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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Poland is known for food that is rich in meat.But as in many countries across the world，recent years have seen a rise in plant-based（植物性的） living.If you're a vegetarian（素食主义者） traveler in Gdańsk looking for some meat-free choices，make sure to pay these restaurants a visit!
Pierogarnia Mandu
A trip to Gdańsk would be incomplete without pierogi，dumplings containing sweet fillings.They're the basic Polish comfort food!This restaurant specializes in pierogi.You'll also get to watch the pierogi being made in full view of the restaurant.It's worth booking in advance as it's very popular.
Avocado Vegan Bistro
It is a small，comfortable cafe with a menu that includes classics like dumplings as well as daily specials.It can get pretty busy，so you may have to choose for takeaway rather than eating in，but the food is fresh and tasty.There is also a great selection of vegan cakes and desserts to choose from，so it's worth a visit even if you've already eaten.
Zakwasownia
Also in Wrzeszcz is Zakwasownia，a vegan organic restaurant.The menu is not huge，but you can expect quality rather than quantity with dishes.There is a lot of attention to detail in the way that dishes are plated，creating a dining experience that feels a little fancy — perfect for a date night or a special occasion.There is also a children's menu，so it's family friendly，too.
Manna 68
Also in the Old Town is Manna 68，an only vegan restaurant.The menu is varied.Its central location makes it a perfect pit stop （短暂休息） after a day of exploring the streets of the Old Town.That also means it's a little pricier，but for quality food，friendly service and a comfortable atmosphere，it's worth it.
1. What can travelers experience in Pierogarnia Mandu？ ______
A. Choose for takeaway.
B. Buy free comfort food.
C. Make dumplings with families.
D. Watch the process of making pierogi.
2. Which restaurant suits a young couple with a kid？ ______
A. Manna 68. B. Zakwasownia.
C. Pierogarnia Mandu. D. Avocado Vegan Bistro.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An academic article.
B
Lifting a spear（矛），Li Jinqi pulls it across her shoulders and spins it quickly.Following her example，10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing，but she is more widely famous on campus as a martial arts（武术） master.She has studied various martial arts styles，including boxing and sword play.She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city，reported Xinhua.
Li also leads the university's martial arts club，which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members.Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years，the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment（招新）.
Gao Xiaoya，a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club，has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. "You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest，" the 21-year-old told Xinhua.
On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili，short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture，such as martial arts，hanfu，Peking Opera，and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments.
The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture，enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche （小众的） art forms，" Song Yu，an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said to Xinhua.
For Li，practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting，" she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."
4. What does the article tell us about Li Jinqi？ ______
A. She is better at swordplay than boxing.
B. She has been teaching martial arts for three years.
C. She is the leader of her university's martial arts club.
D. She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions.
5. How has Gao Xiaoya benefited from martial arts？ ______
A. She succeeded in losing weight.
B. She has become healthier both mentally and physically.
C. She has become happier than before.
D. She is now more willing to take risks.
6. Why does the author quote Song Yu？ ______
A. To explain technology's role in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
B. To introduce why more and more young people prefer niche art forms.
C. To show the fast development of social media in China.
D. To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture.
7. What does Li think of martial arts in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is too challenging.
B. It's a way for her to keep fit.
C. It is useful in case of an emergency.
D. It helps her to make herself better.
C
How many calories are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.
In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.
Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference." Adam Carlson，the teacher in charge，told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different exercise tips. "I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun，challenging，and doesn't need to take hours out of the day，" she said.
The class has indeed changed students. "I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels，" said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.
8. After taking the health class，the students ______ .
A. try to keep a balanced diet
B. eat more food with labels
C. pay more attention to food prices
D. stop eating sugary food
9. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories by themselves.
B. They learn about health and nutrition from the health class.
C. They create a popular online calorie counter.
D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.
10. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with？ ______
A. Calories matter much more than protein.
B. Fewer calories means better health.
C. The calorie counter doesn't help at all.
D. Healthy eating habits and exercise are both important.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Different ways to keep fit
B. Counting calories to stay healthy
C. Opinions on how to balance your diet
D. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
D
The UK's largest and most advanced robotics centre，the National Robotarium，opened on Sep.28th，2022 in Edinburgh，is aimed to be a world-leading centre for robotics and artificial intelligence.It's hosted by Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh and received £21 million in funding from the UK government as well as £1.4 million from the Scottish government.
Stewart Miller，the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence （AI）.He told Sky-News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life.They'll be helping you at home，when you go out shopping，when you go to a hotel，they'll serve you，when you go to a theatre，everything.And in your working life."
Internationally，some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence.A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third （36%） of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century， "on the level of all-out nuclear war".
Mr.Miller said， "The thing to remember is that we，the humans，are in control.We decide how far it goes and doesn't go".He added， "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that，particularly when it's running on a robotic platform，it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can.So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."
12. What can we learn about AI from paragraph 2？ ______
A. It brings fear to the whole society.
B. It takes place of human labour.
C. It helps human in many ways.
D. It's generally applied to service industry.
13. What does the underlined word "catastrophic" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Disastrous. B. Dramatic. C. Surprising. D. Promising.
14. What measures have been taken to avoid the threat from AI？ ______
A. Hiring safeguards.
B. Setting up a security website.
C. Purchasing security systems.
D. Putting security software in place.
15. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. Security defense of artificial intelligence.
B. No need to worry about artificial intelligence.
C. Wide application of artificial intelligence.
D. Major problems brought by artificial intelligence.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you want to write a travel journal，here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. （1） ______ You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten.You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later，but that almost never happens. （2） ______ It doesn't have to be long，just on a regular basis.
Use your "down time" for your travel journal. （3） ______ You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，or waiting in line.
（ 4） ______ In your heading write down the date，where you were，who you were with，maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details people usually forget.Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.No matter how much time changes，the memories will come rushing back.
Focus on writing about how you feel.Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you travel.A long journey is a time for self-reflection.Being in a foreign environment is a special experience.Make a list of places you want to go next.Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time. （5） ______
A.Date your diary in your travel journal.
B.Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C.When you are on a busy journey，it is easy to forget to write.
