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2023年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。
2023年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷
1. The Wang family will go on________picnic this Sunday.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. The lady is so old that she can't take care of __________.（ ）
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
3. Don't be afraid to ask for some_________on food ordering in a foreign country.（ ）
A. advice B. method C. opinion D. suggestion
4. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as________as travelling by air.（ ）
A. more popular B. most popular
C. popular D. the most popular
5. China launched its third aircraft carrier，the Fujian，in Shanghai，________June 17，2022.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
6. -Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？
-______，thanks.I'd like a glass of water.（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
7. In our school，all students_________wear school uniforms on weekdays.（ ）
A. may B. can C. must D. ought
8. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.（ ）
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
9. When we’re under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.
A. feel B. to feel C. to feeling D. feeling
10. The famous writer________two novels by the end of last month.（ ）
A. writes B. is writing C. would write D. had written
11. The World Cup is an international football competition that_______every four years.（ ）
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
12. ________ lovely the panda is!I really want to play with it at once.（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.
A. or B. for C. but D. so
14. Can you tell me_________Paul was late for that important meeting this morning？（ ）
A. why B. what C. when D. where
15. -Excuse me，_______is the beach from here？
-Only five minutes' walk.（ ）
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
16.
A.Unfortunately B.support C.successful D.Probably E.made
In today's program，we will introduce Frank McCourt to you.Frank McCourt who overcame a difficult childhood to become a（1） ______ teacher and wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning（获得普利策奖的）Angela's Ashes.
Frank McCourt was born in Brooklyn，New York，in 1930.His parents，Angela and Malachy had moved to New York from Ireland in search of a better life.（2） ______ ，life was not easy in New York.His father could not earn enough money to（3） ______ his family.The McCourts returned to Ireland hoping their life would improve.Again，it didn't.Life in Ireland was equally hard，if not harder than in New York.Three of Frank's brothers and sisters died as babies.Eventually，his father gave up the family，which （4） ______ his four sons and Angela live a very hard existence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.desired B.against C.electricity D.enough E.entertainment
Frank's childhood was filled with misery（苦难）.There was never（1） ______ food.Their house was small，dirty and very cold in the winter.When it rained，the floor would flood with water.Frank and his brothers（2） ______ for a better life.
Frank was a curious boy and found reading as one way to escape from his miserable childhood.He loved to read，and even though his house was falling apart and had no（3） ______ ，he would read under the street lamp outside his home.He also had an excellent sense of humor.Humor was the McCourts' weapon（武器）（4） ______ their life of poverty（贫穷）and hopelessness.So even in the worst of times，the McCourts could usually find something to laugh about.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. It is the ______ time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing.（ two）.
19. These kids were excited to see many ______ cartoons in Ocean Park.（ attract）
20. Chinese red is of great ______ to us.We use it in lots of events.（ important）
21. He has done something wrong，so he must make an ______ .（ apologize）
22. Poor little girl!It is ______ for her to suffer so much.Let's give her a hand.（ fair）
23. It's common knowledge that smoking ______ damages your health.（ serious）
24. Julia has ______ the company for 20 years，so she knows everyone there well.（ service）
25. Every one of us should be ______ for keeping the classroom clean and tidy.（ responsibility）
26. She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ any of the facts that came out in the newspapers.
27. Wendy improves her memory with the help of the link method.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Wendy improve her memory？
28. David hasn't decided what he will learn in the coming summer holidays.（改为简单句）
David hasn't decided what ______ ______ in the coming summer holidays.
29. Would you please tell me？When will Dad be back from work，Mum？（合并为一句）
Would you please tell me ______ Dad ______ be back from work，Mum？
30. Put on your coat， or you will catch a cold．（改为同义句）
______ you______ put on your coat， you will catch a cold．
31. The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.（改为被动语态）
Many graduates ______ ______ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
32. cormorant fishermen，in the world，there，will be，no more，perhaps（连词成句）
______
G1
We can help you plan your holiday!
Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.
33. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island
Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09：00.
Lunch included.
Enjoy the scenic areas and swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.
Tickets available at the entrance to the pier.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. Exciting nightlife
The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04：00--the latest music every night.
Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
35. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve，
you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get closer to wild horses，deer and parrots.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
36. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions!
Catch the 22 bus to Rosetown at 09：30 and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
37. Our island story
Port George Museum is open every day from 10：00 to 16：00 except Wednesday.
Find out more about Sunset Island in the 18th century and the story of our people.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
38. Sunset Island specials
Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors.They are famous for our Sunset Island cooking，a delicious Asian/African mix. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street，Port George，Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday
09：00-17：00
We can help you find a hotel，choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.Please take a free map of the island! （1）The tourist brochure introduces ______ attractions to people.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight （2）The underlined word "Reserve" refers to the place where we can ______ . A.enjoy the sunset with wild animals B.feed wild animals C.protect wild animals D.enjoy the performance of wild animals （3）Sally is interested in learning about the past，she will probably enjoy ______ most. A.Port George Museum B.Rosetown Reserve C.the clubs of Port George D.Lighthouse Island （4）According to the passage，tourists can go to the information centre to get the map at ______ . A.10：00 on Sunday morning B.8：30 on Friday morning C.2：00 on Wednesday afternoon D.6：30 on Tuesday afternoon （5）Sally plans to swim first，then have lunch and finally enjoy the great views of the island.Which is the correct order of her tour route？ ______ A.1-5-2 B.3-6-4 C.3-5-2 D.1-6-4 （6）The purpose of this information sheet is to ______ . A.compare different viewpoints in Rosetown B.attract tourists to Sunset Island C.introduce wild animals on the island D.help plan a trip to Lighthouse Island
Reading about climate change can feel frightening，but did you know that three countries now take in more greenhouse gases than they release？（1） ______ it's important to realize the climate change，it's perhaps even more important to learn some solutions.The news we receive can have an effect on how we understand the world–so having a balanced "media diet" is important.
Why is news good for you？News tells us what's happening in the world，which means we can make wise（2） ______ –like who to vote for in an election，or how we can help to deal with climate change.
The news can affect your（3） ______ .That's a normal feeling，and it's OK to feel sad，angry or worried about something you see in the news.Recent research found that 36% of people who avoid the news do so because of the negative（消极的）effect it has.
However，（4） ______ the news won't help to fix the world's problems.If a news story worries you–for example，the war in Ukraine or the floods in Pakistan–you could do something positive（积极的）in response.
Develop a healthy media diet.Daisy Greenwell from Positive News，a magazine that reports on things that are going right in the world，told The Week Junior，"We believe that reading positive news stories makes people feel（5） ______ .As well as reading positive news stories，it might be helpful to（6） ______ the amount of news you read，listen to or watch，as receiving too much news too often can feel frightening.Instead，try daily shows or weekly magazines.Watching news with an adult can also help，as you can discuss it together.
39. A. Until B. Because C. Unless D. Although
40. A. discussions B. attractions C. decisions D. memories
41. A. mood B. future C. health D. study
42. A. remembering B. ignoring C. downloading D. providing
43. A. confused B. available C. embarrassed D. powerful
44. A. predict B. limit C. encourage D. compare
45. 14-year-old Sasha lives in Maryland.In August 2021，he lost a good friend.His 64-year-old neighbor Wayne died.They had a lot in common，（1）i ______ a love of fishing.
Three years ago，they went fishing in Ocean City.They tossed（抛）a bottle off the side of the boat.The bottle had a （2）m ______ from Sasha inside.In January this year，their bottle was found.It washed up on a beach in Ireland（爱尔兰）.When Sasha heard the news，it made him happy because it （3）r ______ him of his friend.
