2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷，共47页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（　　）
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？
﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（　　）
A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most
5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（　　）
A．if B．since C．until D．after
6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（　　）
A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused
7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（　　）
A．are raised B．were raised
C．raised D．have raised
8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（　　）
A．more pleasant B．less pleasant
C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant
9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（　　）
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（　　）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．
﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（　　）
A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？
﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（　　）
A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on
13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（　　）
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（　　）
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．
﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（　　）
A．it never rains but it pours
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空（本题共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．
A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked inside the jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）　 　．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!
Wow! It（2）　 　． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help．
"Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）　 　the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）　 　the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5）　 　， but followed me．
We hurried toward the（6）　 　but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头） （7）　 　feeling anything．
I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）　 　．" I said． "My tongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）　 　． We only need to find and share them．"
Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）　 　．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．
We travelled together， looking for（11）　 　． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"
We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）　 　the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）　 　me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）　 　else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．
……
I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）　 　． My friends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look away from my last view．There was too much beauty．

（1）A． smart
B． well
C． curious
D． interested
（2）A． moved
B． smelled
C． appeared
D． worked
（3）A． cleaned
B． visited
C． hit
D． set
（4）A． when
B． why
C． where
D． how
（5）A． excited
B． touched
C． relaxed
D． surprised
（6）A． forest
B． mountain
C． village
D． farm
（7）A． began
B． continued
C． stopped
D． risked
（8）A． pain
B． hunger
C． mood
D． sleep
（9）A． growing
B． guarding
C． changing
D． passing
（10）A． dream
B． wait
C． plant
D． eat
（11）A． fruits
B． medicines
C． friends
D． doctors
（12）A． accept
B． avoid
C． share
D． shape
（13）A． kill
B． bite
C． cure
D． save
（14）A． somebody
B． nobody
C． anybody
D． everybody
（15）A． wake
B． breathe
C． reduce
D． break
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题； 每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（6分）
My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland， visiting my parents﹣in﹣law．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music， but I didn't bring my guitar with me． I locked myself in the barn toilet，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap（废弃的） piece of wood． In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old tape﹣recorder， It's like a guitar， but it has four strings． So is it a balalaika or a guitar？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently．
Our daughter Kitty had just started school，so she needed a place to do her homework．There isn't much room except a table in the kitchen．When my wife cooks，she needs to use the table． One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there．I thought I could make something out of it． It was just the right size a bigger one wouldn't have fitted into the room．I fixed a slab of board for the desk and made the back of the seat softer，then I oiled the screws so it is easier to fold．
Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．So how long has it been standing here？ I'm forty years old now， so it must be at least fifty．The man's name was Bob．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House． When my children were growing up， they used to say "We're going to play in the Little House!"or "Where are you？ I'm in the Little House!"
It's a go﹣kart for my son Tom to ride down the hill．He wanted to make one so I helped him．I had bought him one，but he wasn't satisfied with that．I just made it from pieces lying around．The wheels were from two different scrapped carts． My father﹣in﹣law had them in his barn．He doesn't throw anything away． I only used cart parts， some wood， a cushioned seat， and a rope．It cost nothing． My son likes it so much． I feel so happy．
（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？　 　

（2）What do the four stories have in common？　 　
A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．
B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．
C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．
D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．
（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that　 　．
A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new table
B． at least four children once played in the Little House
C． Helen and her husband were good at making instruments
D． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather
18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．
"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．
She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan， where I showed my works in 2019． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．
She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．

（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to "　 　"．
A． sending out while happening
B． equipment for recording videos
C． sending out after recording
D． equipment for making handicrafts
（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？　 　
A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．
B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．
C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．
D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．
（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？　 　
A． Unexpected．
B． Hopeful．
C． Difficult．
D． Doubtful．
（4）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Having online classes during the outbreak
B． Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses

19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen． The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．
Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．
To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar， salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．
Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor， texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated．

