2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）is a ________ of strength（力量）, honesty and health.
A．date B．page C．symbol D．spirit
2．I can’t put time to good use, so Dad always _________ me to value the time.
A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．allows
3．—Is ________   here today?
—No. Louis has gone to see the doctor.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
4．There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I’m sure it ________ delicious.
A．can B．could C．may D．must
5．—It is ________ of you to help me prepare for the party. —With pleasure.
A．silly B．kind C．lazy D．perfect
6．The manager is satisfied（满意的）with them because they ________ produce work of a high standard.
A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always
7．Yesterday a heavy rain _________ that small tree.
A．took in B．dealt with C．washed away D．cut out
8． ________ touching TV play “A lifelong Journey”（《人世间》）!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．If Tommy makes you a promise, he won’t ________. He is a man of his word.
A．give you a lift B．take after you C．let you down D．hear from you
10．I think this is a deep river because the water is coming ________ my knees.
A．above B．along C．across D．against
11．Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times ________ in the Chinese exam.
A．in a hurry B．in a row C．in public D．in person
12．Mom asks me to stay away from Leo. She thinks he ________ me.
A．gets on well with B．looks up to C．is hard on D．has a bad influence on
13．—________, Jackson isn’t good at playing ping-pong, so you’d better not let him take part in this competition.
—Sorry, I haven’t known him well.
A．As a result B．At the same time C．As far as I know D．All of a sudden
14．—Tom, you looked so worried just now. Could you tell me ________ ?
—Oh, I left my homework at home.
A．why you thought so B．how you felt
C．what made you so happy D．what was wrong with you
15．—Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today, Dale.   
—________
A．Have a good time B．No way C．OK, I will D．Don’t worry
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A:So madam, ___16___
B:Yes. I want to buy something for my mother as a gift of Mother’s Day.
A:Do you like this kind of fan (扇子)?
B:Yes. ____17____ The picture on it-orchid (兰花) is my mother’s favorite, so I’ll take it.
A:____18____ This fan is special.
B: Really? ____19____
A: It was made in Suzhou.
B: No wonder it looks so beautiful. ____20____
A: Sure. Please wait a moment.
B: OK. Take your time.
A．can I help you?
B．Where was it made?
C．How much is this fan?
D．That sounds interesting.
E．You’ve made a good choice.
F．Could you please put it in a gift box?
G．It’s made of silk and looks so beautiful.
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often, but he ___21___ remembered seeing the vines（藤蔓）that covered the plants next to the road. He ___22___ they might have always been there, but with the recent rains and the strong sun, they had grown larger. Now, the vines ___23___ to cover everything.
He looked closer. There were bunches（串）of darkberries（浆果）under the leaves of the vines. The darkberries almost looked like grapes, __24__ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and finished his walk. __25__the way back home, he picked a bunch of darkberries with some leaves
Back home, Jason __26__ the leaves and fruit with the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state.
After a lot of __27__, Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction（反应）. Luckily, he didn’t feel sick. The grapes were __28__ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at __29__ side this time, he collected all he could find.
From then on, Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He __30__ a lot about plants and wildlife, and got some wonderful treats as he did it.
21．A．even B．only C．never D．still
22．A．suggested B．supposed C．examined D．admired
23．A．afforded B．needed C．seemed D．used
24．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
25．A．In B．At C．On D．For
26．A．traded B．shared C．expressed D．compared
27．A．support B．sadness C．research D．training
28．A．dangerous B．safe C．expensive D．cheap
29．A．his B．her C．their D．your
30．A．explained B．introduced C．learned D．showed
四、阅读单选
Last year, the tables inside Kang Lee’s sushi（寿司）restaurant Sushiya in Texas, USA were mostly empty because of COVID-19. Kang came to the USA from South Korea in the 1960s, and he has owned and worked at the restaurant for 18 years. As it was difficult to keep the doors open, Kang had to let most of his employees （员工）go.
When Lee’s grandson Andrew Kim from Minnesota came to visit his grandpa this March, it broke his heart to see the empty tables of their family-owned restaurant. Andrew, a high school senior then, decided to do something. He created a short TikTok video asking people to visit Sushiya. Of course, Andrew hoped it would help in some way. But he never expected what happened next!
Soon after the video was posted online, it became a hit.It was viewed（观看） and shared a lot. In fact, to date, it has millions of views. More and more people have come to visit Sushiya.“I couldn’t believe it,”Kang said. “People were lined up at the door!”▲,   many of Kang’s former（昔日的）employees have come back to serve customers.
The grandpa is now a bit of local celebrity（名人）! Many customers have asked to take a picture with him, and he’s loving every minute of it! Most importantly, he’s thankful to his grandson for using the power of the Internet to help with his business.
It’s so exciting to see the Internet being used for something good. And how great to see the young caring for their elders!
