高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共40页。试卷主要包含了84 pints，考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese wildlife park has aroused a ____1____ (heat) discussion after making visitors submit to a facial recognition scanning, with one law professor taking it ____2____ court. Having made enough ____3____ (prepare), Professor Guo Bing is taking action against Hangzhou safari park, after it replaced its existing fingerprinting system with the new technology. “I filed this case because I feel that not only my privacy rights are being violated but ____4____ (that) of many others,” Guo, from Zhejiang University of Sci-Tech, said according to an audio recording of ____5____ interview posted by state-run Beijing News. Guo is attempting to force the park ____6____ (return) the money he paid for an annual pass and highlight its misuse of data gathered by the software. A court in Fuyang has accepted his case recently. He questions why a wildlife park will need to collect such information and has doubt over data security and who will be responsible if the information ____7____ (leak).
The case could ____8____ (possible) open wider debate in China over the use of such technology. The park introduced the technology in July and announced the annual pass holders   _____9_____ did not register their biometric (生物识别的) information by 17 October would make their passes invalid, Beijing News reported. About 10,000 visitors hold the annual park passes which cost £150 ($195) for a family of four. If he wins the case, the result will be ______10______(benefit) to them.

语法填空
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox (秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn,____11____(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.____12____the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation (降水) is____13____result.
As____14____(say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and____15____are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom____16____(popular) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day. Every Autumn Equinox day’, all the____17____(village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish,____18____(name) Qiutang (autumn soup).”
On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand____19____end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis (轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an____20____(easy) time for people to practice the game.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a ____21____ (grow) number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique, relaxing holiday experiences.
In recent years reverse tourism ____22____ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, ____23____ (avoid) popular holiday destinations in order to get the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms ____24____ (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, ____25____ often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not ____26____ “commercial” and “standardized” as developed ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And ____27____ (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online ____28____ (expose) can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, ____29____ senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market _____30_____ is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
While some athletes at the Tokyo Games shot to popularity by winning medals, others became stars on social media. Many competitors using services like TikTok and Instagram have ____31____ (great) expanded their fan base.
One athlete who is getting popular is not even an Olympian yet. Silvia Solymosyova is a swimmer ____32____ Slovakia, a small country. She has published videos on TikTok in English in an effort to get attention in the U.S. So far she ____33____ (gain) over 1 million followers, mostly with videos ____34____ (show) her dancing underwater.
Jagger Eaton is a young American skateboarder. He has been competing since he was a boy. He is now 20. Eaton, who won ____35____ bronze medal in Tokyo, said he is “stoked” that so many people are now ____36____ (interest) in skateboarding. He has about 500,000 followers between Instagram and TikTok.
Another American athlete, Erik Shoji, is getting attention for his videos ____37____ show off the food and atmosphere inside the Olympic village in Tokyo. Shoji is an American volleyball player. He said the goal of his videos ____38____ (be) to share his own experiences in the athlete’s village and ____39____ (help) fans to learn more about the U.S. ____40____ (men) volleyball team.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is a big event for Chinese families. For this year’s, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, ____41____ I’m a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner ____42____ the eve of Spring Festival was ____43____ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity ____44____ (have) our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house ____45____ (listen) to the adults chatting about their year. I’d get under my mother’s ____46____ (foot) in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: candies for ____47____ sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes ____48____ (taste) more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope my children and ____49____ (they) children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even ____50____ (important) than the dinner itself.

