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重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆八中高2024级高二年级下第一次月考
英语试题
(试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about?
A. She failed to get a reward.
B. Her design wasn’t approved.
C. The work makes her very tired.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Parent and teacher. C. House agent and tenant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their work. B. Their sleeping habits. C. Their health conditions.
3 What will the man most probably do?
A. Look for a roommate. B. Find a cheaper apartment. C. Live in this apartment alone.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Arthur probably doing at first?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing on the cellphone. C. Studying on the computer.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Ask Allen for help. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Hand in her report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. Over the phone. B. At the ticket office. C. Through the Internet.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smith sat first?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 8:00pm.
10. Where will the woman go on her way back home?
A. A food store. B. A restaurant. C. A library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man choose the evening course?
A. He finds it cheaper. B. He prefers smaller classes. C. He is busy in the daytime.
12. What is required before taking computer programming courses?
A. Learning data processing.
B. Mastering a computer language.
C. Buying some computer software.
13. What does the man want to know at last?
A. Where to attend the class. B. What to take for registration. C. How to go to the training school.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Mrs. Meyer give up medicine at first?
A. She wasn’t interested in it. B. She wanted to be a movie star. C. She thought it too challenging.
15. When did Mrs. Meyer become a Broadway actress?
A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 32. C. At the age of 42.
16. How did Mrs. Meyer’s parents react to her decision?
A. They were shocked. B. They supported her. C. They persuaded her out of it.
17. What is the man?
A. A journalist. B. A physician. C. A host.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did people change their opinions about?
A. Cigarettes. B. Alcohol. C. Eggs and butter.
19. What is the general opinion on chicken and duck?
A. They are considered healthy.
B. They aren’t suitable for children.
C They should be made into canned food.
20. What food is being criticized lately?
A. Fruit. B. Sweets. C. Vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation，DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break. Or just as a volunteering holiday.
●South Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2018
Registration fee: $ 65
Maintenance/Handyman! The project is truly unique....you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!
●Sri Lanka：
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2018
Registration fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.
Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
●Zimbabwe:
Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2018
Registration fee: $ 120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement.
1. Which of the following is needed in South Africa?
A. People experienced in painting.
B People with rich travelling experience.
C. People experienced in caring for animals.
D. People with experience in treating AIDS.
2. What is the project of Zimbabwe aimed at?
A. Food and environments. B. Health and medicine.
C. The community and education. D. Animals and resources.
3. What is the similarity of these three projects：
A. They all charge some fees.
B. They all need particular experience.
C. The length of the working time is the same.
D. They all need you to be good at foreign languages.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旨在改善当地贫困社区的项目中做志愿者的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Africa标题下第三段“The project is truly unique....you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! ”（这个项目真的很独特……你将帮助一个急需任何帮助的动物康复中心，同时你也将使动物受益！）可知，在南非最需要的是有照顾动物经验的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zimbabwe标题下第三段“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. ”（Gweru的社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得了基本的医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和宣传方面发挥了作用。你不仅可以参与这个诊所，还可以参与附近地区的其他诊所。）可知，津巴布韦项目针对的是健康和医药方面的服务。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Africa标题下的“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2018”（时间：2018年3月1日-5月31日）、Sri Lanka标题下“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2018”（时间：2018年5月1日-7月31日）及Zimbabwe标题下“Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2018”（时间：2018年10月1日-12月31日）可知，这三个项目的工作时间长度相同都是三个月。故选C项。
B
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated(夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution(宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume(简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
4. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Satisfied or confused. B. Amazed or concerned.
C. Impressed or puzzled. D. Ashamed or challenged.
5. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. His enthusiasm for the major.
B. His career planning for the future.
C. The influence of learning engineering.
D. The value of studying the Constitution.
6. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors?
A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。) ”可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。) ”和第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)”可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket we’re offered many choices. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some. growing their own food is a better choice—and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson-from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been Spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables—which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home-using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s got a new leaf!’”
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
8. A “five-a-day” diet (Para.2) probably refers to a diet that include .
A. Five meals B. Plenty of water
C. Five kinds of rice D. Enough fruits and vegetables
9. Why is home-grown food getting popular again in the UK recently?
A. Because it’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.
B. Because our global food system is doing harm to us.
C. Because it saves the time and money on transportation.
D. Because it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.
10. Where can you grow your own food if you live in a small far?
A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards home-grown food?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Reserved
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食。) ”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了。)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆。)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了。)”可推断，作者对自己种植食物的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving — that day still remains far in the future.
Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.
For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Age Lab, said it will be -decades before people can buy. truly-self-driving cars in-which humans ride as passengers，
Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or AD AS, do now.
GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was ds continued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT 4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors(传感器) and cameras are used to enable drivers to unh and — and un foot — all the controls.
Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.
12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
A. They can drive freely on city streets.
B. They can run without human drivers.
C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.
D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.
13. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?
A. People still need to pay attention.
B. People can’t unhand all the controls.
C. People can look away from the road.
D. People need to trust new technology.
14. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. GM’s latest car models. B. GM’s Super Cruise system.