（1）The material doesn't change when we　 　．
A． melt ice cream
B． burn paper
C． bake apple pies
D． cook beef
（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？　 　
a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．
b． The dry ingredients are mixed．
c． The mixture is baked in an oven．
d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．
e． Preparing some dry ingredients．
f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．
g． The ingredients cannot be separated．
h． The mixture is poured into a pan
A． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣g
B． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣f
C． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣g
D． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d
（3）After reading the passage， we know that　 　．
A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy texture
B． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different components
C． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their health
D． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time
（4）The passage mainly helps us to　 　．
A． look at the steps of baking cakes closely
B． learn how to make carrot cakes at home
C． have a healthy diet with natural chemicals
D． understand physical and chemical changes

20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018， receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing （采购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．
"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．
Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales．
"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"

（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place　 　．
A． called Hema in Africa
B． where Herman's wife was born
C． providing hot peppers for Hema
D． for Africans to buy hot peppers
（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because　 　．
A． a balance is needed when the processing is done
B． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into China
C． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plastics
D． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad
（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about　 　．
A． 10 dollars a week
B． 1，600 yuan a month
C． 500 dollars a year
D． 16，000 yuan half a year
（4）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．
B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．
C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．
D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．

四、词汇（本题共15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） ．A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21．（1分）Huawei was the　 　（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2020，
22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national　 　（旗帜）．
23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to　 　 （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．
24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are　 　 （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．
25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．　 　， they should be collected for special treatment．
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26．（5分）
draw； we； wise； forty； survey
（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them　 　．
（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his　 　 birthday．
（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to　 　．
（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several　 　 to improve the students' daily habits．
（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the　 　 Club at the community center twice a week．
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27．（5分）
last； paint； develop； visit； seem
（1）I　 　 the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．
（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you　 　 some basic life skills．
（3）It　 　 too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？
（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they　 　 the Suzhou Gardens．
（5）The film festival　 　 for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．
五、句型转换（本题共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study． （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Dr Ma　 　 his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？
29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？
30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder． （保持句意基本不变）
Please say it louder　 　　 　 I can hear you well．
31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake． （改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert． （改为简单句）
The teachers are still talking about　 　　 　 hold the concert．
六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f　 　 went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o　 　 they worked too．
As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q　 　 in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h　 　 she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well， it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k　 　． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"
Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n　 　． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r　 　． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．
But （8）b　 　 becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i　 　 to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools．
He never （10）f　 　 where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题； 每 小 题2分 ， 满 分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve．
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．
Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．

请将答案写在答题卡上
（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？　 　
（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？　 　
（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？　 　
（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？　 　
（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？ （请自拟一句话作答）　 　
八、书面表达 （本题满分20分）
35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．
注意：1． 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2． 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．
Good morning， everyone!
I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．
That's all． Thank you!


