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2023年山西省长治市襄垣县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省长治市襄垣县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省长治市襄垣县中考英语一模试卷
1.
A：Hi，Ann.I didn't see you at Jenny's party on Saturday.
B：Oh，I didn't go to the party actually. （1） ______ And I must finish it this Friday.
C：This Friday？（ 2） ______
B：Well，actually，I have to hand it in next Monday，but I'm going away for the weekend with my brother.
A：（3） ______
C：Well，we're thinking of going to see my grandparents.
B：So how did you get on with the chemistry homework？
C：（4） ______ I didn't find anything useful in the books I read.
B：What about the Internet？Did you try there？
C：Yes.（5） ______
B：Good.
A.It was really easy.
B.Where are you going？
C.There wasn't much to do，really.
D.That doesn't leave you much time.
E.I will finish it next Friday.
F.Luckily，I found some good material there.
G.I had to work on my chemistry homework.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
For most of my 15 years，my father usually said very little to my mother and me.He（1） ______ watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning.（2） ______ I came downstairs to have breakfast，I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual."Can't wait!Big match!Must see!"
I quickly（3） ______ what all the excitement was about：FIFA World Cup would be held in two days!Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football，but I wanted to know why this sport was making my father （4） ______ like a five-year-old child on his first trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started，my father had sat in front of TV much（5） ______ .As I was reading a novel，a loud noise came from the television.Surprised，I asked，"Why is that man jumping up and down？" Dad patiently explained，" Well，it's（6） ______ for them to jump up and down after they've scored."
Dad explained almost everything to me.His simple（7） ______ were a thing of the past.I loved the new Dad!When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him，he smiled happily.At last we had（8） ______ in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.
2. A. liked B. preferred C. enjoyed
3. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as
4. A. worked out B. thought out C. found out
5. A. act B. guess C. move
6. A. later B. earlier C. faster
7. A. normal B. special C. polite
8. A. smiles B. hobbies C. answers
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something
C
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Muse
Muse is the magazine for readers interested in everything：past，present and future；history，science and art.For teens up to age 14，Muse teaches，challenges and excites both boy and girl readers.Whether teens are interested in video games，robots，outer space or photography，this magazine has it all!
Girls' Life
Perfect for 10 to 16-year-olds，Girls' Life covers everything necessary in a teenage girl's life：family，friends，school，and FUN!Sometimes it can be challenging for a teen to talk to her parents when dealing with school troubles.Girls' Life keeps this in
mind，providing valuable advice on how to deal with stress，how to keep good grades，or how to make good friends，and so on.
National Geographic Kids
National Geographic Kids magazine lets kids explore and learn about wildlife，science，technology，popular culture，history，and much more!This great magazine is perfect for kids aged six years old and up who want to learn more about the world around them.It will give children a chance to get excited about learning.
Sports Illustrated Kids
For boys and girls aged 8-14，Sports Illustrated Kids is a magazine which provides readers with interesting sports news.It discovers little-known facts about sports superstars，full-color action photos，and everything you want to know about sports.Sports Illustrated Kids is a great gift for any kid interested in sports!
10. If you are interested in robots， ______ magazine is the best choice.
A. National Geographic Kids B. Muse
C. Sports Illustrated Kids
11. Girls' Life offers advice on teenage girls ______ .
A. problems in family，friends and school
B. troubles in playing video games
C. dressing，eating and behavior
12. National Geographic Kids is a perfect magazine for ______ .
A. teens up to 14 who are interested in history，science and art
B. kids of 8-14 who are crazy about sports news and video games
C. six-year-olds and up who want to learn about the world around them
13. 14- year- old Mary is a sport fan，who may enjoy reading ______ .
A. National Geographic Kids B. Sports Illustrated Kids
C. Girls' Life
14. The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to sell English magazines to children
B. to help children improve their English reading
C. to introduce some English magazines to children
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer.But before that，people could only use fans.
Over 3，000 years ago，fans began to be used.They were made of feathers（羽毛），bamboo or silk.They came in different shapes，including round and square.
Later，with the invention of paper，folding（可折叠）paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.There are usually beautiful pictures on fans.Some are landscapes；others are flowers and animals.Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，a scholar（学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces on fans.This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So，with its value of beauty，people take fans as a symbol of social position.That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today，many people collect fans.On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries.While they were waving fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
15. People used ______ to keep cool in summer in ancient China.
A. electric fans B. air conditioners C. fans
16. Folding paper fans might appear ______ .
A. in Tang Dynasty B. in Song Dynasty C. in Ming Dynasty
17. The underlined word " masterpieces " in Paragraph 3 may mean " ______ ".
A. 杰作 B. 主人 C. 仕女
18. Emperors and scholars in old China held fans ______ .
A. as a work of art
B. as a symbol of social position
C. as a tool to keep cool
19. The best title of the passage may be ______ .
A. Uses of Fans B. Beauty of Fans C. History of Fans
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Like it or not，plastic is everywhere.We sit on it，store our food in it，drink from it，text with it，type with it，and wear it.Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year. （1） ______ But still it is difficult to live without it at present.
（ 2） ______ Broad reach has organized a Plastic-Free Day.This is your chance to make a difference by living without plastic for one day.Here's how：
（ 3） ______ It is clear that things like water bottles and many kids' toys are made of plastic.However，there are some other things that may contain hidden plastic.
Second，just say no to single- use plastics like straws（吸管），cups and bags.（4） ______ But they are really an environmental disaster.
Third，bring your own utensils（器具）if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember. （5） ______
Fourth，take a water bottle with you.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day.So take a bottle with you.That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
A.What can you do about it？
B.First，don't buy anything made of plastic.
C.Then don't wear clothes that contain plastic.
D.This is enough to go around the Earth four times.
E.Many people love to use plastic bags to carry things.
F.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays some people have the misunderstanding about young people aged 15 to 21.But an international survey done in 2016 helped people get a better idea of these young people.
According to the survey，young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future，compared with those living in Europe，North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out by the Var key Foundation，a UK-based non-profit（非盈利）organization.It surveyed 20，000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of the development of technology，such as in medicine，renewable energy and computing.
Opposite，young people in France，Italy and Turkey had the most negative（消极的）outlook on the future，with fears about the rise of global terrorism.
As for young people in China，what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so.It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.This is surely a hopeful development.The young people of China paid more attention to the seriousness of the climate change.
The survey showed a sense of optimism（乐观主义）among these young people.They are more likely to travel around the world and build friendships in other countries than their grandparents and parents.They are prepared to work together for a shared future.