C. GM’s development plan. D. GM’s close competitors.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It’s High Time to Get a New Car
B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway
C. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away
D. Super Cruise Does More than Most AD AS
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是自动驾驶技术不断发展，但是离完全自动驾驶的日子还很遥远。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开)”可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操作方向盘。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.(但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说，这些系统是“脚离开”和“手离开”，但它们不会是“眼睛离开”或“头脑离开”)”可知，Kay Stepper,这些系统可以使得开车时解放手或脚，但是还需要用眼用脑。由此推知，人们开车仍需要投入注意力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was ds continued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT 4 and CT5 sedans.(通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上行驶时完全放开方向盘。它是在2017年推出的凯迪拉克CT6轿车，这是继续去年。今年，凯迪拉克Escalade SUV和凯迪拉克CT 4和CT5轿车将推出改进版)”可知，本段介绍了GM超级巡航系统的作用，该系统的推出时间和最新版本。由此可知，本段主要介绍了主要是介绍了GM的超级巡航系统。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving — that day still remains far in the future.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天仍然是遥远的未来)”以及下文中对无人驾驶技术的介绍和尾段中的“Drivers still need to pay attention, however.(然而，司机们仍然需要注意)”可知，自动驾驶技术可以使得司机不用手扶方向盘，但是离完全自动驾驶的日子依然很遥远，司机仍需要注意。由此可知，本文的题目为“真正的无人驾驶还很遥远”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Improve your Memory
Most of us can lose our train of thought midway through a sentence but when you’re a stand-up comic (单口相声演员) , it can cause disaster— as comedian Billy Connolly knows. The 70-year-old Scot admitted the fact last week, and he now suffers from worrying about memory loss on stage.____16____His wife Pamela owes it to years of drinking in his early career.
But absent-mindedness is not just about “senior moments”, says neuropsychologist Dr Iddon. “In a recent study of healthy adults, the average number of memory slips, like putting the coffee jar in the fridge, was around six per week, regardless of age, sex and intelligence,” says Dr Iddon. “____17____ ” Remembering is an active process and making the most of your memory involves paying better attention, planning and organising. ___18___
1. Exercise more.
Several studies have shown that exercise is particularly good at improving memory. Exercise is also thought to encourage the growth of new brain cells in the hippocampus — an area of the brain important in memory and learning.
2.___19___
So if a joke is learned in the presence of a particular smell, that same smell may arouse the memory for that joke.“ More simply, when in an exam, I advise my students to imagine the place in which they were revising as a reminder,” says Andrew Johnson, memory specialist and lecturer in psychology.
3. Drink more milk.
Scientists asked 972 people to fill in detailed surveys on their diets and to complete eight difficult tests to check their concentration, memory and learning abilities.___20___
A. Learn more jokes.
B. Connect the memory with the environment.
C. To make matters worse, sometimes he cannot remember his lines.
D. In fact, it was the younger, busier people that were the most absent-minded.
E. Luckily, there are some strategies to help you avoid those embarrassing moments.
F. The best way to strengthen a memory is to go through the information before sleep.
G. Adults who often consumed dairy products did far better in memory tests compared with those who rarely did.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要给出了4种提高记忆力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“and he now suffers from worrying about memory loss on stage” 现在他在舞台上担心失忆。前文说到喜剧演员Billy担心自己在舞台上失忆，C项说“更糟的是，有时他连台词都记不住。”C项是对前一句舞台上失忆的具体解释，选项承接了上文，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In a recent study of healthy adults, the average number of memory slips, like putting the coffee jar in the fridge, was around six per week, regardless of age, sex and intelligence” 在最近一项针对健康成年人的研究中，不管年龄、性别和智力如何，人们平均每周健忘六次左右，比如把咖啡罐放进冰箱。上文Iddon医生说健忘无关乎年龄，D项说“事实上，更年轻更忙的人是最健忘的”， D项进一步说明了容易健忘的人群，承接上文，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remembering is an active process and making the most of your memory involves paying better attention, planning and organising.” 记忆是一个积极的过程，充分利用你的记忆包括更好地集中注意力、计划和组织。此处开始引入要充分利用记忆。再结合本文标题和后文的小标题可以看出，此处要开始提出建议，E项“幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助你避免这些尴尬时刻。”E项承上启下，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So if a joke is learned in the presence of a particular smell, that same smell may arouse the memory for that joke” 所以，如果一个笑话是在特定的气味中习得的，同样的气味可能会唤起对那个笑话的记忆。此处提到了气味和消化之间的记忆关系，两者之间有一个环境相联系。B项说“将记忆和环境联系在一起”，此处符合下文举出的气味的例子，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据第三部分的标题“Drink more milk.”多喝牛奶，以及下文提到的detailed surveys on their diets填写一份有关饮食的详细调查，可知第三部分主要讲了饮食对记忆的帮助。G项说“经常食用奶制品的成年人在记忆测试中的表现要比很少食用奶制品的人好得多。”此处提到了奶制品以及奶制品对人们记忆上的帮助，呼应了标题，故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An injured dog named Chi Chi wastes cued from a trash bag ns idea dustbin. When animal workers____21____her, her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.
A Facebook video ____22____Chi Chi’s story, caught the eye of Howell in Arizona. Howell watched the video ____23____ and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her____24____. The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her, even though they weren’t sure how she would____25____from it. But Chi Chi_____26_____everyone. She not only learned how to walk but soon ____27____the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.
But not for long, Chi Chi had another surgery to ____28____cancerous tumors(肿癌), making her a cancer____29____on top of everything else that she has overcome. Her sweet tempered and ______30______spirit opens people’s hearts, and they are ______31______by her never-give-up attitude.
Chi Chi has become a ______32______hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog. On any given week, Chi Chi could be______33______ old soldiers, residents-of assisted-living facilities. People are_______34_______for everyday she is there to abundantly share her love and spirit. In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog, She and other Hero Dogs were_______35_______in Beverly Hills, California.
