2023年无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年无锡市锡山区锡东片中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．________ Wuxi yu see tday is quite ________ different city frm the ne that it used t be．
A．The; /B．/; theC．The; aD．A; a
2．This spring has cme earlier than usual, mre than 10 days and even 20 days earlier in prvinces ________ Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan．
A．acrssB．includingC．beyndD．thrugh
3．India’s ppulatin is expected t pass China’s fr the first time in 2023． The United Natins has reprted that India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1．7 billin by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years．
A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．while
4．Gen Zers (peple brn frm 1995 t 2009) are the mst active grup f peple, wh ________ the past with the future．
A．cnnectB．cntactC．cntrlD．cmplete
5．With the lcal envirnmental prtectin, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has ________ a perfect place fr sme rare wild birds．
A．turned intB．turned utC．turned arundD．turned ff
6．Althugh it is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encuraging a new generatin (一代人) f Chinese peple．
A．livelyB．liveC．livingD．alive
7．The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Bdy” nce again brught Liu Cixin, a famus science fictin writer, t the _________ f Chinese peple．
A．nticeB．interestC．attentinD．attractin
8．—D Indian peple speak English?
—Nt exactly! They ________ speak Hindi, but their secnd language is English．
A．speciallyB．simplyC．mainlyD．mst
9．—Great! My favurite athlete Xu Mengta was chsen as ne f the tp ten peple Tuching China in 2022．
— Her experience f winning the gld medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years f hard wrk tells us that _________ is impssible and just d it．
A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
10．—Shenzhu XV was successfully sent int space! D yu knw _________?
—Let’s search n the Internet fr it!
A．when did Shenzhu XV enter China Space Statin
B．that Deng Qingming will enter China Space Statin
C．hw sn will Deng Qingming enter the Earth
D．hw lng Deng Qingming will stay in the space statin this time
11．—_________ I take a mbile phne with me fr ur spring uting t Sunac Land?
—Unless yu’re allwed．
A．ShuldB．MayC．MustD．Will
12．This year’s Dangku Flk Music Festival will be cvered live this weekend, attracting ______ turists．
A．a huge army fB．a great deal fC．the number fD．a plenty f
13．The saying “ _________ ” tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success．
A．He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man．
B．N pain, n gain．
C．Practice makes perfect．
D．A gd miss is as gd as a mile．
14．—Wuld yu like t wn a hme rbt?
—_________． I cnsider the hme rbt a great help in my daily life．
A．What frB．S whatC．Why ntD．It depends
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café． She gets ____15____ meals in return． Because f this ht hit, ____16____ travel—similar t Xu’s type f wrk—has caught mre attentin．
In general, the ____17____ f taking such a trip is t take part in a service chance t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur． During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities． In ____18____ fr their help, the vlunteers may get free accmmdatin (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, r classes．
It seems that nly mdern transprt culd make these lng jurneys ____19____ in recent years． Hwever, vlunteer travel started frm the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK ____20____ Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin．
Accrding t Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer prjects in the ____21____ are nw attracting mre visitrs frm the city t relax frm the fast and stressful life． Yang Yan, a pineer f a vlunteer platfrm (平台), tld the magazine that there has been a rapid ____22____ in the number f turists frm the city t vlunteer in village areas．
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns． By wrking vluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a ____23____ t the wrld． The vlunteers prvide services thrugh charities with lwer csts fr the cmmunities they serve． Anther ____24____ f vlunteer travel is that it helps turists frm the city t get a taste f cuntry life． In this way, travelers can relax frm their busy lives, while cuntry cmmunities als develp by receiving mre custmers fr lcal turism industries．
15． A．freeB．deliciusC．bigD．light
16． A．businessB．vlunteerC．grupD．natinal
17． A．causeB．resultC．purpseD．way
18． A．timeB．exchangeC．preparatinD．answer
19． A．impssibleB．hardC．easyD．pssible
20． A．set upB．pen upC．put upD．pick up
21． A．muntainB．desertC．cuntrysideD．city
22． A．changeB．develpmentC．influenceD．increase
23． A．decisinB．differenceC．prmiseD．plan
24． A．advantageB．disadvantageC．reasnD．truth
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper． She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine．
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag． It tells yu which bks t pack． A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag． As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner． If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu．
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen． It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day．
The shapes f the sweets are influenced by wind speed． The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature． The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made．
Sunrise Bed
It's hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl” —a sunrise bed．
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des． Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter． When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play． It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff． The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep．”
25．The smart schlbag has been invented by ________．
A．a reprterB．a schlbyC．a universityD．a cmpany
26．________ influence(s) the shapes f the weather sweets．
A．ClrsB．TemperatureC．3D printersD．Wind speed
27．Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A．lights n → music n → lights brighter → music luder
B．music n → music luder → lights n → lights brighter
C．lights n → lights brighter → music n → music luder
D．music n → lights n → music luder → lights brighter
B
The Wrld f Orienteering
Imagine yu are in a new city． Yu ask smene hw t get t a bkstre． They tell yu t g straight, turn left, and yu will find it n yur left． In fact, yu can als find yur way with a phne． Nw imagine yu are in an utdr game． Yu nly have a map and a cmpass, and instead f running dwn a city rad, yu may need t run arund in the wds, climb ver rcks and g up and dwn hills． Welcme t rienteering!
