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    2023年吉林省长春二十二中中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年吉林省长春二十二中中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析),共21页。

    2023年吉林省长春二十二中中考英语一模试卷
    1. Little Tom can play ________ ping-pong well,but he can't play ________ violin.(  )
    A. the; / B. the;the C. /;the D. the; / 1
    2. 一What's your favorite ?
    一Winter.I can make a snowman.(  )
    A. subject B. season C. sport D. color
    3. 一Mary, this shirt.
    一Oh,it looks nice on me!(  )
    A. try on B. put down C. take off D. go on
    4. -I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?
    -      .Milk is OK.(  )
    A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
    5. -Hello!May I speak to Mary?
    - Sorry,she isn't in.She ping pang outside.(  )
    A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing
    6. Rose gets up early every morning,so she is late for school.(  )
    A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
    7. Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.(  )
    A. at B. on C. in D. for
    8. —Excuse me,could you please tell me ________?
    —Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it.(  )
    A. how I can get to the cinema B. when the movie starts
    C. whether you like it D. if I can go there
    9. Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.(  )
    A. go B. going C. not to go D. not to going
    10. ---Hi,boys.How was your party yesterday?
    ---Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed ________.(  )
    A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
    11. It is for students to have problems and worries in their daily lives.(  )
    A. normal B. angry C. careless D. surprised
    12. 一Why are you so excited?
    一We are talking about the pianist is very famous in the world.(  )
    A. when B. which C. who D. whose
    13. The little boy didn't stop talking the teacher came in.(  )
    A. if B. until C. because D. when
    14. -- do you watch TV every week?
    --For about two hours.(  )
    A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
    15. - ?
    -Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.(  )
    A. Are you Mr.White B. Who's speaking
    C. May I speak to Mr.White D. Are you OK
    16. A:How is your school life this term?
    B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
    A:Really?(1) ______
    B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.
    A:Good(2) ______
    B:We have a writing club,a sports club,a dancing club. ..Ah,so many of them!
    A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?
    B:(3) ______
    A:Oh?Why didn't you join the dancing club?(4) ______
    B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
    A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
    B:(5) ______ Oh,I'm running out of time.Bye for now!
    A:See you!

    A.Aren't you good at dancing?
    B.What clubs do you have?
    C.Why?
    D.When do you go to a dancing club?
    E.The writing club.
    F.I think so.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    Lance ran home after school.His elder brother Nathan had promised to take(1) ______ to the new skate park today.Lance was(2) ______ excited that he got everything ready when Nathan got home."Who's that?" Nathan asked,pointing out the(3) ______ .Lance(4) ______ and found his friend Haley waiting quietly in front of the mailbox."(5) ______ is she doing here?" Lance thought(6) ______ a while and remembered that he promised Haley(7) ______ on their science project today,before Nathan's promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a(8) ______ idea than working on the project.He could learn some new(9) ______ with the help of Nathan.It would be an(10) ______ experience.But if he canceled on Haley,he could imagine(11) ______ disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan(12) ______ ."Good for you," his brother said."And ask Haley(13) ______ she wants to go to the skate park after you two finish the project. "Lance couldn't believe his(14) ______ , "Really?You'd take us?" "Of course,I(15) ______ . "Nathan nodded."And a promise is a promise.
    17.  A. us B. them C. him D. her
    18.  A. so B. such C. very D. still
    19.  A. desk B. tree C. book D. window
    20.  A. took after B. took out C. looked after D. looked out
    21.  A. What B. Why C. Whose D. Where
    22.  A. in B. for C. at D. on
    23.  A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked
    24.  A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
    25.  A. suggestions B. subjects C. talents D. skills
    26.  A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
    27.  A. which B. when C. what D. how
    28.  A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
    29.  A. until B. so C. if D. unless
    30.  A. ears B. eyes C. neck D. arms
    31.  A. dreamed B. collected C. thought D. promised
    R
    Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?Maybe Jilin Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.

    Time
    Activities
    Day 1
    Arrive in Changchun.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit South Bake in your free time in the afternoon.