21. A. abandoned B. greeted C. delivered D. discovered
22 A. describing B. announcing C. examining D. improving
23. A. literally B. repeatedly C. impatiently D. satisfactorily
24. A. stresses B. problems C. injuries D. troubles
25. A. die B. recover C. drop D. recall
26. A. pleased B. tolerated C. surprised D. transformed
27. A. made up with B. came up with C. put up with D. kept up with
28. A. remove B. face C. ease D. produce
29. A. victim B. master C. survivor D. creator
30. A. negative B. gentle C. typical D. traditional
31. A. inspired B. persuaded C. convinced D. puzzled
32. A. secret B. youthful C. dynamic D. familiar
33. A. hearing B. stopping C. visiting D. disturbing
34. A. grateful B. anxious C. dizzy D. ambitious
35. A. pleased B. honored C. defeated D. guided
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的狗被人类救了之后，成为认证的治疗犬去帮助别人，最后被授予“英雄狗”称号的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当动物工作者发现她时，她的腿被仍然缠绕着的电线割断了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. greeted问候；C. delivered运送；D. discovered发现。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，这里指动物保护工作人员发现Chi Chi的时候的状况。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段描述Chi Chi故事的Facebook视频引起了亚利桑那州Howells的注意。A. describing描述；B. announcing宣布；C. examining检查；D. improving改进。根据本句的主语“A Facebook video”和宾语“Chi Chi’s story,”可知，一段视频描述了Chi Chi故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. literally逐字地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. satisfactorily满意地。根据“and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her____4____.”可知，Howells反复观看描述Chi Chi故事的视频。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. stresses压力；B. problems问题；C. injuries受伤；D. troubles麻烦。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，Chi Chi受伤了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Howells夫妇收养了Chi Chi，并给她做了手术，尽管他们不确定Chi Chi能否康复。A. die死；B. recover康复；C. drop掉落；D. recall回想。根据“The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her,”可知，Howells不能确定Chi Chi手术后是否会康复。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是ChiChi出乎所有人的意料。A. pleased使高兴；B. tolerated忍受；C. surprised使惊讶；D. transformed。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon____7____the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.”可知，Chi Chi的康复使大家非常惊讶。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅学会了走路，而且很快就跟上了Howells夫妇收养的其他宠物。A. made up with与……和解； B. came up with提出； C. put up with忍受；D. kept up with赶上。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon”可知，Chi Chi很快可以追赶上其他被Howells夫妇收养的宠物。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. remove消除；B. face面对；C. ease减轻；D. produce生产。根据“cancerous tumors(肿癌),”可知，Chi Chi做手术切除了癌症肿瘤。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. victim受害者；B. master主人，师傅；C. survivor幸存者；D. creator创造者。根据“on top of everything else that she has overcome.”可知，Chi Chi做了癌肿瘤切除手术，成为癌症的幸存者。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. negative消极的；B. gentle温和的；C. typical特有的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Her sweet tempered”可知，Chi Chi性情甜美和温柔。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. inspired激励，鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. convinced使确信；D. puzzled使困感。根据“by her never-give-up attitude.”可知，人们受到Chi Chi永不放弃的态度的激励。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ChiChi已经成为人们熟悉的英雄犬，她是一名认证治疗犬。A. secret秘密的；B. youthful年轻的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi成为了一只治疗犬，已经成为人们熟悉的伙伴。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何一个星期，ChiChi都可以去看望老兵，去养老院。A. hearing听；B. stopping停止；C. visiting看望；D. disturbing打扰。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi是一只治疗犬，所以她去看望需要帮助的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感激她每天都在那里分享她的爱和精神。A. grateful感谢的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi帮助别人，人们自然对她表示感谢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Chi Ch被命名为美国英雄狗，她和其他英雄狗在加州比佛利山庄被授予荣誉。A. pleased使高兴；B. honored给予……荣誉；C. defeated击败； D. guided指导。根据“In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog,”可知，Chi Chi和其他的英雄狗在加州被授予“英雄狗”称号。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we repeatedly do. So forming good habits, especially for teenagers,____36____ (be) very important. Bad habits, if not____37____(correct), will have a bad effect on our adult life.____38____(prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should take advantage of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones.
【答案】36. is 37. corrected
38. To prevent
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为我们应该利用“习惯循环”来改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，养成良好的习惯，尤其是对青少年来说，是非常重要的。空格处作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语forming good habits作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坏习惯，如果不改正，将对我们的成年生活产生不良影响。will have是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语Bad habits和动词correct是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填corrected。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止有害的习惯主宰我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯循环”来改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。should take为谓语，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To prevent。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended a summer camp. At the end of the camp,____39____Wang Lu heard stimulated her motivation. She made up her mind not to eat something sugary and to exercise regularly. Now she feels ____40____(dynamic) than ever. In the meanwhile, George Fielding spoke to a health____41____(consult) and decided to make a plan to break his bad habit. Instead of playing online games, he climbed mountains, played bowling, and watched ____42____(comedy) . He finally changed himself____43____the better.
【答案】39. what
40 more dynamic
41. consultant
42. comedies
43. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王璐和乔治·菲尔丁在参加了一个夏令营后，他们分别对自己的日常习惯进行了改变，最终他们过上了健康的生活。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：训练营结束时，王璐听到的话激发了她的积极性。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导从句，指代“听到的话”。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在她感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力。根据介词than可知，空格处应填形容词比较级。故填more dynamic。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，乔治·菲尔丁与一位健康顾问进行了交谈，并决定制定一个计划来改掉他的坏习惯。根据空格前的形容词health和冠词a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，结合句意“顾问”是consultant。故填consultant。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他不再玩网络游戏，而是登山、打保龄球和看喜剧。Comedy“喜剧”为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填comedies。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他终于变得更好了。change…for the better为固定搭配，意为“把……变得更好”。故填for。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre,____44____(save) many lives. It is quick,____45____(practice), and easy to learn. With choking victims, every minute counts.
