2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习
英语试题卷
注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。
卷一
说明：本卷共有两个大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all 1 when she was ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprise her with a lovely 2 , Chloe.
“She was my best friend,” Renae says. “She’d keep licking (舔) your face 3 you didn’t stop her.”
But soon the family had to send Chloe away because of her father’s new job. “I was just a little girl, so I didn’t have any 4 . I felt so sick and sad.” Renae says.
In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. Remembering the 5 of having a dog, Renae wanted her 6 to experience the same. Then one day she saw a post online about an old dog that needed a new home. The dog 7 Chloe. Without thinking much, she decided to adopt (收养) it.
When she met the dog, it appeared 8 . “She ran up to me and started licking me,” she says. “I 9 knew in my heart that it was her, my old Chloe.” But nine years had passed, so the idea just seemed to be some 10 thinking.
“My whole family thought 11 was mad,” Renae says.
Her mom realized there was a way to 12 the idea: Their Chloe had a microchip (芯片) with an ID number. Renae then took the new Chloe to be scanned (扫描).
She was 13 ! The numbers were a match!
Renae had never thought she would see Chloe again, and she is really happy to have her 14 . As for Chloe, “she’s made herself right at home,” Renae says. And 15 shouldn’t she? “She knows that she’ll be with me forever.”
1. A. helped B. changed C. returned D. happened
2. A. dog B. hug C. skirt D. smile
3. A. if B. as C. until D. though
4. A. money B. choices C. success D. excuses
5. A. pain B. pride C. trouble D. happiness
6. A. friend B. relative C. daughter D. neighbour
7. A. stood for B. cared about C. played with D. looked like
8. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. relaxed
9. A. hardly B. slowly C. certainly D. immediately
10. A. useful B. careful C. wishful D. powerful
11. A. I B. he C. it D. she
12. A. test B. spread C. discuss D. expect
13. A. wise B. brave C. lucky D. honest
14. A. up B. out C. off D. back
15. A. what B. why C. when D. where
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Act for the Environment: World Wildlife Day
Date: 3rd March
2022 Theme:
Recovering key Species (物种) for ecosystem restoration (生态系统修复)
What are key species?
A key species is a plant or animal that is very important in the ecosystem where it lives. If the key species disappears, the rest of the ecosystem will change completely or may even disappear too.
The reason for World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day celebrates the diversity (多样性) and beauty of wild animals and plants. The aim of this day is to let people know about the number of endangered species of animals and plants around the world. As well as encouraging people to find solutions to protect them, it tells the importance of these species and why we should protect them.
The importance of saving wildlife
·One million wild plant and animal species around the world are endangered and dying out.
·Millions of people depend on nature and their local ecosystems for their lives.
·We all rely on plants and animals for many things such as food, fuel, medicine, housing and clothes.
·Losing so many species is a risk to all life on Earth, including humans.
How can we help?
·Share what you’ve learned with your friends and family.
·Learn about the key species in your area.
·Find out if there are any endangered animals in your local area.
·Help local projects of wildlife protection.

16. The theme of 2022 World Wildlife Day is ______.
A. recovering key species
B. protecting the environment
C. changing the situation of wildlife
D. knowing about endangered animals
17. We can help protect wildlife in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
A. offer some help to local projects of wildlife protection
B. let people know about the number of endangered species
C. learn about the information of the key species in your local area
D. share what you’ve learned about wildlife with your friends and family
18. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a travel magazine B. a geography textbook
C. a wildlife website D. a business newspaper
B
Over the years I have been interested to read about studies into the power of touch. A study found that holding hands to comfort a loved one can actually reduce their pain. Through a process that’s not fully understood, if one of them is in pain, the pain appears to reduce.
I’ve seen this so many times when the husband or wife of a patient in discomfort reaches out and holds their hand, and as if by magic, in a few minutes they become less painful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love.