2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【分析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．
故选：D．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年的夏季出版．
【解答】in the summer of 2021，在2021年的夏天．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（　　）
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．
【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，在根据题干即可作出选择．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？
﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（　　）
A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most
【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？
﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．
【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．根据eighteen pink roses! 结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（　　）
A．if B．since C．until D．after
【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他．
【解答】A表示如果，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．根据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（　　）
A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused
【分析】孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．
【解答】A． completed完成 B． controlled控制 C． contacted 接触 D． caused 引起．根据The children are jumping excitedly，推出他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（　　）
A．are raised B．were raised
C．raised D．have raised
【分析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们．
【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
词汇：as soon as 一……就．volunteer n． 志愿者；v． 自愿做．
8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（　　）
A．more pleasant B．less pleasant
C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant
【分析】与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好．
【解答】根据题干as we may have enough time for our hobbies． 及常识可知两周的周末我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好，所以两天的周末比一天的周末更令人愉快，pleasant表示愉快的，其比较级是more pleasant．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：compared with 与……比较．
9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（　　）
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
【分析】他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查offer…to do sth提供…做某事．不定式表示目的．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（　　）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
【分析】﹣﹣昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐．你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？
﹣﹣我非常同意．科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．
【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery发现．competition竞争．根据A robot served us dinner last night"昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．用technology．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．
﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（　　）
A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖．
﹣﹣你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信那个．
【解答】can能、可以、会．must必须．shouldn't不应该．needn't不必．根据The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign"这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖"可知，"可以"为了好玩而读它．用can．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？
﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（　　）
A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on
【分析】﹣你好！这是凯文．我可以和高先生讲电话吗？
﹣请稍等．我将给你接通．
【解答】A表示快点、加油，B表示继续前进，C表示稍等，D表示试穿．根据题干I'll put you through．可知这是一个打电话的情景，说话人告诉凯文稍等，将帮他接通，hold on符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（　　）
A．joined B．was a member of
C．has joined D．has been a member of
【分析】江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．
【解答】joined加入，参加，为过去式或过去分词；was a member of是…的一员，为过去式；has joined已经加入，为现在完成时；has been a member of已经是…的一员，为现在完成时．for years多年来，常用于现在完成时；join为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为相应的延续性动词be a member of，其现在完成时为has/have been a member of，选项D符合题意，句意：江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．
故选：D．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（　　）
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
【分析】﹣李先生，您能告诉我古丝绸之路是从什么时候开始的吗？
﹣对不起，我不确定．你可以问肖老师．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项ABD都是疑问语序．故排除．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．
﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（　　）
A．it never rains but it pours
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】﹣﹣一个好消息!北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空．﹣﹣科学家们尽力注意每一个细节．对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里．
【解答】A．it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； B．a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；C．a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．the grass is always greener on the other side．这山望着那山高．根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail．可知应说失之毫厘，谬以千里．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail．结合选项作答．
二、完形填空（本题共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．
A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked inside the jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）　B　．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!
Wow! It（2）　D　． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help．
"Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）　C　the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）　B　the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5）　D　， but followed me．
We hurried toward the（6）　C　but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头） （7）　C　feeling anything．
I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）　A　．" I said． "My tongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）　A　． We only need to find and share them．"
Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）　D　．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．
We travelled together， looking for（11）　B　． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"
We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）　C　the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）　A　me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）　B　else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．
……
I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）　D　． My friends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look away from my last view．There was too much beauty．