【答案】44. saving
45. practical
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇是说明文，主要讲的是海姆利克急救法的发明和特点。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，1974年，一位名叫亨利·海姆利克的美国医生发明了海姆利克急救法，挽救了许多人的生命。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，doctor和save之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saving。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它快速、实用、易学。空格处用形容词作表语，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实用的”，故填practical。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 最近，某校高二年级组织了一场“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请使用图中的调查结果写一篇报告。
写作要求：
1.介绍调查结果；
2.阐述产生此结果的原因；
3.提出你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows:
More than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.
There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value.
Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据某校高二年级组织的一场“你最重视哪科作业”的调查写一篇报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
执行：conduct → carry out
与此同时：meanwhile → in the meantime
被认为：be regarded as → be considered as
毫无疑问：without doubt → undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows:
拓展句：Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students, whose results are as follows:
【点睛】【高分句型1】Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I clearly remembered watching the PBS cartoon character Arthur get glasses. The poor guy felt ashamed and was laughed at by other kids due to his glasses. So I was thankful that I had good eyesight.
However, when I entered the eighth grade, I could no longer see very clearly the writing on the blackboard. Luckily, I was usually seated in the front of the classroom, and my study was not affected. So I didn't turn to glasses.
During my first year in high school, my eyesight became poorer. My eyes were examined, and the doctor determined that my eyesight was quite bad. I would either have to wear glasses full time, or try contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Since I had watched the cartoon character Arthur before, I was afraid to be judged by others due to my glasses — it made me believe the glasses would affect a person’s beauty. And being a teenage girl, I cared much about my self-image. Besides, at that time, there were few students around me wearing glasses. So I chose to wear contact lenses. I felt they would not affect my appearance. On the contrary, they would make me more attractive. And after wearing contact lenses, my entire world was transformed. Trees actually had leaves. People around me showed clear expressions. I was overjoyed at my new-found sight and appearance, and I had more self-confidence.
But when my junior year came along, I began to have trouble with my eyes. Once in a while, the contact lenses would irritate (刺激) my eyes, almost to the point where the pain was unbearable. It would take me thirty minutes just to get the lenses in comfortably every day, which made me so upset. With time going by, the pain only got worse.
In spite of endless visits to the hospital, my doctor found nothing wrong with my eyes. He tried countless mediations to ease my pain, However, none of them worked, and there was nothing left to try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He suggested that I wear my glasses full-time. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later in my summer camp, I met a very outgoing girl who also wore glasses.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He suggested that I wear my glasses full-time. At last, I had no choice but to take his advice. The next day, with a pair of “ugly” glasses on my nose, I entered the classroom, lowering my head all the way. I could sense someone staring at me and whispering to each other about my glasses. “They must be laughing at me and feeling I am weird.” I said to myself. From that day on, I almost didn’t speak to anyone, just staying alone in the corner of the classroom. My life was darkened by the “ugly” glasses.
Paragraph 2:
Later in my summer camp, I met a very outgoing girl who also wore glasses. . However, the glasses on her face never seemed to bother her. She was active and confident, never afraid to express herself. Soon we became good friends. One day I shared with her my story about the glasses. After listening to me attentively, she hugged me and said, “Guess what, dear, a pair of glasses never ruins a person’s life, but a lack of confidence does. Whether you wear glasses or not, as long as you love yourself and are full of confidence, your life will be greeted with sunshine.” I owe many thanks to the lovely “glasses” girl, who pulled me out of the darkness and brightened my life, making me a brave and confident girl.
【解析】
【分析】本文以眼镜为线索展开，讲述了作者因为看了卡通人物 Arthur戴眼镜而被嘲笑的故事后，对戴眼镜的行为很抗拒，所以在视力变差之后作者选择了戴隐形眼镜。但是在大二的时候，戴隐形眼镜让作者眼睛产生刺痛感，但是医生检查不出问题，也没有解决办法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他建议我整天戴眼镜。”可知，第一段可描写作者无奈之下接受建议，并且因为之前对戴眼镜的抗拒而在戴眼镜之后出现的心理和行为上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“后来在我的夏令营，我遇到了一个非常外向的女孩，她也戴着眼镜。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过跟这个女孩的相处，改变了对戴眼镜的看法，认识到自信才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：接受建议——变得自卑和自闭——遇见外向女孩——成为朋友——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter/get into
②破坏：ruin/destroy/break
③点亮：brighten/illume/lighten
情绪类
①自信：confident/full of confidence/believe in oneself
②积极：active/positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, with a pair of “ugly” glasses on my nose, I entered the classroom, lowering my head all the way.(使用了with的复合结构和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I owe many thanks to the lovely “glasses” girl, who pulled me out of the darkness and brightened my life, making me a brave and confident girl.(使用了非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
重庆八中高2024级高二年级下第一次月考
英语试题
(试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman complain about?
A. She failed to get a reward.
B. Her design wasn’t approved.
C. The work makes her very tired.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Parent and teacher. C. House agent and tenant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their work. B. Their sleeping habits. C. Their health conditions.
3 What will the man most probably do?
A. Look for a roommate. B. Find a cheaper apartment. C. Live in this apartment alone.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Arthur probably doing at first?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Playing on the cellphone. C. Studying on the computer.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Ask Allen for help. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Hand in her report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman book the movie tickets?