31．Kang Lee closed his sushi restaurant because of
A．his employees. B．his full tables.
C．COVID-19. D．his long time work.
32．Andrew Kim helped his grandfather by
A．seeing their family-owned restaurant. B．going to a senior high school.
C．coming from Minnesota. D．creating a short video.
33．Which of the sentence can be put in ▲in the third paragraph?
A．With the help of Kang Lee. B．With the return of the business.
C．After talking with Andrew. D．Because of fewer customers.
34．Which of the following is true?
A．Andrew Kim is famous in Texas.
B．Kang Lee is thankful to his grandson.
C．Andrew Kim is good at his family’s business.
D．Kang Lee takes pictures with only a few customers every day.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A famous grandpa B．How to create a short video
C．He saves Grandpa’s restaurant D．The young should care for the old
Jenny started to learn Latin dance three months ago at her school’s dance club. She just wanted to exercise, but later the activity gradually became one of her hobbies.
When she was asked if she would like to compete with dancers from other local schools at the upcoming Orange Blossom Ball, she refused at first. But then a second thought hit her. She would not dance to compete, but to experience the feeling of dancing with people watching her. She still thought it would encourage her to practice more.
The competition began on a sunny Saturday morning. After watching several rounds, she finally understood the rules of the game. Since there were many groups of dancers in the competition, the judge chose groups to dance. The best would go on to the next round.
When the cha-cha was called, they got on the floor with the other couples and got into position. However, when the music started she was scared for a second, because it was actually not cha-cha music, but rumba music. She was hesitant（犹豫）about starting and had to wait for her partner to prompt（提示）her. Her partner also whispered（小声说）to help her count the steps. She slowly calmed down and focused on dancing. As she began to focus on dance gestures like the walk, the spin（旋转）and the turn, her brain cleared and she forgot about everything else. Thanks to her partner, they finished the dance smoothly. To their surprise, they came in fourth in the competition.
36．Why did Jenny want to learn how to dance at first?
A．For a TV show. B．As a hobby.
C．As a way to exercise. D．For a competition.
37．Why did Jenny change her mind about attending the competition?
A．Because she wanted to dance in public.
B．Because she wanted to practice less.
C．Because she wanted to encourage other people.
D．Because she liked the feeling of beating other people.
38．What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A．Jenny’s partner changed the music.
B．Jenny realized that her music was wrong.
C．Jenny dropped out of the competition.
D．Jenny was scared to dance in public.
39．Jenny’s brain cleared by _________.
A．surprising for a second B．prompting by her partner
C．counting the steps D．focusing on dance gestures
40．Jenny felt ________ about the results of the competition.
A．angry B．disappointed C．surprised D．regretful
Would you eat the poop（粪便）of a young child to live longer? It may sound gross（恶心的）but it actually works for the African killifish（非洲青鳞鱼）. A German study found that older killifish live longer after they’ve eaten the poop of younger fish, reported the Daily Mail. The study was done by a team from the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing in Cologne, Germany.
In the past, studies found a link between gut bacteria（肠道菌群）and ageing（老化）in some animals. For example, when humans and mice become old, they lose some of the diversity（多样性）in their gut bacteria. It makes them get sick more easily.
Dario Valenzano, the lead researcher of the study, said this happens to killifish too. The bacteria in the fish’s guts at a young age are almost as diverse as in mice and even humans. What’s more, African killifish can only live three to nine months, which makes them good subjects for ageing research.
To do the study, researchers first got poop from some 6-week-old killifish. They put the poop in an aquarium（鱼缸）. Then they put some 9-and-a-half-week-old killifish in. While killifish don’t eat poop, they touch and bite it. The gut bacteria of the young fish then get in and grow inside the older fish’s guts. The study found that those fish lived 37 percent longer than fish that received no “young poop”!
Can we use the method to help humans live longer? Valenzano said it’s still too early to consider it. But even if it does work, would you try it?
41．It is _________ for older killifish to eat the poop of young fish.
A．impossible B．dangerous C．true D．humorous
42．What does the word “link” in the second paragraph mean?
A．秘密 B．关系 C．条件 D．清单
43．African killifish can live at least ________ months.
A．three B．six C．nine D．twelve
44．The Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________.
A．what killifish eat B．the number of killifish
C．the step of doing the study D．who did the study
45．You can see the passage in a ________.
A．sports survey B．history book C．chemistry report D．science magazine
Over 900 years ago, 18-year-old Wang Ximeng blew people away with his famous painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（千里江山图）. Centuries later, a group of talented dancers allow the beauty of the painting to shine in a new way the dance show: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（只此青绿）.
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant （尚存的）work by Wang. It has been put on show only three times since 1949. The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the painting. By chance, the researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang was about to finish the work.