（1）A． smart
B． well
C． curious
D． interested
（2）A． moved
B． smelled
C． appeared
D． worked
（3）A． cleaned
B． visited
C． hit
D． set
（4）A． when
B． why
C． where
D． how
（5）A． excited
B． touched
C． relaxed
D． surprised
（6）A． forest
B． mountain
C． village
D． farm
（7）A． began
B． continued
C． stopped
D． risked
（8）A． pain
B． hunger
C． mood
D． sleep
（9）A． growing
B． guarding
C． changing
D． passing
（10）A． dream
B． wait
C． plant
D． eat
（11）A． fruits
B． medicines
C． friends
D． doctors
（12）A． accept
B． avoid
C． share
D． shape
（13）A． kill
B． bite
C． cure
D． save
（14）A． somebody
B． nobody
C． anybody
D． everybody
（15）A． wake
B． breathe
C． reduce
D． break
【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在去村庄的路上，遇到了很多能当作药材的植物，作者负责试药，他的朋友负责记录吃完每种植物后的表现，最后作者因为吃了某一种毒药，而内脏破裂．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词辨析．smart 聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的． 根据I wasn't tired any more，可知，这个液体会让人变得好起来，所以作者不再感到疲惫，故选B．
（2）D．考查动词辨析．moved移动；smelled闻起来；appeared出现；worked工作． 根据I wasn't tired any more，可知，这个液体起效果了，作者不再感到疲惫了，故选D．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．cleaned打扫；visited拜访；hit袭击；set设置． 根据bounced （反弹） back up，可知，作者撞击到地面上，又被反弹上去，故选C．
（4）B．考查宾语从句引导词．when何时；why为什么；where何地；how怎样． but表转折关系，根据but it's lots of fun，可知，虽然不知道医帝为什么给作者这个鞭子，但是它带来许多乐趣，故选B．
（5）D．考查形容词辨析．excited感到兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的．根据At my words， they were very…及 but followed me，听到我真的话他们虽然非常惊讶，但是还是跟着我，故选D．
（6）C．考查名词辨析．forest森林；mountain山；village村庄；farm 农场．根据 Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village，可知，目的是要去村庄，故选C．
（7）C．考查动词辨析．began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；risked冒险．根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，我的舌头停止感受任何东西的味道了，故选C．
（8）A．考查名词辨析．pain痛苦；hunger饥饿；mood情绪；sleep睡觉． 根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，作者喝了植物的汁子厚，他的舌头感受不到任何味道，说明这个汁液能麻痹神经，能帮助痛苦有帮助，故选A．
（9）A．考查动词辨析．growing生长；guarding保卫；changing改变；passing通过． 根据上文描述，作者发现了这个植物的汁液可以止疼，所有人需要的药都在这生长，故选A．
（10）D．考查动词辨析．dream梦想；wait等待；plant种植；eat 吃．根据My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings，可知，作者开始品尝每一个植物，其他人帮忙记录细节，故选D．
（11）B．考查名词辨析．fruits水果；medicines药物；friends朋友；doctors医生． 根据all the medicines people need are already here…We only need to find and share them，可知，作者和朋友们是要寻找在药，故选B．
（12）C．考查动词辨析．accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成． 根据 Then people would live and be healthy，可知，作者的朋友把这个试药得到的结果分享给其他人，这样人们将会健康地活下去，故选C．
（13）A．考查动词辨析．kill杀死；bite咬；cure治愈；save 拯救．根据We all knew that one day I would eat a plant，可知，作者不断地试药，总有一天某个植物会杀了他，故选A．
（14）B．考查不定代词辨析．somebody某人；nobody没什么人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人． 根据 We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would kill me． And my friends would write everything about it，可知，如果有一天作者因为吃了某种药而死去，他的朋友把这个记录下来，那么以后就不会有人因为吃这个毒药而死去，故选B．
（15）D．考查动词辨析．wake苏醒；breathe 呼吸；reduce减少；break打破．根据My friends ran to me及I could not look away from my last view，可知，作者此时应该是吃了某种毒药，导致他内脏破裂，所以作者的朋友紧急地跑向他，故选D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（本题共4小题； 每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（6分）
My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland， visiting my parents﹣in﹣law．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music， but I didn't bring my guitar with me． I locked myself in the barn toilet，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap（废弃的） piece of wood． In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old tape﹣recorder， It's like a guitar， but it has four strings． So is it a balalaika or a guitar？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently．
Our daughter Kitty had just started school，so she needed a place to do her homework．There isn't much room except a table in the kitchen．When my wife cooks，she needs to use the table． One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there．I thought I could make something out of it． It was just the right size a bigger one wouldn't have fitted into the room．I fixed a slab of board for the desk and made the back of the seat softer，then I oiled the screws so it is easier to fold．
Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．So how long has it been standing here？ I'm forty years old now， so it must be at least fifty．The man's name was Bob．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House． When my children were growing up， they used to say "We're going to play in the Little House!"or "Where are you？ I'm in the Little House!"
It's a go﹣kart for my son Tom to ride down the hill．He wanted to make one so I helped him．I had bought him one，but he wasn't satisfied with that．I just made it from pieces lying around．The wheels were from two different scrapped carts． My father﹣in﹣law had them in his barn．He doesn't throw anything away． I only used cart parts， some wood， a cushioned seat， and a rope．It cost nothing． My son likes it so much． I feel so happy．
（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？　B　

（2）What do the four stories have in common？　C　
A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．
B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．
C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．
D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．
（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that　B　．
A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new table
B． at least four children once played in the Little House
C． Helen and her husband were good at making instruments
D． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather
【分析】本文讲述了四个废物再利用的故事．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，当她长大后，他把它给了我们．结合图片可知，小房子是朋友给的．故选B．
（2）C 细节推测题．根据In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old tape﹣recorder，在谷仓里，我发现了一个鼓作为老式录音机的一部分．根据One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there．I thought I could make something out of it．有一天，我走过一个垃圾桶，看到那里有一张折叠的桌子．我想我可以用它做点什么．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些东西都被扔掉了．根据I just made it from pieces lying around．The wheels were from two different scrapped carts． My father﹣in﹣law had them in his barn．我只是用散落在地上的碎片做成的．轮子是两辆不同的报废手推车的．我岳父把它们放在谷仓里．可以推测出，这四个故事的共同点是：一些废料得到了很好的利用．故选C．
（3）B 细节推测题．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子．房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些都是被扔掉的．当她长大后，他把它给了我们．以及When my children were growing up， they used to say "We're going to play in the Little House!"or "Where are you？ I'm in the Little House!" 当我的孩子们长大的时候，他们常说"我们要去小房子里玩！"或者"你在哪里？我在小房子里！"可以推测出，爸爸朋友的女儿，作者以及作者的孩子们，至少有四个孩子曾经在这所小房子里玩过．故选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．
"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．
She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan， where I showed my works in 2019． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．
She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．