A. Over the phone. B. At the ticket office. C. Through the Internet.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smith sat first?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 8:00pm.
10. Where will the woman go on her way back home?
A. A food store. B. A restaurant. C. A library.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man choose the evening course?
A. He finds it cheaper. B. He prefers smaller classes. C. He is busy in the daytime.
12. What is required before taking computer programming courses?
A. Learning data processing.
B. Mastering a computer language.
C. Buying some computer software.
13. What does the man want to know at last?
A. Where to attend the class. B. What to take for registration. C. How to go to the training school.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Mrs. Meyer give up medicine at first?
A. She wasn’t interested in it. B. She wanted to be a movie star. C. She thought it too challenging.
15. When did Mrs. Meyer become a Broadway actress?
A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 32. C. At the age of 42.
16. How did Mrs. Meyer’s parents react to her decision?
A. They were shocked. B. They supported her. C. They persuaded her out of it.
17. What is the man?
A. A journalist. B. A physician. C. A host.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did people change their opinions about?
A. Cigarettes. B. Alcohol. C. Eggs and butter.
19. What is the general opinion on chicken and duck?
A. They are considered healthy.
B. They aren’t suitable for children.
C They should be made into canned food.
20. What food is being criticized lately?
A. Fruit. B. Sweets. C. Vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development projects abroad in Temple Conservation，DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break. Or just as a volunteering holiday.
●South Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2018
Registration fee: $ 65
Maintenance/Handyman! The project is truly unique....you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!
●Sri Lanka：
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2018
Registration fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.
Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
●Zimbabwe:
Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2018
Registration fee: $ 120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement.
1. Which of the following is needed in South Africa?
A. People experienced in painting.
B People with rich travelling experience.
C. People experienced in caring for animals.
D. People with experience in treating AIDS.
2. What is the project of Zimbabwe aimed at?
A. Food and environments. B. Health and medicine.
C. The community and education. D. Animals and resources.
3. What is the similarity of these three projects：
A. They all charge some fees.
B. They all need particular experience.
C. The length of the working time is the same.
D. They all need you to be good at foreign languages.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旨在改善当地贫困社区的项目中做志愿者的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Africa标题下第三段“The project is truly unique....you will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! ”（这个项目真的很独特……你将帮助一个急需任何帮助的动物康复中心，同时你也将使动物受益！）可知，在南非最需要的是有照顾动物经验的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zimbabwe标题下第三段“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. ”（Gweru的社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得了基本的医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和宣传方面发挥了作用。你不仅可以参与这个诊所，还可以参与附近地区的其他诊所。）可知，津巴布韦项目针对的是健康和医药方面的服务。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Africa标题下的“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2018”（时间：2018年3月1日-5月31日）、Sri Lanka标题下“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2018”（时间：2018年5月1日-7月31日）及Zimbabwe标题下“Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2018”（时间：2018年10月1日-12月31日）可知，这三个项目的工作时间长度相同都是三个月。故选C项。
B
I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated(夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution(宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume(简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
4. How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?
A. Satisfied or confused. B. Amazed or concerned.
C. Impressed or puzzled. D. Ashamed or challenged.
5. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?
A. His enthusiasm for the major.
B. His career planning for the future.
C. The influence of learning engineering.
D. The value of studying the Constitution.
6. What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors?
A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。) ”可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。) ”和第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)”可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)”和最后一段“Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket we’re offered many choices. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some. growing their own food is a better choice—and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson-from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been Spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables—which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home-using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s got a new leaf!’”
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
8. A “five-a-day” diet (Para.2) probably refers to a diet that include .
A. Five meals B. Plenty of water
C. Five kinds of rice D. Enough fruits and vegetables
9. Why is home-grown food getting popular again in the UK recently?
A. Because it’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.
B. Because our global food system is doing harm to us.
C. Because it saves the time and money on transportation.
D. Because it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.
10. Where can you grow your own food if you live in a small far?
A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards home-grown food?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Reserved
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食。) ”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了。)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆。)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了。)”可推断，作者对自己种植食物的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving — that day still remains far in the future.
Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.
For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Age Lab, said it will be -decades before people can buy. truly-self-driving cars in-which humans ride as passengers，
Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or AD AS, do now.
GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was ds continued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT 4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors(传感器) and cameras are used to enable drivers to unh and — and un foot — all the controls.
Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.
12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
A. They can drive freely on city streets.
B. They can run without human drivers.
C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.
D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.
13. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?
A. People still need to pay attention.
B. People can’t unhand all the controls.
C. People can look away from the road.
D. People need to trust new technology.
14. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. GM’s latest car models. B. GM’s Super Cruise system.