The value of touch was proved by a series of experiments on monkeys back in the 1950s by Harry Harlow, an American scientist. His work showed the unbelievable drive for warmth and intimacy (亲密) that we all have. In his experiments, he gave young monkeys a choice between a “mother” made of wire mesh (铁丝网) that had a ready supply of milk and the other a warm, soft mother that did not provide any food. They chose, to everyone’s surprise, the comfort over food. This was unexpected because it had always been thought that food was the main motivator (动力) for living creatures. Yet this appeared to show that it was not food, but being comforted and intimate, that was the most important thing. He described these experiments as a study of love and they showed for the first time how important the feeling of being loved is to us. And his idea has been supported by countless further scientific studies.
Personally I find this so comforting. For me, this really speaks of the power of love.

19. According to the writer and studies, ______.
A. touch can treat illnesses
B. touch by anyone can reduce pain
C. touch by a loved one can reduce pain
D. we’ve known why touch can reduce pain
20. What can we learn from Harry Harlow’s experiments?
A. Monkeys were not interested in milk at all.
B. Monkeys were different from other living creatures.
C. Monkeys liked being comforted and intimate as well.
D. Monkeys were afraid of the “mother” made of wire mesh.
21. How did people feel about the result of the experiments in the 1950s?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Interested. D. Unbelievable.
22. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The latest study. B. Ways to comfort.
C. The power of touch. D. A funny experiment.
C
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in the countryside in Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks in the world.
______. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装), In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a different and fresh background.
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
23. Which of the following is the best for “______” in the passage?
A. He found his love young B. It’s not easy to realize his dream
C. His family always encourage him D. Watching fashion shows helps him a lot
24. The underlined word “paid off” probably means “______”.
A. became a failure B. brought money back
C. made him worried D. got something in return
25. Which of the following words can be used to describe Lu best?
A. Kind and talented B. Strong-minded and confident
C. Patient and ordinary D. Friendly and warm-hearted
26. What’s this passage mainly about?
A. What can make a man change his heart.
B. How teenagers can become online pop stars.
C. How a man followed and realized his dream.
D. Why kids should have a love at a young age.
D
Losing your phone is a pity, but I did just that when I got into a taxi and closed the door heavily. I heard a loud noise. It was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. Besides the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?”
So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world.
Smartphones have changed the way we live. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like watching videos cause your brain to get this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increase the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”. To treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of “no digital hours”. In the Indian village of Vadgaon, for example, people are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p. m to 8:30 p. m every night.
Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world... but you should still be careful about getting into taxis.
27. The writer leads in the topic mainly by ______.
A. listing reasons B. comparing facts
C. giving an example D. asking a question
28. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The writer lost his phone in the taxi and got very angry.
B. The writer’s work was influenced badly without his phone.
C. The dopamine makes us upset when we can’t use phones.
D. The dopamine caused by using phones makes us happy.
29. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______.
A. what dopamine is B. why we are addicted to phones
C. when Indians can watch TV D. how smartphones change our life
30. The writer may agree that ______.
A. we should use our smartphones wisely
B. we can’t live without smartphones nowadays
C. smartphones should be banned from teenagers
D. smartphones should be better designed in the future
卷二
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
difference manage achieve thousand secret
31. Please remember confidence is the ______ of success.
32. The twins look like each other, I can hardly tell the ______.
33. Every year in China, ______ of people watch dragon boat races.
34. The best way to ______ time is not to worry about it, but to focus on it.
35. As we all know, everyone can ______ big goals only through hard work.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Christmas is a wonderful time to spend with all the family. Decorations are 36 (到处), merry songs are playing and the 37 (气味) of Turkey fills the air. When I was little, I couldn’t 38 (等待) for Christmas! We would put our decorations up in 39 (十一月), the tree, snowmen and stockings filled with candy. We would watch Christmas 40 (电影), sing Christmas songs and eat mince pies. But one of my favourite things to do was 41 (特别的) to my home town. You could go on the Thomas the Tank Engine Steam train and meet Father Christmas! He would walk down the carriages and hand out candy and toys to all the 42 (孩子们). Father Christmas comes down the chimney on the night of Christmas Eve to give everyone surprise. That sounds like a magical story. To say thank you, we 43 (留下) some cookies and milk for him. The next morning, the cookies and the milk have gone. And all the 44 (礼物) are under the Christmas tree! It’s a 45 (确实地) fantastic time because you’re all together!
