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    2023年吉林省长春新区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年吉林省长春新区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析),共24页。

    2023年吉林省长春新区中考英语一模试卷
    1. —Is Lily only child in her family?
    —Yes.But her father said a new baby was coming soon.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the D. /
    2. —Show me your new photos,please.
    —Sorry,I left at home.(  )
    A. it B.  them C.  its D.  their
    3. —What do you think of the sofa?
    —Not bad,but it may too much space in our room.(  )
    A.  take up B.  put up C.  set up D.  look up
    4. —Thank you for helping with my English,Mr.Smith.
    —You're welcome.Feel __________to ask me for help.(  )
    A.  free B.  useful C.  busy D.  serious
    5. Follow the P.E.teacher's instructions,__________you may get hurt when exercising.(  )
    A.  so B.  or C.  but D.  because
    6. Their team ours by a large score.It's a long way for us to improve our abilities.(  )
    A.  won B.  beat C.  lost D.  took
    7. — In the past,we newspapers for information about what was happening,but now it changes.
    —Yes.Now we read news online.(  )
    A.  gave up B.  depended on C.  turned off D.  turned on
    8. — The boy under the tree be Tom.
    — No,it be him.I saw him in the school gym just now.(  )
    A.  may:needn't B.  can;mustn't C.  must;can't D.  need;mustn't
    9. — The trip to Harbin is one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
    — Really?I'm so glad to hear that.(  )
    A.  enjoyable B.  more enjoyable
    C.  the most enjoyable D.  much enjoyable
    10. — Do you remember the place you visited last year?
    —Sure.I'll never forget that place,because I stayed there for almost 10 years.(  )
    A.  who B.  which C.  whose D.  what
    11. ---Could you tell me ?
    ---I'm not sure.Maybe twenty minutes.(  )
    A.  how long the meeting will last
    B.  how soon the meeting will start
    C.  when your brother will fly to Australia
    D.  how long will the meeting last
    12. ---Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.Linda?
    ---Unless my homework ,I won't go to your party.(  )
    A.  does B.  is done C.  will be done D.  was dose
    13. —Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
    —Yes,she says they' re__________green ways.(  )
    A. both B. neither C. all
    14. —Amy,__________hard you are working'
    —President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be.(  )
    A.  how B.  what C.  what a D.  how a
    15. —Mom,could I play basketball after dinner?
    —______.You have to prepare for the coming test.(  )
    A.  I don't mind it B.  Sure,you can
    C.  Certainly,you could D.  Sorry,you can't
    16. A:Mom.Frank and I are invited to Sarah's house for dinner tomorrow.
    B:(1) ______
    A:She is our foreign language teacher.She is from England.
    B:Are you going to get something for Sarah?
    A:Well.I don't know.(2) ______
    B:Yes,you're supposed to bring the host a gift when you're invited for a dinner.Otherwise,it's impolite.
    A:Oh.I see.(3) ______
    B:Sure.I think you can buy her some flowers.
    A:(4) ______ ,I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon.
    B:Hmmm,maybe you and Frank need to know the flowers that she may like.
    A:Right.(5) ______
    B:Did she say that?Then you can buy some pink roses for her.
    A:I think so,too.Thanks,mom.
    B:No problem.


    A.What do you think I could get her?
    B.Great idea!
    C.She said she liked pink roses very much.
    D.Who is Sarah?
    E.Yes,you'd better bring a gift.
    F.Should I bring a gift for her?
    G.What about other gifts?