As the painting was unfolded（展开）slowly, the researcher guides the audience（观众）into the world of the painter. The dance show provides the audience with a new experience to better learn about the work. It shows the process of how the painting is done. It also introduces lots of traditional techniques（技艺）like paintbrush making to the audience, which improves people’s understanding of traditional culture.
The production team planned the dance show carefully. The excellent dancers bring a great performance with their skills. Besides, the beautiful costumes and music grace （为增色）the dance show.
The dance show made its debut（首次亮相）in Beijing on August 20, 2021. It is now going on a nationwide tour. Don’t miss it.
46．Wang Ximeng was famous for his ________.
A．dance show B．painting C．age D．beauty
47．What does the dance show tell us?
A．A traveling with Wang Ximeng.
B．The experience of studying travel.
C．The time of finishing the work.
D．The story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the painting.
48．The dance show provides the audience with something EXCEPT ________.
A．lots of traditional techniques
B．the process of how the painting is done
C．a new experience to better learn about the work
D．the development of Chinese culture
49．We can infer（推断）the dance show is ________ after reading Paragraph 4.
A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful
50．Which of the following is true?
A．The dance show made its debut in January, 2022.
B．There are lots of extant works painted by Wang Ximeng.
C．A group of talented dancers shine the beauty of the painting in a new way.
D．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains has been put on show 18 times since 1949.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Bruce! What a fine day!
B: Yes.
A: I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer it. ___51___?
B: I was watching the movie “The Batle at Lake Changin（长津湖）”. ___52___?
A: Yes, I have seen it twice. My eyes were wet when watching it. We should value our life.
B: I agree with you. ___53___, why did you call me?
A: The final exam is coming soon. I have trouble learning math. ___54___?
B: Sure, I’d love to. Helping others is helping myself. At the same time, you can tell me the way to get good scores in Chinese.
A: Good idea. When shall we begin?
B: ___55___?
A: This Saturday? Sorry, I will go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Let’s make it on Sunday, is that OK with you?
B: No problem. See you this Sunday.
A: See you!
六、完成句子
56．毫无疑问，谷爱凌为了实现自己梦想一直都做着巨大的努力。
Gu Ailing ________ always makes a great effort to achieve her own dream.
57．无论何时他回首往日，他都能为自己感到骄傲。
Whenever he ________________ old days, he can be proud of himself.
58．我们正期待着他的好成绩。
We ________________ his good grades.
59．昨天的会议以一个令人兴奋的报告开始。
The meeting yesterday________________ an exciting report.
60．我们的政府已经采取行动来阻止疾病传播。
Our government ________________ to prevent the disease from spreading.
61．他还没习惯回收利用纸张。
________________________________________________
七、汉译英：整句
62．昨天Tom和Jack都没在课上记笔记。
_________________________________
63．只要他回到学校，他就高兴。
________________________________________________
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
What you see in the picture is the Changsha Subway Digital Art Museum. It is located at Yingwanzhen Station, a transfer station（换乘站）of the city’s subway line 2 and line 4. Opened in April 2021, the museum is the first of its kind in our Country.
The museum covers more than 2,000 square meters.1. It turns a common subway station into an art space full of sense of science and technology. The museum is popular now and it draws more than two million passengers and visitors every day.2. It took over six months to build the museum. Do you want to visit this cool museum?
64．________________________________________________________________
65．________________________________________________________________
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）：
lucky, from, it, place,so,China, make, back, usual, leader, they, high,
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional kind of residence （住宅）of the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, and Tujia peoples in southern China.The word diaojiao in ___66___ means “hanging feet” and lou means “building”, ___67___ diaojiaolou literally（字面上）means “hanging feet building”. It is so named because of its ___68___ appearance. Diaojiaolou is often ___69___ of wood. It is typically two to three stories（层）___70___.
The history of diaojiaolou dates ___71___ over 500 years. It is said that when some people set out   ___72___ northern and central China with the hopes of discovering southern China and finding a new ___73___ to live in, they came upon a number of difficulties.In the mountainous forests of southern China, there were different kinds of dangerous animals. To make their living there safer, one of the ___74___ came up with the idea of building tall residences. Soon they were away from the dangerous animals below. Also, the area was very hot and humid（潮湿的）. This design made _____75_____   easy for the wind to go through and helped keep the rooms cool and dry.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
In 16 years working as a tour guide in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, Zhang Yu has never received a complaint (投诉).
That’s amazing for someone who has long worked in an industry where dealing with complaints is part of the job. In 2018, Zhang became the first tour guide from Yunnan to win a National May Day Labor Medal (劳动奖章).
Zhang didn’t let this win go to his head. “The medal doesn’t just belong to me; it’s for all the guides in Lijiang. I’m proud to be a tour guide, and I receive the medal on behalf of the whole industry,” he said.
