还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2023年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案解析) 合集
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
展开
这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共24页。
2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷
1. --Don't you think BYD Auto company is____ great success？
--Yes，I do.BYD electric vehicles（车辆） are getting popular among____public.（ ）
A. the，a B. a，the C. a，a D. the，the
2. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________!（ ）
A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement
3. ________ the national anthem（国歌） is played，we all feel proud of our great country.（ ）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
4. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along？
-Wow!That would be exciting____challenging.Count me in!（ ）
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
5. --Guess what？I'm in the 26th Wuxi School Students' Spoken English Finals !
--Wow!That's____news I've heard this term，Boris!Let's celebrate.（ ）
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
6. —Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
7. As a students，you____be too careful while taking the exam.（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
8. —How do you like the film Avatar：The Way of Water？
— Wonderful.I have watched it twice__________.（ ）
A. above all B. in all C. first of all D. at all
9. --May I speak to Mr. Green？
--Sorry, wrong number. Please _______ to 114 and check the number.（ ）
A. go through B. look through C. run through D. put through
10. -How long can this sweeping robot last？
-If you use it_____ it may work for you for quite a few years.（ ）
A. properly B. completely C. smoothly D. widely
11. --- What can I do for you， sir？
--- I'm looking for my seat， but I find it is .（ ）
A. made up B. put up C. tidied up D. taken up
12. —Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero!I wonder ________.（ ）
A. how long he has been to Africa
B. how soon he'll return from Africa
C. how many times he has been in Africa
D. whether he has gone to Africa before
13. —How can I improve my spoken English？
—__________.If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it.（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire
14. —I love making friends on the Internet.All of my online friends are so kind to me.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case
C. That's for sure D. I've got it
It was a cold and rainy day.I finished my work late and dragged home.I （1） ______ myself deep into the sofa.I was too （2） ______ to cook anything for myself，so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.
Half an hour later，a delivery worker （3） ______ me that he'd arrived.I went out to pick up the food.I walked （4） ______ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.
As I went to the gate，I saw him （5） ______ in the pouring rain without an umbrella.The rain kept falling down on his face，his foot，and his yellow uniform.He was in his twenties.He looked tired.
"Chicken soup？" he asked.
I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering（颤抖的） and watery finger.
"Why didn't you leave （6） ______ to find some shelter from the rain？" I asked.
"I work to bring food safely to our （7） ______ .For us，one of the most things is to （8） ______ their needs." he said with a smile on his face.Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling，but a wisp（缕） of warmth rose in my heart.Around us there are many （9） ______ people like him who do their jobs every day，even when their work is really tough.They never forget to bring us convenience and （10） ______ .
15. A. sat B. threw C. stayed D. kept
16. A. amazed B. afraid C. tired D. surprised
17. A. told B. reminded C. called D. made
18. A. angrily B. quickly C. gently D. slowly
19. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. leaving
20. A. politer B. later C. faster D. earlier
21. A. passengers B. customers C. bosses D. workmates
22. A. see B. satisfy C. complete D. remember
23. A. unusual B. common C. hard D. special
24. A. kindness B. happiness C. carelessness D. interest
P
Plants need certain things to live，grow and stay healthy.The following pictures will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make their own food.If you leave a plant near a window，it will bend（弯曲） and grow toward the light.It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible.
Plants need water to survive and stay strong.When a plant does not get enough water，its stem（茎） will become soft and hung down，and also its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.Some plants like hot weather，while others prefer cooler conditions.
All plants need air.They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make food，and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
25. Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow？ ______
A. A planet without any water. B. A room in complete darkness.
C. A box free of carbon dioxide. D. A farm with proper temperature.
26. What can plants use air for？ ______
A. To get food from the soil. B. To save energy from food.
C. To control their temperature. D. To produce the food they need.
27. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. History Discovery. B. Language Learning.
C. Biology Research. D. Science Contributions.
Q
The Merlion is a mythical（神话中的） animal that is half-fish and half-lion.It stands for Singapore's identity—its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore's （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng.Unveiled（揭幕） by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972，the statue was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands overlooking the bay at Merlion Park.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare（公顷） nature park in Singapore that aims to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality.It attracts around 50 million visitors per year and has three main gardens：Central，East and South.The South Garden has the most attractions.Supertree Grove is one of the most famous attractions among them.There are 18 tree-like installations（装置） that reach up to 50 meters off the ground and are made out of reinforced concrete（钢筋混凝土） and plants.The free evening light show is well worth watching.
The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian（人行的） bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's the longest one there and connects Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a double helix（螺旋） DNA，which stands for "life and continuity，renewal（更新） and growth".If you're into science，you might notice pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA.
28. What does the fish body of the Merlion stand for？ ______
A. The well-developed fishing industry in Singapore.
B. The fishing villages of Singapore's past.
C. The achievement of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
D. The sincere wish of a good future for the nation.
29. Why were the Gardens by the Bay built？ ______
A. To create shadows.
B. To work as lighting installations.
C. To make the environment better.
D. To attract visitors.
30. What are the relations between the Helix Bridge and DNA？ ______
①The bridge shares a similar shape with a double helix DNA.
②The letters people can find on the bridge stand for the bases of DNA.
③The bridge was built to memorize the finding of DNA.
④The symbolic meaning of the bridge is similar to DNA.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
R
About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted.Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming，and brings other problems like energy emergency.To reduce food waste，people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.
Jonathan Deutsch，a professor of food science，says， "All food packaging is designed to explain the contents，protect the quality，and make sure the safety of the product." When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time，less waste happens.
Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging.Fats，for example，change when meeting air and light.That's why fatty foods，like potato chips，are always kept in packages which light can't get through.And cookies are afraid of getting wet.Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air，like oxygen.Oxygen causes problems for many different foods.So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem.Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging，which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks.Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution.Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging，which takes off as much air as possible，this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases.Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour，but too much oxygen can make it go bad.This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product's colour.