语法填空
The Tibetan antelopes experienced a tough time during 1980s and 1990s. On one hand, their population has greatly decreased due to frequent hunting. On the other hand, their ____51____ (live) environment was shrinking under the construction of new roads and railways. In order to save this species from ____52____ (extinct), the Chinese government decided to put it under the national protection. Zhaxi, ____53____is a villager as well as a volunteer in Changtang, kept a careful watch over these antelopes day and night. Moreover, bridges and gates were used for their free movement and safe environment.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the wide spread of the deadly COVID-19, the healthcare workers have been working day and night to take care of the ____54____ (infect) patients. Here are the details about International Nurses Day.
International Nurses Day ____55____( celebrate) first in 1965 to honour the nurses all over the world for their ____56____ (commit) to medical health and service, ____57____ (urge) people to show care and respect towards nurses.The day also commemorates Florence Nightingale’s birth - the woman____58____is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, and served ____59____ a trainer of nurses during the Crimean War. During the War, she ____60____ (manage) to care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. Her contributions gave nursing a favorable reputation and she became a symbol of Victorian culture, ____61____ (especial) as “The Lady with the Lamp”, because of the touching fact ____62____she usually visited wounded soldiers at night. She was also regarded as _____63_____English reformer of modern nursing. Later, she won the Royal Red Cross award in 1883 and Order of Merit award in 1907.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs may be man’s best friends, but let’s not forget that a faithful fetching stick is a dog’s another best friend if you don’t have a tennis ball at hand.
So when Andrew Taylor noticed that there___64___(be) a lack of good sticks at his local park, he___65___ (immediate) determined to take matters into his own hands.
The 59-year-old dad___66___had been chopping (砍) off extra branches from some trees in his yard made a decision___67___(build) a “Stick Library” for all the local dogs.
After___68___ (turn) the branches into several dozen conveniently-sized___69___(piece), he put them into a hand-crafted box___70___the words “Stick Library: Please Return” and brought it to the park.
Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration (开幕) party for the Stick Library, more than 50 dogs and their owners___71___ (enjoy) a game of fetch with the sticks.
“As people started to arrive, there was a___72___(disbelieve) of how simple the idea was, but it’s one of those ideas no one had thought of,” said Taylor’s daughter Tayla Reece. “All the dog owners appreciate____73____, as they all have experienced the ‘good stick search’, which isn’t always fruitful. It’s an idea that just makes sense to them.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The quadrennial (四年一次的) soccer carnival is kicking off! Chinese elements are spotted all over the place at Qatar World Cup 2022.
The FIFA World Cup 2022, which kicked off on Sunday, has attracted more than 1 million soccer ____74____ (enthusiast) to Qatar from across the globe. They went for their favorite stars and teams, sharing their love for ____75____ (popular) sport in the world. The mascot, named La’eeb, means super-skilled player in Arabic. ____76____ encourages everyone to believe in themselves. ____77____ always happens, the host nation (country where the World Cup takes place, this year, Qatar) qualified automatically. ____78____, Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat the host nation Qatar 2-0 in the opening match of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday. The result marked the first time that a host team ____79____ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
Even without a home team ____80____ (cheer) for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain passionate ____81____ the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in____82____ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities _____83_____ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely ____84____ (regard) as China’s Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it ____85____ the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected ____86____ the couple’s union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them ____87____ (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year. ____88____ that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and ____89____ (efficient) of modern travel have shortened the “galactic distance” between couples. On Qixi, more and more young people ____90____ (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau ____91____ couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries ____92____ (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain _____93_____ (faith) for life.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese duo (组合) SuiWenjing and Han Cong won the gold medal in the pairs figure skating at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ____94____ took place at the Capital Indoor Stadiumin Beijing on Saturday night.
Sui and Han received 155.47 points in____95____ free skating part, which in addition to their short program score of 84.41 points, ____96____ (place) the Chinese pair on the top of all 16 couples ____97____ competition.
Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov, Anastasia Mishina and Aleksandr Galliamov of the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) claimed the silver and bronze ____98____ (medal) respectively (分别地).
The other Chinese pair Peng Cheng and Jin Yang finished ____99____ (five) with 214.84 points.
Sui and Han performed in the same group along with three ROC pairs—the top 4 scores during the short program.____100____ three ROC pairs delivered incredible performances, Sui and Han hit the ice last.
____101____(perform) to “Bridge Over Troubled Water,” the duo exuded (洋溢) beauty and grace as they ____102____ (smooth) got through their routine. Time seemed ____103____ (stand) still until their performance came to an end.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prizes in science ____104____(win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France____105____(share)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s ____106____first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.____107____the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,____108____she shared with two other scientists.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a great ____109____(effective) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
On ____110____(hear)they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is ____111____(possible).” They can “find great discoveries. It’s ____112____(depend)of the gender.”
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In _____113_____(add) to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Painting is just another way of keeping a diary,” said Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. Wu Liren has been maintaining such a “diary” of the Grand Canal____114____1978.
The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years____115____(record)the beauty of the arterial(干线的)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture____116____flows all the way.
Wu says memories and emotions run deep in his paintings, and these are far____117____ (important) than any technical perfection. “My art has always been about the Grand Canal. Sometimes I paint what I____118____ (see)in the past and sometimes I reproduce what I heard about people who lived by the canal,” he says.
Wu believes the Grand Canal is often compared with the West Lake, one of the most famous scenic____119____ (attraction)in Hangzhou. “The West Lake is seen as a beautiful treasure that needs to be cared for. But the Grand Canal is like our mother, who has watched us grow up, earn a living along her busy banks, leave her in search of a better future____120____return to her embrace later on,” he says.
Recently, Wu completed a 100-meter-long scroll(卷轴)painting of the canal’s Tangxi-Xixing stretch in Hangzhou. “I have actually painted the entire Grand Canal in Hangzhou, ____121____ (borrow) historical anecdotes from every dynasty,” Wu____122____ (proud)says. “The story of the canal needs to be told and the culture it represents must_____123_____ (pass)down.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,___124___by many other nationalities, too. Shopping centres___125___are decorated with colorful lanterns and lamps, have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving___126___big success. Tickets for the 2022 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out,___127___90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than ___128___(simple) watching as part of an audience.___129___(celebrate) the 2022 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile,___130___(be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2021.___131___seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a___132___(globe) celebration of joy and love. Do you like these____133____(phenomenon)? Write to us to share your opinion!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ___134___(receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is an effective way ___135___(prevent) and treat winter ills such as coughs, asthma and arthritis in China.
The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, ___136___believes the balance of both elements in the body ___137___(be) vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbal ___138___(ingredient) that are “hot” in nature, and when ___139___(apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back, shoulder and neck, they replenish (补充) the yang elements.
These patches ___140___(use) in TCM since the earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), ___141___must-learn textbook for TCM practitioners, compiled at least 2, 000 years ago. Sanfu patch treatment became ___142___(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn ____143____TCM treatment.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The founder of the Nv Shu(女书), the world’s only known written language for women that dates back more than a thousand years in Jiangyong county, Hunan province, probably never expected that the script would see a North China artist trying to popularize ____144____ worldwide.
Zhou Na, an artist living and working in Tianjin, ____145____ (complete) her writings with her counterparts on traditional household classic works in the form of the Nv Shu recently and will publish them publicly, for the first time in the history of the special script. Previously, the contents were limited to ____146____ (marry), family, love and even puzzles.
The language, different from the traditional Chinese ____147____ (write) system of ideograph(表意文字), is a kind of phonograph, based on local dialects, and was only written in the shapes of long diamonds and in the styles of poems. They are mostly published on beautiful papers, books, fans and silk scarves and were believed to carry secrets ____148____ (hide) by women.
Currently, Nv Shu only has a few thousand inheritors in China, ____149____ which is Zhou. She learned Nv Shu from her grandfather’s sister throughout her childhood. She was concerned about the risks of the language ____150____ (appearance) and began to try to carry forward the women’s script.
“The audience is limited, so I really expect the government to strongly promote it and help inherit it, advocating that it is ____151____ intangible cultural asset ____152____ (pass) down from generation to generation,” she says. “I expect the script to be inherited much ____153____ (wide). Nv Shu has witnessed major innovations in these years, expanding its content. I expect more youth to focus their attention on the cultural assets.”