D.Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F.Surprisingly，you spend a lot of time sitting around while travelling.
G.Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a（n）（1） ______ athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad （2） ______ .
About an hour into my run along a remote canyon（峡谷） trail，（3） ______ I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself （4） ______ the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，（5） ______ on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，（6） ______ I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）.However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had （7） ______ to find his way back to me，so I （8） ______ here must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn't （9） ______ .
I shouted for（10） ______ but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to （11） ______ someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a （12） ______ .Tick took off through the canyon and I（13） ______ there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from（14） ______ .
Half an hour later，Tick returned（15） ______ Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help（16） ______ ， and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so （17） ______ and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried with （18） ______ It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful（19） ______ — I was airlifted to hospital （20） ______ my best company Tick.
21. A. ambitious B. professional C. reputable D. outstanding
22. A. alternative B. potential C. memory D. fortune
23. A. purposefully B. apparently C. accidentally D. violently
24. A. slipping down B. going around C. climbing up D. driving along
25. A. holding B. landing C. hanging D. leaning
26. A. but B. and C. or D. so
27. A. arranged B. determined C. managed D. attempted
28. A. doubted B. imagined C. concluded D. remembered
29. A. survive B. insist C. withdraw D. progress
30. A. advice B. help C. inspiration D. opportunity
31. A. attend to B. see to C. turn to D. stick to
32. A. guide B. doctor C. coach D. human
33. A. wandered B. lay C. hid D. served
34. A. life B. nature C. training D. adventure
35. A. regretfully B. straight C. alone D. casually
36. A. randomly B. desperately C. curiously D. painfully
37. A. caring B. alert C. patient D. confident
38. A. joy B. fear C. panic D. anger
39. A. experience B. rescue C. recovery D. exploration
40. A. in B. beside C. as D. for
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a way of（1） ______ （ make） an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is（2） ______ gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is （3） ______ （ value） for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult（4） ______ （ undertake）.
Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole scientific world follow （5） ______ （ it） process，though it had（6） ______ problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dolly's appearance（7） ______ （ raise） a storm of objections and had a great impact （8） ______ the media and public（9） ______ （ imagine）.Different people have different opinions on it.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is （10） ______ （ lead） us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Several years before，my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends.After a couple of trips we noticed that there is a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway.One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him.When he saw what we have brought for him，he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction，my friend and I decided to take up our action a little further.One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water，looking for people whom were in need.The look of joy on the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定现在是2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能：
（1）可以在固定的时间做饭，也可以根据个人需要进行调整；
（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
（3）能够及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等。
请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pierogarnia Mandu部分You'll also get to watch the pierogi being made in full view of the restaurant.（你还可以在餐厅的众目睽睽之下观看饺子的制作过程。）可知你在Pierogarnia Mandu可知观看制作饺子的过程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zakwasownia部分There is also a children's menu，so it's family friendly，too.（还有一份儿童菜单，所以它也很适合家庭。）可知Zakwasownia适合带孩子的年轻夫妇。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Poland is known for food that is rich in meat.But as in many countries across the world，recent years have seen a rise in plant-based（植物性的） living.If you're a vegetarian（素食主义者） traveler in Gdańsk looking for some meat-free choices，make sure to pay these restaurants a visit!（波兰以富含肉类的食物而闻名。但就像世界上许多国家一样，近年来，植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是一个素食主义者，在Gdańsk上寻找一些无肉的选择，一定要去看看这些餐馆!）可知本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。所以会出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。在文章第二段提到She has studied various martial arts styles，including boxing and sword play.（她学习过各种武术，包括拳击和剑术），但并未提到她更擅长拳击还是剑术，故排除A项；根据第三段中Li also leads the university's martial arts club（李还领导着该校的武术俱乐部）可知，李是她所在大学武术俱乐部的负责人，C项符合文章内容；根据Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years，the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment.（连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，现在是校园里最受欢迎的招募俱乐部之一）可知，连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，但不能因此判断她教武术已经三年了，排除B项；根据第二段中She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city（她赢得了在首都举行的几场跨校园武术比赛的冠军）可知，李赢得的是首都跨校园武术比赛的冠军，文章并未提到她是否在全国武术比赛中多次获奖，排除D项。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中Gao Xiaoya，a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club，has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.（北航大三学生高小丫也加入了学校的武术俱乐部，她从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。）可推知，加入学校的武术俱乐部之后她的精神和身体都变得更健康了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中宋瑜的话The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture，enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche art forms（互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也有助于传播中国传统文化，使年轻人更容易接触到以前小众的艺术形式）可推知，作者引用宋瑜的话解释了互联网和社交媒体等技术在促进中国传统文化方面的作用。故选A。