While packaging can help reduce food waste，people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself.Scientists are working to develop more proper materials.And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. "Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet，" said Shukla from Food &；Wine magazine， "Food waste is something that every single person can do something about."
31. People work on food packaging to make food ______ .
A. produce more energy B. produce less harmful gas
C. be kept for a longer time D. be away from air pollution
32. In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ______ .
A. explain food must be kept without light
B. explain packaging depends on the food type
C. show wasted food is bad for the environment
D. show food goes bad quickly when getting wet
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to Package Food
B. Creative Packaging Designs
C. Food Waste：Causes and Solutions
D. Packaging：A Way to Fight Food Waste
S
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline.No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree's house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts.Cassy's room was under it.One day，Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.When Legree asked why，she replied，"I can't sleep.There were noises in the attic，every night，from midnight until the morning."
"Noises in the attic？"said Legree，worried，"Who is up there？"
"I don't know，"said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts.Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic.Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away.They stayed near the house and waited.When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs，Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something."Tom，"said Legree，"tell me where those two are，or I will kill you.Speak!""I have nothing to say，"said Tom.
"Are you telling me that you don't know？"
"I know，Master，but I can't tell you."Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again，until he thought Tom was dead.Then he left.
But Tom was not dead.Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days，until Legree stopped looking for them.Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them.They were free.
Two days later，a young man arrived.He was George Shelby.When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia，he went looking for Tom to buy him back，but it took a long time to find him.Legree took George to see Tom.Tom was lying on the floor，waiting to die.When George saw him，he felt sick.
"Uncle Tom，my poor，poor friend!"Tom opened his eyes."Master George!You remembered me!It's going well，"said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.When George turned，Legree was standing behind him."Who cares about a dead slave!"said Legree.George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.Then_______.
---Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin
34. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage？ ______
A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Legree. D. Tom.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Tom，Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose（故意）.
D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
36. Which of the following is the CORRECT order？ ______
①George Shelby arrived.
②Cassy moved the furniture.
③Cassy hid in the attic.
④Tom was beaten.
⑤The slaves heard the noises.
A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④
37. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph？ ______
A. George Shelby left alone sadly.
B. George Shelby took Tom's body and left.
C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy.
D. George Shelby was arrested by the police.
38. Reading is important，for it can open up an______（未知的）world to us．
39. Eating too much salt may ______ （增加） the risk of high blood pressure.
40. It's known that health is more important than ______ （财富）.
41. ______ （除非） you have tried it on，you can't imagine how pretty the new skirt is.
42. When you have ______ （ difficult） making decisions，you should ask your parents.
43. How can I trust you? You've ______ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It's ______ （high） possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future.
45. We all hope to live in a less ______ （ pollute） world，so it's time for us to go green now.
46. Recently, more and more people ______ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
47. —Oh，Tony!I haven't seen you for a long time.
—I came back few days ago.I ______ （ teach） children in North-west China for a year.
48. -Have you found any useful clues, sir？
-We ______ （ work） on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
49. What we learn at school ______ （ not be） enough for life.We need to keep learning all our life.
50. As soon as Eddie finished the job，he ______ （ allow） to have two weeks of.
51. -When did you lose your purse？
-I'm not sure.Maybe yesterday morning when ______ （ run） after my pet.
52. The plan they paid much attention to ______ （ discuss） at tomorrow's meeting.
53. —How was your trip during the May Day holiday？
—Can't be worse.We were forced ______ （ cut） our journey short because of too many people.
54. It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here's what we can do to be a green traveler.
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load（负担）.And try to book an on-stop flight.Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails（有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.
In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all helping keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.
Some（1） ______ on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices
You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and（2） ______ .
Respect natural environment
The natural environment and wild plants are（3） ______ by marked hiking trails.Use products（4） ______ harmful ingredients（成分） and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
You can pick up litter in a park or（5） ______ to clean up a beach.You can't take jobs away from local people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55. 我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We should ______ labor education to develop teenagers' life skills.
56. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.
To help us develop a good learning habit，Mr.Wang often ______ what we have learnt before learning something new.
57. 家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want to know if the online course can ______ children to learn from the excellent teachers.
58. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds，one of the 24 solar terms， ______ ______ ______ ______ summer harvest.
59. 那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The young man was ______ that he failed at last.
60. 多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is!I wonder ______ or not.
61. 假如你是Lucy，想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你的理由。
A Member of the School Traditional Culture Club Wanted
Do you want to be a member of our club？Now，it's your big chance!
If you want to be one of us，please let us know：
Anyone who is interested in it，please e-mail us at stunion@126.com.
注意：
1）内容须包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club.
Yours faithfully，
Lucy
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；success是单数可数名词，形容词great的首字母发辅音，故第一空填冠词a。the public 表特指，固定搭配，"公众"。
故选：B。
你不觉得比亚迪公司很成功吗？
-是的，我这样认为。比亚迪电动汽车在公众中越来越受欢迎。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐；development发展；achievement成绩。根据" together a small success"可知成功会给人以成就感。
故选：D。
我们为我们的梦想尽最大的努力，共同取得一个小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。
在理解各个选项的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever每当，无论何时；Whoever无论是谁。根据"the national anthem（国歌） is played，we all feel proud of our great country."可知，每次当国歌响起时，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲，应用whenever。
故选：C。
每当国歌响起，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A．也 B．和…几乎一样 C．只要 D．至于，根据That would be exciting __________ challenging，推出句意：这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-我打算今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起来吗？
-哇!这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。算我一个!
熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】a worse一个更坏的；the worst最坏的；a better 一个更好的；the best最好的。由 I've heard this year可知此处用最高级形式，结合句意可知此处表示最好。
故选：D．
—你猜怎么着？我正在参加第26届无锡学生英语口语决赛!
