2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Children should develop the ________ to look after themselves.
A．key B．answer C．ability D．road
2．In order to save paper, everyone is supposed to ________ it.
A．want B．recycle C．boil D．teach
3．Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
4．People always feel ________ when hearing good news.
A．excited B．angry C．bored D．honest
5．I will never forget Miss Smith. She always solves problems for me ________.
A．deeply B．heavily C．patiently D．truly
6．Success ________ belong to hard-working people.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t
7．No matter ________ I meet him, he always greets me politely.
A．how B．when C．what D．who
8．It is a good habit to ________ the lights when leaving rooms.
A．get off B．turn off C．cut off D．take off
9．My elder brother always ________ ideas to deal with problems in our daily life.
A．gets on with B．falls in love with
C．has to do with D．comes up with
10．________, the Great Wall is very famous in the world.
A．Without doubt B．At first
C．In that case D．In the end
11．I took Linda’s bag by mistake. Hers ________ mine.
A．is up to B．is similar to
C．is in control of D．is different from
12．When parents are busy working at home, I like making delicious food for them ________.
A．in total B．in public C．in person D．in danger
13．It is a good idea to ________ things you don’t need anymore to people in need.
A．run away B．depend on C．give away D．show up
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—There is a small park over there. It’s beautiful.
A．how I can get some bread B．how much I need pay for the ticket
C．where I can relax myself D．why this place is so noisy
15．— Could you give me a lift home?
—________. Get in, please.
A．Don’t worry B．It takes time
C．That’s right D．With pleasure

二、补全对话7选5
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Good evening, Sir. Welcome to our restaurant. ____16____
B: Yes. I have a 6:00 dinner reservation tonight for two persons.
A: Oh, what’s your name? I’ll check for you.
B: I’m Bob Smith.
A: ____17____ I’ve got it. Mr Smith, Table 208. This way, please.
B: Thank you.
(after Mr Smith sits down)
A: ____18____
B: Yes, my friend and I would like to have your tasting menu (试吃套餐). What courses are there, please?
A: Soup, beef steak, dessert and coffee.
B: All right. ____19____
A: OK. By the way, ____20____
B: In a few minutes.
A: OK. We’ll bring your dishes as soon as possible.
A．We’ll have it.
B．Anything else?
C．May I take your order?
D．What would you like to eat?
E．Sorry to have kept you waiting.
F．how soon is your friend coming?
G．Do you have a reservation (预订)?


三、完形填空

Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is famous folk art in north China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a ____21____ of painted figurine (小塑像) made of clay.
The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is ____22____. It sometimes takes months to ____23____ a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on(强调) the use of ____24____, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.
Clay Figurine Zhang was ____25____ by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines ____26____ his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put ____27____ he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art.
Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation(代) clay figurine ____28____ in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ____29____ teaches in some universities.
“New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ____30____,” Zhang Yu said.
21．A．row B．set C．kind D．sense
22．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult
23．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock
24．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins
25．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted
26．A．under B．from C．over D．by
27．A．when B．how C．what D．where
28．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker
29．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom
30．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas


四、阅读单选

While the rest of the city is crowded and noisy, several old men are sitting in their ancient hutong drinking tea and playing chess. This is a typical day in a Beijing hutong.
Beijing hutongs have a very special place in the rich history of Beijing. While visiting them, you can get a feel of its traditional lifestyle and culture.
According to experts, the word hutong originated from (起源于) the Mongolian language, meaning “well (井)”. In ancient times, people preferred to get together and live around wells. So the original meaning of hutong should be “a place where people get together and live.” There are other explanations, too.
No matter what hutong exactly means, it is commonly agreed that hutongs first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were about 29 hutongs. The number increased during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nobody knows exactly how many hutongs there are in Beijing today. But one thing is for sure—if we connected all the hutongs together, it would even be longer than the Great Wall! If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit Beijing hutong! You must enjoy yourself!
31．Beijing hutongs have a ________ place in the rich history of Beijing.
A．crowded B．noisy C．typical D．special
32．You can learn ________ while visiting them.
A．how people drink tea
B．when people play chess
C．why people sit together
D．hutong’s traditional lifestyle and culture
33．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．how hutong was built
B．when hutong first appeared
C．the original meaning of hutong
D．what people in ancient times liked to do
34．If we connected all the hutongs together, it would even be ________ than the Great Wall.
A．shorter B．longer C．more famous D．more beautiful
35．People can know ________ from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.
A．Beijing hutong isn’t famous
B．visiting Beijing hutong is free
C．Beijing hutong is worth visiting
D．visiting Beijing hutong is meaningless