According to an international survey in 2016，young people in China and India are more （1） ______ for the future than those in Europe，North America and Australia.
They interviewed 20，000 young people （2） ______ were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.More than （3） ______ of the Chinese young people thought the world was becoming a better place，and almost all of them have a greater hope for the future because of technology. （4） ______ with Chinese young people，the youth in France，Italy and Turkey were not so hopeful for the future because of fears about the rise of global terrorism.And 82%of Chinese young people take the problem of climate change（5） ______ .Young people today are more likely to travel around the world and make friends with people in other countries.They are willing to work for a shared future.
22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Almost all of us have realized the importance of teaching and learning in the whole process of education.This process can only become successful when teachers fully know their subject matter and effectively（有效地）communicate it to students and students have a clear view of their abilities，have good study habits and are able to use effective study skills.Learning how to study means talking on habits and ideas which make study more pleasant and fruitful.Why does one student learn more quickly and better than others？The main reason is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
In the process of learning，the study habits of students play an important role in their school performance. Many students fail not because they lack ability，but because they don't have good study habits.Good students are not born but are made by constant and purposeful practice of good study habits.
Do you have a good study habit？Do you think good study habits help you a lot？Look at the 5 study habits below.How often do you practice them？Add up your points to see how your study habits are.
What to do
How often
Point（s）
Before each class，I preview the textbook.
Always
5
After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes.
Most of the time
4
Each week I spend a short time reviewing my notes and homework，and then evaluate my progress.
Half the time
3
When I don't understand something，I write it down and ask the teacher for help.
Sometimes
2
If I do something very well，I reward myself.
Never
1
Results
20 to 25 points
You have good study habits!Well done!
15 to 19 points
You have some good habits，but you can do better.Choose one habit and practice it more often.
10 to 14 points
You still have lots of things to do.Your grades are OK，but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it.
Below 10 points
Don't worry!Just keep on trying.With the help of the teachers and your parents，you can make a big difference.One day，you'll succeed by working hard.Good luck!
(1) What should a student do to make his learning process successful？
______
(2) What's the difference between a good student and slow student according to the passage？
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) How many points can a student get if he always previews before each class and reviews after each class？
______
(5) What are you suggested to do if you get 13 points？
______
(6) How do you like study habits？Could you tell us one of your study habits？
______
23. November 21 is the World Hello Day.The day is full of smiles and greetings.（1） ______ started on November 21，1973.
In China，people usually say " Ni Hao "（2） ______ they meet each other.And how do people say hello to each other in English- speaking countries？You may have（3） ______ ideas in your mind.People usually say，"How are you？"You can answer，"I'm fine.""Very good，thank you."（4） ______ " Not bad，thanks." You can also ask " And you？" But these are formal greetings.
Do you know（5） ______ good friends greet each other？In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend？" People（6） ______ say " How's it going？"（7） ______ it's not a question.It just means hello.People often answer，" Good." or " Not bad." In the United States，to friends，they say，" What's（8） ______ ？" Another popular greeting is " Hey，boy." But it is usually（9） ______ boys.Girls may say " Hey，girl."
In the world，people use（10） ______ least 2，796 languages to say hello to each other.People enjoy these greetings from their friends and family very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
cheer fall rush prepare when bad warm if they loud four thing
Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early（1） ______ for it.I practiced running and jumping.（2） ______ I was tired，I encouraged myself to go on.
On the first day I got（3） ______ in the 1500 m race，but I was far from pleased because my goal was the 4×100 m relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.
With a shot，the race began.All the students（4） ______ for their teams.The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came，my team（5） ______ behind the others.Even（6） ______ ，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to catch it.
Just when I was coming to the finish line，my legs became weak.I still （7） ______ forward with all my strength.To my surprise，I was the first to cross the finish line!My classmates greeted me（8） ______ and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as（9） ______ respect.
From the sports meeting，I learned that sometimes（10） ______ are not so difficult as they seem to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 你们学校上周组织了以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示：
（1）What did you donate？
（2）Why did you donate the things？
（3）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）参考词汇仅供参考；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：
donate（捐赠），book，
schoolbag，clothes，toy，
help，proud
____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上句Oh，I didn't go to the party actually.（哦，事实上我没有去参加聚会。）和下句And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五完成它。）可知，此处表示Ann没去参加聚会应该是和"它"有关。结合选项，I had to work on my chemistry homework.（我得做我的化学作业。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据对话第一句I didn't see you at Jenny's party on Saturday.（在周六Jenny的聚会上我没有看到你。）可知，聚会是在周六。再根据上文And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五完成它。），所以上句This Friday？（这个周五？）表示很惊讶。可知此处应该表示时间不多了。结合选项，That doesn't leave you much time.（留给你的时间不多了。）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Well，we're thinking of going to see my grandparents.（嗯，我们想去看看我的祖父母。）可知，此处应该询问对方去哪里。结合选项，Where are you going？（你们要去哪里？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据问句So how did you get on with the chemistry homework？（那么化学作业做得怎么样？）和下句I didn't find anything useful in the books I read.（我在读过的书里没找到任何有用的东西。）可知，此处应该表示自己什么都没做。结合选项，There wasn't much to do，really.（没什么可做的，真的。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据问句What about the Internet？Did you try there？（网络呢？你在那里试了吗？）和上句Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示自己在网上查找过的结果。结合选项，Luckily，I found some good material there.（幸运的是，我在那里找到了一些好素材。）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇Ann和朋友之间的对话。因为Ann要完成她的化学作业，所以没参加Jenny的聚会，对话中她的朋友询问她有关化学作业的情况。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：比起和家人聊天，他更喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。