Marron and Simmonds，an Irish couple，found the bottle.Inside the bottle was Sasha's note.He wrote about fishing and Wayne.He left a phone number and asked the finder to call.They called the number，but they were （4）d ______ to find the number was disconnected.Still，they made up their mind to find Sasha.They wrote to a newspaper in Ocean City.A journalist there helped them reach Sasha's dad.
Mr.Yonyak was surprised his son's bottle had been found.He said the discovery had a special meaning for Sasha.He and his family were still learning how to live without Wayne.After hearing the story behind the bottle，the couple was （5）g ______ moved.They said it meant a lot to them."This bottle shows the friendship of Wayne and Sasha，"Yonyak said."It also marks the start of a new friendship."The Yonyak family has been in （6）c ______ with the couple since then.They hope to visit Ireland soon.
"This is a story of hope，"Simmonds said.She and Marron will （7）k ______ the bottle until Sasha comes to Ireland.Then they will put it back out to sea，with their new friend by their side.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46.
Your True Stories
Every week we invite our readers to send us their short stories and then we publish all our favorites!
Here are the best from last week's theme（主题）：Small changes and big improvements.
(1) A Real Doll
I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."I changed it at my other job，too and began answering the phone，"This is Barbie.How can I help you？"Ninety percent of callers now respond with my name，"Barbie，can you tell me..."Pronouncing that long"e"sound makes your mouth into a smile.But I've found the smile is usually returned willingly.
—Barbie，Pennsylvania
(2) Happy Wife，Happy Life
Early in our marriage，my husband would come home exhausted（筋疲力尽） from work and I'd be exhausted from kids.We were both tired and we often ended up arguing.The day I realized it，I asked myself，"Am I the person I would want to come home to？"I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.He'd smile back and we'd talk calmly.We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
—Phyllis，Pennsylvania
(3) Creating A Paperless Trail（痕迹）
My habit of collecting and storing things resulted in countless envelopes filled with tickets，wedding invitations，holiday and birthday cards，etc.I placed all the contents on a scanner（扫描仪）and laid decorative paper over them for a background，then uploaded the scans to a folder（文件夹）named"Paula's Scrapbook".
It felt great to clear so many extra papers and create a beautiful craft project of memories to share on my computer.
—Paula，Arizona （1）Readers of this magazine share their own stories once a month，don't they？ ______
（2）Why did Barbie change her name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie"？ ______
（3）How does Phyllis greet her husband when he comes home now？ ______
(4) What has saved Phyllis's marriage？ ______
(5) Where did Paula upload the scans？ ______
(6) Suppose you're the editor，and you want to put the three stories into two columns.Which two stories will you put into the same column？Why？ ______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
1.A Real Doll
I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."I changed it at my other job，too and began answering the phone，"This is Barbie.How can I help you？"Ninety percent of callers now respond with my name，"Barbie，can you tell me..."Pronouncing that long"e"sound makes your mouth into a smile.But I've found the smile is usually returned willingly.
—Barbie，Pennsylvania
2.Happy Wife，Happy Life Early in our marriage，my husband would come home exhausted（筋疲力尽） from work and I'd be exhausted from kids.We were both tired and we often ended up arguing.The day I realized it，I asked myself，"Am I the person I would want to come home to？"I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.He'd smile back and we'd talk calmly.We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
—Phyllis，Pennsylvania
3.Creating A Paperless Trail（痕迹） My habit of collecting and storing things resulted in countless envelopes filled with tickets，wedding invitations，holiday and birthday cards，etc.I placed all the contents on a scanner（扫描仪）and laid decorative paper over them for a background，then uploaded the scans to a folder（文件夹）named"Paula's Scrapbook".
It felt great to clear so many extra papers and create a beautiful craft project of memories to share on my computer.
—Paula，Arizona
以上三位读者和我们分享了他们在日常生活中所做的小小改变和尝试，请根据各故事主题，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
（注意：（1）请自拟标题填在横线上。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配go on a picnic"去野餐"。
故选：B。
这个星期天王先生一家人要去野餐。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】D
【解析】her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"The lady is so old这位女士如此老了 "可知，此处使用反身代词herself，表示"她不能照顾她自己"。
故选：D。
这位女士如此老了，以至于她不能照顾她自己。
掌握反身代词的用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.建议，不可数名词；B.方法，可数名词单数形式；C.观点，可数名词单数形式；D.建议，可数名词单数形式。根据题干，可知some后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式。
故选：A。
在国外点餐时，不要害怕寻求建议。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】popular流行的。选项A是比较接形式；选项B是最高级形式；选项C是形容词原级；选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词原级，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。
本题主要考查形容词原级在句子中的应用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年6月17日中国第三艘航空母舰，"福建号"在上海下水。in+年/月/季节；on+星期/日期；at+时间点；to+时间点。本题给了具体日期。
故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；根据"coffee or tea"可知要从两者之中进行选择，又根据"I'd like a glass of water"可知我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶，我想喝杯水，故选B．
--咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一个？
--哪一个也不喜欢，谢谢，我想喝杯水．
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】may可能；can能，可以；must一定，必须；would愿意。根据句意"在我们学校，所有的学生从周一到周五都必须穿校服"可知，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
在我们学校，所有的学生从周一到周五都必须穿校服。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．
故选：C．
迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．
熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】enable sb to do 能使某人做某事。固定搭配。
故选：B。
当我们承受很大的压力时，我们需要一些能让我们放松的东西。
固定搭配，记住。
10.【答案】D
【解析】write写。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去将来时；D.过去完成时。根据by the end of last month（到上个月底为止）可知时态是用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
到上个月底，这位著名作家已经写了两部小说。
熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】hold举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由every four years（每四年）可知时态是一般现在时，先行词是an international football competition，为单数形式，接is+过去分词。
故选：C。
世界杯是每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。
熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据标点符号，可知为感叹句，且使用一般现在时；感叹句所在句中the panda为主语；is 为谓语动词；lovely（可爱的），为形容词；符合how感叹句句式："How +形容词+主语+谓语！"，故用how。
故选：C。
这只熊猫是多么可爱啊！我真的很想马上跟它玩。
掌握感叹句的句式是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。A.or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；B.for因为，表原因；C.but但是，表转折关系；D.so所以，表结果。结合句意，前后两句表示因果关系，故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.为什么；B.什么；C.什么时间；D.哪里。根据题干，可知句中有Paul表示人，所以不能用who；有this morning表示时间，不能用when；where"哪里"不合题意。只有why符合题意。
故选：A。
你能告诉我为什么保罗在今天早上的重要会议上迟到了吗？
熟悉连接词why的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A表示多久以后，B表示多久一次，C表示多长时间，D表示多远．根据题干中Only five minutes' walk可知说话人询问从这里到海滩的距离．
故选：D．
-麻烦问下，从这里到海滩多远？-走路只需要5分钟．