—哇!这是我这个学期听到的最好的消息。鲍里斯!让我们好好庆祝一下。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！根据句意可知，宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时。这里要用过去将来时，其构成为would do。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查can的用法。mustn't不必；can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据语境可知，考试时无论怎么小心也不为过，cannot...too表示"无论怎么......也不为过"，cannot缩写为can't。
故选：B。
作为一名学生，你在考试时再小心也不为过。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】above all首要的是；in all总共；first of all首先；at all根本。由"twice两次"可知，此处使用in all，表示总共看来两次。
故选：B。
——你觉得《阿凡达：水之道》这部电影怎么样？
——太棒了。我一共看了两次。
在熟悉选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】go through通过，翻阅；look through逐一查看，浏览；run through匆匆浏览，排演，put through为…接通电话，这里指"拨打114"，put through to接通。
故选：D。
---我可以和格林先生讲话吗？--对不起，打错电话了。请打114，核对一下号码。
考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】properly"合适地"；completely"彻底地"；smoothly"光滑地"；widely"广泛地"。根据"How long can this sweeping robot last？（这个清扫机器人能用多久？）"和"it may work for you for quite a few years"可知如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。
故选：A。
-这个清扫机器人能用多久？
-如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】made up组成；化妆；put up提供；建造；举起；tidied up收拾；整理；taken up占据．根据"but"表示转折，可知但是我的座位被人占了．
故选：D。
-先生，我能为您效劳吗？
-我在找我的座位，但我发现有人坐了．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示"在某地待了多长时间"；how soon he'll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times he has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示"去过某地"；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示"是否去过某地"。
故选：B。
——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。
——真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
本题考查宾语从句的时态，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据"If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it."可知，此处应该是说"熟能生巧"，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？
熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That's not the case情况不是这样的；That's for sure那是肯定的；I've got it.我明白了。根据"All of my online friends are so kind to me"以及"Few of them would become your real friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。
故选：B。
——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
15~24.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据" dragged home."（拖回家。）可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据" so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。told告诉；reminded提醒；called打电话；made 制作。根据上文"so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据"because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry."（因为我以为他会把吃的放在我小区门口就匆匆离开。）可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据"The Rain kept falling down on his face，his foot，and his yellow uniform.He was in his twenties.He looked tired."（雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。他二十多岁。他看起来很累。）可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据" to find some shelter from the rain？"（找个避雨的地方？）可知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据" delivery worker...me that he'd arrived"（送货工人......告诉我他已经到了）可知，作者是顾客。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据"I work to bring food safely to our..."（我努力把食物安全地送到我们的......）可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据"like him who do their jobs every day"（像他这样每天做好本职工作的人）可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据"he said with a smile on his face."（他脸上带着微笑说道。）可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左下"Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them."（当温度适宜时，植物会生长得最好。）可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右下"They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make food，and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food."（它们利用空气中的二氧化碳气体制造食物，并利用空气中氧气从食物中释放能量。）可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自"生物学研究"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past"（它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村）可知，它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村，故B选。
（2）根据第2段"Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare（公顷） nature park in Singapore that aims to create a 'City in a Garden' and improve air quality."（滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"，并改善空气质量。）可知让环境更美好，故选C。
（3）根据第3段"The bridge is shaped like a double helix（螺旋） DNA，which stands for 'life' and continuity，renewal（更新） and growth.If you're into science，you might notice pairs of letters c' and 'g'，as well as 'a' and 't' on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA."（这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA，代表着"生命和延续，更新和成长"。如果你对科学感兴趣，你可能会注意到成对的字母"c"和"g"，以及桥上的"a"和"t"——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。）所以B符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的几个景点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To reduce food waste，people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.（为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。）可知为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging.（让食物更持久并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装。）可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装，因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。D项"包装：一种对抗食物浪费的方法"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段"I know，Master，but I can't tell you."（"我知道，主人，但是我不能告诉你。"）可知Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline在哪儿。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.（然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。）可知Cassy故意制造奇怪的噪音。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段One day，Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.（一天，Cassy把她所有的家具搬到了一个离它很远的房间里。）根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts.（然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。奴隶们听到了，开始谈论鬼魂。）根据第四段When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs，Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.（当Legree带着他的奴隶和狗去找他们时，Cassy和Emmeline走进了阁楼。）根据第六段Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again，until he thought Tom was dead.（Legree打Tom，又踢他一脚又一脚，直到他以为Tom死了。）根据倒数第二段When George saw him，he felt sick.（当George看到他时，他感到虚弱。）可知正确的顺序是：②⑤③④①。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Uncle Tom，my poor，poor friend!"Tom opened his eyes."Master George!You remembered me!It's going well，"said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.When George turned，Legree was standing behind him."Who cares about a dead slave!"said Legree.George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.（"Tom叔叔，我可怜的、可怜的朋友!"Tom睁开了眼睛。"George主人!你还记得我!Tom说，然后他永远地闭上了眼睛。George转身时，Legree正站在他身后。"谁会在乎一个死去的奴隶!"Legree说。George重重地打了Legree一拳，他倒在了地上。）可知Tom死了，George很伤心，推断接下来George带着Tom的遗体离开了。故选B。
本文主要讲了奴隶Cassy和Emmeline做好计划躲在阁楼里，Legree找不到询问汤姆并打了他，后来Cassy和Emmeline逃走了，而可怜的汤姆最后死了，George感到愤怒，把Legree打了一顿。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】unknown
【解析】答案：unknown
通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown
阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．
此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词
39.【答案】increase
【解析】增加increase，在句中作谓语，情态动词may后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：increase。
吃太多的盐可能增加高血压的危险。
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
40.【答案】wealth
【解析】根据提示"财富"可知，这里介词than后填不可数名词wealth。
故答案为：wealth。
众所周知，健康比财富更重要。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】Unless
【解析】根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，unless"除非"，从属连词，位于句首，首字母u需大写。
故填：Unless。
除非你试穿过它，否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
42.【答案】difficulty
【解析】困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"。
故填difficulty。
当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43.【答案】lied
【解析】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地对我撒谎。根据助动词have，推出是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。lie说谎，动词，其过去分词为lied。故填lied。
44.【答案】highly
【解析】句意：人类很有可能在未来不得不搬到另一星球上去。此处使用副词形式highly“很，非常”修饰形容词possible。故填highly。
45.【答案】polluted
【解析】pollute"污染"，动词，过去分词形式polluted用作形容词，"受污染的"，作定语修饰world。
故填：polluted。
我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
46.【答案】have realized
【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。从Recently判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是people，助动词是have。故填have realized。
47.【答案】taught
【解析】teach"教"，动词。此处是指之前在西北教过一年的孩子，应用一般过去时。
故填：taught。
—哦，托尼！我很久没见到你了。
—我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教过一年的孩子。
熟悉一般过去时，根据构成规则解答即可。
48.【答案】are working
【解析】work工作，动词或名词．根据Have you found any useful clues,sir？"先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？"可知，应该是"正在努力"，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语We"我们"复数，用are.work的现在分词是working.
