文章描绘的是过去发生的事情，句子时态宜用一般过去时，create和主语A printed sheet之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词需用was。故填was created。
294．their 295．have changed 296．that

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的演变。
294．考查代词。句意：公元前700年至600年间，吕底亚人首次将金属铸造成现金，而中国在公元1000年左右首次使用金属钞票，此后就开始流通。提示词作定语修饰名词use，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。
295．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，如今，习惯已经改变了。分析句子可知，change(改变)是句中谓语动词，与主语habits之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语These days，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have changed。
296．考查宾语从句。句意：现代科技意味着，虽然货币仍然被广泛使用，但它更有可能是一种数字交易，而不是一叠钞票和一把弹片。分析句子可知，“while money is still widely used, it’s more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.”是动词means后宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。
297．because 298．easier 299．allowing 300．conveyed

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体书和有声书各自的优势。
297．考查原因状语从句。句意：实体书有其优势，因为用自己的眼睛看到文字可以帮助更牢牢地集中注意力。分析句子意思可知，空后的“用自己的眼睛看到文字可以帮助更牢牢地集中注意力”是空前的“实体书有其优势”的原因，且此处强调直接原因，空处应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
298．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果在阅读时走神，也更容易找到书中的具体部分。根据上下文可知，此处在讨论实体书的优势，隐含比较的意思，应该是表示“更容易找到书中的具体部分”，空处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
299．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有声书提供了一种不同的体验，让听者完全沉浸在故事中，并调动大脑的不同部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，是非谓语动词，allow和audiobooks逻辑上是主动关系，空处应用allow的现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。
300．考查非谓语动词。句意：听有声书可以培养更强的同理心，因为听者听到了叙述者所传达的情感。分析句子可知，空处是修饰the emotion的后置定语，是非谓语动词，convey和the emotion逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用convey的过去分词形式conveyed。故填conveyed。

301．however 302．is played 303．cooperating 304．who/that 305．referred 306．its 307．relatively 308．laughter/laughs 309．to expand 310．on

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限飞盘这种运功的流行情况。
301．考查副词。句意：然而，现在中国人对它的迷恋已经蔓延到全国许多其他城市。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用副词however。故填however。
302．考查时态语态。句意：这项比赛由两队进行，每队由七名队员组成。主语This game与谓语动词play构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is played。
303．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cooperating。
304．考查定语从句。句意：通过与队员合作，在指定区域接住飞盘的队员可以为本队得分。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词players，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
305．考查非谓语动词。句意：极限飞盘，通常简称为“飞盘”，结合了许多其他运动的特点，同时又有其独特的特点。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词refer与逻辑主语Ultimate Frisbee构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填referred。
306．考查代词。句意：极限飞盘，通常简称为“飞盘”，结合了许多其他运动的特点，同时又有其独特的特点。修饰名词features应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
307．考查副词。句意：22岁的芮露露虽然是飞盘俱乐部的新人，但由于踢足球的经历，她成为了球队的队长。修饰形容词new应用副词relatively作状语，故填relatively。
308．考查名词。句意：如今，许多90后开始喜欢上这项运动，伴随着噪音，汗水和大量的笑声，不仅因为它充满了乐趣，而且他们还可以在玩的时候扩大社交圈。作介词的宾语，应用名词laughter，不可数；或用复数名词laughs，故填laughter/laughs。
309．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多90后开始喜欢上这项运动，伴随着噪音，汗水和大量的笑声，不仅因为它充满了乐趣，而且他们还可以在玩的时候扩大社交圈。短语be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，该空用不定式形式。故填to expand。
310．考查介词。句意：他们指出，随着中国成为体育强国和健康意识的增强，越来越多的人，尤其是“Z一代”，开始在业余时间参加体育和极限运动等活动。表示“增加”短语为on the increase。故填on。

311．which 312．invention 313．a 314．widely 315．are laid 316．consisting 317．does 318．to add 319．Hence/So/Therefore 320．colorful/colourful

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。
311．考查定语从句。句意：它用于庆祝、节日和家居装饰，通常带有红色，这是中国的幸运色。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词red color在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
312．考查名词。句意：剪纸是汉代纸发明以来的一种艺术形式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，the invention of意为“……的发明”。故填invention。
313．考查冠词。句意：它在皇宫和贵族住宅中很受欢迎，是女士们最喜欢的一种消遣方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，pastime是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一种”的意思，favorite的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
314．考查副词。句意：后来，在7世纪和13世纪，它在民间节日和庆祝活动中广泛传播。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词spread。故填widely。
315．考查谓语动词。句意：用剪刀时，几张纸是被放在一起的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。句子主语several pieces of paper和动词lay之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语several pieces of paper是复数，be动词用are。故填are laid。
316．考查非谓语动词。句意：用刀雕刻时，几层纸放在由牛油和灰烬混合而成的柔软垫子上。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词consist是由被修饰的名词a soft foundation主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填consisting。
317．考查倒装句。句意：艺术来源于生活，服务于生活，剪纸也是如此。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查so位于句首的部分倒装结构，前面陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词，后面用助动词代替，主语是paper cutting，助动词用does。故填does。
318．考查固定短语。句意：鲜艳的红色、绿色或浅蓝色剪纸经常被用来为节日或庆祝活动增添欢乐气氛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be used to do，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to add。
319．考查副词。句意：因此，它们经常出现在中国的婚礼或节日中。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是因果关系，可以用表示“因此”意义的副词Hence/So/Therefore，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hence/So/Therefore。
320．考查形容词。句意：今天，人们经常喜欢用彩色的剪纸装饰他们的窗户、墙壁、镜子、灯笼和门。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词paper-cuts。故填colorful/colourful。