At the Yunnan Lijiang White Deer Travel Agency, Zhang is nicknamed “the fire extinguisher (灭火器)”. That’s because whenever there is a problem, he’s always the one to solve it.
Zhang is always ready to learn. Whenever he notices something new on his trips, he likes to learn about it. “I’m not required to be an expert in every area, but I do need to know a lot of things. Because if a tourist asks something he doesn’t know, I hope I won’t let him down,” Zhang said.
To be better able to communicate with people with disabilities, Zhang learned sign language. He also learned some Chinese dialects (方言), as well as English and Thai. “If I communicate with tourists in their languages, they feel more comfortable,” Zhang said.
Zhang believes guides help to influence the first impressions (印象) that tourists have of a place and its people. He also thinks guides should take the lead when it comes to spreading culture. “In my opinion, being a tour guide is not just a job. It comes with a social responsibility and something meaningful for society,” Zhang said.
76．How often does Zhang Yu receive a complaint?
____________________________________________________________
77．Does Zhang Yu think the medal belongs to him or all the guides in Lijiang?
____________________________________________________________
78．Why is Zhang Yu called “the fire extinguisher”?
____________________________________________________________
79．In order not to let a tourist down, what is Zhang Yu always ready to do?
____________________________________________________________
80．How does Zhang Yu make tourists feel more comfortable?
____________________________________________________________
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。（横线上所填内容词数不限）

Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems to be a crazy idea from a science-fiction movie. But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist（生物物理学家）Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs to replace injured or dead organs. But it is hard to do. For example, liver cells（肝细胞）can be grown in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels（血管）to actually work. These things have to grow inside a “scaffold（支架）”called the extracellular matrix（细胞外基质）.
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead human tissue as scaffolds. But that has proven to be complicated（复杂的）and expensive.
Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used some of the apple’s cells to create a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and they can help keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a TED Talk.
Title: An ear made out of an apple
___81___ having an ear made out of an apple is crazy, but it could happen in the near future.
Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.
___82___ for people to use fruit and vegetables to repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs.
◆It is hard to do.. For example, ____83____ the cells still need things like blood vessels to actually work.
◆In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead human tissue as scaffolds.
Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.
◆First, an apple ___84___ the shape of an ear.
◆Then they used some of the apple’s cells to create a scaffold.
◆The team then added human cells to the apple and watched it grow. If you implant these scaffolds into the body, ____85____ the cells and a blood supply, they will be alive.


十二、小作文
86．假设你是张俊，你的笔友韩平告诉你他最近不是很快乐，请你微信回复他怎样才能让自己保持快乐。（请给出三条建议）
Dear Han Ping,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Jun
十三、话题作文
87．为了做好疫情防控工作，同学们又不得不在家上了半个月的网课。居家学习的这半个月，相信你会有很多感触吧！请以“An unforgettable thing during a half-month online class”为题写一篇英语短文，然后在下周五的班会上和同学们交流一下吧！
要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数：80—100词。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
                                                            An unforgettable thing during a half-month online class
In order to do protect ourselves from COVID-19, we had to have online classes at home. During this half-month online class, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．G
18．E
19．B
20．F
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．D
50．C
51．What were you doing (at that time/at 8 o’clock last night)
52．Have you (already) seen it (before)
53．By the way
54．Would you like to help me (learn math)/help me (with my math)
55．How/What about this Saturday
56．without doubt
57．looks back at
58．are looking forward to
59．started with##began with
60．has taken action
61．He hasn’t been/ got(gotten) used to recycling paper.
62．Neither Tom nor Jack took notes in class yesterday.
63．As long as he comes back to school, he will be happy.
64．这个博物馆把一个普通的地铁站变成了一个充满科技感的艺术空间。
65．建这个博物馆花费了6个多月的时间。
66．Chinese
67．so
68．unusual
69．made
70．high
71．back
72．from
73．place
74．leaders
75．it
76．Never.
77．All the guides in Lijiang.
78．Because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.
79．To learn./ He is always ready to learn.
80．By communicating with them with their languages.
81．It seems that
82．It is cheap
83．although liver cells can be grown in a lab
84．was cut into
85．with the help of
86．例文
Dear Han Ping.
I’m sorry to hear that you aren’t happy now. First, you can listen to music for a few minutes every day. Second, you try to do exercise in the morning. Third, you may often communicate with your parents.
87．例文
An unforgettable thing during a half-month online class
In order to do protect ourselves from COVID-19, we had to have online classes at home. During this half-month online class, I experienced lots of things. There is one thing that I will never forget. Because of the bad cold, I missed an important math class one day. I felt worried. On that evening, my math teacher phoned me to ask if I felt better and explained the new knowledge to me. One of my friends lent his notes to me through pictures. I felt warmth. Thanks to them, I could keep having online class well the next day. I learn that it is necessary for us to help people in trouble. This is an unforgettable thing during a half-month online class.