读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than20 types of delicacies (美食) from Fujian Province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. ___154___ consumers like most are noodles boiled in bone soup served with peanut butter and wontons (馄饨) ___155___ (fill) with juicy meat in a hot soup.
Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiamao township in the county, worked in a local shoe factory to make ___156___ living. Now, he earns a lot more ___157___ operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and so on.
He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four years ago, ___158___ (open) his first overseas restaurant in Singapore. In recent years, the yearly profit from his business has reached more than 1 million yuan. He’s planning to have a business ___159___ (expand) in Singapore, and he’s also considering ___160___ (run) one in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese.
Over 60,000 people —___161___ (most) farmers — from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China serving Shaxian food since the 1980s, ___162___ locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets (店). There are now more than 88,000 such restaurants nationwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants ____163____ (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Qinqiang Opera actor, Hou Yan was once ashamed of her profession as a performer of local folk opera, which mainly thrived (兴盛) in northwestern China in the 1990s, a time ____164____ pop songs and music introduced from the West were popular.
Qinqiang Opera, which originated ____165____ the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of the longest-lived ____166____ (form) of opera in China. But in the past, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. During this difficult time, Hou had no choice but ____167____ (leave) the opera stage she loved. She then took on several jobs to make ends meet, including working as a waitress, ____168____ (run) a clothing shop and acting in small film roles. ____169____ she did, she never lost her love for Qinqiang.
____170____ (thankful), things were turning around. ____171____ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return to popularity in recent years. ____172____ is inspiring that the number of young performers is increasing. And the average age of Hou’s opera team is 30.
The comeback of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades _____173_____ (reflect) the country’s cultural development. Hou’s attitude to her career as a performer has also changed. “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and enjoy the amazing snowscape of the Changbai Mountains ___174___ (border) the DPRK (朝鲜民主共和国). Thick snow ___175___ (turn) the area into a fairyland recently, covering the mountains with a layer of silver.
Changbai Mountains mean “Forever-White Mountains” in Chinese ___176___ its top is covered with snow all year round. It is considered ___177___ ski paradise and one of the best areas ___178___ (enjoy) snow scenery in China.
The Heavenly Lake ___179___ (locate) on Changbai Mountains is at 2,189 meters above sea level. It is a crater with multiple volcanic eruptions 12 million years ago. ___180___ (fortunate), the volcano has remained silent since 1702. During the winter, the lake will freeze. You can admire the grand mountain-crater ice kingdom with snowy peaks ___181___ stand guard all around.
The weather at Changbai Mountains is ___182___ (predict). It’s the luck of the draw whether you see anything as the lake is visible only about 100 days ___183___ the year.

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede (踩踏) accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea’s capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said___184___ the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their___185___(twenty). About twenty-six foreign nationals ___186___(be) among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that ___187___(rough) 100, 000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, ___188___is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles___189___(send) to rescue the injured. ___190___ (hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President ordered officials___191___(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath (后果),___192___(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, ___193___it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.





参考答案：
1．heated
2．to
3．preparations
4．those
5．an
6．to return
7．is leaked
8．possibly
9．who##that
10．beneficial

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国人脸识别第一案：杭州野生动物园要求游客接受面部识别扫描，浙江理工大学郭兵将其告上了法庭。
1．考查形容词。句意：中国一家野生动物园因要求游客接受面部识别扫描而引起热议，一名法学教授将其告上了法庭。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词discussion，heat对应的形容词为heated“激烈的”。故填heated。
2．考查介词。句意：同上。take... to court“把……告上法庭”，固定搭配。故填to。
3．考查名词。句意：在做好了充分的准备后，郭兵教授正在对杭州野生动物园采取行动，因为它用新技术取代了现有的指纹识别系统。根据句意和空格形容词enough可知，应用名词preparation构成短语make preparations“做准备工作”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词复数。故填preparations。
4．考查代词。句意：据《新京报》发布的一段采访录音显示，来自浙江理工大学的郭兵表示：“我提起这起案件是因为我觉得自己的隐私权受到了侵犯，还有很多人的隐私权也受到了侵犯。”此处需用代词those指代前文的复数名词privacy rights“隐私权”。故填those。
5．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一次采访”，interview是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．考查动词不定式。句意：郭兵试图迫使该公园退还他购买年卡的费用，并强调该公园滥用该软件收集的数据。force sth./sb. to do sth.“强迫……做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to return。
7．考查语态和时态。句意：他质疑野生动物园为什么需要收集这些信息，并对数据安全性表示怀疑，如果信息泄露，谁将负责。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来可能性的预测，所以其谓语动词遵循“主将从现”原则；由此可知，空处if条件句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可数名词information ，所以be动词需用is。故填is leaked。
8．考查副词。句意：此案可能会在中国就此类技术的使用引发更广泛的争论。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词open。故填possibly。
9．考查定语从句。句意：据《新京报》报道，该公园于7月引入了这项技术，并宣布年卡持有人在10月17日之前未注册生物识别信息的将作废。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是pass holders，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
10．考查形容词。句意：如果他赢了这个案子，结果对他们是有利的。空处需用形容词作表语；benefit对应的形容词为beneficial“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。
11．dividing
12．When ##As
13．the
14．is said
15．so
16．popularly
17．villagers
18．named##namely
19．on
20．easier

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国24节气中的——秋分，以及在这一天人们进行的活动。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分是一年中的第16个节气，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分成了相等的两部分。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因divide和逻辑主语Autumn Equinox为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填dividing。
12．考查连词。句意：当南下的冷空气遇到下降的暖湿空气时，就会产生降水。根据句意可知，此处为连词When/As“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填When/As。
13．考查冠词。句意：当南下的冷空气遇到下降的暖湿空气时，就会产生降水。根据句意可知，此处为特指，特指“降水的这一结果”。故填the。
14．考查动词。句意：如同古书《春秋实录》(公元前770- 476年)中说：“秋分之日，阴阳处于平衡状态。”分析句子可知，该句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，此处为从句谓语动词的填入，先行词为古书中说的那句话，指代单数，和动词say的关系为被动关系，描述事实用一般现在时。故填is said。
15．考查倒装结构。句意：因此，白天和黑夜一样长，冷热天气也一样长。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为so后接倒装结构：so+助动词/be动词+主语，表示主语与前一个人或物的情况相同,表示“也一样”。故填so。
16．考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有一个习俗普遍称为“秋分吃秋菜。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词popularly修饰动词known as。故填popularly。
17．考查名词复数。句意：每年秋分那天，所有的村民们都去野外采摘秋菜，把它带回来，和鱼一起煮成汤，叫做秋汤。根据句意以及all可知，此处为名词复数形式villagers“村民们”。故填villagers。
18．考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：每年秋分那天，村民们都去野外采摘秋菜，把它带回来，和鱼一起煮成汤，叫做秋汤。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰soup，name和soup为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处也可用副词namely“即，也就是说”，作状语。故填named/namely。
19．考查固定短语。句意：秋分这天，世界上有成千上万的人试图把鸡蛋竖起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语on end“直立着；竖立着”。故填on。
20．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此人它是们练习这个游戏更容易的时间。根据上下文句意逻辑可知，此处用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”作定语，修饰time，符合上下文逻辑。故填easier。
21．growing
22．has emerged
23．avoided
24．booked
25．which
26．as##so
27．unlike
28．exposure
29．a
30．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是越来越多的中国度假者倾向于将休闲的时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，这种反向旅游成为中国年轻度假者选择的一种新趋势。
21．考查形容词。句意：随着人们涌向著名但普遍拥挤的旅游目的地度假的潮流，越来越多的中国度假者倾向于把休闲时间花在不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特的、放松的度假体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词growing (增加的、增长的)作定语修饰number。故填growing。
22．考查时态。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，谓语动词emerge与主语reverse tourism之间为主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
23．考查时态。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期期间，大量的度假者，尤其是那些渴望逃离繁忙的城市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，去享受一些宁静。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为vacationers，根据上文中的“During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，且该处与主语之间为主动关系。故填avoided。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假日期间在游客较少的城市的酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词rooms，book与rooms之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填booked。
25．考查定语从句关系词。句意：除了人群，一些度假者选择了一些较少去的地方，以节省去热门目的地的费用，这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the cost of trips，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
26．考查固定结构。句意：此外，据社交媒体上的帖子显示，不太为人所知的景点不像开发的那样“商业”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实的体验和自然的接触。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是“...as+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构，意为“和……一样……”，其中第一个as用于否定句时也可以使用so。故填as/so。
27．考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“与……不同”应为unlike。故填unlike。
28．考查名词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些开发不足、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多的惊喜。此空前为形容词，所以此处应填名词，expose的名词为exposure意为“曝光，接触”，且为不可数名词。故填exposure。
29．考查冠词。句意：北京公共政策Pangoal智库的高级研究员Jiang Han表示，反向旅游将成为市场的未来方向之一，是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的短语为同位语，对前面的名词Jiang Han进行解释说明，空后researcher为可数名词单数，且为泛指，被解释对象Jiang Han为一个高级研究员，所以填不定冠词，空后形容词senior首字母为辅音。故填a。
30．考查连词。句意：北京公共政策Pangoal智库的高级研究员姜汉表示，反向旅游将成为市场的未来方向之一，是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前句子与空后的句子之间为并列关系。故填and。
31．greatly
32．from
33．has gained
34．showing
35．a
36．interested
37．that##which
38．was
39．to help##help
40．men’s