故答案为：are working.
--先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？
--我们正在努力．目前我没什么可说的．
现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．
49.【答案】isn't
【解析】这里是What引导的主语从句，life"生活"表示抽象概念，一般现在时态，谓语动词用be动词单数is．否定形式在is后加not，缩写为isn't．
故答案为：isn't．
我们在学校学到的东西不足以维持生活，我们需要一辈子都在学习．
分析时态及句子结构，掌握主语从句的知识点，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】will be allowed
【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，主语he动作的承受者，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。allow的过去分词是allowed。
故答案为：will be allowed。
埃迪一完成这项工作，就准许他休两个星期的假。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
51.【答案】running
【解析】根据Maybe yesterday afternoon when -- （run） after my pet．可知句子叙述过去正在进行的动作，放在when后面使用现在分词表正在进行的动作。
故填：running。
--你什么时候丢钱包的？
--我不确定．也许昨天早晨我在追我的宠物的时候。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
52.【答案】will be discussed
【解析】根据"The plan they paid much attention to...（discuss） at tomorrow's meeting."可知，主语The plan和动词discuss"讨论"之间存在被动关系，且句子的时态是一般将来时，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，可用谓语结构will be done，discuss的过去分词是discussed。
故填：will be discussed。
明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。
熟悉一般将来时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
53.【答案】to cut
【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知，be forced to do sth表示"被迫做某事"，空处需填"to+动词原形"，cut"削减"，动词。
故填：to cut。
—五一假期你的旅行怎么样？
—再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
54.【答案】【小题1】advice/suggestions/tips
【小题2】energy
【小题3】protected
【小题4】without
【小题5】volunteer
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Here's what we can do to be a green traveler."（以下是我们可以做的，成为一个绿色的旅行者。）可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestions/tips。
（2）根据第3段"Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy."（转机通常需要更长的飞行时间，飞机也会消耗更多的能源。）可知，转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间和能源。故填energy。
（3）根据第5段"Marked hiking trails（有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe."（有标记的徒步小径通常是为了保护自然环境和保护野生植物的安全。）可知，有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物，且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系，故填protected。
（4）根据第6段"In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem."（在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，尽量保护海洋生态系统。）可知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填without。
（5）根据最后1段"This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach."（这可以像在公园里捡垃圾或自愿清理海滩一样简单。）可知，做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填volunteer。
本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
55.【答案】pay more attention to
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是"更多地关注"pay more attention to，由于"should"后加动词原形。
故填：pay more attention to。
我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】encourages us to go over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是"鼓励我们复习"，英语中表达"鼓励某人做某事"结构是encourage sb to do sth， "复习"是go over，而句中的主语是Mr．Wang，且句中有often，所以用一般现在时．
故答案为encourages us to go over．
To help us develop a good learning habit，Mr．Wang often encourages us to go over what we have learnt before learning something new．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
57.【答案】make it possible for
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是"使……可能"make it possible，这里it作形式宾语，"对于……"for。
故填：make it possible for。
家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
熟练掌握英语中常用的单词和短语，结合汉语提示句意正确作答。
58.【答案】marks
【解析】mark"标志着"，the beginning of"……的开始"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"Grain Buds"，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：marks；the；beginning；of。
二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59.【答案】in such a hurry to achieve success
【解析】这里是so/such...that"如此......以至于......"引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。in a hurry to do sth"急于做某事"，修饰名词hurry用such，in such a hurry to do sth"如此急于做某事"。"求成"achieve success，不定式to后跟动词原形achieve。success"成功"不可数名词。
故答案为：in such a hurry to achieve success。
那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
分析句子缺少的成分，掌握结果状语从句的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
60.【答案】whether it is made by hand
【解析】根据句意，要用一般现在时，此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。是……还是不是……whether …or not．手工制作be made by hand。
故答案为：whether it is made by hand。
多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
61.【答案】Dear Sir，
My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the school drama club.
I have many strong qualities for this position.I am lively and energetic.I have many friends and I can get on well with them.（我的个人品质，能力和爱好）
I am interested in our traditional culture.In my free time，I like reading books and watching videos about different cultures.As teenagers，I think it's our duty to spread our traditional culture.The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas.【高分句型一】（我为什么要加入这个俱乐部）
I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to take part in the club activities.（我能做什么）
If I have the chance to be a member of the club，I'll be happy.【高分句型二】
Yours faithfully， Lucy
【解析】【高分句型一】
The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas.传统文化的价值和美应该被更多的人所了解，并传播到更多的地区。含有情态动词的被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance to be a member of the club，I'll be happy.如果我有机会成为俱乐部的一员，我会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷
1. --Don't you think BYD Auto company is____ great success？
--Yes，I do.BYD electric vehicles（车辆） are getting popular among____public.（ ）
A. the，a B. a，the C. a，a D. the，the
2. We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________!（ ）
A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement
3. ________ the national anthem（国歌） is played，we all feel proud of our great country.（ ）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
4. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along？
-Wow!That would be exciting____challenging.Count me in!（ ）
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
5. --Guess what？I'm in the 26th Wuxi School Students' Spoken English Finals !