    Day 2
    Drive to Sanjiaolongwan(三角龙湾)( about 3 house and visit Dalongwan on the way.You can take a ship to see the clear water and green mountains in Dalongwan,After that you reach Diaoshuibu and see the waterfalls.Then you can visit Xiaolongwan and Jinlongwan.
    Day 3
    Take a bus to Changbaishan (about 5 hours).You can see the waterfalls and beautiful Tianchi.If you are lucky,you can see the monster(怪兽) in Tianchi.
    Day 4
    Take a train to Ji'an in the morning,which is the Small south-of Jilin province,Then take a tour to the W unvfeng(五女峰) national forest park,In the afternoon,end your trip and leave Changchun by air.
    Contact Information
    Tel;0431-89746310
    Working time:9 :00- 17 :00 from Monday to Friday

    32. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Changchun? ______
    A. Our driver. B. Our friends.
    C. Our parents. D. Our local guide.
    33. How can you go to Ji'an on the fourth day? ______
    A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By air
    34. You can see the beautiful Tianchi ______ .
    A. on the first day B. on the second day
    C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
    35. When can you call if you want to get more information? ______
    A. At 10:30 on Thursday. B. At 19;00 on Wednesday.
    C. At 8:30 on Tuesday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday.
    36. Where does this passage probably come from? ______
    A. A story. B. A news report. C. A play. D. An ad.
    S
    One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows(箭) in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,"Give me three days."Then he asked Lu Su 10 lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
    When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang,he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day,either.On the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride:The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge Liang's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over.People could hardly see each.other on the river.When Zhuge Liang's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明),Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack(进攻).But Zhuge Li-ang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
    As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while,Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows,the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement, "Thank you,Cao Cao,for your arrows. "After they got back to their camp,they collected more than 100 ,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
    37. How many days did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang to make 100 ,000 arrows? ______
    A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days D. Ten days
    38. What does the underlined word "fleet" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 大船 B. 帆船 C. 船桨 D. 船队
    39. Who came up with the idea to get the arrows? ______
    A. Cao Cao. B. Zhou Yu. C. Zhuge Liang D. Lu Su
    40. Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? ______
    A. Because they mistook the shouting and beating drum for a surprise attack.
    B. Because Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine.
    C. Because the Zhou Yu camp started an attack.
    D. Because Lu Su beat the drums.
    41. What do you think of Zhuge Liang? ______
    A. Afraid. B. Clever. C. Careful. D. Lonely.
    Peter was the richest in town.He had earned(获得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only doing a cornea transplant surgery(角膜移植手术) could he see again,but there was no donor(捐献者).Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
    One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,"Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"
    The answer was from a little boy,"I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please forgive me!" Peter changed his mind and ordered,"I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!" The boy began,"How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating.."
    As he was listening,Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,"Oh,my God,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?"
    "You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady," My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears(眼泪)coming up in his eyes.
    Since then,the city charity(慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.
    根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
    42. Peter had a bad name because be was too proud of his money. ______
    43. Peter had to wait for a boy in the hospital. ______
    44. Peter ran to the little square in front of the hospital. ______
    45. Suddenly,a little boy hit Peter hard. ______
    46. After Peter heard the lady's words,his tears came up in his eyes. ______
    47. Long long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old man came to their village.(1) ______ In return,he gave them a mill(磨粉机) and said, "Say 'Mill,please grind(磨)'." and it'll make whatever you want.To stop it,say 'Mill,please stop grinding'."
    Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,(2) ______ But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy(羡慕).So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!"(3) ______
    Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked, "(4) ______ " "Oh,I don't know.Why not salt?" the wife said. "Mill,please grind salt!" he said."It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. "Make it stop." the wife said.But the husband didn't know how to stop grinding! "Please,no more!" His words didn't work.(5) ______ Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
    And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That's why the sea is salty.
    阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
    A.He was surprised to see it coming out.
    B.The mill kept grinding.
    C.and they didn't need much more.
    D.What do you want it to make?
    E.The old couple gave him a meal.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    48. In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure,our country made some rules.Here are some of them.
    Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest.Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don't finish their homework until bedtime.Then they will have more time to relax.Secondly,mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) from the lesson.Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight.They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet.Thirdly,students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
    In a word,these rules are helpful to middle school students.If they follow the rules.they can improve their study and health.
    (1) What did our country carry out the rules for? ______
    (2) How long should middle school students spend on their homework? ______
    (3) Can students bring their mobile phones to class? ______
    (4) What should parents help their children do? ______
    (5) How many rules are there in this passage? ______
    49. There are lots of companies (公司) planning to send people into space (1) ______ the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far,it has had over 100 customers.And in April,2022,it(2) ______ ( send) 4 people into space.Now,what can space tourists do while in space?Here are some examples:
    Seeing the Earth from Space
    Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It (3) ______ most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
    Stay in Space Hotel
    Hotels are directly connected(4) ______ tourism,right?So if there's space tourism,there might(5) ______ be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel",which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
    Eating in Space
    Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water (6) ______ ( be) difficult.Oh,a quick fact!You aren't(7) ______ ( allow) to burp(打嗝) in Space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be (8) ______ ( danger) to leave them around.Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the (9) ______ ( one) tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go (10) ______ common people can step on the moon,we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows,maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    50. 现在有很多学生身体不好,经常生病。请你给大家提供一些建议:有一个良好的饮食习惯,多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品、不熬夜保证睡眠积极参加体育活动。请用英文写下你的建议,不少于 40词。

    51. 俗话说"远亲不如近邻"。近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighborhood"的征文活动。假如你是李华,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成篇英文征文稿。

    Neighborhood
    Conditions
    What is your neighborhood like?
    Neighbors
    What are your neighbors like?
    How do they help others ?(give one example)
    What did you do for your neighbors?( give one example)
    Feelings
    How do you feel to live in your neighborhood?
    要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整,文中不得使用真实姓名和校名;
    文章必须包括流程图中所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
    不少于80词,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua.1 live in Garden Neighborhood,It is very beautiful and clean.
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】play+球类运动,中间不用冠词;play+the+西洋乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
    故选:C。
    小汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但是他不会拉小提琴。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】subject科目;season季节;sport运动;color颜色。根据答语Winter.I can make a snowman.(冬季。我可以堆雪人。)可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。
    故选:B。
    --你最喜欢的季节是什么?
    --冬季。我可以堆雪人。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】A.试穿;B.放下;C.起飞;D.继续。根据后面的句子"it looks nice on me(我穿上很好看!)"并结合所给词汇可知,这里是让玛丽"试穿(try on)"衬衫。
    故选:A。
    --玛丽,试穿这件衬衫。
    --噢,我穿上很好看!
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定词组,最后作答。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】根据What would you like,coffee or cola?以及Milk is OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可乐,用neither表示两者都不。
    故选:B。
    -我想点点喝的。你要什么,咖啡还是可乐?
    -都不要。牛奶可以。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】is playing现在进行时态;plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;played一般过去时态;was play过去进行时。根据问句"你好!我可以和凯特讲话吗?"结合语境推测答语是"对不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
    故选:A。
    --你好!我可以和玛丽讲话吗?
    --对不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。
    本题考查了动词的时态。做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据Rose gets up early every morning,(Rose每天早上起得很早,)可知,她"从不"迟到。
    故选:C。
    Rose每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。
    要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;for后跟一段时间。根据"一个阳光明媚的早晨"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
    故选:B。
    在一个阳光明媚的早晨,玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】how I can get to the cinema我怎样到达电影院;when the movie starts电影什么时候开始;whether you like it你是否喜欢它;if I can go there如果我可以到那里。根据答语"Go down Long Street and turn left.You can't miss it."可知是在指路,说明上文在问路。
    故选:A。
    —打扰一下,你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗?
    —当然。沿着长街走,然后左转。你不会找不到的。
    熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据语法解答即可。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】tell sb (not)to do sth"告诉某人(不)要做某事"。根据题干"across the road when the traffic light is red"可知我们的老师经常告诉我们红灯时不要过马路。
    故选:C。
    我们的老师经常告诉我们红灯时不要过马路。
    考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。

    10.【答案】D
    【解析】D enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为"某人过得很快乐",结合句子的主语we,可知enjoy后面要用we的反身代词ourselves.