（4）观点态度题，根据最后一段内容For Li，practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting，" she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."（对李来说，练武不仅仅意味着健身训练。"我不认为武术是为了打架，"她说。"武术就是要找到最好的自己。"）可知，李锦琪认为武术有助于她让自己变得更好。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪，她成立的俱乐部从最开始只有两个成员，发展到现在有超过30个活跃成员。她在中国的视频分享平台Bilibili上分享关于传统文化的短视频，如武术、汉服、京剧和书法等，经常会收到大量的点赞和评论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）和第三段第一句 Students learn how to balance calories in and out.（学生们学习如何平衡卡路里的摄入和消耗）可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference."（在线卡路里计数器已经成为一个很酷的工具，可以帮助你做出健康的选择。做出一个健康的饮食决定真的能带来不同。）可知，Adam Carlson认为健康的饮食习惯很重要。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段How many calories are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.（你每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是个很难回答的问题。但是美国艾特金高中的学生现在可以轻松地回答这个问题。他们把自己吃的东西输入一个在线卡路里计数器，它会迅速计算出他们每顿饭中的卡路里量。）可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。所以"B.Counting calories to stay healthy计算卡路里以保持健康"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He told Sky-News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life.They'll be helping you at home，when you go out shopping，when you go to a hotel，they'll serve you，when you go to a theatre，everything.And in your working life."（他告诉Sky-News，"每个人的生活中必然会有更多的机器人。它们会在家里帮助你，当你出去购物时，当你去酒店时，它们会为你服务，当你去剧院时，一切都会。在你的工作生活中也是如此。"）可知，人工智能在许多方面帮助人类。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词前文A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third （36%） of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century， "on the level of all-out nuclear war".（一项针对纽约大学数据科学中心研究人员的新调查发现，在最近发表该领域论文的受访者中，超过三分之一（36%）的人认为人工智能可能在本世纪产生 catastrophic后果，"达到全面核战争的水平"）可知，后文提到人工智能达到全面核战争的水平，即是灾难性的。故画线词意思是"灾难性的"。A．Disastrous.灾难性的；B．Dramatic.戏剧的；C．Surprising.令人惊讶的；D．Promising.有希望的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He added， "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that，particularly when it's running on a robotic platform，it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can.So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."（他补充说，"很多人已经在努力确保人工智能背后的软件有内置的安全措施。"为了确保，特别是当它在机器人平台上运行时，它不会造成任何伤害，或者至少我们要确保它尽可能地减少伤害。所以这些安全措施是由工程师们建立起来的。"我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的。"）可知，安全措施指的是安装安全软件，所以通过安装安全软件来避免人工智能的威胁。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Stewart Miller，the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence （AI）.（美国国家机器人博物馆的首席执行官斯图尔特•米勒表示，社会需要为机器人的日益融合做好准备，但不应该害怕人工智能的崛起）；第三段Internationally，some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence. （在国际上，一些科学家对人工智能领域的快速发展表示担忧）以及最后一段中We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about.（我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是不必担心人工智能。A．Security defense of artificial intelligence.人工智能的安全防御；B．No need to worry about artificial intelligence.不用担心人工智能；C．Wide application of artificial intelligence.人工智能的广泛应用；D．Major problems brought by artificial intelligence.人工智能带来的主要问题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会各界对人工智能日益崛起的担忧，对此文章通过引述相关专家的言论告诉人们不必担忧。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、E、F、A、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten.（当无价的记忆被遗忘时，你会后悔的。）可知，空格处与忘记写日志有关。C项"当你在繁忙的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day.（养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。）可知，本段主要介绍要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。E项"每天花几分钟时间，记下你的记忆。"符合本段主旨。故选E项。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Use your "down time" for your travel journal.（利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。）可知，本段主要介绍要利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。根据下文You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，or waiting in line. （当你在火车上、等飞机或排队时，你可以在旅行日记中写下几行。）可知，在火车上、等飞机或排队时有很多坐着的时间。F项"令人惊讶的是，你在旅行时花了很多时间坐着。"符合语境。故选F项。
（4）段落标题题。空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文In your heading write down the date，where you were，who you were with，maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details people usually forget.（在你的标题中写下日期、你在哪里、和谁在一起，甚至可能是那天的天气和你吃了什么。这些是人们通常会忘记的第一个细节。）可知，本段主要介绍写日志时要注明日期。A项"在旅行日志上注明你的日记日期。"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的推移而迅速消失。）可知，下文应说明我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来。G项"在回忆新鲜的时候写下这些经历是必要的。"符合语境。故选G项。
本文是一篇说明文。旅行可以让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、洗涤心境。本文主要介绍了如何写好旅行日志，保存一美好而难忘的回忆。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.professional职业的；C.reputable有声望的；D.outstanding出色的。根据下文的"I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before"可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.alternative另外的选择；B.potential潜力；C.memory记忆力；D.fortune运气。根据上文的"had taken this particular route before"可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳。故答案为D。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.purposefully有目的地；B.apparently明显地；C.accidentally不小心地；D.violently猛烈地。作者不小心（accidentally）踩到了一块黑冰。故答案为C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slipping down滑倒；B.going around四处走动；C.climbing up爬；D.driving along一直往前开。根据下文的"which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon"（越来越陡，直到我突然摔倒。我掉进了60英尺高的峡谷）可知，作者滑下了岩壁。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.holding举办；B.landing着陆，跌落；C.hanging悬挂；D.leaning倚靠。根据上文的"I fell 60 feet into the canyon"和下文的"on a four feet square rock"可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。故答案为B。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据上文中的"I could feel my legs"和下文中的" I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）"可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排；B.determined决心；C.managed设法完成；D.attempted尝试。根据下文中的"find his way back to me. . .there must be a way out of the canyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑；B.imagined想象；C.concluded总结，断定；D.remembered记住。根据下句here must be a way out of the canyon可知Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.survive幸存；B.insist坚持认为；C.withdraw撤退；D.progress前进。根据上文的"I was in extreme pain"和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.inspiration灵感；D.opportunity机会。我大声呼救，但一点反应也没有。此处指作者大声呼救。下文中的"yelling for help"亦是提示。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attend to照顾；B.see to处理；C.turn to转向；D.stick to坚持。作者大声呼救但是没有回应。所以作者让Tick去向别人求助。turn to sb.for help意为"向某人求助"。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.doctor医生；C.coach教练；D.human人。此处指作者总是跟Tick说话，就像跟人说话一样。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.lay 躺；C.hid躲藏；D.served服务。根据上文I could feel my legs，（6）I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）.可知，作者受伤不能动，故Tick离开峡谷后，作者躺在那里想着家人和朋友，意识到自己还想从生活中得到更多。故答案为B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.nature自然；C.training训练；D.adventure冒险。我想从生活中得到更多。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.regretfully后悔地；B.straight笔直地；C.alone单独地；D.casually休闲地。根据下文中的"Then I heard an engine in the distance""It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful. . . "可知，作者首先看到的是Tick独自回来的景象。故答案为C。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly任意地；B.desperately拼命地；C.curiously好奇地；D.painfully痛苦地。结合上文In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to （11）someone for help.（在最后的努力中，我呼唤Tick，告诉他向某人求助。）提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救。故答案为B。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.caring乐于助人的；B.alert机敏的；C.patient有耐心的；D.confident自信的。根据下文的"told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me"可知，Bill告诉作者他是来救作者的，故Bill是乐于助人的（caring）。故答案为A。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.joy高兴；B.fear害怕；C.panic恐慌；D.anger生气。此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣。cry with joy意为"喜极而泣"。故答案为A。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.rescue拯救；C.recovery康复；D.exploration探索。根据上文中的"It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful"可知，结果证明Tick已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援。故答案为B。
（20）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面；B.beside在……旁边；C.as作为；D.for因为。因为Tick，作者才得以脱险，被安全送到了医院。故答案为D。