C. GM’s development plan. D. GM’s close competitors.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It’s High Time to Get a New Car
B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway
C. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away
D. Super Cruise Does More than Most AD AS
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是自动驾驶技术不断发展，但是离完全自动驾驶的日子还很遥远。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开)”可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操作方向盘。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”, but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”.(但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说，这些系统是“脚离开”和“手离开”，但它们不会是“眼睛离开”或“头脑离开”)”可知，Kay Stepper,这些系统可以使得开车时解放手或脚，但是还需要用眼用脑。由此推知，人们开车仍需要投入注意力。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was ds continued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT 4 and CT5 sedans.(通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上行驶时完全放开方向盘。它是在2017年推出的凯迪拉克CT6轿车，这是继续去年。今年，凯迪拉克Escalade SUV和凯迪拉克CT 4和CT5轿车将推出改进版)”可知，本段介绍了GM超级巡航系统的作用，该系统的推出时间和最新版本。由此可知，本段主要介绍了主要是介绍了GM的超级巡航系统。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving — that day still remains far in the future.(今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上可以把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天仍然是遥远的未来)”以及下文中对无人驾驶技术的介绍和尾段中的“Drivers still need to pay attention, however.(然而，司机们仍然需要注意)”可知，自动驾驶技术可以使得司机不用手扶方向盘，但是离完全自动驾驶的日子依然很遥远，司机仍需要注意。由此可知，本文的题目为“真正的无人驾驶还很遥远”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Improve your Memory
Most of us can lose our train of thought midway through a sentence but when you’re a stand-up comic (单口相声演员) , it can cause disaster— as comedian Billy Connolly knows. The 70-year-old Scot admitted the fact last week, and he now suffers from worrying about memory loss on stage.____16____His wife Pamela owes it to years of drinking in his early career.
But absent-mindedness is not just about “senior moments”, says neuropsychologist Dr Iddon. “In a recent study of healthy adults, the average number of memory slips, like putting the coffee jar in the fridge, was around six per week, regardless of age, sex and intelligence,” says Dr Iddon. “____17____ ” Remembering is an active process and making the most of your memory involves paying better attention, planning and organising. ___18___
1. Exercise more.
Several studies have shown that exercise is particularly good at improving memory. Exercise is also thought to encourage the growth of new brain cells in the hippocampus — an area of the brain important in memory and learning.
2.___19___
So if a joke is learned in the presence of a particular smell, that same smell may arouse the memory for that joke.“ More simply, when in an exam, I advise my students to imagine the place in which they were revising as a reminder,” says Andrew Johnson, memory specialist and lecturer in psychology.
3. Drink more milk.
Scientists asked 972 people to fill in detailed surveys on their diets and to complete eight difficult tests to check their concentration, memory and learning abilities.___20___
A. Learn more jokes.
B. Connect the memory with the environment.
C. To make matters worse, sometimes he cannot remember his lines.
D. In fact, it was the younger, busier people that were the most absent-minded.
E. Luckily, there are some strategies to help you avoid those embarrassing moments.
F. The best way to strengthen a memory is to go through the information before sleep.
G. Adults who often consumed dairy products did far better in memory tests compared with those who rarely did.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要给出了4种提高记忆力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“and he now suffers from worrying about memory loss on stage” 现在他在舞台上担心失忆。前文说到喜剧演员Billy担心自己在舞台上失忆，C项说“更糟的是，有时他连台词都记不住。”C项是对前一句舞台上失忆的具体解释，选项承接了上文，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In a recent study of healthy adults, the average number of memory slips, like putting the coffee jar in the fridge, was around six per week, regardless of age, sex and intelligence” 在最近一项针对健康成年人的研究中，不管年龄、性别和智力如何，人们平均每周健忘六次左右，比如把咖啡罐放进冰箱。上文Iddon医生说健忘无关乎年龄，D项说“事实上，更年轻更忙的人是最健忘的”， D项进一步说明了容易健忘的人群，承接上文，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remembering is an active process and making the most of your memory involves paying better attention, planning and organising.” 记忆是一个积极的过程，充分利用你的记忆包括更好地集中注意力、计划和组织。此处开始引入要充分利用记忆。再结合本文标题和后文的小标题可以看出，此处要开始提出建议，E项“幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助你避免这些尴尬时刻。”E项承上启下，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So if a joke is learned in the presence of a particular smell, that same smell may arouse the memory for that joke” 所以，如果一个笑话是在特定的气味中习得的，同样的气味可能会唤起对那个笑话的记忆。此处提到了气味和消化之间的记忆关系，两者之间有一个环境相联系。B项说“将记忆和环境联系在一起”，此处符合下文举出的气味的例子，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据第三部分的标题“Drink more milk.”多喝牛奶，以及下文提到的detailed surveys on their diets填写一份有关饮食的详细调查，可知第三部分主要讲了饮食对记忆的帮助。G项说“经常食用奶制品的成年人在记忆测试中的表现要比很少食用奶制品的人好得多。”此处提到了奶制品以及奶制品对人们记忆上的帮助，呼应了标题，故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An injured dog named Chi Chi wastes cued from a trash bag ns idea dustbin. When animal workers____21____her, her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.
A Facebook video ____22____Chi Chi’s story, caught the eye of Howell in Arizona. Howell watched the video ____23____ and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her____24____. The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her, even though they weren’t sure how she would____25____from it. But Chi Chi_____26_____everyone. She not only learned how to walk but soon ____27____the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.
But not for long, Chi Chi had another surgery to ____28____cancerous tumors(肿癌), making her a cancer____29____on top of everything else that she has overcome. Her sweet tempered and ______30______spirit opens people’s hearts, and they are ______31______by her never-give-up attitude.
Chi Chi has become a ______32______hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog. On any given week, Chi Chi could be______33______ old soldiers, residents-of assisted-living facilities. People are_______34_______for everyday she is there to abundantly share her love and spirit. In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog, She and other Hero Dogs were_______35_______in Beverly Hills, California.