    故选:D.
    --嗨,孩子们,昨天的聚会怎么样啊?--太精彩了!我们大吃了一顿,并且我们玩的很快乐
    首先要掌握固定短语enjoy oneself,其次是根据主语选择相应的反身代词.

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】A.正常的;B.生气的;C.粗心的;D.吃惊的。根据常识可知,"学生在日常生活中会遇到问题和令人担忧的事情"是"正常的(normal)",而其它选项均不符合题意。
    故选:A。
    学生在日常生活中会遇到问题和令人担忧的事情是正常的。
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是pianist,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。when在引导的从句中作状语;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物。本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --你为什么这么激动?
    --我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的钢琴家。
    解答定语从句的有关知识时,要先分析句子结构,找到先行词,判断从句所缺少的成分,再结合选项作答。

    13.【答案】B
    【解析】A如果,B直到,C因为,D当...时,根据The little boy didn't stop talking          the teacher came in.可知要用until来和前面的not来构成固定结构"not…until…"所以要用until来填空。
    故选:B。
    直到老师进来的时候,小男孩才停止说话。
    掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。

    14.【答案】D
    【解析】How far多远,是对距离进行提问;how soon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段时间来回答,通常用于一般将来时;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"For about two hours."可知指的是一段时间,因此疑问词应用How long。
    故选:D。
    --你每周看多长时间电视?
    --大约两个小时。
    辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】A.Are you Mr.White你是怀特先生吗;B.Who's speaking本句为电话用语,意思是:你是哪位;C.May I speak to Mr.White本句为电话用语,意思是:我可以和怀特先生说话吗?;D.Are you OK你还好吗。根据答语Wait a minute.I'll go and call him in.(稍等。我去叫他进来。)可知,说话双方在打电话。在打电话用语中,May I speak to…?表示"我可以和……通话吗?"
    故选:C。
    -我可以和怀特先生说话吗?
    -稍等。我去叫他进来。
    理解说话双方的意思,结合选项选出正确答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据下文Because we have different kinds of clubs.(因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部)可知,上文是问原因,用why。故选C。
    (2)根据下文We have a writing club,a sports club,a dancing club. ..(我们有写作俱乐部、体育俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部……),可知,上文是"你们有什么俱乐部"。故选B。
    (3)根据上文Which club are you in?(你在什么俱乐部)可知,下文是"写作俱乐部"。故选E。
    (4)根据上文Why didn't you join the dancing club?(你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部)及下文Yes.But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon(是的。但我周日下午在一所舞蹈学校练习),可知,此处是"难道你不擅长写作吗"。故选A。
    (5)根据You have a colorful life in and out of school.(你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活)可知,下文是"我认为是这样"。故选F。
    这个对话主要是在谈论B丰富的学校生活。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17~31.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、B、B、B、D、B、D、D、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)人称代词辨析。句意:他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新开的滑板公园。A.我们,B.他们,C.他,D.她,结合句意,可知他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新开的滑板公园。故选C。
    (2)副词辨析。句意:兰斯非常兴奋,当内森回家时,他把一切都准备好了。A.如此,修饰形容词或副词,B.如此,修饰名词,C.非常,D.仍然,so/such...that如此……以至于,固定搭配,excited为形容词,用so。故选A。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:"那是谁?"内森指着窗外问。A.书桌,B.树,C.书,D.窗户,根据Haley waiting quietly in front of the mailbox.(海莉静静地等在邮箱前)可知内森指着窗外问。故选D。
    (4)动词短语辨析。句意:兰斯向外望去,发现他的朋友海莉静静地等在邮箱前。A.长得像,B.拿出,C.照顾,D.向外看,结合上文,"Who's that?" Nathan asked,pointing out the window. ("那是谁?"内森指着窗外问。)可知兰斯向外望去。故选D。
    (5)疑问词辨析。句意:她在这里做什么?A.什么,B.为什么,C.谁的,D.在哪儿,doing后缺少宾语,用what作宾语。故选A。
