英语（重庆卷）-2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力音频）

2023年重庆中考考前押题密卷

英语·全解全析

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）

1．

【答案】C

【原文】Excuse me, may I come in, please?

2．

【答案】C

【原文】Would you like to come to my party?

3．

【答案】B

【原文】Wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival!

4．

【答案】B

【原文】W: How far is it from your school to the radio station?

5．

【答案】C

【原文】What was the best part of your trip to Hong Kong?

6．

【答案】A

【原文】What do you think of the Australian actor Dan Dervish?

7．

【答案】A

【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like this pen please. How much is the pen?

W: It’s $3.

Q: How much is the pen?

8．

【答案】A

【原文】W: What a rainy day! I don’t like it.

M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be fine later on.

Q: What will the weather be like later on?

9．

【答案】B

【原文】M: Hurry up, it is eight o’clock now. The plane is taking off in ten minutes.

W: Don’t worry. If we run, we can make it.

Q: When will the plane take off?

10．

【答案】B

【原文】W: How long does it take you to go home from school, Mike?

M: Well. It’s difficult to say. It takes me an hour to walk, thirty minutes by bike or fifteen minutes by subway.

Q: How long does it take Mike to ride home from school?

11．

【答案】A

【原文】W: Have you ever visited the Big Ben?

M: Yes. I went to Britain last year for the first time. I will go there again next month.

Q: How many times has the boy been to Britain?

12．

【答案】B

【原文】M: Helen, what am I supposed to do when I am with a French family?

W: It’s impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want to eat any more food, you should just say it was delicious.

Question: What should the man say when he’s full?

【答案】13．A    14．C

【原文】M: Thank you very much for preparing such a fine dinner for me.

W: You’re welcome, Michael. Would you like to eat with chopsticks?

M: Yes, let me try ... Oh, it’s difficult. Will you show me how to do it?

W: Look, this way ... Yes, that’s right. Now let’s try some of this chicken.

M: Thank you. It’s delicious.

W: Help yourself, please.

M: Tingting, I really 1ike Chinese food and I think Chinese cooking is one of the best in the world.

W: And I think Canadian food is delicious, too. You must love it a lot, right?

M: You are right. The food in my country tastes healthy and delicious, just as your Chinese food.

【答案】15．A    16．C

【原文】W: Why haven’t you handed in your homework, Jack?

M: I’m sorry, Miss Black. I have left it on the underground.

W: How could that have happened?

M: Well, I often finish my homework on the underground. It’s a long journey and I have plenty of time.

W: Jack, you should do your homework in the evening, not on the way to school.

M: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.

W: I hope not. You must do your homework again and hand it over to me tomorrow morning.

M: Thank you, I will.

【答案】17．B    18．A    19．A    20．C

【原文】Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is Earth Day. No one likes pollution. We have to take care of the earth. Earth Day makes people remember the importance of protecting the earth. It started in 1970 in the USA. Now, people in 193 countries celebrate Earth Day on April 22 every year. On that day, people often do the things for the environment. For example, people clean up their towns and roads. They recycle paper so that it can be used again. Some people take the bus or subway instead of driving on that day. They take short showers and turn off lights when they leave the room. Each Earth Day has a theme. The theme for Earth Day 2022 is Restore our Earth because our earth has been hurt for years. Earth is our home! Let’s make every day Earth Day to make our home better and better!

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

21．

【答案】C

【详解】句意：马博士，谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状况。根据“Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息，应填“介绍”，故选C。

22．

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢画画。我们经常在周末上绘画课。考查代词辨析。I我；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“... often have painting classes on weekends.”可知主语是复数，此空指代“My brother and I”，用we代替。故选C。

23．

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在美国孟菲斯动物园游历了20年的大熊猫丫丫和乐乐，最近引起了公众的关注。考查介词辨析。in在……之内（后接年份或月份等）；for达，计（后接时间段，表示一段时间）；since自从；on在（后接星期或具体日期）。根据“who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US...20 years”可知，该定语从句的时态是现在完成时，空后是时间段“20 years”，此空应是for。故选B。

24．

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——泰兴市政府已经建立了许多传统乐器作坊。——幸亏这些作坊，乐器制作手艺才能得到改进和传承。考查动词短语。cleared up清理；（天气）放晴；set up建立；made up编造，弥补；taken up占据。根据“...many workshops of traditional musical instrument”可知应填set up，set up many workshops表示“建立很多作坊”，故选B。

25．

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当苏珊昨晚在房间里看书时，听到很响的敲门声。考查谓语动词时态。根据“when she heard a loud knock on the door.”可知，表示过去某一动作发生时候的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。

26．

【答案】D

【详解】句意：上周五，我的朋友邀请我参加一个生日聚会，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

27．

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。

28．

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的字典吗？——嗯，可以。我在新华书店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C；由“bought”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。

