2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年度第二学期一模检测

初四英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1. What would the man like?

A.  B.  C.

2. What are they talking about?

A.  B.  C.

3. Which picture shows the boy’s prize?

A.  B.  C.

4. How long is the woman’s vacation?

A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Four weeks.

5. What does Alice look like?

A. She wears glasses. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long red hair.

6. What is Jenny doing?

A. Washing her face. B. Having breakfast. C. Brushing her teeth.

7. What does the man mean?

A. He didn’t enjoy the trip.  B. He’s an honest school boy.  C. He’s happy to stay at home.

8. Where are the speakers now?

A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What time is it now?

A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.

10. What does the boy have for breakfast?

A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread.

11. Who are the two speakers?

A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. Where is the boy going?

A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a park.

13. How long is it open on Monday?

A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.

14. How much will the boy pay for the ticket?

A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars.

15. What can we know about the boy?

A. He is 13 years old.  B. He will go there by taxi.  C. His family are new here.

（请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Young students are experts in learning new things online.

According to our national survey, as many as 88. 9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources (资源)? Here’s the report.

16. Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages?

A. Zhang Enqi. B. Li Shuhe. C. Zhou Cai. D. Zhang Engi and Zhou Cai.

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. WikiHow can teach you how to make things.

B. The short video App is always a time waste.

C. Only a few young students use the Internet to study.

D. The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful.

18. What’s the purpose of the report?

A. To tell how young people use the Internet to learn.

B. To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves.

C. To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet.

C. To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet.

B

Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.

19. What happened first?

A. The class went to the computer lab. B. Becky got upset with Sasha.

C. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table. D. Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.

20. Which is probably the rule for their class?

A. Don’t listen to music in the hall. B. Don’t play the ball in the classroom.

C. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. D. Don’t bring the ball to the classroom.

21. What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?

A. Allowed to go. B. Allowed to train. C. Allowed to teach. D. Allowed to test.

22. What’s Becky’s diary mainly about?

A. School rules.  B. The secrets between friends.

C. The growth of friendship. D. Suggestions on friendship.

C

When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.

“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air.” Soon there will be spring flowers At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.

“He remembers me,” she said.

“He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”

Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.

The robin trusted (信任) her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm (幼虫) to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.

“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”

Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.

“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?”

The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.

Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.

23. Which is the right order for the robin?

a. It followed Mary around the garden.

b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.

c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.

d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.

A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c

24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?

A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock.

25. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?

A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited

26. What is the best title for the text?

A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden

C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend

D

Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.

Scientists from Cambridge University took some tests about sheep. Then they had a conclusion. They said sheep could be trained to identify (认出) human faces.

Before testing, scientists guided the sheep to look at pictures of the four famous people, including BarackObama and Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a farm with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep could walk towards the screen with the famous face.

After discovering sheep’s ability to identify famous people, scientists wanted to see whether they could correctly identify the same people from different ways. The sheep are still able to identify them, though they were a bit slower to identify the pictures than before

Finally, the researchers wondered if the sheep could identify their trainers from photos. Then, they discovered that the sheep could identify their trainers easily.

The scientist said it might be interesting to find out whether sheep could identify different human facial (面部的) expressions.

27. Why did the writer mention Barack Obama and Emma Watson?

A. Because they were known by animals.

B. Because their faces were used in the tests.

C. Because the sheep only identified their faces.

D. Because everybody could identify them easily.

28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The sheep could identify the same people from different ways

B. The sheep could identify the famous people and the other animals.

C. The sheep could identify the famous people and the random people

D. The sheep could identify different facial expressions of the same people.

29. What will the scientists probably do next?

A. Find out exactly why the sheep are smart.

B. Find more faces for sheep to identify.

C. Test other animals’ ability to identify faces.

D. See if the sheep can identify human facial expressions.

30. The passage is probably from a magazine called ________.

A. Healthy Life  B. Science Report

C. Endangered Animals    D. Environment Protection

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1. My mother can cook d________ meal from very simple ingredients.

2. Tomas didn’t mind w________ you like him or not.

3. The girl comes from a p________ family. Her parents can’t afford her education.

4. Jack p________ well in the music talent show yesterday.

5. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about your article.