    (6)介词辨析。句意:兰斯想了一会儿,想起在内森做出承诺之前,他今天答应过海莉做他们的科学项目。A.在……里面,B.为了,C.在,D.在……上面,for a while一会儿,介词短语。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:兰斯想了一会儿,想起在内森做出承诺之前,他今天答应过海莉做他们的科学项目。A.工作,动词原形,B.工作,动词不定式,C.工作,介词+动名词,D.工作,动词过去式,promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
    (8)形容词辨析。句意:和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好。A.好的,B.更好的,C.坏的,D.更坏的,结合句意,可知和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好,根据than可知用比较级。故选B。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。A.建议,B.科目,C.才能,D.技能,结合上文,Skating with Nathan was certainly a better idea than working on the project.(和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好。)可知他可以学习新技能。故选D。
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。A.兴奋的,形容人,B.令人兴奋的,形容物,C.无聊的,形容人,D.无聊的,形容物,结合上文,He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan.(他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。)可知这将是一次令人兴奋的经历,用exciting修饰experience。故选B。
    (11)感叹词辨析。句意:但是如果他取消了对Haley的约会,他可以想象她会有多失望。A.哪一个,B.什么时候,C.多么,修饰名词,D.多么,修饰形容词或副词,结合句意,可知是感叹句,根据disappointed是形容词,可知用how。故选D。
    (12)不定代词辨析。句意:兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目,并把一切都告诉了内森。A.有人,B.任何人,C.没什么,D.一切,结合下文,Good for you(真不错)可知他把一切都告诉了内森。故选D。
    (13)连词辨析。句意:然后你俩完成项目后问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。A.直到,B.所以,C.是否,D.除非,结合句意,可知问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。故选C。
    (14)名词辨析。句意:兰斯不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.耳朵,B.眼睛,C.脖子,D.胳膊,结合上文,And ask Haley if she wants to go to the skate park after you two finish the project.(然后你俩完成项目后问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。)可知兰斯听到了这句话,因此不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
    (15)动词辨析。句意:"当然,我答应了。"A.梦想,B.收集,C.想,D.承诺,结合下文,And a promise is a promise.(承诺就是承诺。)可知内森答应了。故选D。
    本文主要讲了兰斯和哥哥内森都信守他们给别人的承诺的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    32~36.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框内的内容Day 1:You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.(你将在机场或车站见到当地导游,导游会带你去酒店。)可知,当你到达长春时,当地的导游会带你去酒店。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五个方框内的内容Day 4:Take a train to Ji'an in the morning(早上坐火车去吉安)可知,第四天你可以乘火车去吉安。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四个方框内的内容Day 3:You can see the waterfalls and beautiful Tianchi.(你可以看到瀑布和美丽的天池。)可知,你可以在第三天看到美丽的天池。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第六个方框内的内容的最后一句Working time:9 :00- 17 :00 from Monday to Friday(工作时间:周一至周五9:00至17:00)可知,如果你想了解更多信息,星期四十点半可以打电话。故选A。
    (5)文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章向我们介绍了吉林四日游的相关信息。故可推断出这段文字可能来自一篇广告。故选D。
    文章向我们介绍了吉林四日游的相关信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows(箭) in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,"Give me three days." (一天,周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的,但诸葛亮说:"给我三天。")可知周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge Liang's  fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.(这20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起。诸葛亮的____向曹操的营地进发。)猜测划线单词的含义为"船队"。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Then he asked Lu Su 10 lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.(然后他向鲁肃借了二十艘船,士兵们在船上放了一些稻草人。他提醒鲁肃不要把事情告诉周瑜。)推断诸葛亮发明了获得箭的主意。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.(曹军一听到喊声和鼓声,就误以为是周瑜的奇袭。因为他们看不到河上的人,他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭,以阻止意外的攻击。)可知曹军士兵射箭因为他们误把喊声和鼓声当作奇袭。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第三段As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.(曹军一听到喊声和鼓声,就误以为是周瑜的奇袭。因为他们看不到河上的人,他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭,以阻止意外的攻击。)推断当诸葛亮非常聪明。故选B。