本题考查疑问词组辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干中的回答即可作出选择．
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：弗兰克•麦考特克服了艰难的童年，成为了一名成功的教师，并撰写了普利策奖获奖作品《安吉拉的灰烬》。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；结合所给出的词可知，空处应是successful"成功的"。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，纽约的生活并不轻松。根据空后句life was not easy in New York.（纽约的生活并不轻松。）和所给出的词可知，空处应是Unfortunately"不幸地"，副词，修饰整个句子。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的父亲挣不到足够的钱来养家。根据空前His father could not earn enough money （他的父亲挣不到足够的钱）可知，应是来养家，故空处应是support"供养"，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：最终，他的父亲放弃了这个家庭，这让他的四个儿子和安吉拉过着非常艰难的生活。根据前句Eventually，his father gave up the family，（最终，他的父亲放弃了这个家庭，）可知，应是让他的四个儿子和安吉拉过着非常艰难的生活，结合所给出的词，考查应是made"使、让"，动词。故选E。
文章主要讲述了弗兰克•麦考特从小生活苦难，父亲因为家庭困难，而离开了家庭。这让这一家人雪上加霜，但是弗兰克克服了童年的困难，成为了一名成功的教师的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：从来没有足够的食物。根据前句Frank's childhood was filled with misery（苦难）.（Frank的童年充满了痛苦。）和给出的单词可知，应是从来没有足够的食物，故空处应是enough"足够的"，形容词，修饰名词。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：弗兰克和他的兄弟们渴望过上更好的生活。根据前文Their house was small，dirty and very cold in the winter.When it rained，the floor would flood with water.（他们的房子又小又脏，冬天很冷。一下雨，地板就会被水淹没。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是弗兰克和他的兄弟们渴望过上更好的生活，故此空应是desired "渴望"，动词。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他喜欢读书，即使他的房子就要倒塌，没有电，他也会在家门口的路灯下读书。根据空后he would read under the street lamp outside his home.（他也会在家门口的路灯下读书。）和给出的单词可知，应是家里没有电，故空处所应是electricity"电"，名词。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：幽默是McCourt对抗贫穷和绝望生活的武器。根据句意可知，应是幽默是McCourt对抗贫穷和绝望生活的武器，故空处应是against 对抗"，介词。故选B。
文章主要讲述了Frank McCourt从小生活苦难。但是Frank却因为自己的幽默战胜了自己苦难的童年。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】second
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这是我和表弟第二次去北京。second第二，序数词，表示第二次。
故答案为：second。
这是我和表弟第二次去北京。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19.【答案】attractive
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的卡通片很兴奋。attractive吸引人的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：attractive。
这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的卡通片很兴奋。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。这里形容词great修饰不可数名词importance"重要"。
故答案为：importance。
中国红对我们来说非常重要。我们在很多活动中都使用它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】apology
【解析】句意：他做过一些错事，所以他必须道歉。apologize道歉，动词。make an apology"作出道歉"，填单数名词。故填apology。
22.【答案】unfair
【解析】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"Poor little girl!可怜的小女孩！"可知，对她是不公平的。fair"公平的"，形容词，其反义词是unfair，表示"不公平的"。
故答案为：unfair。
可怜的小女孩！她受这么多苦是不公平的。让我们帮她一把吧。
掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
23.【答案】seriously
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟会严重损害你的健康。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词damages，应使用副词；serious"严重的"，形容词，对应的副词是seriously，意为"严重地"。故答案为seriously
24.【答案】served
【解析】serve服务，过去分词是served。根据句中的has以及for 20 years可知题干的时态是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，因此空格处填served。
故答案为：served。
Julia已经为这个公司服务20年了，因此她对那里的每个人都非常了解。
本题主要考查过去分词的基本用法。
25.【答案】responsible
【解析】分析句子可知，be动词之后跟形容词作表语；responsibility"负责"，名词，对应的形容词是responsible，意为"负责的"，be responsible for "对……负责"。
故答案为：responsible。
我们每个人都应该负责保持教室干净整洁。
掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
26.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，denied 是动词deny的过去式，变成否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't，后面接动词原形。空格处填didn't；deny。
故答案为：didn't；deny。
她否认了报纸上刊登的一些事实。
她没有否认报纸上刊登的一些事实。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
27.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在联想法的帮助下"，对方式的提问，需用特殊疑问词how。原句为一般现在时，主语是单数，需用助动词does提问。
故答案为：How does。
温迪在联想法的帮助下提高她的记忆力。
对划线部分提问要分析被划线部分的句子成分，即可找出特殊疑问词。
28.【答案】to
【解析】David hasn't decided后接宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+动词不定式，what he will learn可以转换成what to learn，变成简单句。
故填：to；learn。
大卫还没有决定他在即将到来的暑假里要学什么。
大卫还没有决定在即将到来的暑假里学什么。
考查句型转换。将宾语从句改为简单句，疑问词引导的宾语从句，转换成疑问词+动词不定式结构。
29.【答案】when
【解析】根据改后句子中的"Would you please tell me_______？"和题的要求可知，改后的句子主句为Would you please tell me，其后为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。"When will Dad be back from work，Mum？"为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般将来时态，故改成宾语从句时，引导词要用when，Would表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时态，故从句时态应用一般将来时态。
故答案为：when；will。
你能告诉我吗？妈妈，爸爸什么时候下班回来？
妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸什么时候下班回来吗？
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
30.【答案】If
【解析】原句用了"祈使句，+or +陈述句"句型，常常转换成if条件句，根据句意可知同义句要表达的句意是：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的．
故答案是If， don't
--穿上外套，否则你会感冒的．
--如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
31.【答案】were
【解析】根据题干，原句中的"invited"是一般过去时，主语Many graduates是复数形式，所以改为被动语态后的动词形式是were+过去分词。
故答案为：were；invited。
这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100周年诞辰。
许多毕业生被这所大学邀请来庆祝建校100诞辰。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
32.【答案】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
【解析】根据所给词汇可知本句是陈述句，perhaps也许，副词，放在句首，作状语修饰句子。there will be表示将有，no more不再，后接名词cormorant fishermen，地点状语为in the world。
故填：Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
也许世界上再也不会有更多的鸬鹚捕鱼者了。
连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。
33~38.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据1.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island（灯塔岛周围的乘船旅行）和2.Exciting nightlife（令人兴奋的夜生活）和3.Make friends with our wildlife（和我们的野生动物交朋友）和4.See Rose Mountains（看玫瑰山）和5.Our island story（我们的岛屿故事）以及6.Sunset Island specials（日落岛特色菜）可知，旅游手册向人们介绍了六个景点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get closer to wild horses，deer and parrots.（你会发现只生活在日落岛上的野生动物——离野马、鹿和鹦鹉更近一些。）可知，Reserve意为"保护区"，是指我们可以保护野生动物的地方。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据5.Our island story（我们的岛屿故事）中Port George Museum is open every day from 10：00 to 16：00 except Wednesday.（乔治港博物馆每天上午10点至下午4点开放，星期三除外。）和Find out more about Sunset Island in the 18th century and the story of our people.（了解更多关于18世纪日落岛和我们人民的故事。）可知，萨莉对了解历史很感兴趣，她可能会最喜欢乔治港博物馆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中Open every day except Sunday 09：00-17：00（除星期日外每天开放，09：00-17：00）可知，游客可以在周三下午2：00去信息中心获取地图。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据1.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island（灯塔岛周围的乘船旅行）中Enjoy the scenic areas and swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.（欣赏风景，在灯塔岛美丽的海水中游泳。）和6.Sunset Island specials（日落岛特色菜）中Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors.They are famous for our Sunset Island cooking，a delicious Asian/African mix.（乔治港的餐馆总是很受我们游客的欢迎。他们以我们的日落岛菜而闻名，这是一种美味的亚非混合菜。）可知，萨莉计划先游泳要去1，然后吃午饭要去6，选项A、B、C排除。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。根据表格第一行中Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.（欢迎来到日落岛旅游信息中心。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要是为了吸引游客前往日落岛。故选B。