According to the Chinese government, giant pandas are no longer endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals as their population in the wild has increased to more than 1,800. They are listed as vulnerable(易危的). It is a great achievement of China in protecting wildlife.
Giant pandas are the most famous animals in China.They are deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. However giant pandas once faced big challenges of survival (生存). To save them, the Chinese government has taken lots of ways. One important thing it has done is recreating bamboo forests. Bamboo makes up 99% of giant pandas’ food, without which they are likely to starve(饿死). Zoos have also tried to drive up their numbers by improving breeding(繁殖) methods.
Actually, giant pandas were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016. But Chinese experts had different opinions on the decision at that time. They said that according to the facts and real situation, giant pandas were still endangered animals. The decision could lead to a misunderstanding among people, protection efforts could be relaxed.
Thankfully, through the government and workers’ efforts, we now can say for sure that the cute animals are no longer endangered. Apart from giant pandas, the populations of some other endangered animals such as Siberian tigers and Asian elephants are growing as well. These changes show that the Chinese government’s wildlife protection efforts are working. The results also encourage the Chinese government and Chinese people to continue improving the work of protecting wild animals and nature in the future.
36．The ________ of giant pandas in the wild has increased to more than 1,800.
A．height B．weight C．number D．record
37．In Paragraph 2, ________ ways are mentioned to save giant pandas.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
38．What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese?
A．摧毁 B．分散 C．关注 D．误解
39．It is ________ that the cute animals are no longer endangered.
A．impossible B．true C．painful D．valuable
40．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．It’s easy to protect wild animals.
B．Only giant pandas are no longer endangered.
C．The Chinese government’s wildlife protection efforts are helpful.
D．Chinese government and people don’t need to protect nature anymore.

Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. As one of the largest libraries in the world, the British Library holds more than 170 million items. It usually collects works that are popular with readers or of high value. Now readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies.
This is the first time that Chinese online novels have been included in the British Library. It also means that Chinese online literature (文学) is becoming increasingly recognized (认可) both at home and abroad.
In fact, many Chinese online novels have already been seen in Chinese libraries earlier. In 2019, 10 online novels were added to the collection of the Shanghai Library, and between 2020 and 2022, 144 online novels entered the collection of the National Library of China.
In recent years, Chinese online literature has attracted an increasing number of foreign readers. One of the largest online literature platforms, China Literature Group, has seen nearly 100 million readers visit its international website for works that are translated from Chinese. Also, more than 300,000 writers from around the world have created over 420,000 works online.
“It’s surprised that Chinese online novels can be added to the collection of a foreign library,” said one of the writers whose work is included in the British Library. “I’m also happy for the achievements of Chinese online literature. It makes me feel that the path of online novel writing is getting wider.”
41．________ have been added to the collection of the British Library.
A．10 online novels B．170 science fiction
C．16 Chinese online novels D．144 online novels
42．The British Library is one of the ________ libraries in the world.
A．first B．largest C．earliest D．widest
43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Chinese online literature is of high value
B．People can only read Chinese literature online
C．People need spend money reading Chinese online novels
D．Chinese online literature has been sold to foreign countres
44．Paragraph 3 & 4 mainly tell us ________.
A．the number of Chinese online literature
B．how readers read Chinese online literature
C．the development of Chinese online literature
D．when there was Chinese online literature in China
45．“Surprised, happy and wider” these three words in the last paragraph express ________.
A．it is hard to write Chinese online novels
B．writers are proud of Chinese online literature
C．the level of Chinese online novels need to be improved
D．more and more people should take part in writing Chinese online novels