（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to "　B　"．
A． sending out while happening
B． equipment for recording videos
C． sending out after recording
D． equipment for making handicrafts
（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？　D　
A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．
B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．
C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．
D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．
（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？　B　
A． Unexpected．
B． Hopeful．
C． Difficult．
D． Doubtful．
（4）What's the best title for the passage？　C　
A． Having online classes during the outbreak
B． Introducing an intangible cultural heritage
C． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses

【分析】本文讲述了吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，在疫情期间成为现场直播主持人．来传播中国的中国结文化．
【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题．根据首句Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable，把她的手机放在一个支架上，让灯光更合适．可以推测出，在疫情爆发期间，这应该是49岁的吕敏的日常工作﹣﹣现场直播．结合选项可知，livestreaming意思更接近于" 录像设备"．故选B．
（2）D 推理判断题．根据结尾段There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，她正用一段彩色的绳子和决心，让这门传统的中国结艺术在网上保持活力，帮助更多的人了解中国结的文化．可以推测出，因为吕敏，更多的中国结爱好者想学手工艺．故选D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第二段 "Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said．她说："虽然中国结的销量下降了很多，但我仍然有信心摆脱疫情带来的麻烦．我可以充分利用这段时间来提高自己的技能，在网上开发这种传统手工艺品．"可知，吕敏对中国结的未来充满希望．故选B．
（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Lyu， an inheritor of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，成为现场直播主持人．以及最后一段There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． 在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是"现场直播中国结的艺术"．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen． The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．
Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．
To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar， salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．
Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor， texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated．

（1）The material doesn't change when we　A　．
A． melt ice cream
B． burn paper
C． bake apple pies
D． cook beef
（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？　A　
a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．
b． The dry ingredients are mixed．
c． The mixture is baked in an oven．
d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．
e． Preparing some dry ingredients．
f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．
g． The ingredients cannot be separated．
h． The mixture is poured into a pan
A． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣g
B． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣f
C． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣g
D． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d
（3）After reading the passage， we know that　B　．
A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy texture
B． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different components
C． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their health
D． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time
（4）The passage mainly helps us to　D　．
A． look at the steps of baking cakes closely
B． learn how to make carrot cakes at home
C． have a healthy diet with natural chemicals
D． understand physical and chemical changes

【分析】文章主要通过举例子的方式，让我们了解物理和化学变化．
【解答】（1）A． 细节理解题．根据 If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material．可知物理变化物质不会改变，融化冰激凌物质不改变．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first．可知第一步是混合材料，b．再根据Next， the carrots may be added to the cake．可知第二步是加入胡萝卜．a．结合选项可知是A．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult．可知人们可以把鸡蛋和油的混合物分成不同的成分．故选B．
（4）D．主旨大意题．根据 Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter．可知文章主要目的是让我们了解物理和化学变化．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018， receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing （采购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．
"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．
Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales．
"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"

（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place　C　．
A． called Hema in Africa
B． where Herman's wife was born
C． providing hot peppers for Hema
D． for Africans to buy hot peppers
（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because　D　．
A． a balance is needed when the processing is done
B． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into China
C． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plastics
D． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad
（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about　B　．
A． 10 dollars a week
B． 1，600 yuan a month
C． 500 dollars a year
D． 16，000 yuan half a year
（4）What can we learn from the passage？　D　
A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．
B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．
C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．
D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．

