2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考四模英语试题(含答案)

2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考四模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

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1．The above reading is most probably ________.

A．a menu B．a food report C．an advertisement D．a letter

2．It’s clear that the restaurant ________.

A．offers Chinese food B．was set up 22 years ago

C．gets no awards at all D．is good at cooking ducks

3．At midnight, customers can ________.

A．find the restaurant closed B．have a good meal in the restaurant

C．enjoy the awards in the restaurant D．make a phone call to order food

Do you make your bed by yourself? How often do you make your bed? Making your bed may seem to be simple, but don’t look down on the advantages of it. It’s good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康).

Whatever way you want to take, it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. Do it, please!

4．Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning?

A．To introduce the topic. B．To explain the doubt.

C．To provide the example. D．To express the worry.

5．How will you probably feel after making your bed?

A．Comfortable. B．Proud. C．Moved. D．Nervous.

6．Which can make bed-making a daily habit?

A．Going to bed early. B．Tidying up your bed.

C．Brushing your teeth. D．Setting a ringing sound.

7．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?

A．Travel. B．Life. C．History. D．Technology.

The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading (入侵) his country.

Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported resisting the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials wanted to give in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They kept telling the emperor (皇帝) that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result, Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily.

Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature. One day, the wind was gentle, the sun was shining, and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill, he found himself in front of a large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers nearby, it looked like a worry-free world.

Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to express what he saw and felt.

The poem is best-known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the road seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis (危急关头).

8．What does the underlined word “resisting” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Giving in to. B．Working with. C．Depending on. D．Fighting against.

9．How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job?

A．By doing nothing at all. B．By enjoying natural beauty.

C．By sitting here and there. D．By turning to other officials.

10．Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem?

A．Because he wanted to show his feeling. B．Because he promised to become a poet.

C．Because he planned to live in the village. D．Because he decided to visit it once again.

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．A poet and a poem. B．A country and a war. C．A village and a meal. D．A willow and a flower.

On a cold snowy day, the 15-year old Yeshe Dolkar, living in Nangqen County of Qinghai, was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “It was my first time to see them. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.

Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate (气候) change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.

On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, higher than the average around the world.

The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and leave the bags behind. But now things have changed. The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look.

As young people, we should guard our home, like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐).

12．What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraph 1 and 2?

A．Climate change reduced their population. B．Yeshe Dolkar raised two of them at home.

C．Human activities caused them to disappear. D．They first appeared near the Lancang River.

13．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?

A．To provide a home for more people. B．To improve the natural environment.

C．To develop the local tourist industry. D．To find the beginning of three rivers.

14．What has changed about the local people in Sanjiangyuan?

A．Their way of making a living. B．Their way of crossing the grasslands.

C．Their way of dealing with waste. D．Their way of carrying food with them.

15．What can we infer from the text?

A．China decides to set up more nature reserves in the future.

B．Many young people like to choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.

C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.

D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.

二、根据首字母填空

16．From To Prime Minister Zhang from the Bank of Dongting Lake (《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》), we can find that the poem was written in A________.

17．The w________ here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.

18．I like watching the n________ on TV because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

19．A true friend shares not only your joy and happiness but also your t________ and worry.

三、根据汉语提示填空

20．My son wants to be a ________ (飞行员) when he grows up.

21．It’s too far away to see the words written on the blackboard ________ (清楚地).

22．People in China and ________ (欧洲) celebrate new year in the similar way.

23．I feel really ________ (疲惫的) after such a busy day, so I want to go to bed early.

四、语法填空

Coming from a soccer-loving family, Lionel Messi always had an interest in playing soccer. However, his parents found that Messi was    24    (short) one among the players who were the same age. Doctors found that Messi had a growth hormone deficiency (GHD)—a rare health condition which would cause slow growth and    25    (develop). At the age of 12, Messi had to inject growth hormones every night. However, the cost of the treatment was too high, and     26     (he) family could hardly afford that. After finally winning the World Cup in 2022, Lionel Messi is considered    27    soccer’s greatest player of all time. His fame and success    28    (not come) overnight. He once said, “I start early, stay late, day after day, year after year. It took me over 17 years    29    (enjoy) this moment of happiness where people call me their football inspiration.”

Where does our rubbish go? Every day workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. Then it    30    (put) into a big truck and carried to landfills (垃圾填埋场) where it is sorted (分类) and recycled. We all know the more rubbish gets recycled, the better it is for our environment. We should put the rubbish in the right bins. In this way, we    31    (help) save a lot of time, money and energy for all the society.

   32    people in Beijing sort out their rubbish, they will get the WeChat bonus points (积分) to exchange for shopping cards or other things.

Many countries have good sorting systems. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste     33     (end) up in landfills every year. In China, people make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. I think we will have a better environment as long as everybody recycles the rubbish every day.

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

A series of（一连串） outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people    34    it online.

The basketball games are    35    in Taipan Village in Taijiang County. Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from    36    Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it Cun BA．“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players. But we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a    37    stage, “says Yang Changyi, one of the players.

For the winning team, the    38    is a 650-kilogram cow. For the second-placed team,two sheep and two pigs for the third-placed team.

More than 10,000 local people watch the games    39    night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,”says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place,    40    someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the game.

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.

One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.

Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

41．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? (no more than 5 words)

______________________________________

42．Where did the wild fire happen? (no more than 5 words)

______________________________________

43．Did the baby elephant put out the fire in the end? (no more than 3 words)

______________________________________

44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________

45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______________________________________

七、通知

46．假定你是光明中学的学生会主席李明，在端午节来临之际，学生会拟组织一次节日文化体验活动—“Make and Taste”端午食粽体验活动。请你代表学生会用英文向学校的外国交换生们发布一则口头通知，通知的要点如下：

(1)活动背景：端午节简介；

(2)活动时间：下周六上午9:00-11:30；活动内容：至少两点；

(3)欢迎大家踊跃参加。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数100词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:Chinese calendar农历 patriotic poet爱国诗人

Notice for Guangming Junior High School Students

Good morning, friends. With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, students’ union will hold “Make and Taste” activity to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．A

4．A    5．B    6．D    7．B

8．D    9．B    10．A    11．A

12．A    13．B    14．C    15．C

16．(A)ugust

17．weather

18．(n)ews

19．(t)rouble

20．pilot

21．clearly

22．Europe

23．tired

24．the shortest    25．development    26．his    27．as    28．didn’t come    29．to enjoy

30．is put    31．can help    32．If    33．ends

34．watch    35．held    36．across    37．bigger    38．prize    39．every    40．or

41．Because he was too large.    42．It happened in the forest.    43．Yes, he did.    44．他们乐意把他视为他们的好朋友和英雄。    45．A friend in need is a friend indeed

46．例文

Notice for Guangming Junior High School Students

Good morning, friends. With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, students’ union will hold “Make and Taste” activity to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.

Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th of the traditional Chinese calendar, is in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Along with dragon boat races, eating zongzi is also an important part of the festival, so you will enjoy that during our “Make and Taste” activity.

From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday, you’ll spend some fun time with us reading the history of eating zongzi as well as learning to make zongzi and tasting this sticky rice dumplings you made.

We expect to have fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.