--Wow!That's____news I've heard this term，Boris!Let's celebrate.（ ）
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
6. —Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
7. As a students，you____be too careful while taking the exam.（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
8. —How do you like the film Avatar：The Way of Water？
— Wonderful.I have watched it twice__________.（ ）
A. above all B. in all C. first of all D. at all
9. --May I speak to Mr. Green？
--Sorry, wrong number. Please _______ to 114 and check the number.（ ）
A. go through B. look through C. run through D. put through
10. -How long can this sweeping robot last？
-If you use it_____ it may work for you for quite a few years.（ ）
A. properly B. completely C. smoothly D. widely
11. --- What can I do for you， sir？
--- I'm looking for my seat， but I find it is .（ ）
A. made up B. put up C. tidied up D. taken up
12. —Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero!I wonder ________.（ ）
A. how long he has been to Africa
B. how soon he'll return from Africa
C. how many times he has been in Africa
D. whether he has gone to Africa before
13. —How can I improve my spoken English？
—__________.If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it.（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. There is no smoke without fire
14. —I love making friends on the Internet.All of my online friends are so kind to me.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case
C. That's for sure D. I've got it
It was a cold and rainy day.I finished my work late and dragged home.I （1） ______ myself deep into the sofa.I was too （2） ______ to cook anything for myself，so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.
Half an hour later，a delivery worker （3） ______ me that he'd arrived.I went out to pick up the food.I walked （4） ______ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.
As I went to the gate，I saw him （5） ______ in the pouring rain without an umbrella.The rain kept falling down on his face，his foot，and his yellow uniform.He was in his twenties.He looked tired.
"Chicken soup？" he asked.
I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering（颤抖的） and watery finger.
"Why didn't you leave （6） ______ to find some shelter from the rain？" I asked.
"I work to bring food safely to our （7） ______ .For us，one of the most things is to （8） ______ their needs." he said with a smile on his face.Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling，but a wisp（缕） of warmth rose in my heart.Around us there are many （9） ______ people like him who do their jobs every day，even when their work is really tough.They never forget to bring us convenience and （10） ______ .
15. A. sat B. threw C. stayed D. kept
16. A. amazed B. afraid C. tired D. surprised
17. A. told B. reminded C. called D. made
18. A. angrily B. quickly C. gently D. slowly
19. A. waiting B. walking C. running D. leaving
20. A. politer B. later C. faster D. earlier
21. A. passengers B. customers C. bosses D. workmates
22. A. see B. satisfy C. complete D. remember
23. A. unusual B. common C. hard D. special
24. A. kindness B. happiness C. carelessness D. interest
P
Plants need certain things to live，grow and stay healthy.The following pictures will show you what they need to survive.
Plants use light to make their own food.If you leave a plant near a window，it will bend（弯曲） and grow toward the light.It tries to get as much as sunshine as possible.
Plants need water to survive and stay strong.When a plant does not get enough water，its stem（茎） will become soft and hung down，and also its leaves will be weak and dry.
Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them.Some plants like hot weather，while others prefer cooler conditions.
All plants need air.They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make food，and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food.
25. Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow？ ______
A. A planet without any water. B. A room in complete darkness.
C. A box free of carbon dioxide. D. A farm with proper temperature.
26. What can plants use air for？ ______
A. To get food from the soil. B. To save energy from food.
C. To control their temperature. D. To produce the food they need.
27. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. History Discovery. B. Language Learning.
C. Biology Research. D. Science Contributions.
Q
The Merlion is a mythical（神话中的） animal that is half-fish and half-lion.It stands for Singapore's identity—its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore's past，while its lion head is a symbol of Singapore's （"lion city" in Sanskrit）.It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng.Unveiled（揭幕） by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972，the statue was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands overlooking the bay at Merlion Park.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare（公顷） nature park in Singapore that aims to create a "City in a Garden" and improve air quality.It attracts around 50 million visitors per year and has three main gardens：Central，East and South.The South Garden has the most attractions.Supertree Grove is one of the most famous attractions among them.There are 18 tree-like installations（装置） that reach up to 50 meters off the ground and are made out of reinforced concrete（钢筋混凝土） and plants.The free evening light show is well worth watching.
The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian（人行的） bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010.It's the longest one there and connects Marina Center to the Bayfront.The bridge is shaped like a double helix（螺旋） DNA，which stands for "life and continuity，renewal（更新） and growth".If you're into science，you might notice pairs of letters "c" and "g"，as well as "a" and "t" on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA.
28. What does the fish body of the Merlion stand for？ ______
A. The well-developed fishing industry in Singapore.
B. The fishing villages of Singapore's past.
C. The achievement of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
D. The sincere wish of a good future for the nation.
29. Why were the Gardens by the Bay built？ ______
A. To create shadows.
B. To work as lighting installations.
C. To make the environment better.
D. To attract visitors.
30. What are the relations between the Helix Bridge and DNA？ ______
①The bridge shares a similar shape with a double helix DNA.
②The letters people can find on the bridge stand for the bases of DNA.
③The bridge was built to memorize the finding of DNA.
④The symbolic meaning of the bridge is similar to DNA.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
R
About 50 percent of food in the US is wasted.Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming，and brings other problems like energy emergency.To reduce food waste，people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.
Jonathan Deutsch，a professor of food science，says， "All food packaging is designed to explain the contents，protect the quality，and make sure the safety of the product." When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time，less waste happens.
Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging.Fats，for example，change when meeting air and light.That's why fatty foods，like potato chips，are always kept in packages which light can't get through.And cookies are afraid of getting wet.Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air，like oxygen.Oxygen causes problems for many different foods.So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem.Vacuum-Sealed packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging，which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks.Modified atmosphere packaging is another solution.Unlike vacuum-Sealed packaging，which takes off as much air as possible，this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases.Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour，but too much oxygen can make it go bad.This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product's colour.
While packaging can help reduce food waste，people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself.Scientists are working to develop more proper materials.And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. "Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet，" said Shukla from Food &；Wine magazine， "Food waste is something that every single person can do something about."
