广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

广州市白云中学初中部2022~2023学年第二学期

初一级英语科期中质量诊断

一、语音题（每题1分，共5分）

找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was    6    years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems    7    more and more serious now.

There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad    8    our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is    9    to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away    10    rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment    11   . Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for    12    to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing    13    they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压)    14   .

We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are    15    serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.

6. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

7. A. are becoming B. will become C. became D. becomes

8. A. to B. in C. for D. of

9. A. harm B. harmless C. harms D. harmful

10. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D. lots

11. A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtily D. dirtiest

12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves

13. A. before B. after C. if D. while

14. A. also B. neither C. either D. as well

15. A. very B. quite C. much D. so

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Hachi: A Dog’s Tale is a movie about a dog and a music teacher. It    16    a true story that took place in Japan.

The music teacher Parker Wilson    17    a little dog at the train station, and he fell in love with him at once. Parker thought the dog’s    18    would return to the station to take him back in the next morning, so he brought him home for that    19   . They went to the station the next day and    20    for the owner for the whole morning, but no one came to get the dog. Parker was very happy. He brought the dog home and felt really    21    to have him.

Parker called the dog Hachi because he found this word on the card around his neck. Hachi means the number eight in Japanese and it means    22    luck in Japanese culture.

Hachi became Parker’s friend. He went to the train station with Parker in the morning and waited there for him to    23    in the evening. However, Parker    24    in his class one day and Hachi could not have his return any more.

After many years, Hachi was    25    waiting there. He kept waiting until he himself died.

16. A. comes in B. comes on C. comes from D. comes to

17. A. lost B. found C. missed D. trained

18. A. mother B. friend C. owner D. teacher

19. A. afternoon B. week C. morning D. night

20. A. waited B. imagined C. thought D. worried

21. A. lucky B. lonely C. sad D. silly

22. A. bad B. terrible C. happy D. good

23. A. return B. go C. take D. teach

24. A. thought B. wrote C. died D. worked

25. A. never B. still C. hardly D. probably

四、阅读

第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选项。

(A)

Whenever I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears (眼泪). I even have no idea why I am so excited, maybe because of love.

When I was a little girl, I didn’t like staying with my father. He was so strict with me that he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I faced some difficulties, I asked mum or others for help. I didn’t want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We were just like strangers.

Unluckily, my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside the hometown. I was happy then because I was unwilling to live with him any more. Later, he rang me up to tell me to look after myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, I was deeply moved by his words. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way that was different from my mum’s.

When I was about to face the high school entrance exam (入学考试), I was under great stress (压力). I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for me. He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast for me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a common person, but his love is great love.

26. The underlined expression “was unwilling to” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ___________.

A. would like to B. didn’t want to C. was able to D. couldn’t wait to

27. What is true about the writer?

A. She didn’t ask her father for help when she was little.

B. She is angry when she talks of her father.

C. She seldom talked with her parents.

D. She thought her father was a great person.

28. What’s the correct order for the following events?

a. I felt happy at home.

b. Father went back home for me.

c. I studied for my father and myself.

d. Father lost job and worked outside.

e. Father told me to take care of myself.

A. a-e-d-c-b B. e-a-c-b-d C. d-a-e-b-c D. d-e-c-a-b

29. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The writer loved her father from her childhood.

B. The writer understood her father’s love day by day.

C. The writer’s father didn’t like her from her childhood.

D. The writer’s father was very strict with her all the time.

(B)

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot must stop and wait.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.

When you go by bus in England, you must be careful, too. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

30. When you are in England, you must always remember that ___________.

A. there are many cars and buses on the road B. the traffic drives on the left

C. there are not any traffic lights D. the traffic drives on the right

31. You must be careful when you go by bus because ___________.

A. there are too many buses there B. the traffic lights are different from ours

C. crossing the street is dangerous D. you may go the wrong way

32. In England, it is very interesting to ___________.

A. cross the streets

B. look at the traffic lights

C. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city

D. look at the busy streets in the morning

33. Which is the best title (题目)?

A. Buses in England  B. Traffic in England

C. Travelling in England  D. Traffic lights in England

(C)

Time to dive in plants!

Come if you would like to…

know more about plants

grow your own plotted plants

have a good time with your family

relax and refresh

This is a chance you should never miss!