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    Before I went to high school,I was eager to start my new life.I wanted to get into the(1) ______ of popular students at school,so I bought a new outfit(套装) to present a good image for myself.
    On the first day of school,I didn't know(2) ______ to have my first class.I was standing in the ball,looking confused,when a short girl wearing glasses(3) ______ and asked. "Hi,my name is Judy.Are you(4) ______ ? Do you want me to help you find your class?" (5) ______ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with,I told her my name and(6) ______ her,making polite conversation the whole way.
    When we reached classroom,she said, "It was nice(7) ______ you,I hope your day goes all right. "I said(8) ______ and waved good-bye.
    In the classroom,I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.She was talking about her adventures in summer.I thought this girl was (9) ______ .When the teacher came and told us to have a rest,I managed to get a(10) ______ next to her,and said, "Hi,my name is April and I'm new here." She said, "Hi,I'm Ella."
    Once the class was over,I turned to her and asked, "My next class is art.Could you help me find it?" She said "No"(11) ______ and walked to her friends,Molly and Cindy.I heard her say,"Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group?Her outfit is so strange." They all looked at me and(12) ______ .
    When I was ready to go home,someone came up and said, "Hi,again.How was your first day?" It was(13) ______ .I told her my day was not good.She said she was(14) ______ and offered to walk me outside.
    Walking with Judy made me realize how(15) ______ it was to try to only make friends with popular people,and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
    17.  A. class B. band C. group D. club
    18.  A. when B. where C. why D. how
    19.  A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up
    20.  A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new
    21.  A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
    22.  A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed
    23.  A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing
    24.  A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. cheese
    25.  A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular
    26.  A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk
    27.  A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully
    28.  A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped
    29.  A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly
    30.  A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry
    31.  A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous
    R
    A magazine did a survey in a community about different ways of life before and after the epidemic(疫情).200 persons were asked about food,health,online shopping and others in 2019 and 2023.Clearly,most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic,but they prefer to choose healthier food.If possible,more people would like to cook dishes at home rather than cat out.As for shopping,online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer(零售店) websites to social media(媒体) websites.That may be because surfing the Internet was undoubtedly a popular way for people to "kill time"during the epidemic.What people talk about most in 2023 is health.More and more people,both young and old spend more time taking care of their health.

    The following chart is about the ways people choose to keep healthy.Taking exercise ranks (排名) first.However,many believe that taking exercise properly,not too much,is necessary because of long covid(新冠后遗症).At the same time,healthy eating habits and mental health(心理健康) are important as well.


    根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
    32. About ______ people pay more attention to health in 2023.
    A. 50 B. 80 C. 40 D. 20
    33. From the survey we know more people wish to ______ after the epidemic.
    A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
    C. cat more bread D. make shopping lists
    34. According to the survey, ______ are the most popular with the people on shopping.
    A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
    C. special in-app services D. social media websites
    35. The survey lists ______ parts to show people's different ways of keeping healthy.
    A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
    36. We probably read the survey in the ______ part on a website.
    A. Social Life B. Shopping Center
    C. Sports World D. Science Research
    S
    My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,and I never pluck(拔) grass,allowing it to grow rapidly.In the early spring,in March,the leaves were green and soft.A month later,when the leaves spread quickly,I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.
    As the summer came,the"grass"really flowered.The flowers looked like those forest orchids,but they were yellow,unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower,then went t find a friend who studied plants.As soon as my friend saw it,he asked me where I picked it."It's amazing!"He excitedly explained,"This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10.00 dollars each."
    I told the good news to Richard.He was surprised.After a while be said gently,he saw the orchid in the yard every year,but he thought it was common press,so he always plucked it.He said,"If could wait,it would flower a few years before."Yes,all of us might miss some rare orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
    Give the "grass"time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value.Don't pluck leave of any"grass"or negate(合定)a person rudely and how many "rare orchids" we will get in our lives!