本文主要介绍了日落岛上的景点以及一些注意事项。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~44.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然意识到气候变化很重要，但学习一些解决方案可能更重要。A.Until直到；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然。根据空后it's important to realize the climate change，it's perhaps even more important to learn some solutions.（意识到气候变化很重要，但学习一些解决方案可能更重要。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：新闻告诉我们世界上正在发生的事情，这意味着我们可以做出明智的决定。A.discussions讨论；B.attractions吸引；C.decisions决定；D.memories记忆。make decisions作出决定，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：新闻会影响你的情绪。A.mood情绪；B.future未来；C.health健康；D.study研究。根据后句That's a normal feeling，and it's OK to feel sad，angry or worried about something you see in the news.（这是一种正常的情绪，对你在新闻中看到的事情感到悲伤、愤怒或担心是正常的。）可知，新闻会影响情绪。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，忽视这些新闻无助于解决世界上的问题。A.remembering记住；B.ignoring忽视；C.downloading下载；D.providing提供。根据第三段Recent research found that 36%of people who avoid the news do so because of the negative（消极的）effect it has.（最近的研究发现，36%的人不看新闻是因为它的负面影响。）可知，忽视这些新闻无助于解决世界上的问题。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们相信，阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到强大。A.confused困惑的；B.available可获得的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.powerful强大的。根据reading positive news stories makes people feel...（阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到......）结合选项可知，阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到强大。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：除了阅读积极的新闻故事外，限制你阅读、收听或观看的新闻数量可能会有所帮助，因为经常收到太多的新闻会让人感到恐惧。A.predict预测；B.limit限制；C.encourage鼓励；D.compare比较。根据后半句as receiving too much news too often can feel frightening.（因为经常收到太多的新闻会让人感到恐惧。）可知，要限制阅读、收听或观看的新闻数量。故选B。
本文主要讲述了阅读积极新闻的好处以及如何培养正确的新闻阅读习惯。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
45.【答案】【小题1】ncluding
【小题2】essage
【小题3】eminded
【小题4】isappointed
【小题5】reatly
【小题6】ommunication
【小题7】eep
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们有很多共同点，包括都喜欢钓鱼。根据上文They had a lot in common（他们有很多共同点）结合首字母提示可知，他们的共同爱好包括钓鱼。including包括，介词，引导名词短语表示伴随。故填including。
（2）考查名词单数。句意：瓶子里有来自萨沙的消息。根据空前The bottle had （瓶子有）及空后from Sasha inside.（里面来自萨沙）结合首字母提示可知，里面有来自萨沙的消息。message消息，名词。空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填message。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：当萨沙听到这个消息时，他很高兴，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。根据空前it made him happy（它使他高兴）结合首字母提示可知，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。remind sb of sb（使某人想起某人）。remind提醒，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们打了这个号码，但他们失望地发现电话不通。根据空后the number was disconnected（电话是不通的）结合首字母提示可知，他们发现电话不通是失望的。空处使用形容词作表语。disappointed失望的，形容词。故填disappointed。
（5）考查副词。句意：听到瓶子背后的故事后，这对夫妇非常感动。根据上文After hearing the story behind the bottle（听到瓶子背后的故事后）结合首字母提示可知，这对夫妇非常感动。空处使用副词修饰形容词。greatly非常地，副词。故填greatly。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，扬亚克一家一直与这对夫妇保持着联系。根据上文It also marks the start of a new friendship.（这也标志着一段新友谊的开始。）结合首字母提示可知，扬亚克一家一直与这对夫妇保持着联系。be in communication with sb（与某人保持联系）。communication联系，名词。故填communication。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：她和马龙会一直保存这个瓶子，直到萨沙来到爱尔兰。根据空后until Sasha comes to Ireland（直到萨沙来到爱尔兰）结合首字母提示可知，西蒙兹夫妇会一直保存这个瓶子。keep保留，动词。根据空前will ，可知空处使用动词原形。故填keep。
文章讲述了一个漂流瓶背后的故事。
根据上下文语境，结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。要注意根据时态、固定句式及词法确定使用正确形式。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，they don't .
【小题2】Because another Barbara joined the team.
【小题3】She began greeting him with a smile.
【小题4】one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
【小题5】To a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".
【小题6】A Real Doll and Happy Wife.Because the readers of both stories are from Pennsylvania.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头Every week we invite our readers to send us their short stories and then we publish all our favorites!（每周我们都会邀请读者给我们发他们的短篇小说，然后我们会出版我们所有的最爱！）可知，这本杂志的读者不是每月分享一次他们自己的故事，故填：No，they don't .
（2）推理判断题。根据1.A Real Doll中的I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."（我曾在一家游乐园工作，当另一位Barbara加入团队时，我把名字标签从"Barb"改成了"Barbie"。）可知，Barbie把她的名字标签从"Barb"改成了"Barbie"的原因是另一位Barbara加入团队，故填：Because another Barbara joined the team.
（3）细节理解题。根据2.Happy Wife中的I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.（我开始微笑着问候他，而不是抱怨我的日子。）可知，当丈夫现在回家时Phyllis是开始微笑着问候他，而不是抱怨她的日子来迎接他，故填：She began greeting him with a smile.
（4）细节理解题。根据2.Happy Wife中的We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.（我们仍然有虽然有分歧，但态度上的一个小小改变却永远拯救了我们的婚姻。）可知，态度上的一个小小的改变永远拯救了Phyllis的婚姻，故填：one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
（5）细节理解题。根据3.Creating 中的then uploaded the scans to a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".（然后把扫描结果上传到一个名为"Paula's Scrapbook"的文件夹中。）可知，Paula把扫描结果上传到一个名为"Paula's Scrapbook"的文件夹中，故填：To a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".
（6）主观表达题。假设我是编辑，我想把这三个故事分成两列。我会把1.A Real Doll（一个真正的娃娃）中的读者—Barbie，Pennsylvania和2.Happy Wife（快乐的妻子）的读者—Phyllis，Pennsylvania两个故事放在同一列，因为两个故事的读者都来自Pennsylvania，故填：A Real Doll and Happy Wife.Because the readers of both stories are from Pennsylvania.
本文讲述了编辑邀请读者给他们分享生活中的事情，然后编辑整理成内容再定主题分享给读者。主要讲述了上周主题生活中微小的变化和巨大的改进。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】Everything has two sides I still remember one time when I came home from school and after a day of studying，I was very tired，so I wanted to lie in bed and rest for a while. 【高分句型一】At this moment，my mother asked me to go out and take out the garbage.I really didn't want to do that，but when I remembered my mother's daily efforts for this family，I still agreed.At this point，I realized that although I didn't lie in bed to rest，I not only relaxed myself by taking out the garbage，but also helped my parents share the housework. 【高分句型二】So I was very happy.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I still remember one time when I came home from school and after a day of studying，I was very tired，so I wanted to lie in bed and rest for a while.我还记得有一次，我放学回家，学习了一天后，我很累，所以我想躺在床上休息一会儿。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
At this point，I realized that although I didn't lie in bed to rest，I not only relaxed myself by taking out the garbage，but also helped my parents share the housework.这时，我意识到，虽然我没有躺在床上休息，但我不仅通过倒垃圾来放松自己，还帮助父母分担家务。I realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷
1. The Wang family will go on________picnic this Sunday.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. The lady is so old that she can't take care of __________.（ ）
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
3. Don't be afraid to ask for some_________on food ordering in a foreign country.（ ）
A. advice B. method C. opinion D. suggestion
4. Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as________as travelling by air.（ ）
A. more popular B. most popular
C. popular D. the most popular
5. China launched its third aircraft carrier，the Fujian，in Shanghai，________June 17，2022.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. to
6. -Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？
-______，thanks.I'd like a glass of water.（ ）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
7. In our school，all students_________wear school uniforms on weekdays.（ ）
A. may B. can C. must D. ought
8. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.（ ）
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
9. When we’re under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.
A. feel B. to feel C. to feeling D. feeling
10. The famous writer________two novels by the end of last month.（ ）
A. writes B. is writing C. would write D. had written
11. The World Cup is an international football competition that_______every four years.（ ）
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
12. ________ lovely the panda is!I really want to play with it at once.（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.