【分析】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活．
【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据Africa Hema Vllge这个名字，可推断出这个地方与"马"有关，排除B和D选项．再结合下文but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders ，中国的盒马给赫尔曼提供了许多订单，这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方．故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved dficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China ，可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难， 很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工．故选D．
（3）B 细节判断题．根据but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuana day ，可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50﹣60人名币，结算成美元，一周大约是50﹣60美元，排除A选项．一年 大约是600﹣720美元，排除C选项；一个月约1500﹣1800人民币， B选项正确；半年大约是9000﹣ 10800人民币，排除D选项．故选B．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"可知，通过自己种植胡椒的经验，赫尔曼呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，让卢旺达成为﹣一个数字农业的国家．由此可推断，赫尔曼想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平．故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
四、词汇（本题共15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） ．A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．
21．（1分）Huawei was the　winner　（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2020，
【分析】2020年4月，华为成为全球智能手机市场的赢家．
【解答】获胜者．英语表达是winner，前有was，这里用名词单数．
故答案为winner．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词winner的书写．
22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national　flag　（旗帜）．
【分析】许多游客来到北京，希望观看升旗仪式．
【解答】旗帜．英语表达是flag．national flag国旗．
故答案为flag．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语national flag．
23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to　match　 （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．
【分析】为了去参加一个聚会，萨莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子．
【解答】根据go well with，可知是指搭配，选择合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸衣服．此处是不定式表目的．
故填match．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are　famous　 （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．
【分析】李白和杜甫都因为写了许多伟大的诗歌而出名．
【解答】根据well﹣known，可知是指有名的．famous有名的，形容词．
故填famous．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．　Instead　， they should be collected for special treatment．
【分析】我们不能把用过的电池扔掉．相反，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理．
【解答】根据 they should be collected for special treatment它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理，可知这根前面的做法是相反的．推出空缺处单词是instead．
故填Instead．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．
26．（5分）
draw； we； wise； forty； survey
（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them　wisely　．
（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his　fortieth　 birthday．
（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to　ourselves　．
（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several　surveys　 to improve the students' daily habits．
（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the　Drawing　 Club at the community center twice a week．
【分析】（1）地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们．
（2）Della希望在父亲四十岁生日时送给他一份不同寻常的礼物．
（3）梅和我都不会把这件事告诉别人．我们保证保守秘密．
（4）最近，吴先生进行了几项调查，以改善学生的日常习惯．
（5）Leo和他的表弟每周两次去社区中心的绘画俱乐部．
【解答】（1）wisely．考查副词，根据句意"地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该___使用它们．"可知， 选词wise（明智的）为形容词，可转变为副词wisely（明智地），修饰动词use，符合题意，故答案为wisely．
（2）fortieth．考查序数词，根据句意"Della希望在父亲___生日时送给他一份不同寻常的礼物．"可知，选词forty（四十）为基数词，可转变为序数词fortieth（第四十），修饰名词birthday，fortieth birthday四十岁生日，符合题意，故答案为fortieth．
（3）ourselves．考查反身代词，由题干可知，keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，为固定搭配，选词we（我们）为主格人称代词，可转变为反身代词ourselves（我们自己），符合题意，句意：梅和我都不会把这件事告诉别人，我们保证保守秘密．故答案为ourselves．
（4）surveys．考查名词，根据句意"最近，吴先生进行了几项___，以改善学生的日常习惯．"可知，选词survey（调查）符合句意，several后跟复数名词，因此要填surveys，故答案为surveys．
（5）Drawing．考查动名词，根据句意"Leo和他的表弟每周两次去社区中心的___俱乐部．"可知，选词draw（绘画）为动词，可转变为动名词drawing，修饰club作定语，符合题意，且这里是由普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写，因此要填Drawing，the Drawing Club绘画俱乐部，故答案为Drawing．
【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式．
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．
27．（5分）
last； paint； develop； visit； seem
（1）I　painted　 the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．
（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you　will develop　 some basic life skills．
（3）It　seems　 too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？
（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they　were visiting　 the Suzhou Gardens．
（5）The film festival　has lasted　 for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．
【分析】（1）昨天我把墙刷了几次，不过，雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了．
（2）孩子们，参加夏令营，你们会培养一些基本的生活技能．
（3）似乎太晚了．让我们休息一下，明天早上再制定计划，好吗？
（4）那些外国人在参观苏州园林时，不停地拍照．
（5）电影节已经持续了一周了，你还有一周的时间可以免费欣赏电影．
【解答】（1）painted．考查一般过去时，根据句意"昨天我___几次，不过，雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了．"可知，选词paint（油漆，刷）符合句意，yesterday昨天，常用于一般过去时，因此要填paint的过去式painted，故答案为painted．
（2）will develop．考查一般将来时，根据句意"孩子们，参加夏令营，你们___一些基本的生活技能．"可知，选词develop（发展，培养）符合句意，由题干可知，祈使句+and+一般将来时，因此要填will develop，表示"会或将培养"故答案为will develop．