    本文主要讲了《草船借箭》的故事内容。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据第一段Peter was the richest in town.He had earned(获得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.(彼得是镇上最富有的人。他为自己的钱感到骄傲,给自己赢得了不好的名声。)可知,彼得名声不好,是因为他为自己的钱感到非常骄傲。故答案为:T。
    (2)根据第一段One day,Peter became blind.Only doing a cornea transplant surgery(角膜移植手术) could he see again,but there was no donor(捐献者).Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.(有一天,彼得失明了。只有做角膜移植手术,他才能重见光明,但没有捐赠者。彼得不得不悲伤地在医院等着。)可知,彼得不得不在医院等一个男孩是错误的。故答案为:F。
    (3)根据第二段One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.(一天下午,彼得想坐在阳光下,于是他摸索着去医院前的小广场。)可知,彼得跑向医院前面的小广场是错误的。故答案为:F。
    (4)根据第二段Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.(就在彼得感到绝望的时候,突然有人狠狠地撞到了他。)和第三段The answer was from a little boy,"I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please forgive me!" (一个小男孩回答说:"对不起,先生。我没有注意到,请原谅我!")可知,突然,一个小男孩狠狠地撞到了他。故答案为:T。
    (5)根据第五段"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady," My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears(眼泪)coming up in his eyes.("你错了!"一位女士喊道,"我儿子太穷了,没有眼睛。他刚才描述的就是我告诉他的!"彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出。)可知,彼得听到这位女士的话后,眼泪夺眶而出。故答案为:T。
    本文讲述了彼得是镇上最富有的人。有一天,彼得失明了。他去医院遇到了一位男孩,这个男孩给彼得描述了他的妈妈给他描述的事情,后来彼得才知道这个男孩也看不见,并且没有钱治疗,后来,城市慈善机构每年都会从最富有的人彼得那里获得大量资金。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    47.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据"In return,he gave them a mill(磨粉机)"(作为回报,他给了他们一台磨粉机。)推测前面老年夫妇给了这个老人一些东西,选项E"那对老夫妇给了他一顿饭。"符合语境。故选E。
    (2)根据"But the young couple next door were never satisfied"(但是隔壁的年轻夫妇不满足。)可知,此处表示转折,推测老年夫妇对于自己所拥有的很满足,选项C"他们不需要更多。"符合语境。故选C。
    (3)根据"Mill,please grind hot chocolate!"(磨粉机,请磨热巧克力!)可知,老夫妻要热巧克力,磨粉机就会给他们热巧克力,选项A"他惊讶地看到它出来了。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据"the husband showed proudly and asked"(丈夫骄傲地问)及"Oh,I don't know.Why not salt?"(哦,我不知道。为什么不是盐呢?)可知,此处询问要让磨粉机做什么,选项D"你想让它做什么?"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)根据"But the husband didn't know how to stop grinding!"(但丈夫不知道怎么让磨粉机停止!)可知,不知道如何让磨粉机停止,所以机器一直在磨。选项B"磨粉机一直在磨。"符合语境。故选B。
    本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

    48.【答案】【小题1】In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure.
    【小题2】No more than 90 minutes.
    【小题3】No,they can't.
    【小题4】They should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
    【小题5】4.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure,our country made some rules.(为了提高学生的健康,减轻学生的压力,我国制定了一些规定。)可知,是为了提高学生的健康,减轻学生的压力。故填In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure.
    (2)根据第二段Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.(首先,中学生的家庭作业不应超过90分钟。)可知,中学生做作业所花时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
    (3)根据第二段Secondly,mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的)from the lesson.(其次,不能把手机带到课堂上,因为学生上课很容易走神。)可知,学生不能带手机进课堂。故填No,they can't.