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在东京奥运会上，一些运动员通过分享视频而成为社交媒体上的明星。
31．考查副词。句意：许多竞争对手使用抖音和Instagram等服务，极大地扩大了他们的粉丝群。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词expanded，所以应该用副词作状语，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
32．考查介词。句意：Silvia Solymosyova是来自斯洛伐克这个小国的游泳运动员。分析句意可知，此处表达“来自”之意，应该用介词from。故填from。
33．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以gain做本句谓语，主语是she，为第三人称单数，根据标志词so far可知，应该用现在完成时。故填has gained。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了超过100万的粉丝，其中大部分视频展示她在水下跳舞。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词gain，所以show应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是videos，两者间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填showing。
35．考查冠词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到“兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，medal为可数名词，在句中用的单数，所以前应该用不定冠词修饰，空后单词bronze，为辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。
36．考查形容词。句意：伊顿在东京奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他说现在有这么多人对滑板感兴趣，他感到“兴奋”。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：另一位美国运动员Erik Shoji因其展示东京奥运村内食物和氛围的视频而受到关注。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是videos，指物，应该用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
38．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略了that的宾语从句，所以be动词是从句的谓语，主语是the goal为单数，主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填was。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和空前的to share并列，所以空处可填to help或者help皆可。故填(to) help。
40．考查名词所有格。句意：他说，他制作视频的目的是分享自己在运动员村的经历，并帮助球迷更多地了解美国男排。分析句子结构，此处表达“男子排球队”之意，空后是名词，所以空处应该用名词所有格。故填men’s。
41．but
42．on
43．what
44．to have
45．listening
46．feet
47．a
48．tasted
49．their
50．more important

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为儿子在外订了年夜饭而不高兴，想起了自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己的孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
41．考查连词。 句意：今年，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了位子，但是这让我有点不高兴。结合句中“my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town”和“I’m a bit unhappy about it”可知，空处后文和前文为转折关系，所以此处用连词but，故填but。
42．考查介词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。短语：on the eve of“在……的前一夜”，故填on。
43．考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子可知，was后为句子，构成表语从句，空处缺少引导词；look forward to后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。
44．考查不定式。句意：这不仅是为了吃到我们很少吃到的美味食物，更是为了有机会让我们全家聚在一起。短语：opportunity to do“做……的机会”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，故填to have。
45．考查现在分词。句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，逻辑主语I和非谓语动词listen为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词listening，故填listening。
46．考查名词复数。句意：我在厨房里站在妈妈的身下，看着她包饺子。foot“脚”为可数名词，结合空前“under my mother’s”，所以此处用名词复数feet，故填feet。
47．考查冠词。句意：她会在饺子里放一些象征性的东西：糖果代表甜美的生活，花生代表健康长寿。life“生活”为可数名词，结合下文“peanuts for a long and healthy one”可知，此处也表泛指，sweet以辅音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
48．考查时态。句意：我们互相敬酒，大笑，简单的自制菜肴比任何顶级厨师做的菜都好吃。空处在句中为and后的并列句的谓语，结合前文toasted、laughed可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tasted。
49．考查物主代词。句意：我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的记忆。结合空前“my children and”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，故填their。
50．考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，这个过程甚至比美味的食物本身更重要。根据is、even和than可知，空处用形容词比较级作表语，结合句意，吃年夜饭的过程比年夜饭食物本身更重要，more important更重要的，符合题意。故填more important。
51．living
52．extinction
53．who

【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了藏羚羊在20世纪80年代和90年代经历了一段艰难的时期。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：另一方面，随着新公路和铁路的建设，他们的生活环境正在萎缩。分析可知，空处在句中为定语，修饰名词environment，应用形容词living，意为“居住的，生活的”，故填living。
2.考查名词。句意：为了挽救这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府决定将其列入国家保护范围。介词后跟名词作宾语，空前from为介词，所以此处用名词extinction，故填extinction。
3.考查定语从句。句意：扎西是羌塘的一名村民，也是一名志愿者，他日夜严密地监视着这些羚羊。分析句子可知，“　　　is a villager as well as a volunteer in Changtang,”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhaxi，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故填who。
54．infected
55．was celebrated
56．commitment
57．urging
58．who##that
59．as
60．managed
61．especially
62．that
63．an