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    37. Where is the yard? ______
    A. In the mountains. B. In the town.
    C. In the village. D. In the woods.
    38. Which is the right order? ______
    ①Richard was surprised at the good news.
    ②The grass flowered.
    ③The writer did not sweep the fallen leaves and pluck grass.
    A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②①
    39. When did the "grass" really flower? ______
    A. In the spring. B. In the summer.
    C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon.
    40. What's the meaning of the word"rare"in the third paragraph? ______
    A. common B. beautiful C. ugly D. unusual
    41. How can we offer a chance to others to prove their values? ______
    A. By writing to others. B. By praising others.
    C. By giving others time. D. By taking pride in others.
    Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness.A new documentary,Pot of life allows internet users to"enjoy"hot pot together online.If you want to look for a nutritious meal to share with your family,you should choose hot pot.Hot pot has a history of more than 1,700 years in China.To keep out the cold,people pull lamb chops in the boiling pot and ate them Ingredients in Hot pot should be selected carefully.Only five parts of a lamb should be used and cut into sheets for cooking.The sauce is composed of more than ten seasonings.The ingredients of the sauce are the commercial secret of hot pot.There are various styles of it.Vegetables and meat can be boiled in hot pot.Sharing hot pot meals of meat and vegetables boiled in savoury both with your family is a great experience in the depth of winter.
    Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer.But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health.It's also a connection of life and friendship.For most Chinese people,eating hot pot is usually a social event.A survey showed that 40.2%percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends,while 17.6 percent with family.
    When a group of people sit around a table to eat,chat and drink,it's a good time.So if you feel hungry or lonely,why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well?Or,at least you can watch Pot of life.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
    42. Pot of life is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants. ______
    43. You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m.every Friday. ______
    44. People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship. ______
    45. Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family. ______
    46. The writer suggests we watch Pot of life first of all when we feel hungry. ______
    47. Millions of people are using phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.(1) ______ They find that the phones are more than a means of communication——having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
    The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may have health problems from the use of mobile phones.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(负面报道) of such ideas.(2) ______
    On the other hand,signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case,a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss.(3) ______ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.
    ( 4) ______ The answer is radiation.High- tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
    As the discussion about the safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. (5) ______ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label(标签) that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    A.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
    B.In many countries,phones are very popular with young people.
    C .Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
    D.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?
    E.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    48. One day,an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) rested on their window.
    The old man asked his son."What is this?"The son replied."It is a crow."After a few minutes the father asked his son the second time,"What is this?"The son said,"I have just told you a crow.It's a crow."After a little while,the old father again asked his son,"What is this?"This time the son said to his father impatiently."It's a crow,a crow."A little later,the father asked his son once more,"What is this?"The son shouted at his father,"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW.Can you get it?"
    A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.While the son was cleaning up the old man's desk,he noticed an old diary.On the first page,it read "For My Before Son".
    Being curious,the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary.On one page,it wrote,"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crow was sitting on the window,my son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.And each time I hugged him lovingly,I didn't feel troubled at all!I just simply wish all his questions answered,and all his dreams achieved."
    Reading all of this,the son felt something so wrong with himself.The other day,he talked himself"How can I be so silly,paying no attention to all his love shown on me?I promise I will say good and kind words to my dear father,no matter how he behaves."

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1) How old is the old man? ______
    (2) Why did the son shout at his father? ______
    (3) When was the father sent to the hospital? ______
    (4) How did the son feel when he noticed the old diary? ______
    (5) Was the son regretful after he read all the diaries? ______
    49. Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy.He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish(怕痒的).You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start (1) ______ ( laugh).When he started laughing,no one could make him (2) ______ ( stop).
    Peter tried everything (3) ______ control his ticklishness,but nothing worked.So he began to feel sad for being (4) ______ ( different).One day in the street,he met a special clown(小丑).The clown was very old and could hardly walk,but when he(5) ______ ( see) Peter was sad,he went to cheer(6) ______ ( he) up.It didn't take long to make Peter laugh.Later Peter told him about his problem,and he asked the clown why such an old man could keep on being a clown.
    "No one will take my place,"said the clown."but I have a very serious job to do."Peter looked at him,surprised."Come,I'll show you,"said the clown.So the clown took Peter to many hospitals full (7) ______ children who were sick.As soon as they saw the clown,their faces changed (8) ______ ( complete)and lit up with a smile.The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them.That day was even more special,because in every show Peter's laughter made the children even (9) ______ (happy).
    When the visit came to an end,the old clown said to Peter,"Now do you see why I can't retire(退休),even at my age?"
    That was how Pete became a clown,and took the old man's place .From that day on,the fact that Peter was different actually made him happy,thanks (10) ______ his special talent.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    50. 假如你是李华,暑假你打算邀请你的交换生同学Jack去北京进行一次旅行。请你根据表格,写一篇英语邀请函,字数不少于40词。

    时间
    7月16日周日
    同行人员
    同学和老师
    目的地
    长城
    方式
    乘火车
    计划
    1.早8点乘车从学校出发;
    2.首先参观长城、拍一些照片、然后在长城吃午饭;于下午5点乘
    车到火车站。
    感受
    这将是一次难忘的旅程。
    提示:
    (1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (2)词数:不少于40词。