29．

【答案】C

【详解】句意：世界自然基金会是一个拯救濒危动物的组织。考查定语从句。where关系副词，当先行词表地点时使用；what什么，不可以引导定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人、物均可；who关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人。根据“The WWF is an organization”和“saves the animals in danger”可知，空格处为一个定语从句，排除选项B。由于从句缺主语，且先行词organization“组织”是物，应用that引导从句。故选C。

30．

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你能帮我把梯子抬到楼上吗？——愿意效劳。我现在有空了。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，通常作为帮助别人后，面对人家致谢时的答语；With pleasure愿意效劳，通常用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候回答；Of course I do我当然会；That’s all right没关系。根据问句可知是提出请求，答句“I’m free now.”说明答应帮忙，应说With pleasure。故选B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】

31．C    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．D    36．A    37．D    38．C    39．A    40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩发明发光纸的过程。

31．句意：两年后，在1974年，她成为美国获得专利最年轻的女性。

smartest最聪明的；prettiest最漂亮的；youngest最年轻的；shortest最矮的。根据“Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper. Two years later, in 1974...”可知，她是最年轻的获得专利的女性。故选C。

32．句意：当她妈妈在购物时，她在家里的车里试图做作业时，产生了这个想法。

trick诡计；idea主意，想法；message信息；report报道。根据“Becky Schroeder was only ten when she came up with the idea of the glo-paper.”可知，此处是指发光纸张的想法。故选B。

33．句意：天变黑了，她不能够清晰地看到笔记本上的单词。

touch触摸；see看见；notice注意到；realize实现，意识到。根据“It was getting dark”可知，天黑了，她看不清笔记本上的单词了。故选B。

34．句意：她没有手电筒，想如果有一张可以发光的纸，让她在没有光的情况下写字该有多好。

under在……下面；below在……下面；without没有；beside在……旁边。根据“how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow(发光) and allow her to write ... light.”可知，此处是指能够在没有光的情况下写。故选C。

35．句意：大多数孩子只是想象一下，但是Becky将这个想法采取了进一步的行动。

discuss讨论；practice练习；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“but Becky took this idea a step further.”可知，but表示转折，说明大多数孩子只是想象一下，并没有采取行动。故选D。

36．句意：在研究了它们的工作原理后，她发现它们都使用了特殊的颜料。

found out发现；listened to听；pointed at指向；worried about担心。根据“After researching how they worked, she ... they all used special paint.”可知，经过研究后，她发现它们都使用了特殊的颜料。故选A。

37．句意：在她家里最黑暗的房间里，她花了整个晚上进行颜料研究，直到她得到了它。

paper纸；notebook笔记本；toy玩具；paint颜料。根据“The paint can store energy when a light shines on it and then glow in the dark.”及“Becky bought the home the next day.”可知，是进行颜料研究。故选D。

38．句意：在她家里最黑暗的房间里，她花了整个晚上进行颜料研究，直到她得到了它。

if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“she spent the evening carrying out ... research ... she got it.”可知，她花费整晚的时间，直到她得到它。故选C。

39．句意：一旦一张纸放在上面，它会发光，你可以很容易地看到你写的东西或阅读。

easily容易地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows”可知，发出光来就会很容易看到写的东西或者阅读。故选A。

40．句意：这项发明是一次巨大的成功。

project项目；business生意；progress进步；success成功。根据“It has been used by photographers at their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ reports at night and even by NASA when their electrical systems are turned down.”可知，这项发明是成功的。故选D。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

【答案】41．A    42．B    43．B

【导语】本文介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间、费用以及注意事项。

41．细节理解题。根据“Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 am”可知，如果你想参加这次学校旅行，你最好在早上8点之前到达学校。故选A。

42．细节理解题。根据“To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen”可知，为了保证你的安全，请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，并涂防晒霜。故选B。

43．推理判断题。根据“A TRIP TO A FARMLAND!”以及全文可知，本文介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间、费用以及注意事项，所以这是一个海报，故选B。

B

【答案】44．A    45．B    46．D    47．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妻的其中一个女儿突然呼吸困难，当父亲赶回家把女儿超速送去医院的路上，一位交警意外拯救了这个女孩的故事。

44．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then traffic police officer Matthew Brown stopped Derrick’s speeding car and gave him a speeding ticket.交警Matthew因超速喊停了Derrick的车并给他开了张罚单”可知，去医院的路上，Derrick开太快了。故选A。