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际护士节的来历。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的广泛传播，医护人员夜以继日地照顾感染患者。名词patients与infect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填infected。
55．考查时态语态。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的承诺，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。根据句中时间状语in 1965可知，用一般过去时。主语International Nurses Day与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was celebrated。
56．考查名词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的贡献，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式,且为不可数名词，故填commitment。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的贡献，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与urge之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填urging。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞生，她被广泛认为是现代护理学的奠基人。句中先行词为the woman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
59．考查介词。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亚战争期间担任护士培训师。serve as担任。故填as。
60．考查时态。句意：战争期间，她设法在君士坦丁堡照顾受伤的士兵。根据时间状语During the War可知，用一般过去时。故填managed。
61．考查副词。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤其是“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。句中用副词作状语，修饰介词短语。故填especially。
62．考查名词性从句。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤其是“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词fact。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
63．考查冠词。句意：她也被认为是英国现代护理的改革家。名词reformer为可数名词，泛指，且English发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．was
65．immediately
66．who##that
67．to build
68．turning
69．pieces
70．with
71．have enjoyed##have been enjoying
72．disbelief
73．it

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位59岁的男士制作了“狗狗抓取棒图书馆”，狗主人可以从这里免费借用抓取棒。这一举措解决了很多狗主人寻找抓取棒的难题。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。“there be+主语”句型，根据主句的谓语noticed可知，此处是指过去的情况，故用一般过去时，又因为主语是a lack of good sticks，谓语单数形式。故填was。
65．考查副词。句意：因此，当安德鲁·泰勒注意到当地公园缺乏好的棍子时，他立即决定亲自处理问题。副词immediately作状语，修饰动词determined。故填immediately。
66．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是The 59-yearold dad，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
67．考查不定式。句意：这位59岁的父亲曾在自家院子里砍树上多余的树枝，他决定为当地所有的狗建立一个“抓取棒图书馆”。固定搭配make a decision to do sth. (决定做某事)，build用不定式形式。故填to build。
68．考查动名词。句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。介词After后用动名词形式作宾语，turn用动名词形式。故填turning。
69．考查名词复数。句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。piece是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词several dozen可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
70．考查介词。句意：在把树枝变成几十个大小合适的一段后，他把它们放进一个手工制作的盒子里，盒子上写着“Stick Library: Please Return”，然后把它带到了公园。此处意为“盒子上带有字”，故此处用介词with (具有)。故填with。
71．考查时态。句意：自从泰勒和他的女儿为“抓取棒图书馆”举办了一个小型社区开幕派对以来，50多只狗和它们的主人一直在玩着用木棍来取东西的游戏。根据空前的从句“Since＋句子（时态是一般过去时）”可知，主句的谓语动词enjoy用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主句主语more than 50 dogs and their owners复数，主语谓语也复数形式。故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
72．考查名词。句意：泰勒的女儿Tayla Reece说：“当人们开始到来时，人们都不敢相信这个想法有多么简单，但这是没有人想到的想法之一。”根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词disbelief。故填disbelief。
73．考查代词。句意：所有的狗主人都很感激这一想法，因为他们都经历过‘棒棒搜索’，但这并不总是有成效的。此处指代前面提到的 the idea，用代词 it。故填it。
74．enthusiasts
75．the most popular
76．It
77．As
78．However
79．has lost
80．to cheer
81．about
82．a
83．featuring

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年世界杯于周日开幕，吸引了来自世界各地的100多万足球爱好者来到卡塔尔。同时中国元素在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上随处可见。
74．考查名词复数。句意：周日开幕的2022年国际足联世界杯吸引了全球100多万足球爱好者来到卡塔尔。enthusiast为可数名词，根据上文more than 1 million soccer可知，应用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
75．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们为自己最喜爱的明星和球队而战，分享他们对世界上最受欢迎运动的热爱。根据后文in the world可知，应用最高级，在前面加the most。故填the most popular。
76．考查代词。句意：它鼓励每个人相信自己。此处指代上文的吉祥物La’eeb，应用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
77．考查定语从句。句意：正如往常一样，主办国（今年世界杯举办国，卡塔尔）自动获得参赛资格。此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
78．考查副词。句意：然而，在周日的世界杯揭幕战中，埃纳·瓦伦西亚在上半场梅开二度，帮助厄瓜多尔2-0击败东道主卡塔尔。结合前后文语境可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
79．考查动词时态。句意：这一结果标志着东道主球队首次在世界杯揭幕战中失利。此处为句型the first time that+现在完成时，表示“第一次……”。主语为a host team，助动词用has。故填has lost。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使没有主队可以为之欢呼，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然充满热情。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰home team。故填to cheer。
81．考查介词。句意：即使没有主队可以为之欢呼，中国球迷和企业对卡塔尔世界杯依然充满热情。短语passionate about表示“对……充满热情”。故填about。
82．考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供。短语in a adj. way表示“以……方式”，more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式提供，大多数赛事场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都由中国建筑商和供应商提供。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语facilities构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
84．regarded
85．that
86．to
87．torn
88．Despite
89．efficiency
90．are going
91．where
92．itself
93．faithful

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。
84．考查过去分词。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子可知，逗号前为句子，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词；句子主语The seventh day of the seventh lunar month与非谓语动词regard为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded，故填regarded。
85．考查固定句型。句意：传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has it that…是固定句型，意为“传说，相传”，故填that。
86．考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们用银河系分开，他们被银河分开，一年只能见一次面。object to sb./sth.是固定短语，意为“反对某人或某物”，to为介词，故填to。
87．考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，“leaving them 　　4　　 (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year”在句中为状语，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，非谓语动词tear与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词torn，故填torn。
88．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，距离并不能阻止他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年的农历七月初七见面。根据句中“the distance could not stop their love”可知，逗号前为让步状语，表示“尽管如此”，that为代词，所以空处用介词， despite“尽管”为介词，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。
89．考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and 为并列连词，根据空前“convenience ”可知，此处用名词efficiency 与其表示并列，故填efficiency。
90．考查时态。句意：在七夕，越来越多的年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据“and exchanging”可知，本句的时态为现在进行时；主语young people为复数，所以此处用are going，故填are going。
91．考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
92．考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析句子可知，空处在句中为宾语，指“七夕”这天，宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语使用反身代词。故填itself。
93．考查形容词。句意：同上。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。
94．which
95．the
96．placed
97．in
98．medals
99．fifth
100．While##Although##Though
101．Performing
102．smoothly
103．to stand