本文为记叙文。作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗狗得以脱险。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】that
【小题3】valuable
【小题4】to undertake
【小题5】its
【小题6】more
【小题7】raised
【小题8】on
【小题9】imagination
【小题10】leading
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：克隆是一种精确复制另一种动物或植物的方法。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
（2）考查连词。句意：一个是园丁用它来生产商业数量的植物。is后接的表语从句gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。故填that。
（3）考查形容词。句意：二是对植物新物种的研究和动物医学研究有价值。be动词后接形容词形式valuable（有价值的）作表语。故填valuable。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，克隆的过程很难进行。"sth. +be +形容词+ to do"结构，当主语的sth.同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时用动词不定式主动式来表示被动。故填to undertake。
（5）考查代词。句意：第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。process是名词，要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。more ...than"比……多"，是固定搭配。故填more。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。根据下文中had要用一般过去时。故填raised。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。have a great impact on"对......产生巨大影响"，是固定搭配。故填on。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。介词on后接名词作宾语，imagination是不可数名词。故填imagination。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆对我们是有益还是有害，以及它将把我们引向何方。根据前文中will help or harm要用现在进行时表示将来。故填leading。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍克隆：是一种精确复制另一种动物或植物的方法。第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆对我们是有益还是有害，以及它将把我们引向何方。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Several years before，my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit∧ our other friends.After a couple of trips we noticed that there is a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway.One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him.When he saw what we have brought for him，he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction，my friend and I decided to take up our action a little further.One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water，looking for people whom were in need.The look of joy on the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
详解：
1.考查副词。句意：几年前，我和我的朋友经常开车去芝加哥拜访我们的其他朋友。ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前"，意思是"距今……以前"，需和过去时或过去进行时连用；before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前"，意思是"距过去某时……以前"，结合语境可知，此处应用several years ago表示"几年前"，故before改为ago。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：几年前，我和我的朋友经常开车去芝加哥拜访我们的其他朋友。pay a visit to…"参观/访问……"，固定搭配，故在visit后加to。
3.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在几次旅行之后，我们注意到有一个无家可归的人总是坐在地铁的同一个出口处。结合上文several years ago可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语a homeless man为单数，be动词应用was，故is改为was。
4.考查冠词。句意：在几次旅行之后，我们注意到有一个无家可归的人总是坐在地铁的同一个出口处。same通常与定冠词the连用表示特指，故same前的a改为the。
5.考查代词。句意：有一天，我们带了一些食物给他。结合语境可知，此处替代上文提到的some food，food"食物"为不可数名词，应用代词it，故them改为it。
6.考查时态。句意：当他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。结合上文several years ago可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用过去时，"bring"这一动作发生在"see"之前，即过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时，故have改为had。
7.考查形容词。句意：他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰物，excited"感到兴奋的"，修饰人，分析可知，此处修饰主语he，应用excited，故exciting改为excited。
8.考查介词。句意：看到他的反应后，我和朋友决定进一步行动。根据句意表示"采取行动"，短语为take action，up多余，故去掉up。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一天晚上，我们打包了一些三明治和瓶装水，寻找有需要的人。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，故whom改为who。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们帮助的每个人的脸上的快乐表情是我一生中最神奇的感觉之一。feeling"感觉"是可数名词，"one of+可数名词复数"意为"......之一"，故此处应用其复数形式，故feeling改为feelings。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友从帮助他人中获得快乐的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for attending our company's news conference. （表示感谢）It is known to all that people have to face various pressures as a result of the development of economy.【高分句型一】They don't have enough time to accompany the old people in their family，which has become a social problem. 【高分句型二】To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time and it can also be adjusted according to individual needs.（可以在固定的时间做饭，也可以根据个人需要进行调整） Besides，it can accompany old people in having a chat，playing chess and doing exercise. （可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等）Moreover，it can deal with emergencies，for example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help.（能够及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等）
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一 It is known to all that people have to face various pressures as a result of the development of economy.
翻译：众所周知，由于经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。
分析：句中使用了that引导的主语从句。
高分句型二 They don't have enough time to accompany the old people in their family，which has become a social problem.
翻译：他们没有足够的时间陪伴家里的老人，这已经成为一个社会问题。
分析：句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市周至重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Poland is known for food that is rich in meat.But as in many countries across the world，recent years have seen a rise in plant-based（植物性的） living.If you're a vegetarian（素食主义者） traveler in Gdańsk looking for some meat-free choices，make sure to pay these restaurants a visit!
Pierogarnia Mandu
A trip to Gdańsk would be incomplete without pierogi，dumplings containing sweet fillings.They're the basic Polish comfort food!This restaurant specializes in pierogi.You'll also get to watch the pierogi being made in full view of the restaurant.It's worth booking in advance as it's very popular.
Avocado Vegan Bistro
It is a small，comfortable cafe with a menu that includes classics like dumplings as well as daily specials.It can get pretty busy，so you may have to choose for takeaway rather than eating in，but the food is fresh and tasty.There is also a great selection of vegan cakes and desserts to choose from，so it's worth a visit even if you've already eaten.
Zakwasownia
Also in Wrzeszcz is Zakwasownia，a vegan organic restaurant.The menu is not huge，but you can expect quality rather than quantity with dishes.There is a lot of attention to detail in the way that dishes are plated，creating a dining experience that feels a little fancy — perfect for a date night or a special occasion.There is also a children's menu，so it's family friendly，too.
Manna 68
Also in the Old Town is Manna 68，an only vegan restaurant.The menu is varied.Its central location makes it a perfect pit stop （短暂休息） after a day of exploring the streets of the Old Town.That also means it's a little pricier，but for quality food，friendly service and a comfortable atmosphere，it's worth it.
1. What can travelers experience in Pierogarnia Mandu？ ______
A. Choose for takeaway.
B. Buy free comfort food.
C. Make dumplings with families.
D. Watch the process of making pierogi.
2. Which restaurant suits a young couple with a kid？ ______
A. Manna 68. B. Zakwasownia.
C. Pierogarnia Mandu. D. Avocado Vegan Bistro.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A textbook. B. An art magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. An academic article.