In the game f rienteering, players use a map and a cmpass t find statins． These statins are called cntrls． A special flag, usually in bright clurs, marks each cntrl． Cntrls are nt easy t find． They may be in frnt f a big rck r behind a tree． In mst f the games, yu’ll have t find cntrls in numbered rder, but in sme games yu can change the rder．
At each cntrl, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1)． The cards are very imprtant because players must find all the cntrls t win． If smene misses a cntrl, they wn’t have that mark n their cards． They might crss the finish line first, but the next persn t finish with a full card will win the game．
Culture Nte:
The first cmpass was invented by ancient Chinese peple． It helps yu find yur way by always pinting t the Nrth．
28．What will players carry in the game?
A．A cmpass, a map and a card．B．A flag, a cmpass and a card．
C．A map, a cmpass and a flag．D．A phne, a cmpass and a map．
29Which f the fllwing is a rule f the game?
A．Yu can’t miss any f the cntrls t win．
BYu have t find cntrls in numbered rder．
CYu dn’t need t mark the cards．
D．Yu must be the first t pass the finish line t win．
30．Hw many cntrls has Anna finished in the game?
A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．
C
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths． The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022． ChatGPT can remember the tpic f yur cnversatin, answer yur questins and write stries and any ther written texts yu can think f． It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet．
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help． Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect． A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT． It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it．
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程)． But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs． It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it． If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu． Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk． This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth．
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT． ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible． ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day．
31．Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular．B．T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive．
C．T shw that ChatGPT is very creative．D．T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful．
32．What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services．
B．Allwing users t visit the website later．
C．Helping users write their stries．
D．Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly．
33．What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It wrks n fixed numbers．B．It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin．
C．It desn’t have the latest knwledge．D．It may prvide wrng answers t questins．
D
There are millins f recipes(菜谱）hidden in the bxes and hearts f grandmther and parents． These family recipes are a special part f ur family histry． Sme f them have been passed dwn frm generatin(一代人) t generatin．
“I realized I culdn’t g hme every weekend fr my mm’s delicius dishes．” says Shreya, wh is abut t enter university． Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her “masala chai” and tasty kachris．
“Thse special tastes can immediately unlck a whle fld f emtins, memries and feelings f family, lve and cmfrt．” says she．
She adds, “I am lking t the day when my kids will cme t knw abut their grandmthers thrugh the dishes they cked．”
But many f us find it difficult t keep the fd cnnectin with their busy life． Even if we have time, nt many f us take the effrt t cllect and recrd the recipes frm ur grandmthers and parents． We ften get a recipe n the phne and take it dwn quickly n a piece f paper． We just stick it nt the fridge fr a week r tw and frget abut it as sn as the paper disappears frm there．
Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes． Scrapbks(剪贴簿) are easily fund in the market． Yu can even add phts t recrd every detail f yur memries abut the recipe． With the help f sme ppular apps like Stry Scans, recrding family recipes has never been easier． What is needed is t scan(扫描) the recipes and recrd the stry behind each f them． It can becme the mst meaningful wrk yu have ever dne with and fr yur family．
Keeping family recipes is saving and hnring(尊重) ur traditin s that future generatins can cntinue t make family ties strnger． Every time yu remember yur lved nes, recreate ne f the dishes frm yur cllectin and let the memries frm the gd ld days cmfrt yu． S why nt gift yur kids a family recipe bk when they are starting a new life?