31. People work on food packaging to make food ______ .
A. produce more energy B. produce less harmful gas
C. be kept for a longer time D. be away from air pollution
32. In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ______ .
A. explain food must be kept without light
B. explain packaging depends on the food type
C. show wasted food is bad for the environment
D. show food goes bad quickly when getting wet
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to Package Food
B. Creative Packaging Designs
C. Food Waste：Causes and Solutions
D. Packaging：A Way to Fight Food Waste
S
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline.No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree's house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts.Cassy's room was under it.One day，Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.When Legree asked why，she replied，"I can't sleep.There were noises in the attic，every night，from midnight until the morning."
"Noises in the attic？"said Legree，worried，"Who is up there？"
"I don't know，"said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts.Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic.Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away.They stayed near the house and waited.When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs，Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something."Tom，"said Legree，"tell me where those two are，or I will kill you.Speak!""I have nothing to say，"said Tom.
"Are you telling me that you don't know？"
"I know，Master，but I can't tell you."Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again，until he thought Tom was dead.Then he left.
But Tom was not dead.Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days，until Legree stopped looking for them.Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them.They were free.
Two days later，a young man arrived.He was George Shelby.When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia，he went looking for Tom to buy him back，but it took a long time to find him.Legree took George to see Tom.Tom was lying on the floor，waiting to die.When George saw him，he felt sick.
"Uncle Tom，my poor，poor friend!"Tom opened his eyes."Master George!You remembered me!It's going well，"said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.When George turned，Legree was standing behind him."Who cares about a dead slave!"said Legree.George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.Then_______.
---Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin
34. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage？ ______
A. George Shelby. B. Miss Ophelia. C. Legree. D. Tom.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Tom，Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose（故意）.
D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
36. Which of the following is the CORRECT order？ ______
①George Shelby arrived.
②Cassy moved the furniture.
③Cassy hid in the attic.
④Tom was beaten.
⑤The slaves heard the noises.
A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④
37. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph？ ______
A. George Shelby left alone sadly.
B. George Shelby took Tom's body and left.
C. George Shelby went to look for Cassy.
D. George Shelby was arrested by the police.
38. Reading is important，for it can open up an______（未知的）world to us．
39. Eating too much salt may ______ （增加） the risk of high blood pressure.
40. It's known that health is more important than ______ （财富）.
41. ______ （除非） you have tried it on，you can't imagine how pretty the new skirt is.
42. When you have ______ （ difficult） making decisions，you should ask your parents.
43. How can I trust you? You've ______ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It's ______ （high） possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future.
45. We all hope to live in a less ______ （ pollute） world，so it's time for us to go green now.
46. Recently, more and more people ______ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
47. —Oh，Tony!I haven't seen you for a long time.
—I came back few days ago.I ______ （ teach） children in North-west China for a year.
48. -Have you found any useful clues, sir？
-We ______ （ work） on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
49. What we learn at school ______ （ not be） enough for life.We need to keep learning all our life.
50. As soon as Eddie finished the job，he ______ （ allow） to have two weeks of.
51. -When did you lose your purse？
-I'm not sure.Maybe yesterday morning when ______ （ run） after my pet.
52. The plan they paid much attention to ______ （ discuss） at tomorrow's meeting.
53. —How was your trip during the May Day holiday？
—Can't be worse.We were forced ______ （ cut） our journey short because of too many people.
54. It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here's what we can do to be a green traveler.
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load（负担）.And try to book an on-stop flight.Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails（有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.
In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all helping keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.
Some（1） ______ on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices
You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and（2） ______ .
Respect natural environment
The natural environment and wild plants are（3） ______ by marked hiking trails.Use products（4） ______ harmful ingredients（成分） and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
You can pick up litter in a park or（5） ______ to clean up a beach.You can't take jobs away from local people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
55. 我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We should ______ labor education to develop teenagers' life skills.
56. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.
To help us develop a good learning habit，Mr.Wang often ______ what we have learnt before learning something new.
57. 家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want to know if the online course can ______ children to learn from the excellent teachers.
58. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds，one of the 24 solar terms， ______ ______ ______ ______ summer harvest.
59. 那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The young man was ______ that he failed at last.
60. 多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is!I wonder ______ or not.
61. 假如你是Lucy，想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你的理由。
A Member of the School Traditional Culture Club Wanted
Do you want to be a member of our club？Now，it's your big chance!
If you want to be one of us，please let us know：
Anyone who is interested in it，please e-mail us at stunion@126.com.
注意：
1）内容须包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the club.
Yours faithfully，
Lucy
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；success是单数可数名词，形容词great的首字母发辅音，故第一空填冠词a。the public 表特指，固定搭配，"公众"。
故选：B。
你不觉得比亚迪公司很成功吗？
-是的，我这样认为。比亚迪电动汽车在公众中越来越受欢迎。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐；development发展；achievement成绩。根据" together a small success"可知成功会给人以成就感。
故选：D。
我们为我们的梦想尽最大的努力，共同取得一个小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。
在理解各个选项的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever每当，无论何时；Whoever无论是谁。根据"the national anthem（国歌） is played，we all feel proud of our great country."可知，每次当国歌响起时，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲，应用whenever。
故选：C。
每当国歌响起，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A．也 B．和…几乎一样 C．只要 D．至于，根据That would be exciting __________ challenging，推出句意：这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-我打算今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起来吗？
-哇!这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。算我一个!
熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】a worse一个更坏的；the worst最坏的；a better 一个更好的；the best最好的。由 I've heard this year可知此处用最高级形式，结合句意可知此处表示最好。
故选：D．
—你猜怎么着？我正在参加第26届无锡学生英语口语决赛!