A. or B. for C. but D. so
14. Can you tell me_________Paul was late for that important meeting this morning？（ ）
A. why B. what C. when D. where
15. -Excuse me，_______is the beach from here？
-Only five minutes' walk.（ ）
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
16.
A.Unfortunately B.support C.successful D.Probably E.made
In today's program，we will introduce Frank McCourt to you.Frank McCourt who overcame a difficult childhood to become a（1） ______ teacher and wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning（获得普利策奖的）Angela's Ashes.
Frank McCourt was born in Brooklyn，New York，in 1930.His parents，Angela and Malachy had moved to New York from Ireland in search of a better life.（2） ______ ，life was not easy in New York.His father could not earn enough money to（3） ______ his family.The McCourts returned to Ireland hoping their life would improve.Again，it didn't.Life in Ireland was equally hard，if not harder than in New York.Three of Frank's brothers and sisters died as babies.Eventually，his father gave up the family，which （4） ______ his four sons and Angela live a very hard existence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.desired B.against C.electricity D.enough E.entertainment
Frank's childhood was filled with misery（苦难）.There was never（1） ______ food.Their house was small，dirty and very cold in the winter.When it rained，the floor would flood with water.Frank and his brothers（2） ______ for a better life.
Frank was a curious boy and found reading as one way to escape from his miserable childhood.He loved to read，and even though his house was falling apart and had no（3） ______ ，he would read under the street lamp outside his home.He also had an excellent sense of humor.Humor was the McCourts' weapon（武器）（4） ______ their life of poverty（贫穷）and hopelessness.So even in the worst of times，the McCourts could usually find something to laugh about.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. It is the ______ time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing.（ two）.
19. These kids were excited to see many ______ cartoons in Ocean Park.（ attract）
20. Chinese red is of great ______ to us.We use it in lots of events.（ important）
21. He has done something wrong，so he must make an ______ .（ apologize）
22. Poor little girl!It is ______ for her to suffer so much.Let's give her a hand.（ fair）
23. It's common knowledge that smoking ______ damages your health.（ serious）
24. Julia has ______ the company for 20 years，so she knows everyone there well.（ service）
25. Every one of us should be ______ for keeping the classroom clean and tidy.（ responsibility）
26. She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ any of the facts that came out in the newspapers.
27. Wendy improves her memory with the help of the link method.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Wendy improve her memory？
28. David hasn't decided what he will learn in the coming summer holidays.（改为简单句）
David hasn't decided what ______ ______ in the coming summer holidays.
29. Would you please tell me？When will Dad be back from work，Mum？（合并为一句）
Would you please tell me ______ Dad ______ be back from work，Mum？
30. Put on your coat， or you will catch a cold．（改为同义句）
______ you______ put on your coat， you will catch a cold．
31. The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.（改为被动语态）
Many graduates ______ ______ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
32. cormorant fishermen，in the world，there，will be，no more，perhaps（连词成句）
______
G1
We can help you plan your holiday!
Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.
33. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island
Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09：00.
Lunch included.
Enjoy the scenic areas and swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.
Tickets available at the entrance to the pier.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. Exciting nightlife
The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04：00--the latest music every night.
Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
35. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve，
you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get closer to wild horses，deer and parrots.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
36. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions!
Catch the 22 bus to Rosetown at 09：30 and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
37. Our island story
Port George Museum is open every day from 10：00 to 16：00 except Wednesday.
Find out more about Sunset Island in the 18th century and the story of our people.
A. A B. B C. C D. D
38. Sunset Island specials
Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors.They are famous for our Sunset Island cooking，a delicious Asian/African mix. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street，Port George，Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday
09：00-17：00
We can help you find a hotel，choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.Please take a free map of the island! （1）The tourist brochure introduces ______ attractions to people.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight （2）The underlined word "Reserve" refers to the place where we can ______ . A.enjoy the sunset with wild animals B.feed wild animals C.protect wild animals D.enjoy the performance of wild animals （3）Sally is interested in learning about the past，she will probably enjoy ______ most. A.Port George Museum B.Rosetown Reserve C.the clubs of Port George D.Lighthouse Island （4）According to the passage，tourists can go to the information centre to get the map at ______ . A.10：00 on Sunday morning B.8：30 on Friday morning C.2：00 on Wednesday afternoon D.6：30 on Tuesday afternoon （5）Sally plans to swim first，then have lunch and finally enjoy the great views of the island.Which is the correct order of her tour route？ ______ A.1-5-2 B.3-6-4 C.3-5-2 D.1-6-4 （6）The purpose of this information sheet is to ______ . A.compare different viewpoints in Rosetown B.attract tourists to Sunset Island C.introduce wild animals on the island D.help plan a trip to Lighthouse Island
Reading about climate change can feel frightening，but did you know that three countries now take in more greenhouse gases than they release？（1） ______ it's important to realize the climate change，it's perhaps even more important to learn some solutions.The news we receive can have an effect on how we understand the world–so having a balanced "media diet" is important.
Why is news good for you？News tells us what's happening in the world，which means we can make wise（2） ______ –like who to vote for in an election，or how we can help to deal with climate change.
The news can affect your（3） ______ .That's a normal feeling，and it's OK to feel sad，angry or worried about something you see in the news.Recent research found that 36% of people who avoid the news do so because of the negative（消极的）effect it has.
However，（4） ______ the news won't help to fix the world's problems.If a news story worries you–for example，the war in Ukraine or the floods in Pakistan–you could do something positive（积极的）in response.
Develop a healthy media diet.Daisy Greenwell from Positive News，a magazine that reports on things that are going right in the world，told The Week Junior，"We believe that reading positive news stories makes people feel（5） ______ .As well as reading positive news stories，it might be helpful to（6） ______ the amount of news you read，listen to or watch，as receiving too much news too often can feel frightening.Instead，try daily shows or weekly magazines.Watching news with an adult can also help，as you can discuss it together.
39. A. Until B. Because C. Unless D. Although
40. A. discussions B. attractions C. decisions D. memories
41. A. mood B. future C. health D. study
42. A. remembering B. ignoring C. downloading D. providing
43. A. confused B. available C. embarrassed D. powerful
44. A. predict B. limit C. encourage D. compare
45. 14-year-old Sasha lives in Maryland.In August 2021，he lost a good friend.His 64-year-old neighbor Wayne died.They had a lot in common，（1）i ______ a love of fishing.
Three years ago，they went fishing in Ocean City.They tossed（抛）a bottle off the side of the boat.The bottle had a （2）m ______ from Sasha inside.In January this year，their bottle was found.It washed up on a beach in Ireland（爱尔兰）.When Sasha heard the news，it made him happy because it （3）r ______ him of his friend.
Marron and Simmonds，an Irish couple，found the bottle.Inside the bottle was Sasha's note.He wrote about fishing and Wayne.He left a phone number and asked the finder to call.They called the number，but they were （4）d ______ to find the number was disconnected.Still，they made up their mind to find Sasha.They wrote to a newspaper in Ocean City.A journalist there helped them reach Sasha's dad.