B
Lifting a spear（矛），Li Jinqi pulls it across her shoulders and spins it quickly.Following her example，10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing，but she is more widely famous on campus as a martial arts（武术） master.She has studied various martial arts styles，including boxing and sword play.She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city，reported Xinhua.
Li also leads the university's martial arts club，which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members.Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years，the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment（招新）.
Gao Xiaoya，a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club，has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. "You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest，" the 21-year-old told Xinhua.
On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili，short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture，such as martial arts，hanfu，Peking Opera，and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments.
The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture，enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche （小众的） art forms，" Song Yu，an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said to Xinhua.
For Li，practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting，" she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."
4. What does the article tell us about Li Jinqi？ ______
A. She is better at swordplay than boxing.
B. She has been teaching martial arts for three years.
C. She is the leader of her university's martial arts club.
D. She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions.
5. How has Gao Xiaoya benefited from martial arts？ ______
A. She succeeded in losing weight.
B. She has become healthier both mentally and physically.
C. She has become happier than before.
D. She is now more willing to take risks.
6. Why does the author quote Song Yu？ ______
A. To explain technology's role in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
B. To introduce why more and more young people prefer niche art forms.
C. To show the fast development of social media in China.
D. To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture.
7. What does Li think of martial arts in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is too challenging.
B. It's a way for her to keep fit.
C. It is useful in case of an emergency.
D. It helps her to make herself better.
C
How many calories are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.
In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.
Students learn how to balance calories in and out.They will know what happens when the balance isn't there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference." Adam Carlson，the teacher in charge，told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.
They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym.According to Carlson，the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger.But it doesn't work for everyone.So they try to find different exercise tips. "I'm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun，challenging，and doesn't need to take hours out of the day，" she said.
The class has indeed changed students. "I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels，" said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler.Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.
8. After taking the health class，the students ______ .
A. try to keep a balanced diet
B. eat more food with labels
C. pay more attention to food prices
D. stop eating sugary food
9. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories by themselves.
B. They learn about health and nutrition from the health class.
C. They create a popular online calorie counter.
D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.
10. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with？ ______
A. Calories matter much more than protein.
B. Fewer calories means better health.
C. The calorie counter doesn't help at all.
D. Healthy eating habits and exercise are both important.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Different ways to keep fit
B. Counting calories to stay healthy
C. Opinions on how to balance your diet
D. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age
D
The UK's largest and most advanced robotics centre，the National Robotarium，opened on Sep.28th，2022 in Edinburgh，is aimed to be a world-leading centre for robotics and artificial intelligence.It's hosted by Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh and received £21 million in funding from the UK government as well as £1.4 million from the Scottish government.
Stewart Miller，the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence （AI）.He told Sky-News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life.They'll be helping you at home，when you go out shopping，when you go to a hotel，they'll serve you，when you go to a theatre，everything.And in your working life."
Internationally，some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence.A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third （36%） of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century， "on the level of all-out nuclear war".
Mr.Miller said， "The thing to remember is that we，the humans，are in control.We decide how far it goes and doesn't go".He added， "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that，particularly when it's running on a robotic platform，it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can.So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."
12. What can we learn about AI from paragraph 2？ ______
A. It brings fear to the whole society.
B. It takes place of human labour.
C. It helps human in many ways.
D. It's generally applied to service industry.
13. What does the underlined word "catastrophic" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Disastrous. B. Dramatic. C. Surprising. D. Promising.
14. What measures have been taken to avoid the threat from AI？ ______
A. Hiring safeguards.
B. Setting up a security website.
C. Purchasing security systems.
D. Putting security software in place.
15. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. Security defense of artificial intelligence.
B. No need to worry about artificial intelligence.
C. Wide application of artificial intelligence.
D. Major problems brought by artificial intelligence.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
If you want to write a travel journal，here are some useful tips for you.
Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. （1） ______ You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten.You may promise yourself that you will go back and write about your experiences later，but that almost never happens. （2） ______ It doesn't have to be long，just on a regular basis.
Use your "down time" for your travel journal. （3） ______ You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，or waiting in line.
（ 4） ______ In your heading write down the date，where you were，who you were with，maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details people usually forget.Years later when you read your journal you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.No matter how much time changes，the memories will come rushing back.
Focus on writing about how you feel.Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you travel.A long journey is a time for self-reflection.Being in a foreign environment is a special experience.Make a list of places you want to go next.Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time. （5） ______
A.Date your diary in your travel journal.
B.Be sure your travel journal is just like a book.
C.When you are on a busy journey，it is easy to forget to write.
D.Buy a travel journal that can be used for a long time.
E.Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.
F.Surprisingly，you spend a lot of time sitting around while travelling.
G.Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is necessary.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog，Tick.As a（n）（1） ______ athlete I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad （2） ______ .
About an hour into my run along a remote canyon（峡谷） trail，（3） ______ I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself （4） ______ the rock face，which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon，（5） ______ on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs，（6） ______ I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）.However，I was in extreme pain.Tick had （7） ______ to find his way back to me，so I （8） ______ here must be a way out of the canyon，but I couldn't （9） ______ .
I shouted for（10） ______ but there was no response at all.In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to （11） ______ someone for help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a （12） ______ .Tick took off through the canyon and I（13） ______ there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from（14） ______ .
Half an hour later，Tick returned（15） ______ Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help（16） ______ ， and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so （17） ______ and told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me.I cried with （18） ______ It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful（19） ______ — I was airlifted to hospital （20） ______ my best company Tick.