45．归纳理解题。选项③出现在文章第二段第二句“One afternoon, Victoria noticed that one of their babies, Amelia, was having trouble breathing.”；选项④出现在文章第三段第二句“He knew that his daughter’s condition was worsening, so he raced to get help at the hospital in Greenville.”；选项②出现在文章第三段第三句“Then traffic police officer Matthew Brown stopped Derrick’s speeding car”和第四段第一句“After looking at the baby Amelia, Matthew knew he had to move quickly to save her life.”；选项⑤出现在文章第四段最后一句“Once Matthew got Amelia to respond, a medical team was called and she was taken to a local hospital.”；选项① 出现在文章最后一段第三句“Amelia’s parents are so grateful for his knowledge and kindness.”。故选B。

46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Amelia’s parents are so grateful for his knowledge and kindness”可知，女孩的父母感激警察的知识和善心，因此判断警察是个有知识且乐于助人的人。故选D。

47．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，选项A只是其中一个细节；选项B中的heavy traffic并没在文中出现；选项C中实际把女孩送去医院的是一个medical team不是警察；选项D“a speeding ticket turned into a life-saving act for a baby.一张罚单最终变成一场婴儿救援”这个故事贯穿全文。故选D。

C

【答案】48．D    49．B    50．C    51．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家要分享善意、传递爱。

48．推理判断题。根据“Each time I walked close to her, however, she ran away. Finally, I gave up and decided to give her some independence.”可知，每次我走近她时，她都会跑开，最后我放弃了，可推测小猫拒绝被我收养。故选D。

49．推理判断题。根据第二段“The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows until she gets petted.”可知，这只猫走在她的两腿之间，咕噜咕噜叫，喵喵叫，直到她被抚摸。由此可推测，看到贝丝走过来，这只猫感到很开心。故选B。

50．细节理解题。根据第三段“I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend.”可知，我怀疑爱丽丝是否想成为一只家猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。所以作者不确定这只猫是否想成为家宠。故选C。

51．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.”可知，让你的爱传递到别人的生活中，因为爱就是真正的生活，生活就是真正的爱。所以本文通过讲述女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家要分享善意、传递爱。故选B。

D

【答案】52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了具有成长心态的积极作用和鼓励人们养成成长心态。

52．细节理解题。根据第四段“One group reacted positively said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She said they had a “growth mindset” and focused on what they could achieve in the future.” 可知，一个成长心态的人积极地面对挑战，相信自己的能力可以得到发展。故选B。

53．推理判断题。根据第四段“The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged (忙于) in making an effort, using learning strategies, persevering (坚持 ) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.” 可知，引导学生专注于学习过程可以帮助他们取得更多成就。故选D。

54．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In another study, some under-performing school children were exposed (接触) to growth mindset skills for a year. The results were surprising. They came top in tests, beating children from much more better schools.” 可知，练习成长心态技能有助于学生进步。故选C。

55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, back to our original question. If you answered B, well done —you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry, everyone can become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.” 可知，具有成长心态很好，如果没有，只要付出一点努力和自我意识，每个人都可以变得精通。所以作者的目的是鼓励人们养成成长心态。故选A。

E

【答案】56．B    57．A    58．B    59．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于拖延症的新研究。

56． 细节理解题。根据“According to the traditional thinking—I, along with my friend procrastinators, have a time management problem. ”可知拖延者是那些难以管理时间的人。故选B。

57． 细节理解题。根据“They first made people feel bad (by asking them to read sad stories) and showed that this increased their repeated habit to procrastinate by playing video games instead of preparing for the test they knew was coming”可知情绪低落会导致拖延症。故选A。

58．推理判断题。根据“So the next time you’re going to procrastinate, make your focus as simple as ‘What’s the next action?’ Focusing on this one-step question takes your mind off your feelings and onto easily achievable action”（所以下次你想拖延的时候，把你的注意力集中到“下一步是什么？”把注意力集中在这个“一步”问题上，你的注意力就会从你的感觉上转移到容易实现的行动上）可推知作者认为这样可以减少不愉快的感觉。故选B。

59．主旨大意题。根据“Increasingly, however, psychologists (心理学家) are realizing this is wrong. Researchers in the UK have showed that procrastination...”、“One research to encourage the emotional view of procrastination was published by researchers at Case Western Reserve University.”以及“This fresh view on procrastination is beginning to open up exciting new methods to reducing the habit”可知这篇文章是为了介绍关于拖延症的新研究。故选A。

Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

【答案】60．C    61．D    62．F    63．A    64．B

【导语】本文是Molly和Amy两个人的对话。对话中Amy看见Molly不开心，询问后得知是Molly的团队输了一场比赛，Amy鼓励Molly并提出建议，而且打算观看Molly的下一场比赛。

60．根据“You look so upset. What’s up?”可知此处应填遇到的问题，选项C“我们刚刚输了一场比赛”符合语境，故选C。

61．根据“Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.”可知此处应是感谢对方的鼓励，选项D“谢谢，Amy”符合语境，故选D。

62．根据“Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.”可知此处应是为对方提了建议，选项F“关于这个也许你可以和你的队友谈一谈”符合语境，故选F。

63．根据“Next Tuesday.”可知此处应是询问时间，选项A“顺便问一下，下场比赛是什么时候”符合语境，故选A。

64．根据“I think I’ll be free then and I can watch the game.”可知此处应是对上句日期的评价，选项B“那听起来不错”符合语境，故选B。

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

【答案】

65．The writer was surprised.   