    51. 2023年5月21日长春马拉松比赛受到全体市民的关注,作为初三学生的我们,在校这三年一定也参加过体育活动或比赛,某一次的经历一定让你记忆深刻,通过体育活动或比赛,让我们传承了拼搏、坚持的体育精神。请以"一次体育经历"为题,写一篇英语短文。
    要求:
    (1)字数不少于80词;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指家里唯一的孩子。
    故选:C。
    ——莉莉是家里唯一的孩子吗?
    ——是的。但是她的父亲说一个新生儿很快就要出生了。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】 it它,人称代词主格/宾格;them它们,人称代词宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,此处位于动词left之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式;根据语境可知,此处指代"your new photos你的新照片",表示复数,因此使用them。
    故选:B。
    ——请给我看看你的新照片。
    ——对不起,我把它们忘在家里了。
    掌握人称代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】take up占据;put up张贴;set up建立;look up查询。根据"too much space"可知是指沙发会占据房间太多的空间。
    故选:A。
    —你觉得这个沙发怎么样?
    —不错,但它可能会占我们房间太多空间。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】free自由的,免费的;feel free to do sth.随意做某事,是固定短语;useful有用的;busy忙的;serious严肃的,认真的。根据前句句意"谢谢你帮助我学英语,史密斯先生"可知,后句句意为"不用谢。请随时请我帮忙",要填"随意",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    ——谢谢你帮助我学英语,史密斯先生。
    ——不用谢。请随时请我帮忙。
    考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A.所以,表因果关系;B.否则,表示一种否定的条件;C.但是,表示转折关系;D.因为,表因果关系。you may get hurt (你可能受伤)表示一种否定的条件。
    故选:B。
    跟着体育老师的指令,否则在锻炼时你可能会受伤的。
    本题考查祈使句的连词,明确连词的含义,结合语境,即可得出答案。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】won赢得(比赛);beat打败(某人或某队);lost丢失;took拿。根据by a large score"以一个大比分",及ours"我们队"可知,应该是"打败"。
    故选:B。
    他们队以一个大比分击败了我们。我们要提高自己的能力还有很长的路要走。
    动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】gave up放弃;depended on依靠;turned off关闭;turned on打开。根据"newspapers for information about what was happening"可知,依靠报纸来了解正在发生的事情。
    故选:B。
    —在过去,我们依靠报纸来了解正在发生的事情,但现在情况变了。
    —是的。现在我们在网上看新闻。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】may可能,needn't不需要,can能,mustn't禁止,need需要,此题先考虑第二个空,根据I saw him in the school library just now"我刚才在学校图书馆看见他了"可知,树下的那个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。第一个空,用must"一定"。
    故选:C。
    --树下的那个男孩一定是汤姆。
    --不,不可能是他。我刚才在学校图书馆看见他了。
    考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】A原级,B比较级,C最高级,D错误,从后面的in the last twenty years(在过去的二十年间)可知,他旅行了多次,而这一次是"最令人开心的",所以用最高级。the most 后面加形容词的原级形式。
    故选:C。
    ——哈尔滨之行是我过去二十年来最愉快的一次旅行。
    ——真的吗?听你这么说我很高兴。
    遇到考查形容词的比较级或者最高级类型的题目,要先确定好比较范围,进而确定要用比较级还是最高级,然后再运用其正确形式。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】who谁;先行词是人,which哪一个;先行词是物,whose谁的,what不能引导定语从句。根据"the place…you visited"可知定语从句的先行词是"the place",定语从句中的动词"visit"缺少宾语,要用关系代词which指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语。
    故选:B。
    —你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?
    —当然,我永远不会忘记那个地方,因为我在那里待了将近10年。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对定语从句的掌握。

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——你能告诉我会议将持续多长时间吗?——我不确定。大概二十分钟后。A.会议将持续多长时间;B .会议什么时候开始;C.你哥哥什么时候飞往澳大利亚;D.会议要开多长时间;考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序。how soon指某件事情距离现在多久会发生;用in回答,意思是"多久以后"how long指某件事情持续的时间多长,意思是"多长时间"用时间段来回答,根据 Maybe twenty minutes,可知用how long,D是疑问语序,故选A。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句中的unless引导条件状语从句,从句里要用一般现在时代替将来时,结合句意中我的作业被完成,所以要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,主语my work是不可数名词,所以be动词要用is。
    故选:B。
    -你明天晚上能来参加我的生日派对吗,琳达?
    -除非我的作业做完,否则我不去参加聚会。
    考查时态辨析,根据句意及句子结构用合适的时态完成句子。