34．What des Shreya fllw her mther arund the kitchen?
A．T clean up the kitchen．B．T nte dwn recipes．
C．T prepare family dinners．D．T talk abut family rules．
35．What des the underlined wrd “gift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．buyB．shwC．giveD．lend
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Ways t recrd recipes can be easy．
B．Mst peple like writing recipe bks．
C．Recipes have becme ppular with kids．
D．Peple ften buy recipe bks in the market．
37．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Family Recipes: Secrets f Cking
B．Family Recipes: Are at a Crssrads
C．Family Recipes: Cnnectins t Interests
D．Family Recipes: Are Mre than Just Recipes
第II卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Hanfu is an ________ (古代的) clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty．
39．Children’s cnfidence shuld be develped in the path, thery(理论), system and ________ (文化) f scialism(社会主义) with Chinese Characteristics．
40．Chinese-made prducts are ________ (高度地) praised at the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022．
41．Sft music is ften played at sme malls t _______ (创造) a relaxing shpping envirnment．
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Yang Ziqing made histry n March 13, 2023 by becming the first ________ (Asia) t win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards．
43．Much is _______ (knw) abut the new mvie called Hw d yu live, but the film based n Yshin（宫崎骏）’s nvel is well wrth expecting．
44．In my family, a decisin will nt be made until everyne is in _______ (agree)．
45．The cwby had much difficulty _______(cntrl) all the hrses． After all, he was t yung．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．I’m sure the develpment f hme rbts _________ (satisfy) mre peple’s needs in the future．
47．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ (take) in Xihui Park．
48． _________ (save) the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr．
49．Recently Chinese peple ________ (care) abut Panda Yaya after the sudden death f its partner Lele at the US z in February．
50．—Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I ________ (wash) clthes in the bathrm． I didn’t hear the knck．
51．The mst famus traditin n the secnd day f the secnd mnth is t have yur hair _______ (cut), which means yur luck will cme．
52．—Miss Hua, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time．
—Yes． I ________ (wrk) as a vlunteer nurse in Shanghai fr a mnth and came back yesterday．
53．Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it ________ (bring) us smething new every day．
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每空1分,共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Dn’t d these when yu have a fever
A fever—defined(给……下定义) as an increase in bdy temperature ver 37．3℃—is a cmmn sign f illness． But recently, it has caught uncmmn attentin: It can be a sign f catching COVID-19． Whatever the cause, here are sme things yu shuld remember if yu develp a fever．
Dn’t have certain drinks． Alchl (酒精), sda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks shuld be avided when yu have a fever． They can cause yur bdy t lse water when it really needs a lt f water．
D nt dress t warmly r put yurself in a place that is t ht． This can influence the bdy’s ability t regulate (调节) its temperature and make yur fever wrse．
Dn’t duble yur medicines． Althugh fever-reducing medicines are very useful fr treating fever, taking mre than the recmmended amunt can cause serius harm t yur health and even death．
Dn’t stay hungry． The ld saying “Thse with a cld shuld eat, while thse with a fever shuld eat nthing” is wrng and dangerus． Fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢), s yu need t get mre energy frm fd． Hunger als reduces the bdy’s ability t fight ff disease．
Dn’t frget t drink water． A fever will increase the number f breaths, causing water lss． The bdy als sweats mre as it regulates its temperature． What’s mre, peple usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally cause the bdy t lse water faster．
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．最新规定，学生和老师不再要求在校戴口罩。
Accrding t the latest regulatins, students and teachers ____________________ masks at schl．
60．看，客厅完全一团糟，快收拾好。
Lk！The living rm _______________________． Please tidy it up．
61．因为新冠大流行的快速传播，去年间断的无锡马拉松于2023年3月19日开跑。
The 2023 Wuxi Marathn tk place n March 19 after a hiatus(间断) last year ________________________ COVID-19 pandemic．
62．前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。
The ther day TikTk annunced it ________________________ the safety f user infrmatin．
63．这家宾馆为顾客提供了高水平的服务，我决定多住几天。
The htel prvided ________________________ custmers that I decided t stay fr several mre days．
64．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。
________________________ interested in watching shrt vides．
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。