According to reports, a hotel in Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, has put chips (芯片) in all its hotel linens (酒店布草) such as sheets (床单) and towels (毛巾). The chips are like the ID cards of the linens. They record the information about the number of the linens in guest rooms and when they are washed and changed. Guests can check the cleanliness (清洁) of the linens by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) in their rooms. Workers in the hotel can learn about the information by scanning the chips with a tool on their mobile phones, the linens in a room are not washed or changed, they will quickly act.
At the same time, another hotel in the district has even put chips in dusters (抹布) to make sure they are used properly. In recent years, many hotels, even some five-star hotels have been caught using dusters to clean cups. That has caused the rise of worries about guests’ health. ________ The chips are connected with a smart bracelet (手环) worn by the workers. If they use the dusters to clean the wrong things, the bracelet will sound an alarm.
The two hotels are among the test hotels of the “transparent cleaning intelligent supervision system (透明保洁智能监管系统)” in Xiacheng District. Since December 2020, the system has been tested in twelve hotels and by two hotel chains. Actually, some hotels in cities like Xi’an and Wuhan are doing something similar. Lots of people give the thumbs up to the efforts from the hotels, and they hope more and more hotels will take action.
46．The chips in the hotel linens are the same as ________.
A．mirrors B．ID cards C．cameras D．maps
47．Guests and workers can know about the information about hotel linens conveniently ________.
A．after the manager tells them
B．by looking the record on the paper
C．by scanning a QR code and the chips
D．when they are ready to live in the hotels
48．Putting chips in dusters can make sure ________.
A．workers can work well B．they are used properly
C．there is an alarm in them D．workers can be closer to guests
49．Which sentence can be put into “_______” in the second paragraph.
A．Now a good way is found.
B．Guests often complain about it.
C．The number of the guests has dropped.
D．The owner of the hotel doesn’t know how to solve it.
50．We can infer ________ after reading the passage.
A．guests need to pay for the chips
B．putting chips in hotel linens is impossible
C．more and more hotels won’t take action to test
D．not all the cities in China used the chips in hotel linens


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hello! Is that Jim speaking?
B: Yes. __________51__________?
A: Hello, this is Dale. I am free today. Would you like to go to Children’s Home with me?
B: __________52__________.
A: Why?
B: I can’t walk today. I have to lie down and take a break.
A: What happened to you?
B: I hurt my right foot while helping my mum do housework yesterday morning.
A: __________53__________. Did you go to see the doctor?
B: Yes. My father took me there.
A: __________54__________?
B: No, it is nothing serious. The doctor put some medicine on my foot.
A: Oh, __________55__________?
B: Much better.
A: I hope you will be better soon.
B: Thank you very much.


六、完成句子
56．据我所知，万可林经常在周末做志愿者。
________________, Wan Kelin often volunteers on weekends.
57．面对困难时，我们保持冷静是必要的。
It is necessary for us to ________ in the face of difficulties.
58．昨晚我路过妈妈的房间时，她正在浏览我制定的暑假计划。
My mom ________ my plan for summer vacation when I passed by her room last night.
59．学生最好多关注时事政治。
Students had better _______________ current politics.
60．我喜欢和擅长运动的人交朋友。
I like making friends with people who _______________ playing sports.

七、汉译英：整句
61．我爷爷已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
_____________________________________
62．只要认真对待这件事，你就会做好。
______________________________________
63．这次经历真有教育意义！
_____________________________________

八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Imagine you are walking in your neighborhood on an early morning and then come across some beautiful flowers in a trash can(垃圾桶), which you know for sure is something that doesn’t belong there. But it’s probably something created by Miler(米勒).
1.Miller is a talented artist. In order to spread love and joy around his city, he came up with the idea of “Flower Flashes (花艺快闪)”. He and his partners often prepare hundreds of beautiful flowers, put them in a trash can, and 2.then secretly place it somewhere around the city at night.
During COVID-19, Miller continued creating surprises for people in New York City. He even set his creations around the hospital to cheer up the sick people. “It’s a gift for the people,” Miller said. “It’s been a gift for me as well.”
64．___________________________________________________
65．___________________________________________________


九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
strongly,  without,  be,  enough,  activity,  until,  how,  probably,  health,  your,  spend,  agree
Teenage life—better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的)?
You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful ___66___ to play the latest games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than ___67___. Then you hear…
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike ___68___ I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. And it was too big for me.
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to ___69___ on each child. And many things are cheaper than they ___70___ when our parents were children.
Technology is ___71___ the greatest change in our life. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living ___72___ them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. So they aren’t as ___73___ as they were in the past. And although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social ___74___ as they did in the past.
What do you think? ____75____ is teenage life better these days?