6. That old man has been ________ (死亡) for several years.

7. He gave really clear ________ (指示) during P.E. class.

8. The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄地) in order not to wake up his mother.

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）

A

I’m Martha. In my family, we have some rules for the weekend at home. After school finishes on Friday, Mum and Dad are not   1   (allow) to talk to me about school or teachers. At seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening, no one can ask me about homework. No noise before 10 a.m. on Saturday. Saturday is my morning for staying asleep. For breakfast on Sunday, I can eat anything I want,   2   (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use my computer—in fact, she can’t come into my room at all. (Well, if she   3   (bring) chocolate, she can.)

My room—Don’t talk about the cleaning on weekdays, I will tidy it late   4   (I) on Sunday, but before then, keep out! If there is a football match on TV with my team, no one can watch any other programme at that time.

B

Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China. He is William, 5. ________ American who has lived in China for 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.

His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”.

In 1988, Lao Pan first 6. ________ (come) to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 7. ________ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he 8. ________ (write) thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing now.

Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s 9. ________ (develop) in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task 10. ________ (let) more westerners know what China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the 1. ________!”

The group of boys then decided to play a 2. ________ to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 3. ________ child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. 4. ________ they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was 5. ________ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 6. ________ as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only 7. ________. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.

The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.

Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.

One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.

That summer, Grandma got a big harvest (收获).

One day, Grandma’s brother Frank visited her. “In my hometown, the farmers often hired (雇佣) beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.

From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa’s bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa’s love.

1. What was the life like before the writer was born? (No more than 3 words)

2. How did the grandparents feed their growing family? (No more than 10 words)

3. Who helped with the grandma’s garden? (No more than 2 words)

4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

莎士比亚曾说过：“本来无望的事，大胆尝试。往往能成功。”你在生活中、学习上是不是也有许多新尝试？你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“A new try”征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求，谈谈你的一次尝试。

提示：

（1）What did you try to do?

（2）How did you do it?

（3）What do you think of the experience?

要求：

（1）短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：

（3）词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

A new try

Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. _________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年度第二学期一模检测

初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共45分）

一、听力选择

1-5 BABAC  6-10 CABBA  11-15 ACBBC

二、阅读理解

16-20 ADACB  21-25 ACCAD  26-30 BBADB

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共55分）

三、听力填词

1. panda  2. picture  3. August  4. winter  5. green

评分说明：共5小题，每题1分。第3小题未大写扣0.5分。

四、单词拼写与运用

1. delicious  2. whether  3. poor  4. performed  5. Discussion

6. dead  7. instructions 8. quietly/silently

评分说明：共8小题，每题1分。

五、语法填空

1. allowed  2. including  3. brings  4. myself  5. An

6. came  7. until  8. has written 9. development  10. to let

评分说明：共10小题，每题1分。

六、完形填空

1. top  2. game  3. shortest  4. Although

5. proud  6. down  7. up

评分说明：共7小题，每题1分。第3小题未大写扣0.5分。

七、阅读表达

1. It was hard (difficult). / Hard. / Difficult. /Poor.

2. By growing some of their own food in the garden. /They planted (grew) some food.

3. Bees. / The bees.

4. 她坐在窗边，望着外面的院子，思索着她是否还能在春天来临时打理这个园子。

5. Grandpa’s bees

评分说明：

1. 第1~3小题：每小题2分；能答出关键的词，若字数不符合要求或有语法错误等每小题可得1分；

2. 第4小题：意思正确，语句通顺，可给2分；虽意思正确，但表达不符合汉语习惯，可给1分。

3. 第5小题：能全面概括主旨大意，虽与答案不完全一致，也可给2分；所写题目只涵盖了部分主旨大意，可给1分。

八、写作

One Possible Version:

A new try

Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves.

Last Sunday, I took part in a 1500-meter race which was a new try for me. It was also the first time for me to compete with others in front of so many people. I felt very nervous at first and fell behind others at the beginning. Though it seemed impossible to catch up, I tried my best to run fast and never thought of giving up. To my surprise, I won the first prize. I felt so happy.

I successfully challenged myself. It was such an amazing experience which has made me more confident. (108 words)