A.喜欢，B.更喜欢，C.欣赏，固定短语prefer doing to doing比起...更喜欢....，故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：我一下楼吃早饭，就看出他不像往常一样安静。A.一...就，B.和...一样远，C.只要，根据：I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual.（就看出他不像往常一样安静。）可知，是我一下楼就发现了，故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情：A.算出，B.思考，C.发现，根据句意可知，是我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我从未对足球感兴趣，但我想知道为什么这项运动让我父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪斯尼乐园似的。A.行动，B.猜测，C.移动，act like表现得像，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：比赛开始的那天，我父亲早早就坐在了电视机前。A.更晚的，B.更早的，C.更快的，根据：Dad is a big football fan.（爸爸是个超级足球迷。）可知，是早早就坐在了电视机前。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们得分后上蹿下跳很正常。A.正常的，B.特殊的，C.礼貌的，根据：after they've scored.（得分后）和常识，可知，这是一种正常的激动表现，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他简单的回答已经成为过去。A.微笑，B.爱好，C.回答，根据：my father usually said very little to my mother and me.（我父亲通常很少和我母亲和我说话。）可知，以前说话很简单，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们终于有了共同点。A.什么都没有，B.某事，用于疑问句和否定句，C.某事，用于肯定句，根据：At last （最后）可知，我们终于有了共同点。这是一个肯定句。故选C。
本文讲述作者的父亲沉默寡言，但一提到足球他就兴奋起来，作者对此很好奇，于是也开始关注足球。父子俩有了共同的爱好，关系也因此更亲密。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Whether teens are interested in video games，robots，outer space or photography，this magazine has it all!（无论青少年对电子游戏、机器人、外太空还是摄影感兴趣，这本杂志都应有尽有！）可知，如果你对机器人感兴趣，Muse这本杂志是最好的选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Perfect for 10 to 16-year-olds，Girls' Life covers everything necessary in a teenage girl's life：family，friends，school，and FUN!（Girls' Life非常适合10至16岁的青少年，涵盖了少女生活中所需的一切：家人、朋友、学校和娱乐！）可知，Girls' Life为少女在家庭、朋友和学校中的问题提供建议。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏National Geographic Kids magazine lets kids explore and learn about wildlife，science，technology，popular culture，history，and much more!This great magazine is perfect for kids aged six years old and up who want to learn more about the world around them.It will give children a chance to get excited about learning.（National Geographic Kids这本杂志让孩子们探索和学习野生动物、科学、技术、流行文化、历史等等！这本很棒的杂志非常适合六岁及以上想要了解更多关于周围世界的孩子。它将给孩子们一个对学习感到兴奋的机会。）可知，National Geographic Kids是一本完美的杂志，适合六岁及以上想了解周围世界的孩子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏For boys and girls aged 8-14，Sports Illustrated Kids is a magazine which provides readers with interesting sports news.（对于8-14岁的男孩和女孩来说，Sports Illustrated Kids是一本为读者提供有趣体育新闻的杂志。）可知，14岁的玛丽是一名体育迷，她可能喜欢阅读Sports Illustrated Kids这本杂志。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。可知，这篇文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些英语杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer.But before that，people could only use fans.（在现代社会，空调或电扇是在炎热的夏天保持凉爽的好工具，这是很常见的。但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。）可知，在中国古代，人们在夏天用扇子来保持凉爽。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，with the invention of paper，folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.（后来，随着纸的发明，折纸扇在宋朝开始流行起来。）可知，折纸扇可能出现在宋代。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段There are usually beautiful pictures on fans.Some are landscapes；others are flowers and animals.Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，a scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces on fans.This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.（扇子上通常有美丽的图片。有些是风景画其他的都是花和动物。此外，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代学者、画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品。）可知，masterpieces是杰作的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So，with its value of beauty，people take fans as a symbol of social position.That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans.（因此，以其美丽的价值，人们将扇子视为社会地位的象征。这就是为什么在旧中国，皇帝和学者经常持有粉丝。）可知，旧中国的皇帝和学者把扇子作为社会地位的象征。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Over 3，000 years ago，fans began to be used.（3000多年前，风扇开始被使用。）以及最后一段Today，many people collect fans.On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries.While they were waving fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.（今天，许多人收集扇子。在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被送给了其他国家的领导人和官员。他们在挥舞扇子降温的同时，也在体验中国文化。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。可知，本文的标题应为"扇子的历史"。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year. （美国人每年购买5000万个塑料水瓶。）可知说的是美国人使用塑料瓶数量多，结合选项可知，D选项"这足够绕地球四圈。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Broad reach has organized a Plastic- Free Day.（Broad reach组织了一个无塑料日活动。）可知说的是采取的措施，结合选项可知，A选项"你能做些什么呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据最后三段Second，...Third，...Fourth，...（第二，...第三，...第四，...）可知说的是建议，结合选项可知，B选项"首先，不要买任何塑料制品。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文But they are really an environmental disaster.（但它们确实是一场环境灾难。）可知说的是塑料对环境有害，结合选项可知，E选项"许多人喜欢用塑料袋来装东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Third，bring your own utensils（器具）if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember.（第三，如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的餐具。这可能很难记住。）可知说的是记不住带餐具，结合选项可知，F选项"离开家之前，就把一双筷子放在你的包里。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了塑料的重要性以及塑料制品使用的现状，建议我们采取行动减少塑料的使用。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】hopeful
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段According to the survey，young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future，compared with those living in Europe，North America and Australia.（调查显示，与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来抱有更大的希望。）可知，中国和印度的年轻人比欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人对未来更充满希望。be动词后跟形容词，根据后面的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，more后跟形容词的原形。故填hopeful。
（2）根据第三段It surveyed 20，000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.（它调查了20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的20000名年轻人。他们被问及自己的希望、梦想、个人观点和社区价值观。）可知，他们采访了20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的2万名年轻人，了解他们的希望、梦想、个人观点和社区价值观。此处应是一个定语从句修饰先行词young people，修饰人且作从句的主语应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（3）根据第四段It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.（研究发现，53%的中国受访者认为世界正在变得更美好，这一比例在受访国家中最高。）可知，超过一半的中国年轻人认为世界正在变得更美好。half of…的一半，固定搭配，故填half。
（4）根据第五段Opposite，young people in France，Italy and Turkey had the most negative（消极的）outlook on the future，with fears about the rise of global terrorism.（相反，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来的展望最为消极，他们担心全球恐怖主义的抬头。）可知，与中国年轻人相比，由于担心全球恐怖主义的抬头，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来没有那么大的希望。compare with与…比较，固定搭配，这里应用被动语态，过去分词做状语，注意句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
（5）根据第六段As for young people in China，what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so.It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.（对于中国的年轻人来说，他们最担心的是气候变化的影响，82%的受访者这样说。令人鼓舞的是，中国的年轻人们意识到了气候变化问题有多严重。）可知，82%的中国年轻人重视气候变化问题。take seriously重视，固定搭配，故填seriously。
本文主要介绍了与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来报有更大的希望。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】He has a clear view of his ability，has good study habits and is able to use effective study skills.
【小题2】The difference is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
【小题3】在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。
【小题4】10.
【小题5】I should choose one habit and improve it.