21. A. ambitious B. professional C. reputable D. outstanding
22. A. alternative B. potential C. memory D. fortune
23. A. purposefully B. apparently C. accidentally D. violently
24. A. slipping down B. going around C. climbing up D. driving along
25. A. holding B. landing C. hanging D. leaning
26. A. but B. and C. or D. so
27. A. arranged B. determined C. managed D. attempted
28. A. doubted B. imagined C. concluded D. remembered
29. A. survive B. insist C. withdraw D. progress
30. A. advice B. help C. inspiration D. opportunity
31. A. attend to B. see to C. turn to D. stick to
32. A. guide B. doctor C. coach D. human
33. A. wandered B. lay C. hid D. served
34. A. life B. nature C. training D. adventure
35. A. regretfully B. straight C. alone D. casually
36. A. randomly B. desperately C. curiously D. painfully
37. A. caring B. alert C. patient D. confident
38. A. joy B. fear C. panic D. anger
39. A. experience B. rescue C. recovery D. exploration
40. A. in B. beside C. as D. for
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a way of（1） ______ （ make） an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is（2） ______ gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is （3） ______ （ value） for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult（4） ______ （ undertake）.
Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole scientific world follow （5） ______ （ it） process，though it had（6） ______ problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dolly's appearance（7） ______ （ raise） a storm of objections and had a great impact （8） ______ the media and public（9） ______ （ imagine）.Different people have different opinions on it.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is （10） ______ （ lead） us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Several years before，my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends.After a couple of trips we noticed that there is a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway.One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him.When he saw what we have brought for him，he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction，my friend and I decided to take up our action a little further.One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water，looking for people whom were in need.The look of joy on the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定现在是2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能：
（1）可以在固定的时间做饭，也可以根据个人需要进行调整；
（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
（3）能够及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等。
请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Pierogarnia Mandu部分You'll also get to watch the pierogi being made in full view of the restaurant.（你还可以在餐厅的众目睽睽之下观看饺子的制作过程。）可知你在Pierogarnia Mandu可知观看制作饺子的过程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zakwasownia部分There is also a children's menu，so it's family friendly，too.（还有一份儿童菜单，所以它也很适合家庭。）可知Zakwasownia适合带孩子的年轻夫妇。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Poland is known for food that is rich in meat.But as in many countries across the world，recent years have seen a rise in plant-based（植物性的） living.If you're a vegetarian（素食主义者） traveler in Gdańsk looking for some meat-free choices，make sure to pay these restaurants a visit!（波兰以富含肉类的食物而闻名。但就像世界上许多国家一样，近年来，植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是一个素食主义者，在Gdańsk上寻找一些无肉的选择，一定要去看看这些餐馆!）可知本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。所以会出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
本文主要介绍了波兰的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游时，素食者可以去哪些餐厅品尝美食。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。在文章第二段提到She has studied various martial arts styles，including boxing and sword play.（她学习过各种武术，包括拳击和剑术），但并未提到她更擅长拳击还是剑术，故排除A项；根据第三段中Li also leads the university's martial arts club（李还领导着该校的武术俱乐部）可知，李是她所在大学武术俱乐部的负责人，C项符合文章内容；根据Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years，the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment.（连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，现在是校园里最受欢迎的招募俱乐部之一）可知，连续三年该俱乐部在毕业典礼上进行表演，但不能因此判断她教武术已经三年了，排除B项；根据第二段中She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city（她赢得了在首都举行的几场跨校园武术比赛的冠军）可知，李赢得的是首都跨校园武术比赛的冠军，文章并未提到她是否在全国武术比赛中多次获奖，排除D项。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中Gao Xiaoya，a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club，has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.（北航大三学生高小丫也加入了学校的武术俱乐部，她从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。）可推知，加入学校的武术俱乐部之后她的精神和身体都变得更健康了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中宋瑜的话The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture，enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche art forms（互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也有助于传播中国传统文化，使年轻人更容易接触到以前小众的艺术形式）可推知，作者引用宋瑜的话解释了互联网和社交媒体等技术在促进中国传统文化方面的作用。故选A。
（4）观点态度题，根据最后一段内容For Li，practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting，" she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."（对李来说，练武不仅仅意味着健身训练。"我不认为武术是为了打架，"她说。"武术就是要找到最好的自己。"）可知，李锦琪认为武术有助于她让自己变得更好。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪，她成立的俱乐部从最开始只有两个成员，发展到现在有超过30个活跃成员。她在中国的视频分享平台Bilibili上分享关于传统文化的短视频，如武术、汉服、京剧和书法等，经常会收到大量的点赞和评论。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）和第三段第一句 Students learn how to balance calories in and out.（学生们学习如何平衡卡路里的摄入和消耗）可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，this is part of the school's health class.It includes heart health，nutrition（营养） and fitness.Students can learn basic knowledge about fats，proteins（蛋白质），calories and sugar.（事实上，这是学校健康课的一部分。它包括心脏健康、营养和健身。学生可以学习有关脂肪、蛋白质、卡路里和糖的基本知识。）可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices.Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference."（在线卡路里计数器已经成为一个很酷的工具，可以帮助你做出健康的选择。做出一个健康的饮食决定真的能带来不同。）可知，Adam Carlson认为健康的饮食习惯很重要。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段How many calories are there in every meal you eat？That seems like a difficult question to answer.But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now.They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.（你每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是个很难回答的问题。但是美国艾特金高中的学生现在可以轻松地回答这个问题。他们把自己吃的东西输入一个在线卡路里计数器，它会迅速计算出他们每顿饭中的卡路里量。）可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。