十、阅读回答问题

She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University (北京大学历史系) in 1963, she came to Dunhuang. In 1998, she became head of the Dunhuang Academy.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying(破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership(领导), Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work doesn’t go unnoticed. She was honored (被授予荣誉) as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration(《我心归处是敦煌：樊锦诗自述》). It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
76．What do people call Fan Jinshi?
__________________________________________________________
77．When did Fan Jinshi come to Dunhuang?
__________________________________________________________
78．Why did Fan Jinshi come to Dunhuang?
__________________________________________________________
79．How long has Fan Jinshi spent in Dunhuang?
__________________________________________________________
80．What do you think of Fan Jinshi?
__________________________________________________________


十一、阅读填表
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruits. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with energy for life activities. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon, I burp(打隔). When I eat a banana, I felt like running to the toilet. When the fruit is mixed with other food, it produces gas. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eat a whole fruit. It is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the taste of the fruit. If you have understood the right way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, happiness, energy and a long life.
Title: _______81_______
Eat fruits on an empty stomach.
It will be good to your health and _______82_______ you.
Don’t eat fruits with other food.
Eating the fruit mixed with other food will make you _______83_______.
_______84_______
Drink only fresh fruit juice. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up.
Don’t eat cooked fruits.
If you eat fruits in the right way, you will be _______85_______, happy, energetic and live long.


十二、电子邮件
86．假如你是郝熙然，你的朋友李天明给你发了一封邮件请求你的帮助。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：回复内容至少包含三条建议；30词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hao Xiran,
These days I am nervous because of the coming exam. I can’t sleep well at night. It influences my study. I am worried about it. Can you give me some advice?
Li Tianming
Dear Li Tianming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Hao Xiran

十三、话题作文
87．生活中相信你一定会与他人分享过东西，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……请你以“Sharing ________ makes me happy”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.请将题目补充完整；
2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范：
4.词数80左右；
5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Sharing ________ makes me happy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．G 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．F


21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D

31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C

36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C

41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B

46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D

51．Who is that speaking 52．I’m sorry I can’t go with you 53．I’m sorry to hear that 54．Is it serious 55．how are you feeling now

56．As far as I know
57．keep calm
58．was looking through
59．pay more attention to
60．are good at
61．My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
62．As long as you take this thing seriously, you will do it well.
63．How educational this experience is!
64．米勒是一名天才画家。 65．然后偷偷地把这个有花的垃圾桶在晚上放到城市的某个地方。


66．enough 67．yours 68．until 69．spend 70．were 71．probably 72．without 73．healthy 74．activities 75．How

76．Daughter of Dunhuang. 77．In 1963. 78．To protect the Mogao Grottoes. 79．Over 55 years. 80．Great.

81．When and how to eat fruits 82．provide energy for life activities for 83．feel uncomfortable 84．Eat a whole fruit 85．beautiful, healthy

86．范文
Dear Li Tianming,
I know how you feel. Don’t worry. First, you can listen to soft music before going to bed. Second, drinking a glass of milk can be useful. Third, you can ask the teachers for help. They will give you some good ways to improve your study.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Hao Xiran
87．范文
Sharing a good idea makes me happy
It is important to share something with others. It makes us happy.
I had an experience of sharing. Last term, a new boy came to our class to study with us. The first test made him so nervous that he failed. He got worried and felt helpless until I came up to him and asked softly if he was OK. After I told him about some advice on studying, he was happy.
From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems,and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing a good idea with friends helped us feel more confident.