【小题6】I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after each class.（开放性题）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"This process can only become successful when teachers fully know their subject matter and effectively（有效地）communicate it to students and students have a clear view of their abilities，have good study habits and are able to use effective study skills."（只有当教师充分了解自己的主题并有效地与学生沟通，学生对自己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯，并能够使用有效的学习技能时，这一过程才能成功。）可知，学生对自己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯并能够使用有效的学习技巧时，这个过程才能成功，故填He has a clear view of his ability，has good study habits and is able to use effective study skills.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Why does one student learn more quickly and better than others？The main reason is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits."（为什么一个学生比其他学生学得更快、更好？主要原因是一个人的粗心和无效的学习习惯。）可知，主要差别是一个人的粗心大意和无效的学习习惯，故填The difference is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
（3）英译汉题。In the process of learning"在学习过程中"；the study habits of students"学生的学习习惯"；play an important role in"在……中扮演重要角色"；their school performance"他们的学校成绩"，故填：在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"Before each class，I preview the textbook."（每次上课前，我都会预习课本。）和"After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes."（After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes.）对应的分值可知，如果一个学生每节课都预习，每节课都复习，他能得10分，故填10.
（5）细节理解题。根据"10 to 14 points"对应的"You You still have lots of things to do.Your grades are OK，but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it."（你还有很多事情要做。你的成绩还可以，但你没有充分利用你的学习。选择一个习惯并加以改善。）可知，应该选择一个习惯并加以改进，故填I should choose one habit and improve it.
（6）开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after each class.
本文主要介绍了学习习惯的重要性，并介绍了五种好的学习习惯，根据表格的内容不同的分值代表的含义。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】It
【小题2】when
【小题3】some
【小题4】or
【小题5】how
【小题6】also
【小题7】But
【小题8】up
【小题9】among
【小题10】at
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：它始于1973年11月21日。根据上文November 21 is the World Hello Day.（11月21日是"世界你好日"。）可知，应该是这个节日始于1973年11月21日。上文提到下文应用代词it代替，注意句首首字母大写。故填It。
（2）考查连词。句意：在中国，人们互相见面时通常会说"你好"。根据句意和语境可知，应该是当人们互相见面时通常会说"你好"。故填when。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你可能心里有一些想法。根据空后面的名词ideas以及后面的一系列问候语可知，此处应填一个修饰复数名词的形容词，故填some。
（4）考查连词。句意："很好，谢谢你。"或"还不错，谢谢。"根据句意和语境可知，应该是回答"很好，谢谢你。"或"还不错，谢谢。"故填or。
（5）考查副词。句意：你知道好朋友是如何互相问候的吗？根据下文In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？"（在英国，好朋友之间会说："你还好吗？"）可知，此处应该是说好朋友之间如何互相问候。故填how。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们也会说"过得怎么样？"根据上文In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？"（在英国，好朋友之间会说："你还好吗？"）和下文say " How's it going？"（说"过得怎么样？"）可知，人们应该也会说"过得怎么样？"此空在实义动词之前，故填also。
（7）考查连词。句意：但它不是一个问题。根据上文" How's it going？"（"过得怎么样？"）和下文it's not a question.（它不是一个问题。）可知，前后句子是转折关系，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（8）考查副词。句意：在美国，他们对朋友说："怎么了？"根据句意和语境可知，在美国，他们应该对朋友说："怎么了？"What's up？怎么了？日常交际用语，故填up。
（9）考查介词。句意：但在男孩中通常是这样。根据上文Another popular greeting is " Hey，boy."（另一个流行的问候语是"嘿，男孩。"）可知，这种问候通常应该是在男孩子中间。表示三个以上应用among，故填among。
（10）考查介词。句意：在世界上，人们用至少2796种语言互相问候。at least至少，固定搭配，故填at。
本文主语介绍了在日常生活当中问候的重要作用，及不同的语言当中人们问候的方式及其答语。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】to prepare
【小题2】When
【小题3】fourth
【小题4】cheered
【小题5】fell
【小题6】worse
【小题7】rushed
【小题8】loudly
【小题9】their
【小题10】things
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我知道这对我意味着什么，所以我很早就起来准备。prepare准备，动词不定式表目的，故填to prepare。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我累了的时候，我鼓励自己继续下去。when当...时候，故填When。
（3）考查数词。句意：第一天，我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名，但我一点也不高兴，因为我的目标是4×100米接力赛。fourth第四，故填fourth。
（4）考查动词。句意：所有的学生都为他们的球队加油。固定短语cheer for加油，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填cheered。
（5）考查动词。句意：在轮到我之前，我们队落在了其他队的后面。fall behind落后，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填fell。
（6）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住棍子的时候，我差点把它掉了。worse更糟糕的，故填worse。
（7）考查动词。句意：我仍然全力向前冲去。rush冲，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填rushed。
（8）考查副词。句意：我的同学大声向我打招呼，我紧紧地拥抱他们。loudly副词，大声地，修饰动词greet，故填loudly。
（9）考查代词。句意：我赢得了奖品，也赢得了他们的尊重。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词respect，故填their。
（10）考查名词。句意：我明白了有时候事情并不像看起来那么难。thing事情，可数名词，are要求主语是复数，故填things。
短文主要是作者描述了自己参加的一次接力赛和受到的启发。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week．
The news reported that the Yangtze River was bringing the people serious floods．【高分句型一】Many villages were destroyed by floods．Many children can't go to school as usual．In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster，we donated clothes，food，school bags，books and toys．【高分句型一】（捐赠的物品以及捐赠这些物品的原因）We parceled them up and sent to them in time．We are quite proud with our donations．Though we can't help them to fight against floods，we should help them rebuild their homeland．【高分句型二】With the help of the donations，I believe most of the students will return to their school in the near future．（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：
In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster，we donated clothes，food，school bags，books and toys．
为了帮助即使在洪灾中的孩子们远离饥饿和继续学习，我们捐赠了衣服、食物、校服、书以及玩具。
in order to 为了，引导目的状语；get rid of 摆脱…；keep on doing sth 继续做某事；even though 即使，引导让步状语从句。
高分句型二：
Though we can't help them to fight against floods，we should help them rebuild their homeland．
即使我们不能帮助他们对抗洪水，我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
though 即使，引导让步状语从句；fight against 对抗；rebuild 重建；help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省长治市襄垣县中考英语一模试卷
1.
A：Hi，Ann.I didn't see you at Jenny's party on Saturday.
B：Oh，I didn't go to the party actually. （1） ______ And I must finish it this Friday.
C：This Friday？（ 2） ______
B：Well，actually，I have to hand it in next Monday，but I'm going away for the weekend with my brother.
A：（3） ______
C：Well，we're thinking of going to see my grandparents.
B：So how did you get on with the chemistry homework？
C：（4） ______ I didn't find anything useful in the books I read.