    (4)根据第二段Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.(第四,父母应经常与孩子沟通,关注他们的感受,帮助他们养成良好的学习和生活习惯。)可知,父母应经常与孩子沟通,关注他们的感受,帮助他们养成良好的学习和生活习惯。故填They should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
    (5)根据第二段Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.(首先,中学生的家庭作业不应超过90分钟。)和Secondly,mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的)from the lesson.(其次,不能把手机带到课堂上,因为学生上课很容易走神。)以及Thirdly,students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.(第三,学生应该认真听讲,及时复习,这样他们才能掌握正确的学习方法。第四,父母应经常与孩子沟通,关注他们的感受,帮助他们养成良好的学习和生活习惯。)可知,文中有四条规定。故填4.
    本文主要讲述了我国为了提高学生的健康,减轻学生的压力,制定了一些规定。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确答案。

    49.【答案】【小题1】in
    【小题2】sent
    【小题3】gives
    【小题4】with
    【小题5】also
    【小题6】is
    【小题7】allowed
    【小题8】dangerous
    【小题9】first
    【小题10】before
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:有许多公司计划在未来几年内把人送入太空。根据"the next few years."可知此处是表示将来的时间段,应用介词in,故填in。
    (2)考查动词。句意:2022年4月,中国将4人送入太空。send是动词,根据"And in April,2022"可知本句应用一般过去时,故填sent。
    (3)考查动词。句意:它给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感。根据语境可知从远处看地球给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感。give"给",本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。
    (4)考查介词。句意:酒店与旅游业直接相关,对吗?connect with"使有关系",为固定短语,故填with。
    (5)考查副词。句意:所以如果有太空旅游,太空旅馆也可能很快就会出现。根据语境可知如果太空旅游出现了,太空旅馆也可能很快就会出现,also"也"符合语境,故填also。
    (6)考查动词。句意:甚至连喝水都很困难。主语是动名词,谓语动词用单数is,故填is。
    (7)考查动词。句意:在太空中是不允许打嗝的!allow是动词,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填allowed。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:气泡会从你的嘴里冒出来,把它们留在周围可能是危险的。danger是名词,位于be动词后,应用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
    (9)考查数词。句意:太空旅游公司正在竞相发射首架飞往月球的旅游飞机。one是基数词,此处应用序数词first表示"第一"。故填first。
    (10)考查连词。句意:虽然普通人踏上月球可能还有很长的路要走,但我们可能会在有生之年看到它。根据语境可知在普通人踏上月球之前还有很长的路要走,应用before"在……之前",故填before。
    本文主要介绍了有许多公司计划在未来几年内把人送入太空以及太空游客在太空中可以做的事情。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    50.【答案】In order to make you healthy,I'll give you some useful advice.【高分句型一】Firstly,it's important to have a healthy eating habit.(有一 个良好的饮食习惯)You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food.(少吃垃圾食品)Secondly,you'd better sleep well.Don't stay up late.【高分句型二】(不熬夜保证睡眠) Besides,do exercise every day.You can take a walk or run.(极参加体育活动)I'm looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    In order to make you healthy,I'll give you some useful advice.为了让你健康,我会给你一些有用的建议。In order to为了。
    【高分句型二】
    Don't stay up late.不要熬夜。stay up late熬夜。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    51.【答案】My Neighborhood
        My name is Li Hua.I live in Garden Neighborhood,It is very beautiful and clean.There's a beautiful park near the neighborhood,I always take a walk in it.(小区情况)
        There is an old saying in China:A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.We get on well with the neighbours in daily life.【高分句型一】When anyone is in trouble,the others should offer a hand in time.(邻居怎么样)
        Once Aunt Li's daughter was ill and her husband was not at home.So her neighbors helped her send her daughter to hospital. (邻居如何帮助别人)I think I should do something for my neighborhood. 【高分句型二】So every week I help the kids in our neighborhood learn English and play games with them.(我为我的邻居做的事)
        I love my neighbourhood so much.I also feel lucky to live in such a harmonious neighbourhood.(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    We get on well with the neighbours in daily life.我们在日常生活中与邻居相处融洽。
    get on well with 与……相处融洽;in daily life在日常生活中。
    【高分句型二】
    I think I should do something for my neighborhood.我想我应该为我的社区做点什么。
    think后跟宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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