21. A. abandoned B. greeted C. delivered D. discovered
22 A. describing B. announcing C. examining D. improving
23. A. literally B. repeatedly C. impatiently D. satisfactorily
24. A. stresses B. problems C. injuries D. troubles
25. A. die B. recover C. drop D. recall
26. A. pleased B. tolerated C. surprised D. transformed
27. A. made up with B. came up with C. put up with D. kept up with
28. A. remove B. face C. ease D. produce
29. A. victim B. master C. survivor D. creator
30. A. negative B. gentle C. typical D. traditional
31. A. inspired B. persuaded C. convinced D. puzzled
32. A. secret B. youthful C. dynamic D. familiar
33. A. hearing B. stopping C. visiting D. disturbing
34. A. grateful B. anxious C. dizzy D. ambitious
35. A. pleased B. honored C. defeated D. guided
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的狗被人类救了之后，成为认证的治疗犬去帮助别人，最后被授予“英雄狗”称号的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当动物工作者发现她时，她的腿被仍然缠绕着的电线割断了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. greeted问候；C. delivered运送；D. discovered发现。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，这里指动物保护工作人员发现Chi Chi的时候的状况。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段描述Chi Chi故事的Facebook视频引起了亚利桑那州Howells的注意。A. describing描述；B. announcing宣布；C. examining检查；D. improving改进。根据本句的主语“A Facebook video”和宾语“Chi Chi’s story,”可知，一段视频描述了Chi Chi故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. literally逐字地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. satisfactorily满意地。根据“and was attracted by Chi Chi’s eyes and the way she wagged her tail despite her____4____.”可知，Howells反复观看描述Chi Chi故事的视频。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Howells反复观看视频，被Chi Chi的眼睛和她不顾伤势摇尾巴的方式所吸引。A. stresses压力；B. problems问题；C. injuries受伤；D. troubles麻烦。根据“her legs were cutaway by wires still wrapped around them.”可知，Chi Chi受伤了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Howells夫妇收养了Chi Chi，并给她做了手术，尽管他们不确定Chi Chi能否康复。A. die死；B. recover康复；C. drop掉落；D. recall回想。根据“The Howells adopted Chi Chi and performed a surgery on her,”可知，Howells不能确定Chi Chi手术后是否会康复。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是ChiChi出乎所有人的意料。A. pleased使高兴；B. tolerated忍受；C. surprised使惊讶；D. transformed。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon____7____the other pets that were also adopted by the Howells.”可知，Chi Chi的康复使大家非常惊讶。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅学会了走路，而且很快就跟上了Howells夫妇收养的其他宠物。A. made up with与……和解； B. came up with提出； C. put up with忍受；D. kept up with赶上。根据“She not only learned how to walk but soon”可知，Chi Chi很快可以追赶上其他被Howells夫妇收养的宠物。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. remove消除；B. face面对；C. ease减轻；D. produce生产。根据“cancerous tumors(肿癌),”可知，Chi Chi做手术切除了癌症肿瘤。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，ChiChi又做了一次手术，切除了癌症肿瘤，使她在克服一切困难的同时成为癌症幸存者。A. victim受害者；B. master主人，师傅；C. survivor幸存者；D. creator创造者。根据“on top of everything else that she has overcome.”可知，Chi Chi做了癌肿瘤切除手术，成为癌症的幸存者。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. negative消极的；B. gentle温和的；C. typical特有的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Her sweet tempered”可知，Chi Chi性情甜美和温柔。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甜美的性情和温柔的精神打开了人们的心扉，他们被她永不放弃的态度所鼓舞。A. inspired激励，鼓励；B. persuaded说服；C. convinced使确信；D. puzzled使困感。根据“by her never-give-up attitude.”可知，人们受到Chi Chi永不放弃的态度的激励。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ChiChi已经成为人们熟悉的英雄犬，她是一名认证治疗犬。A. secret秘密的；B. youthful年轻的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi成为了一只治疗犬，已经成为人们熟悉的伙伴。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何一个星期，ChiChi都可以去看望老兵，去养老院。A. hearing听；B. stopping停止；C. visiting看望；D. disturbing打扰。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi是一只治疗犬，所以她去看望需要帮助的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们感激她每天都在那里分享她的爱和精神。A. grateful感谢的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. dizzy眩晕的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“Chi Chi has become a _____12_____hero dog for people she helps as a certified therapy dog.”可知，Chi Chi帮助别人，人们自然对她表示感谢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Chi Ch被命名为美国英雄狗，她和其他英雄狗在加州比佛利山庄被授予荣誉。A. pleased使高兴；B. honored给予……荣誉；C. defeated击败； D. guided指导。根据“In 2021, Chi Chi was named American Hero Dog,”可知，Chi Chi和其他的英雄狗在加州被授予“英雄狗”称号。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we repeatedly do. So forming good habits, especially for teenagers,____36____ (be) very important. Bad habits, if not____37____(correct), will have a bad effect on our adult life.____38____(prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should take advantage of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones.
【答案】36. is 37. corrected
38. To prevent
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为我们应该利用“习惯循环”来改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，养成良好的习惯，尤其是对青少年来说，是非常重要的。空格处作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语forming good habits作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坏习惯，如果不改正，将对我们的成年生活产生不良影响。will have是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语Bad habits和动词correct是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填corrected。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止有害的习惯主宰我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯循环”来改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。should take为谓语，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To prevent。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended a summer camp. At the end of the camp,____39____Wang Lu heard stimulated her motivation. She made up her mind not to eat something sugary and to exercise regularly. Now she feels ____40____(dynamic) than ever. In the meanwhile, George Fielding spoke to a health____41____(consult) and decided to make a plan to break his bad habit. Instead of playing online games, he climbed mountains, played bowling, and watched ____42____(comedy) . He finally changed himself____43____the better.