B：What about the Internet？Did you try there？
C：Yes.（5） ______
B：Good.
A.It was really easy.
B.Where are you going？
C.There wasn't much to do，really.
D.That doesn't leave you much time.
E.I will finish it next Friday.
F.Luckily，I found some good material there.
G.I had to work on my chemistry homework.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
For most of my 15 years，my father usually said very little to my mother and me.He（1） ______ watching football matches on TV to talking to his family.
Things changed one morning.（2） ______ I came downstairs to have breakfast，I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual."Can't wait!Big match!Must see!"
I quickly（3） ______ what all the excitement was about：FIFA World Cup would be held in two days!Dad is a big football fan.
I had never been interested in football，but I wanted to know why this sport was making my father （4） ______ like a five-year-old child on his first trip to Disneyland.
On the day the match started，my father had sat in front of TV much（5） ______ .As I was reading a novel，a loud noise came from the television.Surprised，I asked，"Why is that man jumping up and down？" Dad patiently explained，" Well，it's（6） ______ for them to jump up and down after they've scored."
Dad explained almost everything to me.His simple（7） ______ were a thing of the past.I loved the new Dad!When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him，he smiled happily.At last we had（8） ______ in common.
Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.
2. A. liked B. preferred C. enjoyed
3. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As long as
4. A. worked out B. thought out C. found out
5. A. act B. guess C. move
6. A. later B. earlier C. faster
7. A. normal B. special C. polite
8. A. smiles B. hobbies C. answers
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something
C
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Muse
Muse is the magazine for readers interested in everything：past，present and future；history，science and art.For teens up to age 14，Muse teaches，challenges and excites both boy and girl readers.Whether teens are interested in video games，robots，outer space or photography，this magazine has it all!
Girls' Life
Perfect for 10 to 16-year-olds，Girls' Life covers everything necessary in a teenage girl's life：family，friends，school，and FUN!Sometimes it can be challenging for a teen to talk to her parents when dealing with school troubles.Girls' Life keeps this in
mind，providing valuable advice on how to deal with stress，how to keep good grades，or how to make good friends，and so on.
National Geographic Kids
National Geographic Kids magazine lets kids explore and learn about wildlife，science，technology，popular culture，history，and much more!This great magazine is perfect for kids aged six years old and up who want to learn more about the world around them.It will give children a chance to get excited about learning.
Sports Illustrated Kids
For boys and girls aged 8-14，Sports Illustrated Kids is a magazine which provides readers with interesting sports news.It discovers little-known facts about sports superstars，full-color action photos，and everything you want to know about sports.Sports Illustrated Kids is a great gift for any kid interested in sports!
10. If you are interested in robots， ______ magazine is the best choice.
A. National Geographic Kids B. Muse
C. Sports Illustrated Kids
11. Girls' Life offers advice on teenage girls ______ .
A. problems in family，friends and school
B. troubles in playing video games
C. dressing，eating and behavior
12. National Geographic Kids is a perfect magazine for ______ .
A. teens up to 14 who are interested in history，science and art
B. kids of 8-14 who are crazy about sports news and video games
C. six-year-olds and up who want to learn about the world around them
13. 14- year- old Mary is a sport fan，who may enjoy reading ______ .
A. National Geographic Kids B. Sports Illustrated Kids
C. Girls' Life
14. The purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to sell English magazines to children
B. to help children improve their English reading
C. to introduce some English magazines to children
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer.But before that，people could only use fans.
Over 3，000 years ago，fans began to be used.They were made of feathers（羽毛），bamboo or silk.They came in different shapes，including round and square.
Later，with the invention of paper，folding（可折叠）paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.There are usually beautiful pictures on fans.Some are landscapes；others are flowers and animals.Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，a scholar（学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces on fans.This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So，with its value of beauty，people take fans as a symbol of social position.That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today，many people collect fans.On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries.While they were waving fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
15. People used ______ to keep cool in summer in ancient China.
A. electric fans B. air conditioners C. fans
16. Folding paper fans might appear ______ .
A. in Tang Dynasty B. in Song Dynasty C. in Ming Dynasty
17. The underlined word " masterpieces " in Paragraph 3 may mean " ______ ".
A. 杰作 B. 主人 C. 仕女
18. Emperors and scholars in old China held fans ______ .
A. as a work of art
B. as a symbol of social position
C. as a tool to keep cool
19. The best title of the passage may be ______ .
A. Uses of Fans B. Beauty of Fans C. History of Fans
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Like it or not，plastic is everywhere.We sit on it，store our food in it，drink from it，text with it，type with it，and wear it.Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year. （1） ______ But still it is difficult to live without it at present.
（ 2） ______ Broad reach has organized a Plastic-Free Day.This is your chance to make a difference by living without plastic for one day.Here's how：
（ 3） ______ It is clear that things like water bottles and many kids' toys are made of plastic.However，there are some other things that may contain hidden plastic.
Second，just say no to single- use plastics like straws（吸管），cups and bags.（4） ______ But they are really an environmental disaster.
Third，bring your own utensils（器具）if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember. （5） ______
Fourth，take a water bottle with you.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day.So take a bottle with you.That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
A.What can you do about it？
B.First，don't buy anything made of plastic.
C.Then don't wear clothes that contain plastic.
D.This is enough to go around the Earth four times.
E.Many people love to use plastic bags to carry things.
F.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays some people have the misunderstanding about young people aged 15 to 21.But an international survey done in 2016 helped people get a better idea of these young people.
According to the survey，young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future，compared with those living in Europe，North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out by the Var key Foundation，a UK-based non-profit（非盈利）organization.It surveyed 20，000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of the development of technology，such as in medicine，renewable energy and computing.
Opposite，young people in France，Italy and Turkey had the most negative（消极的）outlook on the future，with fears about the rise of global terrorism.
As for young people in China，what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so.It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.This is surely a hopeful development.The young people of China paid more attention to the seriousness of the climate change.
The survey showed a sense of optimism（乐观主义）among these young people.They are more likely to travel around the world and build friendships in other countries than their grandparents and parents.They are prepared to work together for a shared future.
According to an international survey in 2016，young people in China and India are more （1） ______ for the future than those in Europe，North America and Australia.
They interviewed 20，000 young people （2） ______ were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.More than （3） ______ of the Chinese young people thought the world was becoming a better place，and almost all of them have a greater hope for the future because of technology. （4） ______ with Chinese young people，the youth in France，Italy and Turkey were not so hopeful for the future because of fears about the rise of global terrorism.And 82%of Chinese young people take the problem of climate change（5） ______ .Young people today are more likely to travel around the world and make friends with people in other countries.They are willing to work for a shared future.