（3）seems．考查一般现在时，根据句意"___太晚了．让我们休息一下，明天早上再制定计划，好吗？"可知，选词seem（似乎，好像）符合句意，由题干可知，要用一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，谓语动词要用单数第三人称seems，故答案为seems．
（4）were visiting．考查过去进行时，根据句意"那些外国人___苏州园林时，不停地拍照．"可知，选词visit（参观）符合句意，while引导时间状语从句时，常用于进行时态，由题干可知，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语they为复数，因此要填were visiting，故答案为were visiting．
（5）has lasted．考查现在完成时，根据句意"电影节___一周，你还有一周的时间可以免费欣赏电影．"可知，选词last（持续）符合句意，for a week为for+时间段，常用于现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语The film festival为单数，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，last的过去分词为lasted，因此要填has lasted（已经持续），故答案为has lasted．
【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确时态．
五、句型转换（本题共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．
28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study． （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Dr Ma　lay　 his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？
【分析】马医生把他的文件放在桌子上，让年轻的医生们学习．
马医生把他的文件放在桌子上让年轻的医生学习了吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词laid是实义动词的过去式，变一般疑问句时用助动词did，后接动词原形．
故答案为Did； lay．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long． （对划线部分提问）
　How　　long　 is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？
【分析】连接南通和张家港的大桥长11072米．
连接南通和张家港的大桥由多长？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"长11072米 "，是指长度，用"how long"提问．
故答案为How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．
30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder． （保持句意基本不变）
Please say it louder　so　　that　 I can hear you well．
【分析】我听不清楚．请说大声点．
请大声说，以便我能听清楚．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求保持句意基本不变，原句中的意思是"我听不清楚．请说大声点．可知听清楚是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句．
故答案为so that．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake． （改为感叹句）
　What　　fine　 weather it is to row a boat on the lake!
【分析】这是个在湖上划船的好天气．
在湖上划船是多么好的天气啊!
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句．感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．weather是不可数名词，用what，且不能加不定冠词．
故答案为What fine．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert． （改为简单句）
The teachers are still talking about　where　　to　 hold the concert．
【分析】老师们还在商量在哪里举行音乐会．
老师们还在讨论在哪里举行音乐会．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为简单句，原句是where引导宾语从句，可知改成疑问词接不定式where to hold．
故答案为where to．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．
33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f　amily　 went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o　lder　 they worked too．
As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q　uiet　 in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h　ow　 she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well， it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k　indness　． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"
Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n　eed　． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r　eplied　． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．
But （8）b　efore　 becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i　nvited　 to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools．
He never （10）f　orgot　 where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．
【分析】文章主要讲了Reyes Guana的成长故事，小时候他很喜欢学校的清洁工和校长，与他们的关系相处不错，他们都给了他奋斗的方向﹣即要获得教育，当Guana长大后，他从不会忘记他从哪里来或者是他的感受如何，他也教育自己的三个孩子教育对人生的重要性．
【解答】（1）family．考查名词．根据句意，在周末，这整个__都去农场工作．结合空缺处，以f开头，前面有the 特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"家庭"，用family．故答案为family．
（2）older．考查形容词的比较级．根据句意，当孩子们还小的时候，他们待在车里．当他们长得__，他们也工作．结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"年龄更大的"，用older．故答案为older．
（3）quiet．考查形容词．根据句意， Guana是一个在学校里非常__的"非常害羞"的孩子．结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"安静的，内向的"，用quiet．故答案为quiet．
（4）how．考查特殊疑问词．根据句意，Nike被安排地很好且这个男孩喜欢她__让所有东西都干净．结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示"如何"，用how．故答案为 how．
（5）kindness．考查名词．根据句意，Nike 对小 Guana__说"但是确保你要去上大学且把它作为你的一个步骤．"结合空缺处，以k开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"善良"，用kindness．故答案为kindness．
（6）need．考查固定搭配．根据句意，同时，他总是去找需要帮助的人．结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要用固定搭配in need表示"需要帮助"，填入need．故答案为need．
（7）replied．考查动词．根据句意，校长__"你可以做到！"结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"回答"，用reply．结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用replied．故答案为replied．
（8）before．考查介词．根据句意，但是在成为一个学校校长__， Guana 跟随者 Nike的脚步且在Lodi和California的三个学校工作．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在……之前"，用before．故答案为before．
（9）invited．考查动词．根据句意，每个人都被邀请去聚会和各种大事．结合空缺处，以i开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"邀请"，用invite，结合主语everyone与invite的关系，可知需要用被动语态，动词要用过去分词，用invited．故答案为invited．
（10）forgot．考查动词．根据句意，他从来都不会__他从哪里来或者他感受如何．结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"忘记"，用forget．结合句子中came动词的提示，可知需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，用forgot．故答案为forgot．
【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题； 每 小 题2分 ， 满 分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．
34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve．
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．
Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．