    13.【答案】A
    【解析】A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all三者或者三者以上都;根据"Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot."可知有两种方式,再结合"green ways"可知,是指两个办法都是环保的方式。
    故选:A.
    -你妈妈上班不是骑自行车就是步行。
    -是的,她说这两个办法都是环保的方式。
    熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】根据President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are,the luckier we will be"习主席总是说,我们越努力,我们就越幸运"可知,此处是"你工作多努力啊",此处是感叹句,hard"努力地",是副词,此处是用how感叹,what感叹名词。
    故选:A。
    -艾米,你工作多努力啊!
    -习主席总是说,我们越努力,我们就越幸运。
    注意感叹句的用法,区分what和how的感叹句。

    15.【答案】D
    【解析】A.我不介意;B.当然,你可以;C.当然,你可以;D.对不起,你不能。根据You have to prepare for the coming test.(你得准备接下来的考试。)可知妈妈不同意请求。
    故选:D。
    -妈妈,我可以晚饭后打篮球吗?
    -对不起,你不能。你得准备接下来的考试。
    本题考查交际用语中表示请求的回答,结合语境判断是否允许,区分选项含义,即可得出答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据上文Frank and I are invited to Sarah's house for dinner tomorrow.(Frank和我被邀请去Sarah家吃晚饭。)和答语She is our foreign language teacher.(她是我们的外语老师。)可知,此处应该询问对方Sarah是谁。结合选项,Who is Sarah?(Sarah是谁?)符合情境。故选D。
    (2)根据答语Yes,you're supposed to bring the host a gift when you're invited for a dinner.(是的,当你们被邀请吃饭的时,你们应该给主人带一份礼物。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,并且和礼物有关。结合选项,Should I bring a gift for her?(我应该给她带礼物吗?)符合情境。故选F。
    (3)根据答语I think you can buy her some flowers.(我认为你可以给她买些花。)可知,此处应该询问对方可以带什么东西。结合选项,What do you think I could get her?(你认为我能给她什么?)符合情境。故选A。
    (4)根据上文I think you can buy her some flowers.(我认为你可以给她买些花。)和下句I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon.(我明天下午去市场为她买一些漂亮的花。)可知,此处应该赞同对方的建议。结合选项,Great idea!(好主意!)符合情境。故选B。
    (5)根据下文Did she say that?Then you can buy some pink roses for her.(她是那样说的吗?那么你可以给她买一些粉色的玫瑰。)可知,此处应该和粉色玫瑰有关。结合选项,She said she liked pink roses very much.(她说她非常喜欢粉色的玫瑰。)符合情境。故选C。
    这是一篇A和妈妈之间的对话。A要和Frank去外语老师Sarah家,因此他的妈妈认为他们应该带上礼物去,对话最后妈妈建议他们买粉色玫瑰送给老师。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体,所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。A.班级,B.乐队,C.群体,D.俱乐部,结合句意,可知想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。故选C。
    (2)副词辨析。句意:在上学的第一天,我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。A.什么时候,B.在哪儿,C.为什么,D.如何,根据Do you want me to help you find your class?"(你想让我帮你找你的班级吗?)可知作者不知道在哪儿上第一节课。故选B。
    (3)动词短语辨析。句意:我站在大厅里,一脸困惑,这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。A.走过来,B.打电话,C.张贴,D.查阅,根据Hi,my name is Judy.(你好,我叫Judy。)可知一个女孩走过来。故选A。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:你是新来的吗?A.累的,B.生气的,C.高兴的,D.新来的,结合下文,Do you want me to help you find your class?"(你想让我帮你找你的班级吗?)可知女孩问作者是新来的吗。故选D。
    (5)连词辨析。句意:虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩,我告诉了她我的名字,然后跟在她后面,一路上都有礼貌地交谈。A.因为,B.虽然,C.但是,D.所以,结合句意,可知表示让步。故选B。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩,我告诉了她我的名字,然后跟在她后面,一路上都有礼貌地交谈。A.拒绝,B.相信,C.理解,D.跟随,根据Do you want me to help you find your class?"(你想让我帮你找你的班级吗?)可知作者跟着他去班级。故选D。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:很高兴见到你,我希望你今天一切顺利。A.节约,B.找到,C.见到,D.选择,结合句意,可知女孩表示很高兴见到作者。故选C。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:我说谢谢,挥手说再见。A.是,B.不是,C.感谢,D.奶酪,结合上文,It was nice meeting you,I hope your day goes all right.(很高兴见到你,我希望你今天一切顺利。)可知要表示感谢。故选D。
    (9)形容词辨析。句意:我以为这个女孩很受欢迎。A.聪明的,B.奇怪的,C.安静的,D.受欢迎的,根据In the classroom,I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.(在教室里,我看到一大群学生围着一个穿着蓝色破洞牛仔裤的女孩。)可知作者认为她很受欢迎。故选D。
    (10)名词辨析。句意:当老师来告诉我们休息时,我设法找到了她旁边的座位,并说:"嗨,我叫April,我是新来的。"A.书,B.信,C.座位,D.书桌,结合句意,可知作者设法找到了她旁边的座位。故选C。
    (11)副词辨析。句意:她很快地说"不",然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。A.快速地,B.勇敢地,C.虚弱地,D.后悔地,结合句意,可知她很快地说"不"。故选A。
    (12)动词辨析。句意:他们都看着我笑了。A.笑,B.喊叫,C.振作,D.跳,根据Her outfit is so strange."(她的衣服太奇怪了。)可知女孩们笑了。故选A。
    (13)名词辨析。句意:是Judy。A.April,B.Judy,C.Ella,D.Molly,根据Hi,my name is Judy.(嗨,我叫Judy。)和Hi,again.(嗨,又见面了。)可知是Judy。故选B。
    (14)形容词辨析。句意:她说她很抱歉,并提出送我出去。A.高兴的,B.放松的,C.担心的,D.抱歉,根据I told her my day was not good.(我告诉她我今天过得不太好。)可知对不好的消息要表示抱歉。故选D。