22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Almost all of us have realized the importance of teaching and learning in the whole process of education.This process can only become successful when teachers fully know their subject matter and effectively（有效地）communicate it to students and students have a clear view of their abilities，have good study habits and are able to use effective study skills.Learning how to study means talking on habits and ideas which make study more pleasant and fruitful.Why does one student learn more quickly and better than others？The main reason is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
In the process of learning，the study habits of students play an important role in their school performance. Many students fail not because they lack ability，but because they don't have good study habits.Good students are not born but are made by constant and purposeful practice of good study habits.
Do you have a good study habit？Do you think good study habits help you a lot？Look at the 5 study habits below.How often do you practice them？Add up your points to see how your study habits are.
What to do
How often
Point（s）
Before each class，I preview the textbook.
Always
5
After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes.
Most of the time
4
Each week I spend a short time reviewing my notes and homework，and then evaluate my progress.
Half the time
3
When I don't understand something，I write it down and ask the teacher for help.
Sometimes
2
If I do something very well，I reward myself.
Never
1
Results
20 to 25 points
You have good study habits!Well done!
15 to 19 points
You have some good habits，but you can do better.Choose one habit and practice it more often.
10 to 14 points
You still have lots of things to do.Your grades are OK，but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it.
Below 10 points
Don't worry!Just keep on trying.With the help of the teachers and your parents，you can make a big difference.One day，you'll succeed by working hard.Good luck!
(1) What should a student do to make his learning process successful？
______
(2) What's the difference between a good student and slow student according to the passage？
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) How many points can a student get if he always previews before each class and reviews after each class？
______
(5) What are you suggested to do if you get 13 points？
______
(6) How do you like study habits？Could you tell us one of your study habits？
______
23. November 21 is the World Hello Day.The day is full of smiles and greetings.（1） ______ started on November 21，1973.
In China，people usually say " Ni Hao "（2） ______ they meet each other.And how do people say hello to each other in English- speaking countries？You may have（3） ______ ideas in your mind.People usually say，"How are you？"You can answer，"I'm fine.""Very good，thank you."（4） ______ " Not bad，thanks." You can also ask " And you？" But these are formal greetings.
Do you know（5） ______ good friends greet each other？In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend？" People（6） ______ say " How's it going？"（7） ______ it's not a question.It just means hello.People often answer，" Good." or " Not bad." In the United States，to friends，they say，" What's（8） ______ ？" Another popular greeting is " Hey，boy." But it is usually（9） ______ boys.Girls may say " Hey，girl."
In the world，people use（10） ______ least 2，796 languages to say hello to each other.People enjoy these greetings from their friends and family very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.
cheer fall rush prepare when bad warm if they loud four thing
Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early（1） ______ for it.I practiced running and jumping.（2） ______ I was tired，I encouraged myself to go on.
On the first day I got（3） ______ in the 1500 m race，but I was far from pleased because my goal was the 4×100 m relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.
With a shot，the race began.All the students（4） ______ for their teams.The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came，my team（5） ______ behind the others.Even（6） ______ ，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to catch it.
Just when I was coming to the finish line，my legs became weak.I still （7） ______ forward with all my strength.To my surprise，I was the first to cross the finish line!My classmates greeted me（8） ______ and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as（9） ______ respect.
From the sports meeting，I learned that sometimes（10） ______ are not so difficult as they seem to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 你们学校上周组织了以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示：
（1）What did you donate？
（2）Why did you donate the things？
（3）How do you feel？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）参考词汇仅供参考；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：
donate（捐赠），book，
schoolbag，clothes，toy，
help，proud
____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上句Oh，I didn't go to the party actually.（哦，事实上我没有去参加聚会。）和下句And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五完成它。）可知，此处表示Ann没去参加聚会应该是和"它"有关。结合选项，I had to work on my chemistry homework.（我得做我的化学作业。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据对话第一句I didn't see you at Jenny's party on Saturday.（在周六Jenny的聚会上我没有看到你。）可知，聚会是在周六。再根据上文And I must finish it this Friday.（我必须在这个星期五完成它。），所以上句This Friday？（这个周五？）表示很惊讶。可知此处应该表示时间不多了。结合选项，That doesn't leave you much time.（留给你的时间不多了。）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Well，we're thinking of going to see my grandparents.（嗯，我们想去看看我的祖父母。）可知，此处应该询问对方去哪里。结合选项，Where are you going？（你们要去哪里？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据问句So how did you get on with the chemistry homework？（那么化学作业做得怎么样？）和下句I didn't find anything useful in the books I read.（我在读过的书里没找到任何有用的东西。）可知，此处应该表示自己什么都没做。结合选项，There wasn't much to do，really.（没什么可做的，真的。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据问句What about the Internet？Did you try there？（网络呢？你在那里试了吗？）和上句Yes.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示自己在网上查找过的结果。结合选项，Luckily，I found some good material there.（幸运的是，我在那里找到了一些好素材。）符合情境。故选F。
这是一篇Ann和朋友之间的对话。因为Ann要完成她的化学作业，所以没参加Jenny的聚会，对话中她的朋友询问她有关化学作业的情况。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：比起和家人聊天，他更喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。A.喜欢，B.更喜欢，C.欣赏，固定短语prefer doing to doing比起...更喜欢....，故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：我一下楼吃早饭，就看出他不像往常一样安静。A.一...就，B.和...一样远，C.只要，根据：I could see that he wasn't quiet as usual.（就看出他不像往常一样安静。）可知，是我一下楼就发现了，故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情：A.算出，B.思考，C.发现，根据句意可知，是我很快就发现了所有激动人心的事情，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我从未对足球感兴趣，但我想知道为什么这项运动让我父亲表现得像个五岁的孩子第一次去迪斯尼乐园似的。A.行动，B.猜测，C.移动，act like表现得像，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：比赛开始的那天，我父亲早早就坐在了电视机前。A.更晚的，B.更早的，C.更快的，根据：Dad is a big football fan.（爸爸是个超级足球迷。）可知，是早早就坐在了电视机前。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们得分后上蹿下跳很正常。A.正常的，B.特殊的，C.礼貌的，根据：after they've scored.（得分后）和常识，可知，这是一种正常的激动表现，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他简单的回答已经成为过去。A.微笑，B.爱好，C.回答，根据：my father usually said very little to my mother and me.（我父亲通常很少和我母亲和我说话。）可知，以前说话很简单，故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们终于有了共同点。A.什么都没有，B.某事，用于疑问句和否定句，C.某事，用于肯定句，根据：At last （最后）可知，我们终于有了共同点。这是一个肯定句。故选C。