注意：
1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数100左右；邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I am glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes．
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dn’t d these when yu have a fever
It is ____54____ t have a fever in ur everyday life, s dn’t wrry． Here are sme tips fr yu．
Smething that yu shuldn’t d
____55____ why yu shuldn’t d these
Have drinks like alchl, sda and caffeinated drinks．
These drinks can ____56____ t the lss f water in yur bdy．
Dress warmly r stay in a ht place．
It can have a bad influence n the bdy’s ability f regulating its temperature．
Duble yur medicines．
Taking t many pills can be ____57____ t yur health and even cause death．
Stay hungry．
Hunger can make yu ____58____ t fight ff disease withut energy frm fd．
Frget t drink water．
Drinking less water can cause yur bdy t lse water faster．
内容要点
参考词汇
Things needed
ntebk, dictinary, …
Attitude(态度) t take
hard-wrking, active, happy, …
Relatinship t develp
respect, get alng with, …
Others
…
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天看到的无锡与过去的大不相同。
考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知，第一空“特指”今天看到的无锡，第二空“泛指”一个大不相同的城市，所以第一空要填定冠词the，第二空要填不定冠词a。故选C。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年春天比往常来得早，福建、江西、贵州和云南等省的春天提前了10多天，甚至20天。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿；including包括；beynd超过；thrugh通过。根据“prvinces”及“Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan”可知是从属关系，故填“包括”符合情景。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；befre在……以前；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1．7 billin by 2050．．． China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。
考查动词辨析。cnnect（使）连接；cntact联系；cntrl控制；cmplete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，cnnect with“与……连接”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于当地的环境保护，山西运城盐湖已经变成了一些珍稀野生鸟类的理想之地。
考查动词短语。turned int变成；turned ut结果是；turned arund转身；turned ff关闭。根据“With the lcal envirnmental prtectin, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has．．． a perfect place”可知，此处指盐湖已经“变成”一个理想之地。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still．．． ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；interest兴趣；attentin注意力；attractin吸引力。根据“t the…f Chinese peple”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attentin。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——印度人说英语吗？——不全是！他们主要说印地语，但他们的第二语言是英语。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；mst最多。根据“D Indian peple speak English?”及答句“They…speak Hindi, but their secnd language is English”可知此处填“主要地”符合情景，故选C。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十五号成功进入太空！你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下！
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项，根据“Shenzhu XV was successfully sent int space!”可知，神舟十五号成功进入太空了，因此排除B项，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？——除非你被允许。
考查情态动词。Shuld应该；May可以；Must 必须；Will将会。根据“Unless yu’re allwed．”可知此处表请求，应用May提问。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的荡口民间音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播，吸引了大批游客。
考查短语辨析。a huge army f一大群，修饰复数名词；a great deal f大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number f……的数量；a plenty f表达错误。由前句“This year’s Dangku Flk Music Festival will be cvered live this weekend”知，此句是说吸引大量游客，“turists”为复数名词，应用a huge army f修饰，故选A。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查谚语。He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man．不到长城非好汉；N pain, n gain．一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect．熟能生巧；A gd miss is as gd as a mile．失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success．”可知，不到长城非好汉更符合题意。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想拥有一个家用机器人吗？——为什么不呢？我认为家用机器人在我的日常生活是一个很好的帮手。
考查情景交际。What fr为什么；S what那又怎样；Why nt为什么不；It depends看情况。由“Wuld yu like t wn a hme rbt?”可知，是询问对方的意愿，回答应该表示拒绝和接受，又因“I cnsider the hme rbt a great help in my daily life．”可知，同意别人的说法。故选C。
15． A 16． B 17． C 18． B 19． D 20． A 21． C 22． D 23． B 24． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。
【15题详解】
句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。
free免费；delicius美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据“in return”可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。
business商业；vlunteer志愿者；grup团体；natinal国家的。根据“Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café．”及“similar t Xu’s type f wrk”可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：据Wise Tur介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。
cause原因；result结果；purpse目的；way方式。根据“t take part in a service chance t help thers”可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。
time时间；exchange交换；preparatin准备；answer回答。根据“the vlunteers may get free accmmdatin (住宿), meals and laundry (洗衣), activities, r classes”可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填“交换”合理。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。