    (15)形容词辨析。句意:和朱迪一起散步让我意识到,只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢,有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。A.粗心的,B.愚蠢的,C.不同的,D.危险的,结合句意,可知只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢。故选B。
    本文主要讲了作者去新的学校第一天碰到的人和事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    32~36.【答案】B、A、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段200 persons were asked about food,health,online shopping and others in 2019 and 2023.(在2019年和2023年,有200人被问及食品、健康、网上购物等问题。)由图表一:Health,40%;(健康;40%;)可推断出2023年,约有80人更加关注健康。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段If possible,more people would like to cook dishes at home rather than cat out.(如果可能的话,更多的人愿意在家做饭而不是出去吃。)可知疫情过后,越来越多的人希望在家做饭。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段As for shopping,online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer(零售店) websites to social media(媒体) websites.(至于购物,网上购物仍将流行。但它将从大型零售商网站转向社交媒体网站。)可知社交媒体网站是最受人们欢迎的购物方式。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Taking exercise ranks (排名) first.(锻炼排在第一位。)以及At the same time,healthy eating habits and mental health(心理健康) are important as well.(同时,健康的饮食习惯和心理健康也很重要。)可知调查列出了三部分来展示人们保持健康的不同方式。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段A magazine did a survey in a community about different ways of life before and after the epidemic(疫情).(一家杂志在一个社区做了一项关于疫情前后不同生活方式的调查。)可推断出我们可能在网站上的社会生活部分读到这项调查。故选A。
    文章主要介绍了疫情前后人们不同生活方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.(我的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作,所以他让我照看他在山上的院子。)可知,院子在山里。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,and I never pluck(拔) grass,allowing it to grow rapidly.(但我太懒了,不去扫落叶,我从不拔草,让它快速生长。);第二段As the summer came,the"grass"really flowered.(随着夏天的到来,"草"真的开花了。)和第三段I told the good news to Richard.He was surprised.(我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。他很惊讶。)可知,顺序正确选项D:③这位作者没有扫落叶,也没有拔草;②草开花了;①理查德对这个好消息感到惊讶。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段As the summer came,the"grass"really flowered.(随着夏天的到来,"草"真的开花了。)可知,"草"在夏天真的开花了。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Yes,all of us might miss some rare orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.(是的,我们所有人都可能会错过自己生活中的一些稀有兰花。我们没有给它们开花的时间来证明它们的价值。)可知,第三段中的"rare"一词的意思是"不寻常的"。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段Give the "grass"time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value.Don't pluck leave of any"grass"or negate(合定)a person rudely and how many"rare orchids"we will get in our lives!(给"草"开花的时间,给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要摘下任何"草",也不要粗鲁地否定一个人,我们一生中会得到多少"稀有兰花"!)可知,我们通过给别人时间才能为他人提供证明其价值观的机会。故选C。
    本文讲述了作者的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作,所以他让作者照看他在山上的院子,他工作很努力,经常保持院子干净,没有草。但作者太懒了,不去扫落叶,也从不拔草,让它快速生长。随着夏天的到来,"草"真的开花了。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花,但它们是黄色的,不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。后来作者的一个研究植物的朋友告诉作者这种兰花很难找到。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据第一段A new documentary,Pot of life allows internet users to"enjoy"hot pot together online.(一部名为《沸腾吧火锅》的新纪录片让网友们可以在网上一起"享用"火锅。)可知Pot of life是一部纪录片不是卡通。故填F。
    (2)通读全文可知文章并没有提到什么时候可以看最新的纪录片。故填F。
    (3)根据第二段Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer.But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health.It's also a connection of life and friendship.(有些人认为火锅可以在冬天给我们的身体带来温暖,在夏天帮助身体降温。但是吃火锅对我们的口腔和健康来说不仅仅是一种享受。它也是生活和友谊的纽带。)可知人们认为火锅有许多优点,能增进友谊。故填T。
    (4)根据第二段A survey showed that 40.2%percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends,while 17.6 percent with family.(一项调查显示,40.2%的中国人通常与朋友一起吃火锅,而17.6%的人与家人一起吃火锅。)可知中国人和朋友一起吃火锅比和家人一起多。故填T。
    (5)根据最后一段So if you feel hungry or lonely,why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well?Or,at least you can watch Pot of life.(所以,如果你感到饥饿或孤独,为什么不煮火锅来填饱你的胃和心呢?或者,至少你可以看《沸腾吧火锅》。)可知作者建议饿的时候吃火锅,至少看《沸腾吧火锅》,而不是先看《沸腾吧火锅》。故填F。
    短文讲了许多人相信火锅真的能告诉我们中国人有多喜欢聚在一起享受幸福。详细地介绍了一部新纪录片《沸腾吧,火锅》。
    做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