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了赢得世界奥运冠军的中国滑冰选手隋文静和韩聪的事迹。
94．考查定语从句。句意：周六晚上，中国组合隋文静和韩聪在北京首都室内体育场举行的2022年冬奥会双人花样滑冰比赛中获得金牌。 先行词是the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，在定语从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
95．考查冠词。句意：隋和韩在自由滑部分获得了155.47分，加上短项目84.41分的成绩，中国队在16对选手中排名第一。表示自由滑，名词前用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
96．考查动词时态。句意： 隋和韩在自由滑部分获得了155.47分，加上短项目84.41分的成绩，中国队在16对选手中排名第一。 which引导的非限制性定语中没有谓语动词，which作主语，place是谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填placed。
97．考查介词。句意： 隋和韩在自由滑部分获得了155.47分，加上短项目84.41分的成绩，中国队在16对选手中排名第一。 表示在竞争中用介词in。故填in。
98．考查名词。句意： 俄罗斯奥委会的塔拉索娃（EvgeniaTarasova）和莫洛佐夫（Vladimir Morozov）、米西纳（AnastasiaMishina）和加利亚莫夫（Aleksandr Galliamov）分别获得银牌和铜牌。 这里提到了4个获奖选手，奖牌用复数名词。故填medals。
99．考查数词。句意： 另一对中国组合彭成和金杨以214.84分获得第五名。用序数词表示名次。故填fifth。
100．考查连词。句意： 尽管三对ROC组合的精彩表演，隋和韩最后赢得一击。while/although/though引导让步状语从句，前后表示转折，“尽管三对ROC组合表演精彩，但还是隋和韩赢”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演“忧愁河上的金桥”时，二人洋溢出美丽和优雅的气质，顺利地完成了他们的常规表演。时间似乎冻结了，直到他们的演出结束。exuded是谓语动词，表演是非谓语动词，二人和表演是主动关系，用现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Performing。
102．考查副词。句意：在表演“忧愁河上的金桥”时，二人洋溢出美丽和优雅的气质，顺利地完成了他们的常规表演。副词修饰动词，作状语，顺利地smoothly修饰完成got through。故填smoothly。
103．考查动词不定式。句意：时间似乎冻结了，直到他们的演出结束。seem to do sth.，固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”。故填to stand。
104．were won
105．shared
106．the
107．At
108．which
109．effect
110．hearing
111．impossible
112．independent
113．addition

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
104．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，诺贝尔科学奖大多由男性获得。根据in the past时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时，结合复数名词The Nobel Prizes和动词win为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were won。
105．考查时态。句意：来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和来自法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故填shared。
106．考查冠词。句意：这是历史上第一次有两名女性获得诺贝尔奖，而不必与一名男性分享。根据空后first可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，此处表示“第一次”。故填the。
107．考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语At the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故填At。
108．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize，从句缺少宾语。故填which。
109．考查名词。句意：它对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have a effect on sth“对……产生影响”，故空处填名词作宾语。故填effect。
110．考查动名词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意以及空前的on介词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成介词短语on hearing“一听到”，满足句意要求。故填hearing。
111．考查形容词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处为possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，满足句意要求。故填impossible。
112．考查形容词。句意：这与性别无关。由空前的is系动词可知，此处为形容词independent构成短语be independent of“不受……的影响”，满足句意要求。故填independent。
113．考查介词短语。句意：除了她的研究，她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了……”，满足句意要求。故填addition。
114．since
115．to record
116．that##which
117．more important
118．saw
119．attractions
120．and
121．borrowing
122．proudly
123．be passed

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。杭州的一位画家吴理人用绘画的方式捕捉大运河的美丽并记录了与其相关的历史故事。
114．考查介词。句意：吴立仁从1978年起就一直保持着这样一本大运河的“日记”。因为主句的时态是现在完成进行时，所以此处用“since＋过去的一个时间点”作时间状语。故填since。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的65岁画家，40多年来一直在用笔墨记录干线水道的美丽、当地居民的热情好客以及沿途文化的丰富。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。此处的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to record。
116．考查定语从句。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的65岁画家，40多年来一直在用笔墨记录干线水道的美丽、当地居民的热情好客以及沿途文化的丰富。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是culture，所以此处用关系代词 that或 which。故填that/which。
117．考查形容词的比较级。句意：吴说，记忆和情感在他的画中根深蒂固，这些远比任何技术上的完美都重要。根据空前的修饰词 far及空后的介词 than可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填more important。
118．考查时态。句意：“我的艺术一直与大运河有关。有时我画我过去看到的，有时我复制我听到的关于住在运河边的人的故事，”他说。根据时间状语in the past及句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填saw。
119．考查名词的数。句意：吴先生认为，人们经常将大运河与杭州最著名的景点之一西湖相提并论。attraction此处意为“游览胜地”，为可数名词，又因为空前有 one of the most famous 修饰，所以此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
120．考查连词。句意：“西湖被视为一个美丽的宝藏，需要被照顾。但大运河就像我们的母亲，她看着我们长大，在繁忙的两岸谋生，离开她去寻找更好的未来，后来又回到她的怀抱，”他说。根据句意可知，此处的动词短语为语义上顺承的并列关系，所以此处用并列连词 and。故填and。
121．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我实际上画了整个杭州大运河，借用了每个朝代的历史轶事，”吴京自豪地说。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词。动词 borrow与其逻辑主语I存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处用所给动词的现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
122．考查副词。句意：“我实际上画了整个杭州大运河，借用了每个朝代的历史轶事，”吴京自豪地说。此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词says。故填proudly。
123．考查被动语态。句意：运河的故事需要被讲述，它所代表的文化必须被传承下去。根据句意可知，动词短语pass down与主语the culture存在动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词must，故此处用be passed。故填be passed。
124．but
125．which##that
126．a
127．with
128．simply
129．To celebrate
130．have been
131．It
132．global
133．phenomena