所以"B.Counting calories to stay healthy计算卡路里以保持健康"为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He told Sky-News that "Necessarily there will be more robots in everybody's life.They'll be helping you at home，when you go out shopping，when you go to a hotel，they'll serve you，when you go to a theatre，everything.And in your working life."（他告诉Sky-News，"每个人的生活中必然会有更多的机器人。它们会在家里帮助你，当你出去购物时，当你去酒店时，它们会为你服务，当你去剧院时，一切都会。在你的工作生活中也是如此。"）可知，人工智能在许多方面帮助人类。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词前文A new survey of researchers from the New York University Centre for Data Science found that more than a third （36%） of respondents that had published recent papers in the field thought that AI could produce catastrophic outcomes in this century， "on the level of all-out nuclear war".（一项针对纽约大学数据科学中心研究人员的新调查发现，在最近发表该领域论文的受访者中，超过三分之一（36%）的人认为人工智能可能在本世纪产生 catastrophic后果，"达到全面核战争的水平"）可知，后文提到人工智能达到全面核战争的水平，即是灾难性的。故画线词意思是"灾难性的"。A．Disastrous.灾难性的；B．Dramatic.戏剧的；C．Surprising.令人惊讶的；D．Promising.有希望的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He added， "A lot of people have already been working on making sure the software sitting behind AI has safeguards built into it." To make sure that，particularly when it's running on a robotic platform，it can't do any harm or at least we make sure it does as minimal harm as we possibly can.So those kinds of safeguards will be built in by the engineers. "We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about."（他补充说，"很多人已经在努力确保人工智能背后的软件有内置的安全措施。"为了确保，特别是当它在机器人平台上运行时，它不会造成任何伤害，或者至少我们要确保它尽可能地减少伤害。所以这些安全措施是由工程师们建立起来的。"我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的。"）可知，安全措施指的是安装安全软件，所以通过安装安全软件来避免人工智能的威胁。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Stewart Miller，the chief executive of the National Robotarium has said that society needs to prepare for the increased integration of robots but shouldn't fear the rise of artificial intelligence （AI）.（美国国家机器人博物馆的首席执行官斯图尔特•米勒表示，社会需要为机器人的日益融合做好准备，但不应该害怕人工智能的崛起）；第三段Internationally，some scientists have expressed concerns over rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence. （在国际上，一些科学家对人工智能领域的快速发展表示担忧）以及最后一段中We will have to put safeguards in place and make sure we have good controls around it，because artificial intelligence is a very powerful technology.But I think it has more things to bring that will be good than we have to worry about.（我们将不得不采取安全措施，确保我们对它有良好的控制，因为人工智能是一项非常强大的技术。但我认为它会带来更多的好处，这是我们不必担心的）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是不必担心人工智能。A．Security defense of artificial intelligence.人工智能的安全防御；B．No need to worry about artificial intelligence.不用担心人工智能；C．Wide application of artificial intelligence.人工智能的广泛应用；D．Major problems brought by artificial intelligence.人工智能带来的主要问题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会各界对人工智能日益崛起的担忧，对此文章通过引述相关专家的言论告诉人们不必担忧。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、E、F、A、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文You will regret this later when priceless memories are forgotten.（当无价的记忆被遗忘时，你会后悔的。）可知，空格处与忘记写日志有关。C项"当你在繁忙的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Get in the habit of writing in your travel journal every day.（养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。）可知，本段主要介绍要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。E项"每天花几分钟时间，记下你的记忆。"符合本段主旨。故选E项。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Use your "down time" for your travel journal.（利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。）可知，本段主要介绍要利用你的"坐着的时间"写旅行日记。根据下文You can always write down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，or waiting in line. （当你在火车上、等飞机或排队时，你可以在旅行日记中写下几行。）可知，在火车上、等飞机或排队时有很多坐着的时间。F项"令人惊讶的是，你在旅行时花了很多时间坐着。"符合语境。故选F项。
（4）段落标题题。空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文In your heading write down the date，where you were，who you were with，maybe even the weather and what you ate that day.These are the first details people usually forget.（在你的标题中写下日期、你在哪里、和谁在一起，甚至可能是那天的天气和你吃了什么。这些是人们通常会忘记的第一个细节。）可知，本段主要介绍写日志时要注明日期。A项"在旅行日志上注明你的日记日期。"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Memories of these feelings die down quickly with time.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的推移而迅速消失。）可知，下文应说明我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来。G项"在回忆新鲜的时候写下这些经历是必要的。"符合语境。故选G项。
本文是一篇说明文。旅行可以让我们放松身心、开阔眼界、洗涤心境。本文主要介绍了如何写好旅行日志，保存一美好而难忘的回忆。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.professional职业的；C.reputable有声望的；D.outstanding出色的。根据下文的"I often went for training runs by myself，and had taken this particular route before"可知，作为一个职业运动员，作者经常进行跑步训练。故答案为B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.alternative另外的选择；B.potential潜力；C.memory记忆力；D.fortune运气。根据上文的"had taken this particular route before"可知，作者之前跑过该线路，因此下文中作者掉入峡谷只是运气不佳。故答案为D。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.purposefully有目的地；B.apparently明显地；C.accidentally不小心地；D.violently猛烈地。作者不小心（accidentally）踩到了一块黑冰。故答案为C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slipping down滑倒；B.going around四处走动；C.climbing up爬；D.driving along一直往前开。根据下文的"which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon"（越来越陡，直到我突然摔倒。我掉进了60英尺高的峡谷）可知，作者滑下了岩壁。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.holding举办；B.landing着陆，跌落；C.hanging悬挂；D.leaning倚靠。根据上文的"I fell 60 feet into the canyon"和下文的"on a four feet square rock"可知，此处指作者跌落在一块四英尺见方的岩石上。故答案为B。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据上文中的"I could feel my legs"和下文中的" I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）"可知，作者能感觉到自己的腿，所以作者意识到自己还没有瘫痪。so连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排；B.determined决心；C.managed设法完成；D.attempted尝试。根据下文中的"find his way back to me. . .there must be a way out of the canyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑；B.imagined想象；C.concluded总结，断定；D.remembered记住。根据下句here must be a way out of the canyon可知Tick成功地找到了回到作者身边的路，所以作者断定肯定有走出峡谷的路。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.survive幸存；B.insist坚持认为；C.withdraw撤退；D.progress前进。根据上文的"I was in extreme pain"和下文的内容可知，作者前进不了。故答案为D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.inspiration灵感；D.opportunity机会。我大声呼救，但一点反应也没有。此处指作者大声呼救。下文中的"yelling for help"亦是提示。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attend to照顾；B.see to处理；C.turn to转向；D.stick to坚持。作者大声呼救但是没有回应。所以作者让Tick去向别人求助。turn to sb.for help意为"向某人求助"。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.doctor医生；C.coach教练；D.human人。此处指作者总是跟Tick说话，就像跟人说话一样。故答案为D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.lay 躺；C.hid躲藏；D.served服务。根据上文I could feel my legs，（6）I knew I wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）.可知，作者受伤不能动，故Tick离开峡谷后，作者躺在那里想着家人和朋友，意识到自己还想从生活中得到更多。故答案为B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.nature自然；C.training训练；D.adventure冒险。我想从生活中得到更多。故答案为A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.regretfully后悔地；B.straight笔直地；C.alone单独地；D.casually休闲地。根据下文中的"Then I heard an engine in the distance""It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful. . . "可知，作者首先看到的是Tick独自回来的景象。故答案为C。