impssible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；pssible可能的。根据“It seems that nly mdern transprt culd make these lng jurneys”及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。
set up建立；pen up开放；put up张贴；pick up拾取。根据“Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin．”可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。
muntain山；desert沙漠；cuntryside乡村；city城市。根据后文“in village areas”可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。
change改变；develpment发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据“a rapid…in the number f turists”可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。
decisin决定；difference差别；prmise承诺；plan计划。根据“The vlunteers prvide services thrugh charities with lwer csts fr the cmmunities they serve．”可知此处指的是对世界有影响，make a
【24题详解】
句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。
advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reasn原因；truth真相。根据“it helps turists frm the city t get a taste f cuntry life”可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。
25． B 26． D 27． C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了简在一本杂志上看到的有趣的东西：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag．”可知，一个男生发明的智能书包，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The shapes f the sweets are influenced by wind speed．”可知，糖果的形状会受到风速的影响。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des． Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter． When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play． It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff．”可知，日出床像日出一样轻轻地把你唤醒，内置在床上的灯打开并开始变得越来越亮，当灯完全打开时，轻柔的音乐开始播放，它会越来越响，直到你把它关掉。因此C项是正确的顺序，故选C。
28． A 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了定向运动游戏的具体操作。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the game f rienteering, players use a map and a cmpass t find statins．”及第三段中“At each cntrl, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways”可知，在游戏中需要携带一张地图、一个指南针和一张卡片。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If smene misses a cntrl, they wn’t have that mark n their cards． They might crss the finish line first, but the next persn t finish with a full card will win the game．”可知，如果错过一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分，要想赢得比赛不能错过任何控制点。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。卡片上的控制点有1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、11、12，Anna共完成10个控制点。故选B。
31． A 32． D 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT． It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it．”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk．”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day．”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
34． B 35． C 36． A 37． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Shreya has recently started fllwing her mther arund the kitchen, taking ntes n hw t make her ‘masala chai’ and tasty kachris．”可知她在记菜谱，故选B。
35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S why nt gift yur kids a family recipe bk when they are starting a new life?”可知“gift”为动词，意为“赠予”，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways t keep family recipes．”可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“These family recipes are a special part f ur family histry． Sme f them have been passed dwn frm generatin(一代人) t generatin．”可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊部分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为“家庭菜谱不只是菜谱”，故选D。
38．ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉族人的一种古老服装。根据“Hanfu is an…clthing f the Han peple”可知空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“clthing”。故填ancient。
39．culture
【解析】
【详解】句意：要培养儿童对中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度和文化的信心。根据“in the path, thery(理论), system and…f scialism”可知空处应填名词，名词culture意为“文化”，故填culture。
40．highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国制造的产品在2022年国际足联世界杯上受到高度赞誉。副词highly意为“高度地”。故填highly。
41．create
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些商场经常播放轻柔的音乐，营造轻松的购物环境。create“创造”，此处t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
42．Asian
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年3月13日，杨紫琼创造了历史，成为第95届奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的第一位亚洲人。Asia“亚洲”，名词，此处是指亚洲人，应用Asian。故填Asian。
43．unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部名为《你想活出怎样的人生》的新电影有很多未知之处，但这部根据宫崎骏小说改编的电影非常值得期待。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“the film based n Yshin（宫崎骏）’s nvel is well wrth expecting．”可知，这部电影非常值得期待，所以可以推测，人们对这部名为《你想活出怎样的人生》的新电影知道的不多。表达“未知的，不出名的”用单词unknwn。故填unknwn。
44．agreement
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家，直到所有人都达成一致意见，才会做出决定。结合题干和所给动词agree可知，此处表示“达成一致意见”，in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