Mr.Yonyak was surprised his son's bottle had been found.He said the discovery had a special meaning for Sasha.He and his family were still learning how to live without Wayne.After hearing the story behind the bottle，the couple was （5）g ______ moved.They said it meant a lot to them."This bottle shows the friendship of Wayne and Sasha，"Yonyak said."It also marks the start of a new friendship."The Yonyak family has been in （6）c ______ with the couple since then.They hope to visit Ireland soon.
"This is a story of hope，"Simmonds said.She and Marron will （7）k ______ the bottle until Sasha comes to Ireland.Then they will put it back out to sea，with their new friend by their side.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46.
Your True Stories
Every week we invite our readers to send us their short stories and then we publish all our favorites!
Here are the best from last week's theme（主题）：Small changes and big improvements.
(1) A Real Doll
I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."I changed it at my other job，too and began answering the phone，"This is Barbie.How can I help you？"Ninety percent of callers now respond with my name，"Barbie，can you tell me..."Pronouncing that long"e"sound makes your mouth into a smile.But I've found the smile is usually returned willingly.
—Barbie，Pennsylvania
(2) Happy Wife，Happy Life
Early in our marriage，my husband would come home exhausted（筋疲力尽） from work and I'd be exhausted from kids.We were both tired and we often ended up arguing.The day I realized it，I asked myself，"Am I the person I would want to come home to？"I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.He'd smile back and we'd talk calmly.We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
—Phyllis，Pennsylvania
(3) Creating A Paperless Trail（痕迹）
My habit of collecting and storing things resulted in countless envelopes filled with tickets，wedding invitations，holiday and birthday cards，etc.I placed all the contents on a scanner（扫描仪）and laid decorative paper over them for a background，then uploaded the scans to a folder（文件夹）named"Paula's Scrapbook".
It felt great to clear so many extra papers and create a beautiful craft project of memories to share on my computer.
—Paula，Arizona （1）Readers of this magazine share their own stories once a month，don't they？ ______
（2）Why did Barbie change her name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie"？ ______
（3）How does Phyllis greet her husband when he comes home now？ ______
(4) What has saved Phyllis's marriage？ ______
(5) Where did Paula upload the scans？ ______
(6) Suppose you're the editor，and you want to put the three stories into two columns.Which two stories will you put into the same column？Why？ ______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
1.A Real Doll
I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."I changed it at my other job，too and began answering the phone，"This is Barbie.How can I help you？"Ninety percent of callers now respond with my name，"Barbie，can you tell me..."Pronouncing that long"e"sound makes your mouth into a smile.But I've found the smile is usually returned willingly.
—Barbie，Pennsylvania
2.Happy Wife，Happy Life Early in our marriage，my husband would come home exhausted（筋疲力尽） from work and I'd be exhausted from kids.We were both tired and we often ended up arguing.The day I realized it，I asked myself，"Am I the person I would want to come home to？"I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.He'd smile back and we'd talk calmly.We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
—Phyllis，Pennsylvania
3.Creating A Paperless Trail（痕迹） My habit of collecting and storing things resulted in countless envelopes filled with tickets，wedding invitations，holiday and birthday cards，etc.I placed all the contents on a scanner（扫描仪）and laid decorative paper over them for a background，then uploaded the scans to a folder（文件夹）named"Paula's Scrapbook".
It felt great to clear so many extra papers and create a beautiful craft project of memories to share on my computer.
—Paula，Arizona
以上三位读者和我们分享了他们在日常生活中所做的小小改变和尝试，请根据各故事主题，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。
（注意：（1）请自拟标题填在横线上。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（3）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配go on a picnic"去野餐"。
故选：B。
这个星期天王先生一家人要去野餐。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】D
【解析】her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"The lady is so old这位女士如此老了 "可知，此处使用反身代词herself，表示"她不能照顾她自己"。
故选：D。
这位女士如此老了，以至于她不能照顾她自己。
掌握反身代词的用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.建议，不可数名词；B.方法，可数名词单数形式；C.观点，可数名词单数形式；D.建议，可数名词单数形式。根据题干，可知some后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式。
故选：A。
在国外点餐时，不要害怕寻求建议。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】popular流行的。选项A是比较接形式；选项B是最高级形式；选项C是形容词原级；选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了as...as句型结构，意思是"和...一样"，中间接形容词原级，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。
本题主要考查形容词原级在句子中的应用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年6月17日中国第三艘航空母舰，"福建号"在上海下水。in+年/月/季节；on+星期/日期；at+时间点；to+时间点。本题给了具体日期。
故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；根据"coffee or tea"可知要从两者之中进行选择，又根据"I'd like a glass of water"可知我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶，我想喝杯水，故选B．
--咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一个？
--哪一个也不喜欢，谢谢，我想喝杯水．
首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】may可能；can能，可以；must一定，必须；would愿意。根据句意"在我们学校，所有的学生从周一到周五都必须穿校服"可知，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
在我们学校，所有的学生从周一到周五都必须穿校服。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．
故选：C．
迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．
熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】B
【解析】enable sb to do 能使某人做某事。固定搭配。
故选：B。
当我们承受很大的压力时，我们需要一些能让我们放松的东西。
固定搭配，记住。
10.【答案】D
【解析】write写。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.过去将来时；D.过去完成时。根据by the end of last month（到上个月底为止）可知时态是用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选：D。
到上个月底，这位著名作家已经写了两部小说。
熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】hold举行。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由every four years（每四年）可知时态是一般现在时，先行词是an international football competition，为单数形式，接is+过去分词。
故选：C。
世界杯是每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。
熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据标点符号，可知为感叹句，且使用一般现在时；感叹句所在句中the panda为主语；is 为谓语动词；lovely（可爱的），为形容词；符合how感叹句句式："How +形容词+主语+谓语！"，故用how。
故选：C。
这只熊猫是多么可爱啊！我真的很想马上跟它玩。
掌握感叹句的句式是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。A.or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；B.for因为，表原因；C.but但是，表转折关系；D.so所以，表结果。结合句意，前后两句表示因果关系，故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.为什么；B.什么；C.什么时间；D.哪里。根据题干，可知句中有Paul表示人，所以不能用who；有this morning表示时间，不能用when；where"哪里"不合题意。只有why符合题意。