—哇!这是我这个学期听到的最好的消息。鲍里斯!让我们好好庆祝一下。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！根据句意可知，宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时。这里要用过去将来时，其构成为would do。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查can的用法。mustn't不必；can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据语境可知，考试时无论怎么小心也不为过，cannot...too表示"无论怎么......也不为过"，cannot缩写为can't。
故选：B。
作为一名学生，你在考试时再小心也不为过。
本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】above all首要的是；in all总共；first of all首先；at all根本。由"twice两次"可知，此处使用in all，表示总共看来两次。
故选：B。
——你觉得《阿凡达：水之道》这部电影怎么样？
——太棒了。我一共看了两次。
在熟悉选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】go through通过，翻阅；look through逐一查看，浏览；run through匆匆浏览，排演，put through为…接通电话，这里指"拨打114"，put through to接通。
故选：D。
---我可以和格林先生讲话吗？--对不起，打错电话了。请打114，核对一下号码。
考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】properly"合适地"；completely"彻底地"；smoothly"光滑地"；widely"广泛地"。根据"How long can this sweeping robot last？（这个清扫机器人能用多久？）"和"it may work for you for quite a few years"可知如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。
故选：A。
-这个清扫机器人能用多久？
-如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】made up组成；化妆；put up提供；建造；举起；tidied up收拾；整理；taken up占据．根据"but"表示转折，可知但是我的座位被人占了．
故选：D。
-先生，我能为您效劳吗？
-我在找我的座位，但我发现有人坐了．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示"在某地待了多长时间"；how soon he'll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times he has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示"去过某地"；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示"是否去过某地"。
故选：B。
——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。
——真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
本题考查宾语从句的时态，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据"If you keep practising speaking English every day，you' ll be better at it."可知，此处应该是说"熟能生巧"，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？
熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That's not the case情况不是这样的；That's for sure那是肯定的；I've got it.我明白了。根据"All of my online friends are so kind to me"以及"Few of them would become your real friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。
故选：B。
——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
15~24.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据" dragged home."（拖回家。）可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据" so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。told告诉；reminded提醒；called打电话；made 制作。根据上文"so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据"because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry."（因为我以为他会把吃的放在我小区门口就匆匆离开。）可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据"The Rain kept falling down on his face，his foot，and his yellow uniform.He was in his twenties.He looked tired."（雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。他二十多岁。他看起来很累。）可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据" to find some shelter from the rain？"（找个避雨的地方？）可知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据" delivery worker...me that he'd arrived"（送货工人......告诉我他已经到了）可知，作者是顾客。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据"I work to bring food safely to our..."（我努力把食物安全地送到我们的......）可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据"like him who do their jobs every day"（像他这样每天做好本职工作的人）可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据"he said with a smile on his face."（他脸上带着微笑说道。）可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左下"Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them."（当温度适宜时，植物会生长得最好。）可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右下"They use the gas carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from air to make food，and they use oxygen from air to give off energy from food."（它们利用空气中的二氧化碳气体制造食物，并利用空气中氧气从食物中释放能量。）可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自"生物学研究"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore's past"（它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村）可知，它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村，故B选。
（2）根据第2段"Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare（公顷） nature park in Singapore that aims to create a 'City in a Garden' and improve air quality."（滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"，并改善空气质量。）可知让环境更美好，故选C。
（3）根据第3段"The bridge is shaped like a double helix（螺旋） DNA，which stands for 'life' and continuity，renewal（更新） and growth.If you're into science，you might notice pairs of letters c' and 'g'，as well as 'a' and 't' on the bridge—these stand for the four bases of DNA."（这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA，代表着"生命和延续，更新和成长"。如果你对科学感兴趣，你可能会注意到成对的字母"c"和"g"，以及桥上的"a"和"t"——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。）所以B符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的几个景点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To reduce food waste，people in the food packaging industry are a working to develop products for longer shelf life.（为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。）可知为了减少食物浪费，食品包装行业的人们正在努力开发保质期更长的产品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging.（让食物更持久并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装。）可知使食物的保质期更长并不容易，因为不同的食物需要不同的包装，因此第三段举的例子是为了解释包装取决于食物的种类。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。D项"包装：一种对抗食物浪费的方法"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲述了食品包装能够有效防止食物浪费。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段"I know，Master，but I can't tell you."（"我知道，主人，但是我不能告诉你。"）可知Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline在哪儿。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.（然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。）可知Cassy故意制造奇怪的噪音。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段One day，Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it.（一天，Cassy把她所有的家具搬到了一个离它很远的房间里。）根据第四段Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew.The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts.（然后她把一些东西放在阁楼上，风一吹就会发出奇怪的声音。奴隶们听到了，开始谈论鬼魂。）根据第四段When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs，Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic.（当Legree带着他的奴隶和狗去找他们时，Cassy和Emmeline走进了阁楼。）根据第六段Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again，until he thought Tom was dead.（Legree打Tom，又踢他一脚又一脚，直到他以为Tom死了。）根据倒数第二段When George saw him，he felt sick.（当George看到他时，他感到虚弱。）可知正确的顺序是：②⑤③④①。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Uncle Tom，my poor，poor friend!"Tom opened his eyes."Master George!You remembered me!It's going well，"said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever.When George turned，Legree was standing behind him."Who cares about a dead slave!"said Legree.George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.（"Tom叔叔，我可怜的、可怜的朋友!"Tom睁开了眼睛。"George主人!你还记得我!Tom说，然后他永远地闭上了眼睛。George转身时，Legree正站在他身后。"谁会在乎一个死去的奴隶!"Legree说。George重重地打了Legree一拳，他倒在了地上。）可知Tom死了，George很伤心，推断接下来George带着Tom的遗体离开了。故选B。
本文主要讲了奴隶Cassy和Emmeline做好计划躲在阁楼里，Legree找不到询问汤姆并打了他，后来Cassy和Emmeline逃走了，而可怜的汤姆最后死了，George感到愤怒，把Legree打了一顿。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】unknown
【解析】答案：unknown
通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown
阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．
此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词
39.【答案】increase
【解析】增加increase，在句中作谓语，情态动词may后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：increase。
吃太多的盐可能增加高血压的危险。
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
40.【答案】wealth
【解析】根据提示"财富"可知，这里介词than后填不可数名词wealth。
故答案为：wealth。
众所周知，健康比财富更重要。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】Unless
【解析】根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，unless"除非"，从属连词，位于句首，首字母u需大写。
故填：Unless。
除非你试穿过它，否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
42.【答案】difficulty
【解析】困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"。
故填difficulty。
当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43.【答案】lied
【解析】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地对我撒谎。根据助动词have，推出是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。lie说谎，动词，其过去分词为lied。故填lied。
44.【答案】highly
【解析】句意：人类很有可能在未来不得不搬到另一星球上去。此处使用副词形式highly“很，非常”修饰形容词possible。故填highly。
45.【答案】polluted
【解析】pollute"污染"，动词，过去分词形式polluted用作形容词，"受污染的"，作定语修饰world。
故填：polluted。
我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
46.【答案】have realized
【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。从Recently判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是people，助动词是have。故填have realized。
47.【答案】taught
【解析】teach"教"，动词。此处是指之前在西北教过一年的孩子，应用一般过去时。
故填：taught。
—哦，托尼！我很久没见到你了。
—我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教过一年的孩子。
熟悉一般过去时，根据构成规则解答即可。
48.【答案】are working
【解析】work工作，动词或名词．根据Have you found any useful clues,sir？"先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？"可知，应该是"正在努力"，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．主语We"我们"复数，用are.work的现在分词是working.