66．I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.   

67．They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.   

68．Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me.

【导语】本本主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次沉浸式看电影的经历。

65．根据“ But when she told me the ticket cost £105,I was surprised.“可知，当她告诉我票价时，我非常吃惊。故填The writer was surprised.

66．根据“you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服).”可知，你需要花时间了解角色和买戏服。故填I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.

67．根据“They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.”可知，他们给了我们所有人很多鼓励。故填They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.

68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。例如：Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me.

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69．

【答案】     didn’t     deny

【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上刊登的一些事实。根据“denied”可知，本句是一般过去时，变为否定句，助动词didn’t提前，动词denied变为原形。故填didn’t；deny。

70．

【答案】     How     long

【详解】句意：温迪将在法国待三个星期。划线部分表示一段时间，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。

71．

【答案】     prefer     to

【详解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜欢在户外度过周末。表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”可用结构prefer doing...to doing...；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。

72．

【答案】waiting for

【详解】wait for“等待”；根据系动词are可知句子时态为现在进行时，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故答案为：waiting for。

73．

【答案】     dealing     with

【详解】“应对”deal with，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填dealing；with。

Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

【答案】74．advice    75．yourself    76．patient    77．However   

78．Making    79．of    80．stay    81．hard

【分析】本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出来一些建议：要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持每天锻炼。

74．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Maybe most of you have worries and problems.”以及“Being confident （自信的） and patient，…a study plan，Exercising”可知，此处说的是有一些建议，句中动词是单数“is”，而空格前有some修饰，所以此处应用不可数名词advice，故填advice。

75．句意：为了解决你的烦恼，你首先要做的就是相信自己。根据本段的标题“Being confident （自信的） and patient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，所以本句说的是要相信自己，句子主语是“you”，所以此处指的是yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。

76．句意：另一件重要的事是要有耐心。根据本段的标题“Being confident （自信的） and patient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，结合“All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.”可知，此处说的是要有耐心，patient“耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。

77．句意：不管你的成绩有多差，只要你一直努力，你就会进步的。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.”可知，一切事情在它们变容易之前都很难，因此要慢慢来。结合“bad your grades are”可知，此处指的是“不管怎样”，英语是however，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。

78．句意：制定学习计划。根据“I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans.”可知，此处副标题说的是：制定学习计划，make“制定，制作”，位于句首首字母要大写，且根据上下文可知要用动名词形式。故填Making。

79．句意：在这些不同计划的帮助下，你可以对每天需要做的事情有一个更清晰更好的理解。根据“you can have a clearer and better understanding”以及“the things you need to do every day”可知，此处指的是对于自己需要每天做的事情有更清楚和更好的了解，have a better understanding of“对什么有更好的了解”，故填of。

80．句意：每当你想到为了不被老师发现而逃避晨练和打算待在厕所里的时候，想想你的梦想。根据“running away from the morning exercises”以及“in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers”可知，此处指的是打算待在厕所，stay“待在”，空格前有to，所以此处用原形，故填stay。

81．句意：每个人都在努力实现他的梦想。根据“Although you can't get good scores in PE. now, you should keep practicing day by day. No one can succeed overnight.”及语境可知，此处指的是“努力实现自己的梦想”，hard“努力”，故填hard。

Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）

【答案】例文

One thing I would like to do for my parents

There are many things we want to do in our lives. As for me, one thing I’d like to do is to cook a meal for my parents.

To start with, I will search the Internet to decide what to cook and take some notes about the cooking steps. Then I will go to the market to buy what I need. After that, I will prepare and cook following the steps carefully.

The reason why I want to do this is to show my thanks and love to my parents. They are busy with their work every day and they’ve spent so much time taking good care of me. I think it’s time for me to do something for my parents.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示：根据题干中的提示问题介绍想为父母做的事情，可适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出话题，表示向为父母做一顿饭；

第二步，具体介绍自己将如何做饭；

第三步，讲述自己这样做的原因。

[亮点词汇]

①as for至于

②to start with首先

③be busy with忙于

[高分句型]

①As for me, one thing I’d like to do is to cook a meal for my parents.(省略that的定语从句)

②I will search the Internet to decide what to cook and take some notes about the cooking steps.(动词不定式作目的状语)

③Then I will go to the market to buy what I need.(what引导的宾语从句)