（16）考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly任意地；B.desperately拼命地；C.curiously好奇地；D.painfully痛苦地。结合上文In a last effort，I called Tick over and told him to （11）someone for help.（在最后的努力中，我呼唤Tick，告诉他向某人求助。）提到的作者的遭遇可知，现在作者只能等待救援，在听到发动机的声音后，为了引起注意，作者拼命地大声呼救。故答案为B。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.caring乐于助人的；B.alert机敏的；C.patient有耐心的；D.confident自信的。根据下文的"told me his name was Bill，and that he came to find me"可知，Bill告诉作者他是来救作者的，故Bill是乐于助人的（caring）。故答案为A。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.joy高兴；B.fear害怕；C.panic恐慌；D.anger生气。此处指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜极而泣。cry with joy意为"喜极而泣"。故答案为A。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.rescue拯救；C.recovery康复；D.exploration探索。根据上文中的"It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successful"可知，结果证明Tick已经找到了搜救队并保证了一次成功的救援。故答案为B。
（20）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面；B.beside在……旁边；C.as作为；D.for因为。因为Tick，作者才得以脱险，被安全送到了医院。故答案为D。
本文为记叙文。作者在一次跑步训练时意外地掉入峡谷不能动弹，最后因为自己的狗狗得以脱险。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】that
【小题3】valuable
【小题4】to undertake
【小题5】its
【小题6】more
【小题7】raised
【小题8】on
【小题9】imagination
【小题10】leading
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：克隆是一种精确复制另一种动物或植物的方法。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
（2）考查连词。句意：一个是园丁用它来生产商业数量的植物。is后接的表语从句gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。故填that。
（3）考查形容词。句意：二是对植物新物种的研究和动物医学研究有价值。be动词后接形容词形式valuable（有价值的）作表语。故填valuable。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，克隆的过程很难进行。"sth. +be +形容词+ to do"结构，当主语的sth.同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时用动词不定式主动式来表示被动。故填to undertake。
（5）考查代词。句意：第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。process是名词，要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。more ...than"比……多"，是固定搭配。故填more。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。根据下文中had要用一般过去时。故填raised。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。have a great impact on"对......产生巨大影响"，是固定搭配。故填on。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：另一方面，多利的出现引起了一阵反对的风暴，对媒体和公众的想象产生了巨大的影响。介词on后接名词作宾语，imagination是不可数名词。故填imagination。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆对我们是有益还是有害，以及它将把我们引向何方。根据前文中will help or harm要用现在进行时表示将来。故填leading。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍克隆：是一种精确复制另一种动物或植物的方法。第一个成功克隆的羊--多利羊，使整个科学界追随它的过程，尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆对我们是有益还是有害，以及它将把我们引向何方。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Several years before，my friend and I would often drive to Chicago to pay a visit∧ our other friends.After a couple of trips we noticed that there is a homeless man always sitting at a same exit of the subway.One day we brought some food with us and gave them to him.When he saw what we have brought for him，he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction，my friend and I decided to take up our action a little further.One night we packed up sandwiches and bottles of water，looking for people whom were in need.The look of joy on the face of each person we helped was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
详解：
1.考查副词。句意：几年前，我和我的朋友经常开车去芝加哥拜访我们的其他朋友。ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前"，意思是"距今……以前"，需和过去时或过去进行时连用；before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前"，意思是"距过去某时……以前"，结合语境可知，此处应用several years ago表示"几年前"，故before改为ago。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：几年前，我和我的朋友经常开车去芝加哥拜访我们的其他朋友。pay a visit to…"参观/访问……"，固定搭配，故在visit后加to。
3.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在几次旅行之后，我们注意到有一个无家可归的人总是坐在地铁的同一个出口处。结合上文several years ago可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语a homeless man为单数，be动词应用was，故is改为was。
4.考查冠词。句意：在几次旅行之后，我们注意到有一个无家可归的人总是坐在地铁的同一个出口处。same通常与定冠词the连用表示特指，故same前的a改为the。
5.考查代词。句意：有一天，我们带了一些食物给他。结合语境可知，此处替代上文提到的some food，food"食物"为不可数名词，应用代词it，故them改为it。
6.考查时态。句意：当他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。结合上文several years ago可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用过去时，"bring"这一动作发生在"see"之前，即过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时，故have改为had。
7.考查形容词。句意：他看到我们为他带来的东西时，他高兴得兴奋起来。exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰物，excited"感到兴奋的"，修饰人，分析可知，此处修饰主语he，应用excited，故exciting改为excited。
8.考查介词。句意：看到他的反应后，我和朋友决定进一步行动。根据句意表示"采取行动"，短语为take action，up多余，故去掉up。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一天晚上，我们打包了一些三明治和瓶装水，寻找有需要的人。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，故whom改为who。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意：我们帮助的每个人的脸上的快乐表情是我一生中最神奇的感觉之一。feeling"感觉"是可数名词，"one of+可数名词复数"意为"......之一"，故此处应用其复数形式，故feeling改为feelings。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友从帮助他人中获得快乐的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for attending our company's news conference. （表示感谢）It is known to all that people have to face various pressures as a result of the development of economy.【高分句型一】They don't have enough time to accompany the old people in their family，which has become a social problem. 【高分句型二】To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time and it can also be adjusted according to individual needs.（可以在固定的时间做饭，也可以根据个人需要进行调整） Besides，it can accompany old people in having a chat，playing chess and doing exercise. （可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等）Moreover，it can deal with emergencies，for example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help.（能够及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然生病时会向医生求助等）
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一 It is known to all that people have to face various pressures as a result of the development of economy.
翻译：众所周知，由于经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。
分析：句中使用了that引导的主语从句。
高分句型二 They don't have enough time to accompany the old people in their family，which has become a social problem.
翻译：他们没有足够的时间陪伴家里的老人，这已经成为一个社会问题。
分析：句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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