本文讲述作者的父亲沉默寡言，但一提到足球他就兴奋起来，作者对此很好奇，于是也开始关注足球。父子俩有了共同的爱好，关系也因此更亲密。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Whether teens are interested in video games，robots，outer space or photography，this magazine has it all!（无论青少年对电子游戏、机器人、外太空还是摄影感兴趣，这本杂志都应有尽有！）可知，如果你对机器人感兴趣，Muse这本杂志是最好的选择。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Perfect for 10 to 16-year-olds，Girls' Life covers everything necessary in a teenage girl's life：family，friends，school，and FUN!（Girls' Life非常适合10至16岁的青少年，涵盖了少女生活中所需的一切：家人、朋友、学校和娱乐！）可知，Girls' Life为少女在家庭、朋友和学校中的问题提供建议。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏National Geographic Kids magazine lets kids explore and learn about wildlife，science，technology，popular culture，history，and much more!This great magazine is perfect for kids aged six years old and up who want to learn more about the world around them.It will give children a chance to get excited about learning.（National Geographic Kids这本杂志让孩子们探索和学习野生动物、科学、技术、流行文化、历史等等！这本很棒的杂志非常适合六岁及以上想要了解更多关于周围世界的孩子。它将给孩子们一个对学习感到兴奋的机会。）可知，National Geographic Kids是一本完美的杂志，适合六岁及以上想了解周围世界的孩子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏For boys and girls aged 8-14，Sports Illustrated Kids is a magazine which provides readers with interesting sports news.（对于8-14岁的男孩和女孩来说，Sports Illustrated Kids是一本为读者提供有趣体育新闻的杂志。）可知，14岁的玛丽是一名体育迷，她可能喜欢阅读Sports Illustrated Kids这本杂志。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。可知，这篇文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些英语杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了一些适合孩子们读的英语杂志。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer.But before that，people could only use fans.（在现代社会，空调或电扇是在炎热的夏天保持凉爽的好工具，这是很常见的。但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。）可知，在中国古代，人们在夏天用扇子来保持凉爽。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，with the invention of paper，folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.（后来，随着纸的发明，折纸扇在宋朝开始流行起来。）可知，折纸扇可能出现在宋代。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段There are usually beautiful pictures on fans.Some are landscapes；others are flowers and animals.Moreover，many great people including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，and Tang Yin，a scholar and painter of the Ming Dynasty，once painted their masterpieces on fans.This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.（扇子上通常有美丽的图片。有些是风景画其他的都是花和动物。此外，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代学者、画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品。）可知，masterpieces是杰作的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段So，with its value of beauty，people take fans as a symbol of social position.That's why in old China，emperors and scholars often held fans.（因此，以其美丽的价值，人们将扇子视为社会地位的象征。这就是为什么在旧中国，皇帝和学者经常持有粉丝。）可知，旧中国的皇帝和学者把扇子作为社会地位的象征。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Over 3，000 years ago，fans began to be used.（3000多年前，风扇开始被使用。）以及最后一段Today，many people collect fans.On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries.While they were waving fans to get cool，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.（今天，许多人收集扇子。在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被送给了其他国家的领导人和官员。他们在挥舞扇子降温的同时，也在体验中国文化。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。可知，本文的标题应为"扇子的历史"。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了扇子的发展历程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year. （美国人每年购买5000万个塑料水瓶。）可知说的是美国人使用塑料瓶数量多，结合选项可知，D选项"这足够绕地球四圈。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文Broad reach has organized a Plastic- Free Day.（Broad reach组织了一个无塑料日活动。）可知说的是采取的措施，结合选项可知，A选项"你能做些什么呢？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据最后三段Second，...Third，...Fourth，...（第二，...第三，...第四，...）可知说的是建议，结合选项可知，B选项"首先，不要买任何塑料制品。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文But they are really an environmental disaster.（但它们确实是一场环境灾难。）可知说的是塑料对环境有害，结合选项可知，E选项"许多人喜欢用塑料袋来装东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Third，bring your own utensils（器具）if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember.（第三，如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的餐具。这可能很难记住。）可知说的是记不住带餐具，结合选项可知，F选项"离开家之前，就把一双筷子放在你的包里。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了塑料的重要性以及塑料制品使用的现状，建议我们采取行动减少塑料的使用。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】hopeful
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段According to the survey，young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future，compared with those living in Europe，North America and Australia.（调查显示，与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来抱有更大的希望。）可知，中国和印度的年轻人比欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人对未来更充满希望。be动词后跟形容词，根据后面的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，more后跟形容词的原形。故填hopeful。
（2）根据第三段It surveyed 20，000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions about their hopes，dreams，personal views and community values.（它调查了20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的20000名年轻人。他们被问及自己的希望、梦想、个人观点和社区价值观。）可知，他们采访了20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的2万名年轻人，了解他们的希望、梦想、个人观点和社区价值观。此处应是一个定语从句修饰先行词young people，修饰人且作从句的主语应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（3）根据第四段It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.（研究发现，53%的中国受访者认为世界正在变得更美好，这一比例在受访国家中最高。）可知，超过一半的中国年轻人认为世界正在变得更美好。half of…的一半，固定搭配，故填half。
（4）根据第五段Opposite，young people in France，Italy and Turkey had the most negative（消极的）outlook on the future，with fears about the rise of global terrorism.（相反，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来的展望最为消极，他们担心全球恐怖主义的抬头。）可知，与中国年轻人相比，由于担心全球恐怖主义的抬头，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来没有那么大的希望。compare with与…比较，固定搭配，这里应用被动语态，过去分词做状语，注意句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
（5）根据第六段As for young people in China，what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so.It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.（对于中国的年轻人来说，他们最担心的是气候变化的影响，82%的受访者这样说。令人鼓舞的是，中国的年轻人们意识到了气候变化问题有多严重。）可知，82%的中国年轻人重视气候变化问题。take seriously重视，固定搭配，故填seriously。
本文主要介绍了与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来报有更大的希望。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】He has a clear view of his ability，has good study habits and is able to use effective study skills.
【小题2】The difference is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
【小题3】在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。
【小题4】10.
【小题5】I should choose one habit and improve it.