34. When can you visit the Green Garden?

A. 4:00 p.m. on Sunday  B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday

C. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday  D. 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday

35. If Mr. Smith plan to come with his wife and his 10-year-old son, how much should he pay?

A. £10 B. £12 C. £15 D. £7

36. Where can you find this passage?

A. In a story book.  B. In a fashion magazine.

C. On the newspaper.  D. In the science text book.

(D)

Every drop of water is valuable. Maybe we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want. However, around 750 million people don’t have clean water to drink. That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world. 2.5 billion people don’t have clean toilets. If we drink dirty water or we can wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases.

In some countries, children walk far every day to get water! As a result, they can’t go to school to get an education (教育).

In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. And they also tell people clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. People organize (组织) activities to raise money to help countries get clean water for their people.

On this day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10km, and others climb mountains. At one school children aged between 10 and 15 walk 6km with 6 litres of water so they can see how they feel to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money helps get clean water for as many people as possible around the world.

37. According to the second paragraph, the children in some countries can’t go to school because.

A. they have to look after animals on the farm

B. they are too poor to get an education

C. they live far from the schools

D. they spend most of their time carrying water from faraway places

38. What does the underlined word “raise” mean?

A. Collect. B. Lend. C. Offer. D. Choose.

39. Which is NOT the purpose of the activities on March 22nd?

A. To educate people about water problems.

B. To help children carry water from faraway places.

C. To let people know that everyone should have clean water.

D. To raise some money for the countries that need clean water.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. World Water Day.  B. How to get clean water.

C. Countries that are short of water. D. Why the children can’t go to school.

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Rico is a dog who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.    41   . In fact, he seems (似乎) to know the names of 200 toys

Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy thirty-seven times.    42    They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before.    43    This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy after he went into the room seven times!

   44    However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and what he knows.    45    From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.

A. Then the researchers tried something else.

B. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.

C. Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language.

D. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.

E. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it.

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节  语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

I’m Johnny. I’m a (46) b___________ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my (47) g___________ dog — Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very (48) s___________. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me (49) l___________ and feel relaxed again. All in all. Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live (50) w___________ him.

The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest in South America is the (51) l___________ rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.

The Amazon rainforest is very (52) i___________ because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by (53) c___________ down many of the trees. This is called deforestation. Many living things (54) l___________ their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the (55) n___________ of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.

We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.

第二节  完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

56. 我们想要自己解决这道难题。

We want to work out this difficult problem ___________ ___________.

57. 不要放弃学英语，它对你有用。

Don’t ___________ ___________ learning English. It’s helpful to you.

58. 地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。

The earth is our home. Everyone should ___________ ___________ ___________ it.

59. 生活充满乐趣，我们要有一双发现美的眼睛。

Life ___________ ___________ ___________ fun and we should have a pair of eyes to find beauty.

60. 一些国家，比如日本，有很多地震。

Some countries, ___________ ___________, Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.

61. 我以为Betty在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。

I thought Betty was in the garden, but ___________ ___________ she was in her room.

62. 在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。

I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the library at weekends.

63. 你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗?

___________ you ___________ ___________ ___________ Rebecca yesterday?

64. 约翰不仅钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。

John ___________ ___________ plays the piano well ___________ ___________ writes music.

65. 如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以加入美术俱乐部。

You ___________ ___________ the art club ___________ you ___________ interested in drawing.

第三节  书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的小记者，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们的植树活动情况。词数80-100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

内容包括：

1）同学们正在校园里种树，有的正在挖坑，有的正在搬树苗，有的正在浇水。

2）请列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。

3）呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。

Today is Tree Planting Day and the Sun shines brightly. _______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、语音题（每题1分，共5分）

1~5 DCBBD

二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）

6~10 BACDC 11~15 BBBDD

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

16~20 CBCDA 21~25 ADACB

四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）

第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26~29 BADB 30~33 BDCB 34~36 CBC 37~40 DABA

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41~45 EADCB

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节  语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

46. blind; 47. guide; 48. smart; 49. laugh；  50. Without

51. largest； 52. important； 53. cutting； 54. leave； 55. Number

第二节  完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

56. by ourselves； 57. give up； 58. take care of； 59. is full of

60. for example； 61. in fact； 62. would rather to read；

63. Did go sightseeing with 64. not only but also； 65. can join if are

第三节  书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

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