故选：A。
你能告诉我为什么保罗在今天早上的重要会议上迟到了吗？
熟悉连接词why的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A表示多久以后，B表示多久一次，C表示多长时间，D表示多远．根据题干中Only five minutes' walk可知说话人询问从这里到海滩的距离．
故选：D．
-麻烦问下，从这里到海滩多远？-走路只需要5分钟．
本题考查疑问词组辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干中的回答即可作出选择．
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：弗兰克•麦考特克服了艰难的童年，成为了一名成功的教师，并撰写了普利策奖获奖作品《安吉拉的灰烬》。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；结合所给出的词可知，空处应是successful"成功的"。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，纽约的生活并不轻松。根据空后句life was not easy in New York.（纽约的生活并不轻松。）和所给出的词可知，空处应是Unfortunately"不幸地"，副词，修饰整个句子。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的父亲挣不到足够的钱来养家。根据空前His father could not earn enough money （他的父亲挣不到足够的钱）可知，应是来养家，故空处应是support"供养"，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：最终，他的父亲放弃了这个家庭，这让他的四个儿子和安吉拉过着非常艰难的生活。根据前句Eventually，his father gave up the family，（最终，他的父亲放弃了这个家庭，）可知，应是让他的四个儿子和安吉拉过着非常艰难的生活，结合所给出的词，考查应是made"使、让"，动词。故选E。
文章主要讲述了弗兰克•麦考特从小生活苦难，父亲因为家庭困难，而离开了家庭。这让这一家人雪上加霜，但是弗兰克克服了童年的困难，成为了一名成功的教师的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
17.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：从来没有足够的食物。根据前句Frank's childhood was filled with misery（苦难）.（Frank的童年充满了痛苦。）和给出的单词可知，应是从来没有足够的食物，故空处应是enough"足够的"，形容词，修饰名词。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：弗兰克和他的兄弟们渴望过上更好的生活。根据前文Their house was small，dirty and very cold in the winter.When it rained，the floor would flood with water.（他们的房子又小又脏，冬天很冷。一下雨，地板就会被水淹没。）语境和给出的单词可知，应是弗兰克和他的兄弟们渴望过上更好的生活，故此空应是desired "渴望"，动词。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他喜欢读书，即使他的房子就要倒塌，没有电，他也会在家门口的路灯下读书。根据空后he would read under the street lamp outside his home.（他也会在家门口的路灯下读书。）和给出的单词可知，应是家里没有电，故空处所应是electricity"电"，名词。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：幽默是McCourt对抗贫穷和绝望生活的武器。根据句意可知，应是幽默是McCourt对抗贫穷和绝望生活的武器，故空处应是against 对抗"，介词。故选B。
文章主要讲述了Frank McCourt从小生活苦难。但是Frank却因为自己的幽默战胜了自己苦难的童年。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】second
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这是我和表弟第二次去北京。second第二，序数词，表示第二次。
故答案为：second。
这是我和表弟第二次去北京。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19.【答案】attractive
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的卡通片很兴奋。attractive吸引人的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：attractive。
这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的卡通片很兴奋。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。这里形容词great修饰不可数名词importance"重要"。
故答案为：importance。
中国红对我们来说非常重要。我们在很多活动中都使用它。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【答案】apology
【解析】句意：他做过一些错事，所以他必须道歉。apologize道歉，动词。make an apology"作出道歉"，填单数名词。故填apology。
22.【答案】unfair
【解析】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据"Poor little girl!可怜的小女孩！"可知，对她是不公平的。fair"公平的"，形容词，其反义词是unfair，表示"不公平的"。
故答案为：unfair。
可怜的小女孩！她受这么多苦是不公平的。让我们帮她一把吧。
掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
23.【答案】seriously
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟会严重损害你的健康。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词damages，应使用副词；serious"严重的"，形容词，对应的副词是seriously，意为"严重地"。故答案为seriously
24.【答案】served
【解析】serve服务，过去分词是served。根据句中的has以及for 20 years可知题干的时态是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，因此空格处填served。
故答案为：served。
Julia已经为这个公司服务20年了，因此她对那里的每个人都非常了解。
本题主要考查过去分词的基本用法。
25.【答案】responsible
【解析】分析句子可知，be动词之后跟形容词作表语；responsibility"负责"，名词，对应的形容词是responsible，意为"负责的"，be responsible for "对……负责"。
故答案为：responsible。
我们每个人都应该负责保持教室干净整洁。
掌握形容词用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
26.【答案】didn't
【解析】根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，denied 是动词deny的过去式，变成否定句时，要借助于助动词didn't，后面接动词原形。空格处填didn't；deny。
故答案为：didn't；deny。
她否认了报纸上刊登的一些事实。
她没有否认报纸上刊登的一些事实。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
27.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在联想法的帮助下"，对方式的提问，需用特殊疑问词how。原句为一般现在时，主语是单数，需用助动词does提问。
故答案为：How does。
温迪在联想法的帮助下提高她的记忆力。
对划线部分提问要分析被划线部分的句子成分，即可找出特殊疑问词。
28.【答案】to
【解析】David hasn't decided后接宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+动词不定式，what he will learn可以转换成what to learn，变成简单句。
故填：to；learn。
大卫还没有决定他在即将到来的暑假里要学什么。
大卫还没有决定在即将到来的暑假里学什么。
考查句型转换。将宾语从句改为简单句，疑问词引导的宾语从句，转换成疑问词+动词不定式结构。
29.【答案】when
【解析】根据改后句子中的"Would you please tell me_______？"和题的要求可知，改后的句子主句为Would you please tell me，其后为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。"When will Dad be back from work，Mum？"为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般将来时态，故改成宾语从句时，引导词要用when，Would表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时态，故从句时态应用一般将来时态。
故答案为：when；will。
你能告诉我吗？妈妈，爸爸什么时候下班回来？
妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸什么时候下班回来吗？
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
30.【答案】If
【解析】原句用了"祈使句，+or +陈述句"句型，常常转换成if条件句，根据句意可知同义句要表达的句意是：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的．
故答案是If， don't
--穿上外套，否则你会感冒的．
--如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
31.【答案】were
【解析】根据题干，原句中的"invited"是一般过去时，主语Many graduates是复数形式，所以改为被动语态后的动词形式是were+过去分词。
故答案为：were；invited。
这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100周年诞辰。
许多毕业生被这所大学邀请来庆祝建校100诞辰。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
32.【答案】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
【解析】根据所给词汇可知本句是陈述句，perhaps也许，副词，放在句首，作状语修饰句子。there will be表示将有，no more不再，后接名词cormorant fishermen，地点状语为in the world。
故填：Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
也许世界上再也不会有更多的鸬鹚捕鱼者了。
连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型，结合所给词汇，找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等，同时注意固定搭配，结合句子的具体意思答题。
33~38.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据1.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island（灯塔岛周围的乘船旅行）和2.Exciting nightlife（令人兴奋的夜生活）和3.Make friends with our wildlife（和我们的野生动物交朋友）和4.See Rose Mountains（看玫瑰山）和5.Our island story（我们的岛屿故事）以及6.Sunset Island specials（日落岛特色菜）可知，旅游手册向人们介绍了六个景点。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get closer to wild horses，deer and parrots.（你会发现只生活在日落岛上的野生动物——离野马、鹿和鹦鹉更近一些。）可知，Reserve意为"保护区"，是指我们可以保护野生动物的地方。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据5.Our island story（我们的岛屿故事）中Port George Museum is open every day from 10：00 to 16：00 except Wednesday.（乔治港博物馆每天上午10点至下午4点开放，星期三除外。）和Find out more about Sunset Island in the 18th century and the story of our people.（了解更多关于18世纪日落岛和我们人民的故事。）可知，萨莉对了解历史很感兴趣，她可能会最喜欢乔治港博物馆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中Open every day except Sunday 09：00-17：00（除星期日外每天开放，09：00-17：00）可知，游客可以在周三下午2：00去信息中心获取地图。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据1.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island（灯塔岛周围的乘船旅行）中Enjoy the scenic areas and swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island.（欣赏风景，在灯塔岛美丽的海水中游泳。）和6.Sunset Island specials（日落岛特色菜）中Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors.They are famous for our Sunset Island cooking，a delicious Asian/African mix.（乔治港的餐馆总是很受我们游客的欢迎。他们以我们的日落岛菜而闻名，这是一种美味的亚非混合菜。）可知，萨莉计划先游泳要去1，然后吃午饭要去6，选项A、B、C排除。故选D。