【小题6】I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after each class.（开放性题）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"This process can only become successful when teachers fully know their subject matter and effectively（有效地）communicate it to students and students have a clear view of their abilities，have good study habits and are able to use effective study skills."（只有当教师充分了解自己的主题并有效地与学生沟通，学生对自己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯，并能够使用有效的学习技能时，这一过程才能成功。）可知，学生对自己的能力有清晰的认识，有良好的学习习惯并能够使用有效的学习技巧时，这个过程才能成功，故填He has a clear view of his ability，has good study habits and is able to use effective study skills.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Why does one student learn more quickly and better than others？The main reason is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits."（为什么一个学生比其他学生学得更快、更好？主要原因是一个人的粗心和无效的学习习惯。）可知，主要差别是一个人的粗心大意和无效的学习习惯，故填The difference is one's carelessness and ineffective study habits.
（3）英译汉题。In the process of learning"在学习过程中"；the study habits of students"学生的学习习惯"；play an important role in"在……中扮演重要角色"；their school performance"他们的学校成绩"，故填：在学习过程中，学生的学习习惯对其在校成绩起着重要的作用。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"Before each class，I preview the textbook."（每次上课前，我都会预习课本。）和"After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes."（After each class，as quickly as possible，I review and organize my notes.）对应的分值可知，如果一个学生每节课都预习，每节课都复习，他能得10分，故填10.
（5）细节理解题。根据"10 to 14 points"对应的"You You still have lots of things to do.Your grades are OK，but you are not getting the most out of your study.Choose one habit and improve it."（你还有很多事情要做。你的成绩还可以，但你没有充分利用你的学习。选择一个习惯并加以改善。）可知，应该选择一个习惯并加以改进，故填I should choose one habit and improve it.
（6）开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think study habits are very important.One of my study habits is reviewing my notes after each class.
本文主要介绍了学习习惯的重要性，并介绍了五种好的学习习惯，根据表格的内容不同的分值代表的含义。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23.【答案】【小题1】It
【小题2】when
【小题3】some
【小题4】or
【小题5】how
【小题6】also
【小题7】But
【小题8】up
【小题9】among
【小题10】at
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：它始于1973年11月21日。根据上文November 21 is the World Hello Day.（11月21日是"世界你好日"。）可知，应该是这个节日始于1973年11月21日。上文提到下文应用代词it代替，注意句首首字母大写。故填It。
（2）考查连词。句意：在中国，人们互相见面时通常会说"你好"。根据句意和语境可知，应该是当人们互相见面时通常会说"你好"。故填when。
（3）考查形容词。句意：你可能心里有一些想法。根据空后面的名词ideas以及后面的一系列问候语可知，此处应填一个修饰复数名词的形容词，故填some。
（4）考查连词。句意："很好，谢谢你。"或"还不错，谢谢。"根据句意和语境可知，应该是回答"很好，谢谢你。"或"还不错，谢谢。"故填or。
（5）考查副词。句意：你知道好朋友是如何互相问候的吗？根据下文In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？"（在英国，好朋友之间会说："你还好吗？"）可知，此处应该是说好朋友之间如何互相问候。故填how。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们也会说"过得怎么样？"根据上文In the UK，between good friends，they say，" You all right？"（在英国，好朋友之间会说："你还好吗？"）和下文say " How's it going？"（说"过得怎么样？"）可知，人们应该也会说"过得怎么样？"此空在实义动词之前，故填also。
（7）考查连词。句意：但它不是一个问题。根据上文" How's it going？"（"过得怎么样？"）和下文it's not a question.（它不是一个问题。）可知，前后句子是转折关系，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（8）考查副词。句意：在美国，他们对朋友说："怎么了？"根据句意和语境可知，在美国，他们应该对朋友说："怎么了？"What's up？怎么了？日常交际用语，故填up。
（9）考查介词。句意：但在男孩中通常是这样。根据上文Another popular greeting is " Hey，boy."（另一个流行的问候语是"嘿，男孩。"）可知，这种问候通常应该是在男孩子中间。表示三个以上应用among，故填among。
（10）考查介词。句意：在世界上，人们用至少2796种语言互相问候。at least至少，固定搭配，故填at。
本文主语介绍了在日常生活当中问候的重要作用，及不同的语言当中人们问候的方式及其答语。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】to prepare
【小题2】When
【小题3】fourth
【小题4】cheered
【小题5】fell
【小题6】worse
【小题7】rushed
【小题8】loudly
【小题9】their
【小题10】things
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我知道这对我意味着什么，所以我很早就起来准备。prepare准备，动词不定式表目的，故填to prepare。
（2）考查连词。句意：当我累了的时候，我鼓励自己继续下去。when当...时候，故填When。
（3）考查数词。句意：第一天，我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名，但我一点也不高兴，因为我的目标是4×100米接力赛。fourth第四，故填fourth。
（4）考查动词。句意：所有的学生都为他们的球队加油。固定短语cheer for加油，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填cheered。
（5）考查动词。句意：在轮到我之前，我们队落在了其他队的后面。fall behind落后，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填fell。
（6）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住棍子的时候，我差点把它掉了。worse更糟糕的，故填worse。
（7）考查动词。句意：我仍然全力向前冲去。rush冲，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填rushed。
（8）考查副词。句意：我的同学大声向我打招呼，我紧紧地拥抱他们。loudly副词，大声地，修饰动词greet，故填loudly。
（9）考查代词。句意：我赢得了奖品，也赢得了他们的尊重。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词respect，故填their。
（10）考查名词。句意：我明白了有时候事情并不像看起来那么难。thing事情，可数名词，are要求主语是复数，故填things。
短文主要是作者描述了自己参加的一次接力赛和受到的启发。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week．
The news reported that the Yangtze River was bringing the people serious floods．【高分句型一】Many villages were destroyed by floods．Many children can't go to school as usual．In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster，we donated clothes，food，school bags，books and toys．【高分句型一】（捐赠的物品以及捐赠这些物品的原因）We parceled them up and sent to them in time．We are quite proud with our donations．Though we can't help them to fight against floods，we should help them rebuild their homeland．【高分句型二】With the help of the donations，I believe most of the students will return to their school in the near future．（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：
In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster，we donated clothes，food，school bags，books and toys．
为了帮助即使在洪灾中的孩子们远离饥饿和继续学习，我们捐赠了衣服、食物、校服、书以及玩具。
in order to 为了，引导目的状语；get rid of 摆脱…；keep on doing sth 继续做某事；even though 即使，引导让步状语从句。
高分句型二：
Though we can't help them to fight against floods，we should help them rebuild their homeland．
即使我们不能帮助他们对抗洪水，我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
though 即使，引导让步状语从句；fight against 对抗；rebuild 重建；help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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