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。
124．考查固定搭配。句意：另外不仅住在国外的中国人参加和喜爱这些节日，同时也有许多其他国家的人民参与。固定搭配not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。
125．考查定语从句。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Shopping centres，先行词在句中作主语，可用that 或which 引导从句。故填which/that。
126．考查冠词。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。success为可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”，此处表示泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
127．考查介词。句意：在圣彼得堡举行的2022年大型中国新年音乐会的票售卖一空，其中90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据句意可知，空格处需填介词表示伴随关系，with意为“和”符合句意。故填with.
128．考查副词。句意：人们也发现了和庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不是简单的作为观众部分去观看。空格处修饰动词watching，需用副词形式。故填simply。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节超过1000个加纳初中的学生登上舞台表演中国的歌舞。空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To celebrate。
130．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时从2021年开始，在纽约城的学生能够享受中国春节的官方假期。根据时间状语since 2021可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词。故填have been。
131．考查固定句型。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。It seems that…意为“似乎好像”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
132．考查形容词。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。根据空格后名词celebration可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。故填global。
133．考查名词的数。句意：你喜欢这些现象吗？根据空格前的these可知，空格处需要填复数名词。故填phenomena。
134．receiving
135．to prevent
136．which
137．is
138．ingredients
139．applied
140．have been used
141．a
142．extremely
143．to

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是中国的三伏贴。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医从业者认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴是预防和治疗中国咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎等冬季疾病的有效方法。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词receiving在句中作主语。故填receiving。
135．考查动词不定式。句意：中医从业者认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴是预防和治疗中国咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎等冬季疾病的有效方法。分析句子可知，way后通常用动词不定式作定语。故填to prevent。
136．考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the TCM principle of yin and yang，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
137．考查动词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the balance，故谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时。故填is。
138．考查名词复数。句意：三伏贴含有一种草药成分的膏状成分，本质上是“热”的，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部、肩部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。分析句子可知，ingredient在that引导的定语从句中作主语成分，因从句谓语动词为are，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填ingredients。
139．考查状语从句的省略。句意：三伏贴含有一种草药成分的膏状成分，本质上是“热”的，当应用于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部、肩部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，完整的从句为when they are applied，此处省略了和主句相同的主语和are。故填applied。
140．考查动词。句意：根据至少2000年前编撰的中医必读教材《黄帝内经》的记载，早在有记载的最早时期，中医就开始使用这些贴片了。根据空后的since···时间状语可知，该空动词要使用现在完成时，patches（复数名词）和use为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been used。
141．考查冠词。句意：根据至少2000年前编撰的中医必读教材《黄帝内经》的记载，早在有记载的最早时期，中医就开始使用这些贴片了。根据句意以及空后的单数名词textbook可知，此处为泛指“必学的一本书”，结合must为首音节辅音单词。故填a。
142．考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。
143．考查动词短语。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语turn to“转向”，满足句意要求。故填to。
144．it
145．has completed
146．marriage
147．writing
148．hidden
149．among
150．disappearance
151．an
152．to be passed
153．more widely

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了女书，是专门由女性使用的文字，最早出现于汉代，也有一些说法称出现时间更早，记录的是流行在湖南江永一带的汉语方言，是一种表音文字，土生土长的天津汉沽人周娜是中华女书传承人，她为了传承和发展“女书”而努力着。
144．考查代词。句意：女书是世界上唯一已知的女性书写语言，起源于湖南省江永县，距今已有一千多年历史。女书的创始人可能从未想到，这种文字会被一位中国北方的艺术家推广到世界各地。此处用it指代上文提到的女书这种文字。故填it。
145．考查动词时态。句意：周娜是一位生活和工作在天津的艺术家，她最近与她的同行们以女书的形式完成了对传统家庭经典作品的写作，并将在特别剧本的历史上首次公开出版。recently是现在完成时的提示词，且主语是单数。故填has completed。
146．考查名词。句意：之前的内容仅限于婚姻、家庭、爱情甚至智力游戏。介词to 后面用名词，marry的名词是marriage，表示“婚姻”，此处表示抽象意义的婚姻，为不可数名词。故填marriage。
147．考查名词。句意：这种语言与中国传统的表意文字书写体系不同，它是一种留声机，以当地方言为基础，只是用长菱形和诗歌的风格书写。此处表示“书写体系”，应用名词writing作定语，修饰名词system。故填writing。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们大多被印在漂亮的纸张、书籍、扇子和丝巾上，被认为藏有女性隐藏的秘密。谓语动词是were believed，空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词secrets，动词hide和名词secrets是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。
149．考查介词。句意：目前，女书在中国只有几千名继承人，周氏就是其中之一。先行词是inheritors，此处表示“在其中”，用介词among加关系代词which引导定语从句。故填among。
150．考查名词。句意：她担心这种语言消失的风险，并开始尝试将女性剧本发扬光大。根据risks可知，有消失的风险，冠词后用名词，且为不可数名词。故填disappearance。
151．考查冠词。句意：她说:“观众是有限的，所以我真的希望政府能大力宣传并帮助传承它，倡导它是一种非物质文化资产，应该一代一代地传承下去。”此处表示“一种非物质文化遗产”，可数名词前用不定冠词，intangible是元音开头的单词，前面用冠词an。故填an。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说:“观众是有限的，所以我真的希望政府能大力宣传并帮助传承它，倡导它是一种非物质文化资产，应该一代一代地传承下去。”谓语动词是is，“传承”是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词asset，表示将来，且asset(资产)和pass down(传承)是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be passed。
153．考查副词比较级。句意：我预计剧本将得到更广泛的继承。女书近年来不断创新，内容不断丰富。我希望更多的年轻人关注文化资产。副词修饰动词inherited，根据句意和much可知，此处用副词的比较级，表示“更加广泛”。故填more widely。
154．What
155．filled
156．a
157．by
158．opened
159．to expand
160．running
161．mostly
162．when
163．have been established