请将答案写在答题卡上
（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？　She looked too weak to survive．　
（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？　Because it was her third baby and born in the third month．　
（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？　Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection．　
（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？　In 2009．　
（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？ （请自拟一句话作答）　I （We） should try our（my） best to protect the wildlife．　
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于麋鹿保护的相关情况．
【解答】（1）She looked too weak to survive． 细节理解题．根据文中When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． 可知当人们在湖里芦苇里发现她时，她看上去虚弱得无法生存．故答案为：She looked too weak to survive．
（2）Because it was her third baby and born in the third month． 细节理解题．根据文中Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan，可知因为这是她的第三个孩子，出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名"三三"．故答案为： Because it was her third baby and born in the third month．
（3）Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection． 细节理解题．根据文中As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．可知随着国家越来越重视环境和野生动物保护，人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物．故答案为：Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection．
（4）In 2009． 细节理解题．根据文中The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． 可知小组组长宋，在2009年初攻读动物学博士学位时，第一次见到麋鹿，从那时起，他就帮助保护了洞庭湖的栖息地．故答案为： In 2009．
（5）I （We） should try our（my） best to protect the wildlife． 细节理解题．根据文中 As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．随着中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖及其周围环境的改善，这片湿地再次成为野生动物的栖息地．"我们将继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境，"宋说．因此我们可以从宋和他的同事身上学到我们应该尽我们所能去保护野生动物．故答案为： I （We） should try our（my） best to protect the wildlife．（1）She looked too weak to survive．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
八、书面表达 （本题满分20分）
35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．
注意：1． 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2． 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．
Good morning， everyone!
I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．
That's all． Thank you!

【分析】【高分句型一】
I think happiness is achieved through hard work．我认为幸福是通过努力工作获得的．
I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
In our free time， we are willing to learn different kinds of skills so that we can serve the society better．在我们的空闲时间，我们愿意学习各种各样的技能，这样我们可以更好地服务社会．
so that引导目的状语从句．
【解答】Good morning， everyone!
I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas． I think happiness is achieved through hard work．【高分句型一】（点题）
Firstly， helping others will make us feel happy． For example， we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus． After we see their smiling faces， we must be happier too．Secondly， healthy bodies can bring us happiness． Health is important to everyone． When we keep healthy， we can work and study happily． So we should keep on doing exercise every day．
Thirdly， knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting． In our free time， we are willing to learn different kinds of skills so that we can serve the society better．【高分句型二】
Finally， the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling． We should plant more trees to protect the environment． We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks．（从不同方面谈论如何努力奋斗）
That's all． Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/15 21:34:53；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921