    47.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文They find that the phones are more than a means of communication——having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.(他们发现手机不仅仅是一种交流工具——拥有手机表明他们很酷,而且与外界是相连的。)说明手机很受欢迎,B选项"在许多国家,手机很受年轻人的欢迎"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据上文Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(负面报道) of such ideas.(许多手机公司担心这种想法的负面宣传。)可知介绍了手机的影响,A选项"他们说,没有证据表明手机对你的健康有害"符合语境,故选A。
    (3)根据上文In one case,a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss.(在一个案例中,一名旅行推销员在很小的时候就因为严重的记忆力丧失而不得不放弃。)可知介绍了推销员失忆了,E选项"他连简单的任务都记不起来了"符合语境,故选E。
    (4)根据下文The answer is radiation.(答案是辐射。)可知此处说明手机是有害的,D选项"是什么使手机具有潜在的危害"符合语境,故选D。
    (5)根据上文As the discussion about the safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.(随着关于安全问题的讨论不断进行,看来最好还是少用手机。)可知为了避免手机辐射,要少用手机,C选项"如果你想长时间通话,就用你的固定电话"符合语境,故选C。
    文章主要讲述了手机给我们带来了很多便利,但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

    48.【答案】【小题1】He is 80 years old.
    【小题2】Because his father asked the same question again and again.
    【小题3】A week later.
    【小题4】He felt curious.
    【小题5】Yes,he was.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段One day,an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son.(一天,一位80岁的老人和他受过高等教育的儿子坐在沙发上。)可知,这位老人80岁了。故答案为:He is 80 years old.
    (2)根据第二段The son shouted at his father,"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW.(儿子对父亲喊道:"我已经告诉你很多次了,你为什么一遍又一遍地问我同一个问题?这是一只乌鸦。")可知儿子生气是因为父亲一直问他同一个问题。故答案为:Because his father asked the same question again and again.
    (3)根据第三段A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.(一周后,父亲因为心脏问题被送进了医院。)可知一周后父亲被送进医院了。故答案为:A week later.
    (4)根据第四段Being curious,the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary.(儿子好奇地坐在书桌旁,把日记从头到尾看了一遍。)可知儿子注意到旧日记后感到好奇。故答案为:He felt curious.
    (5)根据最后一段 Reading all of this,the son felt something so wrong with himself.The other day,he talked himself"How can I be so silly,paying no attention to all his love shown on me?I promise I will say:good and kind words to my dear father,no matter how he behaves."(读到这一切,儿子觉得自己有点不对劲。有一天,他自言自语道:"我怎么能这么傻,对他对我的爱漠不关心呢?"我保证对我亲爱的父亲说些好听的话,不管他的行为如何。")可知儿子读完日记后感到后悔了。故答案为:Yes,he was.
    文章主要讲了父亲连续问了4次那是什么?儿子回答是"乌鸦",并且越回答越不耐烦,当儿子看到父亲的日记时,他才知道自己以前也问了父亲同样的问题,而父亲回答了23次。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    49.【答案】【小题1】laughing
    【小题2】stop
    【小题3】to
    【小题4】different
    【小题5】saw
    【小题6】him
    【小题7】of
    【小题8】completely
    【小题9】happier
    【小题10】to
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:你只要稍微摸一下他的头发,他就会开始大笑。start doing sth"开始做某事",故用laugh的动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
    (2)考查动词。句意:当他开始大笑时,没有人能让他停下来。make sb do sth"让某人做某事",故用stop的原形。故填stop。
    (3)考查不定式。句意:彼得想尽一切办法控制自己怕痒,但都无济于事。根据句意,可知这里用不定式形式to do sth表示目的。故填to。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:因此,他开始为自己与众不同而感到难过。being后跟形容词different"不同的"。故填different。