（6）推理判断题。根据表格第一行中Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre.（欢迎来到日落岛旅游信息中心。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要是为了吸引游客前往日落岛。故选B。
本文主要介绍了日落岛上的景点以及一些注意事项。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~44.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然意识到气候变化很重要，但学习一些解决方案可能更重要。A.Until直到；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然。根据空后it's important to realize the climate change，it's perhaps even more important to learn some solutions.（意识到气候变化很重要，但学习一些解决方案可能更重要。）可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：新闻告诉我们世界上正在发生的事情，这意味着我们可以做出明智的决定。A.discussions讨论；B.attractions吸引；C.decisions决定；D.memories记忆。make decisions作出决定，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：新闻会影响你的情绪。A.mood情绪；B.future未来；C.health健康；D.study研究。根据后句That's a normal feeling，and it's OK to feel sad，angry or worried about something you see in the news.（这是一种正常的情绪，对你在新闻中看到的事情感到悲伤、愤怒或担心是正常的。）可知，新闻会影响情绪。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，忽视这些新闻无助于解决世界上的问题。A.remembering记住；B.ignoring忽视；C.downloading下载；D.providing提供。根据第三段Recent research found that 36%of people who avoid the news do so because of the negative（消极的）effect it has.（最近的研究发现，36%的人不看新闻是因为它的负面影响。）可知，忽视这些新闻无助于解决世界上的问题。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们相信，阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到强大。A.confused困惑的；B.available可获得的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.powerful强大的。根据reading positive news stories makes people feel...（阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到......）结合选项可知，阅读积极的新闻故事会让人感到强大。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：除了阅读积极的新闻故事外，限制你阅读、收听或观看的新闻数量可能会有所帮助，因为经常收到太多的新闻会让人感到恐惧。A.predict预测；B.limit限制；C.encourage鼓励；D.compare比较。根据后半句as receiving too much news too often can feel frightening.（因为经常收到太多的新闻会让人感到恐惧。）可知，要限制阅读、收听或观看的新闻数量。故选B。
本文主要讲述了阅读积极新闻的好处以及如何培养正确的新闻阅读习惯。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
45.【答案】【小题1】ncluding
【小题2】essage
【小题3】eminded
【小题4】isappointed
【小题5】reatly
【小题6】ommunication
【小题7】eep
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们有很多共同点，包括都喜欢钓鱼。根据上文They had a lot in common（他们有很多共同点）结合首字母提示可知，他们的共同爱好包括钓鱼。including包括，介词，引导名词短语表示伴随。故填including。
（2）考查名词单数。句意：瓶子里有来自萨沙的消息。根据空前The bottle had （瓶子有）及空后from Sasha inside.（里面来自萨沙）结合首字母提示可知，里面有来自萨沙的消息。message消息，名词。空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填message。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：当萨沙听到这个消息时，他很高兴，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。根据空前it made him happy（它使他高兴）结合首字母提示可知，因为这让他想起了他的朋友。remind sb of sb（使某人想起某人）。remind提醒，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们打了这个号码，但他们失望地发现电话不通。根据空后the number was disconnected（电话是不通的）结合首字母提示可知，他们发现电话不通是失望的。空处使用形容词作表语。disappointed失望的，形容词。故填disappointed。
（5）考查副词。句意：听到瓶子背后的故事后，这对夫妇非常感动。根据上文After hearing the story behind the bottle（听到瓶子背后的故事后）结合首字母提示可知，这对夫妇非常感动。空处使用副词修饰形容词。greatly非常地，副词。故填greatly。
（6）考查名词。句意：从那以后，扬亚克一家一直与这对夫妇保持着联系。根据上文It also marks the start of a new friendship.（这也标志着一段新友谊的开始。）结合首字母提示可知，扬亚克一家一直与这对夫妇保持着联系。be in communication with sb（与某人保持联系）。communication联系，名词。故填communication。
（7）考查动词原形。句意：她和马龙会一直保存这个瓶子，直到萨沙来到爱尔兰。根据空后until Sasha comes to Ireland（直到萨沙来到爱尔兰）结合首字母提示可知，西蒙兹夫妇会一直保存这个瓶子。keep保留，动词。根据空前will ，可知空处使用动词原形。故填keep。
文章讲述了一个漂流瓶背后的故事。
根据上下文语境，结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。要注意根据时态、固定句式及词法确定使用正确形式。
46.【答案】【小题1】No，they don't .
【小题2】Because another Barbara joined the team.
【小题3】She began greeting him with a smile.
【小题4】one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
【小题5】To a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".
【小题6】A Real Doll and Happy Wife.Because the readers of both stories are from Pennsylvania.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头Every week we invite our readers to send us their short stories and then we publish all our favorites!（每周我们都会邀请读者给我们发他们的短篇小说，然后我们会出版我们所有的最爱！）可知，这本杂志的读者不是每月分享一次他们自己的故事，故填：No，they don't .
（2）推理判断题。根据1.A Real Doll中的I've worked at an amusement park and when another Barbara joined the team，I changed my name tag from"Barb"to"Barbie."（我曾在一家游乐园工作，当另一位Barbara加入团队时，我把名字标签从"Barb"改成了"Barbie"。）可知，Barbie把她的名字标签从"Barb"改成了"Barbie"的原因是另一位Barbara加入团队，故填：Because another Barbara joined the team.
（3）细节理解题。根据2.Happy Wife中的I began greeting him with a smile instead of complaining about my day.（我开始微笑着问候他，而不是抱怨我的日子。）可知，当丈夫现在回家时Phyllis是开始微笑着问候他，而不是抱怨她的日子来迎接他，故填：She began greeting him with a smile.
（4）细节理解题。根据2.Happy Wife中的We still have our differences，but one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.（我们仍然有虽然有分歧，但态度上的一个小小改变却永远拯救了我们的婚姻。）可知，态度上的一个小小的改变永远拯救了Phyllis的婚姻，故填：one small change in attitude has saved our marriage forever.
（5）细节理解题。根据3.Creating 中的then uploaded the scans to a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".（然后把扫描结果上传到一个名为"Paula's Scrapbook"的文件夹中。）可知，Paula把扫描结果上传到一个名为"Paula's Scrapbook"的文件夹中，故填：To a folder named"Paula's Scrapbook".
（6）主观表达题。假设我是编辑，我想把这三个故事分成两列。我会把1.A Real Doll（一个真正的娃娃）中的读者—Barbie，Pennsylvania和2.Happy Wife（快乐的妻子）的读者—Phyllis，Pennsylvania两个故事放在同一列，因为两个故事的读者都来自Pennsylvania，故填：A Real Doll and Happy Wife.Because the readers of both stories are from Pennsylvania.
本文讲述了编辑邀请读者给他们分享生活中的事情，然后编辑整理成内容再定主题分享给读者。主要讲述了上周主题生活中微小的变化和巨大的改进。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】Everything has two sides I still remember one time when I came home from school and after a day of studying，I was very tired，so I wanted to lie in bed and rest for a while. 【高分句型一】At this moment，my mother asked me to go out and take out the garbage.I really didn't want to do that，but when I remembered my mother's daily efforts for this family，I still agreed.At this point，I realized that although I didn't lie in bed to rest，I not only relaxed myself by taking out the garbage，but also helped my parents share the housework. 【高分句型二】So I was very happy.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I still remember one time when I came home from school and after a day of studying，I was very tired，so I wanted to lie in bed and rest for a while.我还记得有一次，我放学回家，学习了一天后，我很累，所以我想躺在床上休息一会儿。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
At this point，I realized that although I didn't lie in bed to rest，I not only relaxed myself by taking out the garbage，but also helped my parents share the housework.这时，我意识到，虽然我没有躺在床上休息，但我不仅通过倒垃圾来放松自己，还帮助父母分担家务。I realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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