【答案】39. what
40 more dynamic
41. consultant
42. comedies
43. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了王璐和乔治·菲尔丁在参加了一个夏令营后，他们分别对自己的日常习惯进行了改变，最终他们过上了健康的生活。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：训练营结束时，王璐听到的话激发了她的积极性。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导从句，指代“听到的话”。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在她感觉比以往任何时候都更有活力。根据介词than可知，空格处应填形容词比较级。故填more dynamic。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，乔治·菲尔丁与一位健康顾问进行了交谈，并决定制定一个计划来改掉他的坏习惯。根据空格前的形容词health和冠词a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，结合句意“顾问”是consultant。故填consultant。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他不再玩网络游戏，而是登山、打保龄球和看喜剧。Comedy“喜剧”为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填comedies。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他终于变得更好了。change…for the better为固定搭配，意为“把……变得更好”。故填for。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre,____44____(save) many lives. It is quick,____45____(practice), and easy to learn. With choking victims, every minute counts.
【答案】44. saving
45. practical
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇是说明文，主要讲的是海姆利克急救法的发明和特点。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，1974年，一位名叫亨利·海姆利克的美国医生发明了海姆利克急救法，挽救了许多人的生命。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，doctor和save之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saving。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它快速、实用、易学。空格处用形容词作表语，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实用的”，故填practical。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 最近，某校高二年级组织了一场“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请使用图中的调查结果写一篇报告。
写作要求：
1.介绍调查结果；
2.阐述产生此结果的原因；
3.提出你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows:
More than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students.
There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value.
Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据某校高二年级组织的一场“你最重视哪科作业”的调查写一篇报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
执行：conduct → carry out
与此同时：meanwhile → in the meantime
被认为：be regarded as → be considered as
毫无疑问：without doubt → undoubtedly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students. The results are as follows:
拓展句：Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior two students, whose results are as follows:
【点睛】【高分句型1】Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I clearly remembered watching the PBS cartoon character Arthur get glasses. The poor guy felt ashamed and was laughed at by other kids due to his glasses. So I was thankful that I had good eyesight.
However, when I entered the eighth grade, I could no longer see very clearly the writing on the blackboard. Luckily, I was usually seated in the front of the classroom, and my study was not affected. So I didn't turn to glasses.
During my first year in high school, my eyesight became poorer. My eyes were examined, and the doctor determined that my eyesight was quite bad. I would either have to wear glasses full time, or try contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Since I had watched the cartoon character Arthur before, I was afraid to be judged by others due to my glasses — it made me believe the glasses would affect a person’s beauty. And being a teenage girl, I cared much about my self-image. Besides, at that time, there were few students around me wearing glasses. So I chose to wear contact lenses. I felt they would not affect my appearance. On the contrary, they would make me more attractive. And after wearing contact lenses, my entire world was transformed. Trees actually had leaves. People around me showed clear expressions. I was overjoyed at my new-found sight and appearance, and I had more self-confidence.
But when my junior year came along, I began to have trouble with my eyes. Once in a while, the contact lenses would irritate (刺激) my eyes, almost to the point where the pain was unbearable. It would take me thirty minutes just to get the lenses in comfortably every day, which made me so upset. With time going by, the pain only got worse.
In spite of endless visits to the hospital, my doctor found nothing wrong with my eyes. He tried countless mediations to ease my pain, However, none of them worked, and there was nothing left to try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He suggested that I wear my glasses full-time. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later in my summer camp, I met a very outgoing girl who also wore glasses.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He suggested that I wear my glasses full-time. At last, I had no choice but to take his advice. The next day, with a pair of “ugly” glasses on my nose, I entered the classroom, lowering my head all the way. I could sense someone staring at me and whispering to each other about my glasses. “They must be laughing at me and feeling I am weird.” I said to myself. From that day on, I almost didn’t speak to anyone, just staying alone in the corner of the classroom. My life was darkened by the “ugly” glasses.
Paragraph 2:
Later in my summer camp, I met a very outgoing girl who also wore glasses. . However, the glasses on her face never seemed to bother her. She was active and confident, never afraid to express herself. Soon we became good friends. One day I shared with her my story about the glasses. After listening to me attentively, she hugged me and said, “Guess what, dear, a pair of glasses never ruins a person’s life, but a lack of confidence does. Whether you wear glasses or not, as long as you love yourself and are full of confidence, your life will be greeted with sunshine.” I owe many thanks to the lovely “glasses” girl, who pulled me out of the darkness and brightened my life, making me a brave and confident girl.
【解析】
【分析】本文以眼镜为线索展开，讲述了作者因为看了卡通人物 Arthur戴眼镜而被嘲笑的故事后，对戴眼镜的行为很抗拒，所以在视力变差之后作者选择了戴隐形眼镜。但是在大二的时候，戴隐形眼镜让作者眼睛产生刺痛感，但是医生检查不出问题，也没有解决办法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他建议我整天戴眼镜。”可知，第一段可描写作者无奈之下接受建议，并且因为之前对戴眼镜的抗拒而在戴眼镜之后出现的心理和行为上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“后来在我的夏令营，我遇到了一个非常外向的女孩，她也戴着眼镜。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过跟这个女孩的相处，改变了对戴眼镜的看法，认识到自信才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：接受建议——变得自卑和自闭——遇见外向女孩——成为朋友——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter/get into
②破坏：ruin/destroy/break
③点亮：brighten/illume/lighten
情绪类
①自信：confident/full of confidence/believe in oneself
②积极：active/positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, with a pair of “ugly” glasses on my nose, I entered the classroom, lowering my head all the way.(使用了with的复合结构和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I owe many thanks to the lovely “glasses” girl, who pulled me out of the darkness and brightened my life, making me a brave and confident girl.(使用了非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
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