    (5)考查动词。句意:这个小丑很老了,几乎不能走路,但当他看到彼得很难过时,他去让他振奋起来。根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
    (6)考查人称代词宾格。句意:这个小丑很老了,几乎不能走路,但当他看到彼得很难过时,他去让他振奋起来。cheer sb up"使某人振奋起来",故用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
    (7)考查介词。句意:于是小丑带着彼得去了很多医院,医院里挤满了生病的孩子。full of"满是"符合语境。故填of。
    (8)考查副词。句意:他们一看到小丑,脸就完全变了,笑得前仰后合。根据句子,可知这里用形容词complete的副词形式completely"完全地"修饰动词changed。故填completely。
    (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:那一天更特别,因为在每一场演出中,彼得的笑声都让孩子们更开心。even后跟形容词happy的比较级形式happier"更高兴的"。故填happier。
    (10)考查介词。句意:从那天起,彼得与众不同的事实实际上让他很开心,这要归功于他的特殊天赋。thanks to..."多亏于......"符合语境。故填to。
    本文讲述了彼得是个敏感的男孩,当他开始大笑时,没有人能让他停下来,因此,他开始为自己与众不同而感到难过。一天,他遇到一个小丑,小丑把他带到满是生病了的儿童的医院,他们一看到小丑,脸就完全变了,笑得前仰后合。后来,彼得取代了老人的位置。从那天起,彼得与众不同的事实实际上让他很开心,这要归功于他的特殊天赋。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。

    50.【答案】Dear Jack,
       The summer holiday is coming.I'd like to invite you to visit the Great Wall with my teachers and classmates on Sunday,July 16th. (时间,同行人员和目的地)We leave school by bus at 8 o 'clock in the morning.Then we'll go there by train. (交通)First we visit the Great Wall and take some photos.Then we will have lunch at the Great Wall.We'll get to the railway station at 5 p.m.(计划) I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one. 【高分句型一】(感受)I hope we can enjoy this trip together and look forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one.我相信这次旅行将是一次难忘的旅行。I believe+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hope we can enjoy this trip together and look forward to your reply.我希望我们能一起享受这次旅行,期待你的回复。I hope we +宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    51.【答案】  A sports experience   During my three years' school life,I have taken part in many sports activities.Of these sports activities,one experience impresses me a lot.I think that students' participation in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development. (参加体育活动的态度或看法)
       Last spring sports meeting,I took part in the 1000 meter race.At first,I thought it was nothing,but in the middle of the race,I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more. 【高分句型一】But when I heard the cheers from the students,I persisted and finally got the fifth place. 【高分句型二】(加过的一次体育活动式比赛(时间、人物、经过、结果)
       Although I didn't get a good place,I'm very happy that I can stick to it.I believe that as long as I work hard,I have nothing to regret.(收获)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more.我发现呼吸困难,再也跑不动了。宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    But when I heard the cheers from the students,I persisted and finally got the fifth place.但当我听到学生们的欢呼声时,我坚持下来,最终获得了第五名。when引导的从句。
    这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间.在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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