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙县小吃的起源及发展趋势。
154．考查主语从句。句意：顾客最喜欢的是用骨汤煮的面条，再配上花生酱和多汁的肉馄饨。分析句意可知，“consumers like most ”是主语从句，从句缺“like”的宾语，指的是事物，故用what引导主语从句。故填what。
155．考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客最喜欢的是用骨汤煮的面条，再配上花生酱和多汁的肉馄饨。分析句意可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，故空格处要用非谓语动词的形式。“wontons ”和“fill”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。
156．考查冠词。句意：二十年前，来自沙县夏茂镇59岁的罗光灿在当地一家鞋厂谋生。“make a living ”是固定短语，“谋生，维持生活”。故填a。
157．考查介词。句意：现在他在北京，天津等城市经营5家沙县小吃店，盈利更多。根据“operating five restaurants ”可知，需要介词，结合句意，表示通过……的方式。故填by。
158．考查一般过去时。句意：从2007年，他就开始开餐馆，四年前，在新加坡开了他的第一家海外沙县小吃店。根据句意可知，and连接了两个并列句，后面的句子时间状语是“four years ago”，所以要用一般过去时。故填opened。
159．考查动词不定式。句意：他正在计划向新加坡拓展自己的业务。根据“have a business”可知，空格处需要宾语补足语来补充说明“a business”，have sth to do 表示有某事要做，符合题意。故填to expand。
160．考查动名词。句意：他也在考虑在马来西亚经营一家餐馆，那里有更多的海外华人。根据“ considering”可知，空格处需要宾语，consider doing sth 表示“考虑做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填running。
161．考查副词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，来自沙县的6万多人（大部分是农民）在全国各地经营者提供沙县小吃的餐馆。根据句意可知，表示大部分都是农民，“most”作副词，表示“最，及其”，mostly“主要地，多半地，通常”符合句意。故填mostly。
162．考查定语从句。句意：在当时，当地人远道而来建立家庭经营的商店。根据句意可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 1980s”，定语从句缺时间状语。故填when。
163．考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：自2018年年中以来，沙县小吃店已在美国、日本、澳大利亚、法国和葡萄牙等62个国家和地区成立。根据句意可知，句子需要谓语动词。时间状语是“since mid-2018”，用现在完成时have/has done, 主语“Shaxian Snacks restaurants”和“establish”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数名词。故填have been established。
164．when
165．from
166．forms
167．to leave
168．running
169．Whatever
170．Thankfully
171．Listed
172．It
173．has reflected

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔以及秦腔演员侯燕的个人经历。
164．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名秦腔演员，侯燕曾为自己的职业感到羞愧。上世纪90年代，秦腔主要在中国西北部盛行，当时从西方引进的流行歌曲和音乐很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
165．考查固定短语。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃汉族人民的古代民间歌舞，是中国历史最悠久的戏曲形式之一。短语originate from表示“起源于”。故填from。
166．考查名词的数。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃汉族人民的古代民间歌舞，是中国历史最悠久的戏曲形式之一。form为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词。故填forms。
167．考查固定短语。句意：在这段艰难的时期，侯别无选择，只能离开她热爱的戏曲舞台。短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能……”。故填to leave。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了维持生计，她打了几份工，包括当服务员、开服装店，还在小电影中出演角色。作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填running。
169．考查状语从句。句意：无论她做什么，她从未失去对秦腔的爱。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
170．考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，事情正在好转。修饰后文句子，且句首单词首字母要大写，应用副词Thankfully。故填Thankfully。
171．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，近年来逐渐恢复流行。分析句子结构可知list与逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
172．考查it用法。句意：令人振奋的是，年轻演员的数量正在增加。此处作形式主语，应用代词it，真正主语为that从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
173．考查时态。句意：秦腔在过去几十年的回归反映了国家文化的发展。根据上文in the past decades可知为现在完成时，主语为The comeback of Qinqiang Opera，助动词用has。故填has reflected。
174．bordering
175．has turned
176．because
177．a
178．to enjoy
179．located
180．Fortunately
181．which##that
182．unpredictable
183．throughout


【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是长白山的相关情况。
174．考查非谓语动词。句意：来享受与朝鲜接壤的长白山令人惊叹的雪景吧。句中谓语是Come and enjoy，空格处用非谓语动词，Changbai Mountains和border之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填bordering。
175．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，厚厚的积雪把这个地区变成了仙境，给山上覆盖了一层银色。由recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，snow是不可数名词，因此空格处是has turned。故填has turned。
176．考查原因状语从句。句意：长白山的中文意思是“永远的白山”，因为山顶终年积雪。由“its top is covered with snow all year round”可知，空格处后是原因，空格处表示“因为”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
177．考查冠词。句意：它被认为是滑雪天堂，也是中国欣赏雪景的最佳地区之一。paradise是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ski是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
178．考查不定式。句意：它被认为是滑雪天堂，也是中国欣赏雪景的最佳地区之一。句中谓语是is considered，空格处用非谓语动词，用不定式作后置定语，表将来，故填to enjoy。
179．考查非谓语动词。句意：天池位于长白山上，海拔2189米。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；located on坐落于……，过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
180．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这座火山自1702年以来一直保持休眠。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由“the volcano has remained silent since 1702”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
181．考查定语从句。句意：你可以欣赏到宏伟的火山口冰王国，周围都是雪峰。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词peaks是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
182．考查形容词。句意：长白山的天气难以预测。空格处用形容词作表语，由“It’s the luck of the draw whether you see anything as the lake is visible only about 100 days ___10___ the year”可知，空格处意为“难以预测的”，形容词是unpredictable。故填unpredictable。
183．考查介词。句意：你能不能看到这个湖全凭运气，因为全年只有大约100天能看到这个湖。根据语境和句意可知，此处表示“一年中只有大约100天能看到这个湖”，空格处用throughout“自始至终”，故填throughout。
184．on
185．twenties
186．are
187．roughly
188．which
189．were sent
190．Having held
191．to arrange
192．including
193．but

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生的踩踏事故。
184．考查介词。句意：10月30日凌晨，韩国地方当局表示，10月29日，韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生踩踏事故，造成至少151人死亡，82人受伤。表示具体的某天上午，下午或晚上，需用介词on；所以此处需用介词on指10月30日凌晨。故填on。
185．考查固定搭配和数词。句意：许多受害者大多是20多岁。In+ sb’s+逢十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以空处基数词需用其复数形式。故填twenties。
186．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：死者中约有26名外国国民。由前一句动词are可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数nationals，所以此处be动词需用are。故填are。
187．考查副词。句意：梨泰院举行了几次万圣节聚会，警方估计大约有10万人参加了该地区以夜总会闻名的万圣节派对。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填roughly。
188．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是area，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
189．考查语态和时态。句意：140多辆急救车被派往抢救伤者。send送，动词，在本句中作谓语；陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数vehicles，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were sent。
190．考查非谓语动词。句意：在举行了两次紧急会议后，大韩民国总统命令官员为伤者安排足够的病床，并建立事故管理总部，妥善处理善后事宜，包括确定死者身份和调查事故原因。本句已有谓语动词ordered，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词和主句主语 the Republic of Korea’s President 之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成时态：having done作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having held。
191．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrange。
192．考查介词。句意：同上。结合空后“identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.”可知，此处需用介词including“包括”表示列举。故填including。
193．考查连词。句意：据一些当地媒体报道，事故发生时，一些人正赶往一家酒吧，那里有一位身份不明的名人到访，但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构，并结合空前后句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以此处需用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。