故答案为：are working.
--先生，你找到什么有用的线索了吗？
--我们正在努力．目前我没什么可说的．
现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．
49.【答案】isn't
【解析】这里是What引导的主语从句，life"生活"表示抽象概念，一般现在时态，谓语动词用be动词单数is．否定形式在is后加not，缩写为isn't．
故答案为：isn't．
我们在学校学到的东西不足以维持生活，我们需要一辈子都在学习．
分析时态及句子结构，掌握主语从句的知识点，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
50.【答案】will be allowed
【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，主语he动作的承受者，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。allow的过去分词是allowed。
故答案为：will be allowed。
埃迪一完成这项工作，就准许他休两个星期的假。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
51.【答案】running
【解析】根据Maybe yesterday afternoon when -- （run） after my pet．可知句子叙述过去正在进行的动作，放在when后面使用现在分词表正在进行的动作。
故填：running。
--你什么时候丢钱包的？
--我不确定．也许昨天早晨我在追我的宠物的时候。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
52.【答案】will be discussed
【解析】根据"The plan they paid much attention to...（discuss） at tomorrow's meeting."可知，主语The plan和动词discuss"讨论"之间存在被动关系，且句子的时态是一般将来时，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，可用谓语结构will be done，discuss的过去分词是discussed。
故填：will be discussed。
明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。
熟悉一般将来时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
53.【答案】to cut
【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知，be forced to do sth表示"被迫做某事"，空处需填"to+动词原形"，cut"削减"，动词。
故填：to cut。
—五一假期你的旅行怎么样？
—再糟糕不过了。由于人太多，我们被迫缩短行程。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
54.【答案】【小题1】advice/suggestions/tips
【小题2】energy
【小题3】protected
【小题4】without
【小题5】volunteer
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Here's what we can do to be a green traveler."（以下是我们可以做的，成为一个绿色的旅行者。）可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestions/tips。
（2）根据第3段"Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy."（转机通常需要更长的飞行时间，飞机也会消耗更多的能源。）可知，转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间和能源。故填energy。
（3）根据第5段"Marked hiking trails（有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe."（有标记的徒步小径通常是为了保护自然环境和保护野生植物的安全。）可知，有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物，且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系，故填protected。
（4）根据第6段"In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem."（在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，尽量保护海洋生态系统。）可知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填without。
（5）根据最后1段"This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach."（这可以像在公园里捡垃圾或自愿清理海滩一样简单。）可知，做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填volunteer。
本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
55.【答案】pay more attention to
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是"更多地关注"pay more attention to，由于"should"后加动词原形。
故填：pay more attention to。
我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】encourages us to go over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是"鼓励我们复习"，英语中表达"鼓励某人做某事"结构是encourage sb to do sth， "复习"是go over，而句中的主语是Mr．Wang，且句中有often，所以用一般现在时．
故答案为encourages us to go over．
To help us develop a good learning habit，Mr．Wang often encourages us to go over what we have learnt before learning something new．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
57.【答案】make it possible for
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是"使……可能"make it possible，这里it作形式宾语，"对于……"for。
故填：make it possible for。
家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
熟练掌握英语中常用的单词和短语，结合汉语提示句意正确作答。
58.【答案】marks
【解析】mark"标志着"，the beginning of"……的开始"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"Grain Buds"，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：marks；the；beginning；of。
二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59.【答案】in such a hurry to achieve success
【解析】这里是so/such...that"如此......以至于......"引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。in a hurry to do sth"急于做某事"，修饰名词hurry用such，in such a hurry to do sth"如此急于做某事"。"求成"achieve success，不定式to后跟动词原形achieve。success"成功"不可数名词。
故答案为：in such a hurry to achieve success。
那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
分析句子缺少的成分，掌握结果状语从句的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
60.【答案】whether it is made by hand
【解析】根据句意，要用一般现在时，此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。是……还是不是……whether …or not．手工制作be made by hand。
故答案为：whether it is made by hand。
多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
61.【答案】Dear Sir，
My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as a member of the school drama club.
I have many strong qualities for this position.I am lively and energetic.I have many friends and I can get on well with them.（我的个人品质，能力和爱好）
I am interested in our traditional culture.In my free time，I like reading books and watching videos about different cultures.As teenagers，I think it's our duty to spread our traditional culture.The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas.【高分句型一】（我为什么要加入这个俱乐部）
I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to take part in the club activities.（我能做什么）
If I have the chance to be a member of the club，I'll be happy.【高分句型二】
Yours faithfully， Lucy
【解析】【高分句型一】
The value and beauty of the traditional culture should be known by more people and get to more areas.传统文化的价值和美应该被更多的人所了解，并传播到更多的地区。含有情态动词的被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance to be a member of the club，I'll be happy.如果我有机会成为俱乐部的一员，我会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷： 这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空，共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完成句子： 这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完成句子，共4页。试卷主要包含了完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