45．cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：牛仔很难控制所有的马。毕竟，他太年轻了。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
46．will satisfy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信家用机器人的发展将在未来满足更多人的需求。根据“in the future”可判断用一般将来时，故填will satisfy。
47．was taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，即be dne；又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的，且picture为单数。故填was taken。
48．T save
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了救被锁在里面的人，消防员把门撞开了。消防员撞开门的目的是为了救里面的人，动词不定式可以表目的；又因为t位于句首，所以首字母需要大写。故填T save。
49．have cared
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年2月，熊猫丫丫的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世，最近中国人开始关心它。根据“Recently”和“peple … abut Panda Yaya after the sudden death f its partner Lele at the US z in February．”可知，最近，自从乐乐去世人们开始关心丫丫，并且这种关心还在持续下去，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese peple为复数，助动词用have，care的过去分词为cared。故填have cared。
50．was washing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你为什么没有给我开门？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。根据“didn’t yu pen the dr fr me”可知，表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was washing。
51．cut
【解析】
【详解】句意：二月二最著名的传统是剪头发，这意味着你的运气会到来。have ne’s hair cut“剪某人的头发”，have sth dne“使某事被做”，cut的过去分词形式为cut。故填cut。
52．wrked
【解析】
【详解】句意：——华老师，很长时间没见你了。——是的。我在上海做一个月的护士志愿者，昨天回来的。根据“came back yesterday．”可知，在上海做志愿者发生在过去，看不出对现在的影响和结果，所以句子用一般过去时，其结构为did。wrk的过去式为wrked。故填wrked。
53．brings
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式为brings。故填brings。
54．cmmn 55．Reasns 56．lead 57．harmful 58．unable
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发烧了不能做的事：不要喝某种饮料；不要穿得太暖和，也不要待在太热的地方；不要服用双倍的药物；不要饿着肚子；别忘了喝水。
【54题详解】
根据“A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in bdy temperature ver 37．3℃—is a cmmn sign f illness．”可知，在我们日常生活中发烧是常见的，故填cmmn。
【55题详解】
根据“Whatever the cause, here are sme things yu shuld remember if yu develp a fever．”和“Smething that yu shuldn’t d”可知，此处介绍发烧时不应该做一些事的原因，故填Reasns。
【56题详解】
根据“Alchl (酒精), sda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks shuld be avided when yu have a fever． They can cause yur bdy t lse water when it really needs a lt f water．”可知，酒精、苏打和含咖啡因的饮料会导致你的身体失去很多水，lead t表示“导致”，故填lead。
【57题详解】
根据“Althugh fever-reducing medicines are very useful fr treating fever, taking mre than the recmmended amunt can cause serius harm t yur health and even death．”可知，服用太多退烧药会对你健康造成严重损害，甚至死亡。be harmful t表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【58题详解】
根据“Hunger als reduces the bdy’s ability t fight ff disease．”可知，饥饿让你不能抵抗疾病。be unable t表示“不能”，故填unable。
59．are n lnger required t wear
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处表示“不再要求戴”。n lnger“不再”，是固定表达；require“要求”，动词，分析句子可知主语“students and teachers”和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne，主语是复数，be动词用are；wear“戴”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填are n lnger required t wear。
60．is in a cmplete mess
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处需翻译“完全一团糟”。in a mess“脏乱，混乱”；cmplete“完全”，形容词，放在名词之前；The living rm“客厅”，可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数is。故填is in a cmplete mess。
61．because f the rapid spread f
【解析】
【详解】because f“因为”，后跟名词性短语；the rapid spread f“……的快速传播”。故填because f the rapid spread f。
62．wuld take actin t prtect
【解析】
【详解】take actin t d sth“采取行动做某事”；prtect“保护”，根据中文“会”可知，从句用将来时，结合annunced以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时wuld d的结构，故填wuld take actin t prtect。
63．such a high level f service fr
【解析】
【详解】根据题干及“that I decided t stay fr several mre days”可知本题考查“such +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that”表示“如此……以至于”；high level“高水平”； service“服务”；prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故填such a high level f service fr。
64．Neither my parents nr I am
【解析】
【详解】Neither…nr…“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致；my parents“我的父母”；I“我”。故填Neither my parents nr I am。
65．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl． Here is smething I’d like t share．
First f all, yu need t get sme ntebks and dictinaries ready, especially a Chinese ne, because yu will ften need them in yur study． As a student, yu have t wrk hard． But whatever happens, stay active, even when yu fail．
And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese traditin． Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates． Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful．
I hpe my advice will wrk． Lking frward t seeing yu!
Best wishes．
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，为应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来中国学习并引入主题；
第二步，根据表格提示详细说明来中国学习需要注意的事项；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②wrk hard努力工作
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates．（if引导条件状语从句）
②Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful．（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；动词不定式作目的状语）