四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a topic started hot discussions and 46 (catch) people’s interest. Many people buy ice creams that looked ordinary but were much 47 (expensive). The ordinary ice cream cooled you down, but be 48 (care) of the high price which 49 (call) “an ice-cream assassin (刺客)”. As we all know, high prices should match high qualities. But 50 high-priced ice cream didn’t always match its quality. We are willing to pay high prices for products that are worth. So was it necessary 51 (pay) so much for a common ice cream? Then why did people still buy them? For some people, they probably didn’t want to feel left out and they might try to prove that they were part of a group by showing off. So far I 52 (buy) no expensive ice cream myself. In my opinion, there is no need for us to compare with others 53 such a silly way. 54 we should respect different opinions, I don’t think it’s a wise 55 (choose). Just be yourself.
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
根据短文内容完成表格(第56-59题),每空不超过3个词，并完成第60题。
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our school, we had an interesting activity: designing our own school uniforms.
We were all excited about it. My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports clothes to wear in different seasons. “These clothes are all loose and comfortable to play sports. To keep students safe at night, she also added three reflective stripes (反光条) on the trousers. Wang Chuhan made a series of dresses only for girls. “Most of the school uniforms look mostly the same, and the girls’ beauty is often not shown by the clothes,” said Wang. “So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently.”
As for me, I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style, such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings. The main colors are blue and jade green. I believe they’ll look good when students attend some formal meetings or ceremonies.
“I’m surprised that the students all did such a good job,” said Ms Sun Congmin from the school. “Their designs are pretty and useful. This is really a meaningful activity to show their talent and creativity.”
Designing Our Own (56) ______
Three students share their own ideas:
●Pei Youyang: Three types of loose and comfortable sports clothes with (57) ______ to keep students safe at night.
●Wang Chuhan: Beautiful dresses only for girls to show their (58) ______.
●I: Uniforms in a (59) ______with the colours of blue and jade green.
60. What kind of school uniform would you like to design?
______________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分)
61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑期夏令营参与情况，以下是你校关于暑期劳动体验和体育锻炼两项夏令营活动的宣传单。请你用英语给Mike写一封信，告诉他你想参加哪一项活动，并结合具体的活动内容，谈谈你选择此项活动的理由。
Summer Camp
Living skill training
● on a farm
● cook meals feed animals
● feed animals
● …
Sports training
● in a training centre
● live with team members
● play ball games
● …
注意：(1)短文必须包含一项活动的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)对你所选择的活动说明理由。
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80～100。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


英语参考答案(2023.05)
I.参考答案
一、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
二、阅读理解
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
三、词汇运用
31. secret 32. difference 33. thousands 34. manage 35. achieve
36. everywhere 37. smell 38. wait 39. November 40. movies/films
41. special 42. children/kids 43. left 44. presents/gifts 45. truly/really
四、语法填空
46. caught 47. more expensive 48. careful 49. was called 50. the
51. to pay 52. have bought 53. in 54. Although 55. choice
五、任务型阅读
56. School Uniforms 57. (three) reflective stripes
58. youth and beauty 59. traditional Chinese style
60. Possible version: I’d like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style
六、书面表达
61. One possible version
I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’d like to join in living skill training. The living skill training will be on a farm. I’m curious about the way of work on a farm. And I also want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. Besides, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit. What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself. I hope to help my mom to cook meals after learning it. All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life. I’m looking forward to the camp
I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’m looking forward to sport training because I’m crazy about sports. This camp is in a training centre. There I can live with my team members. I will be able to communicate with our team members. And that will be a good way for me to make new friends. What makes me interested the most is that I can play many ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process. Sounds great, right? I can’t wait to join in it!