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2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区广雅中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区广雅中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共33页。
2022学年下学期高一期中考试
英语
本试卷共9页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 开考前, 考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定区域;
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 不得使用涂改液。
第一部分 听力
一、听力理解。(共10题, 每题1分, 满分10分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1至3题。
1. Who is Jane?
A. A painter. B. A sculptor. C. A musician.
2. Why is the man going to the gallery?
A. To learn more about art. B. To meet like-minded people. C. To support his friend.
3. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Enjoy the woman’s paintings. B. Have a chat with Jane. C. Head for the gallery.
听第2段材料, 回答4、5题。
4. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第3段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to cancel her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
7. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her studies. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第4段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
9. What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
10. When will Miss Wilson see Mr White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
二、听取信息。听下面一段材料, 从你所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 将表格补充完整。本段材料听两遍。(共5题, 每题1分, 满分5分)
Logging off cyberbullies
What
* At an event marking the 11. to the gaokao held in late February, a student gave a speech to motivate her schoolmates. However, after the video of the speech was posted online, some viewers left offensive comments, attacking 12. ________.
Who
* People who participate in cyberbullying just have more 13.________ than the rest of us.
* Cyberbullies may also be “people who are unable to form 14.________ with Others”.
How
* To keep away from cyberbullying, we should have 15.________ and report offensive comments or videos when necessary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
Horses are picky eaters
Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.
Whale says thanks
In 2018, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.
Pandas like to be naughty
Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.
A cat honors its owner
Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2018. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” the grave for hours at a time.
1. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?
A. Feel them.
B. Taste them.
C. Smell them.
D. Observe them.
2. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?
A. They are clever.
B. They have a grateful heart.
C. They are active and lovely.
D. They have a good sense of smell.
3. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?
A. The whale
B. The cat.
C. The horse.
D. The panda.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的一些与人类相似的行为，具体包括马、鲸鱼、熊猫和猫。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horses are picky eaters中“When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.（当马抬起鼻子，张开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统可以让它们闻到我们无法闻到的气味。专家说，这也许可以解释为什么它们拒绝脏水，在草地上仔细地移动，只吃最好吃的草。）”可知，马的嗅觉非常灵敏，它们通过嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Whale says thanks中“Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.（之后，在长达一个小时的感谢中，鲸鱼游到他们的船附近，在空中跳了大约40次。）”可知，鲸鱼会向救助它的人反复表示感谢。根据A cat honors its owner中“Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2018.（纸巾和一个塑料杯只是Toldo这只忠诚的灰白色三岁猫的一小部分礼物，自从它的前主人Iozzelli Renzo于2018年9月去世以来，Toldo每天都会在他的坟墓上放上礼物。）”和“After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” the grave for hours at a time.（Renzo去世后，Toldo跟着棺材来到墓地，现在每次都要“守卫”墓地好几个小时。）”可知，猫会向主人表示忠诚，守卫主人的墓地。由此推知，这两种动物之间的共性是有一个感恩的心。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pandas like to be naughty中“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.（事实上，熊猫宝宝有时表现得像人类宝宝。他们以同样的姿势睡觉，喜欢他们的拇指。）”可知，熊猫会表现得像人类宝宝一样，有同样的睡姿和对拇指的喜好。故选D项。
B
Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the middy sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretching out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.
Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!
Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw (草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.
I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.
4. The author mentions coconut’s falling to ________.
A. show his loneliness
B. add beauty to the jungle
C. express his love of nature
D. stress the absolute silence
5. What’s the right order of the following events?
① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.
② I went to the jungle.
③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.
④ I lay on the ground to have a break.
⑤I picked fruits and chopped firewood.
A. ②③⑤①④
B. ⑤③②④①
C. ②⑤④③①
D. ⑤④③②①
6. How does the author feel about the ant?
A. He admired its behavior toward work.
B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.
C. He had pity on the little ant.
D. He was happy to have its company.
7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably______.
A. work harder than before
B. talk to the man on the horse
C. make his way home
D. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful view
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去树林采摘水果、收集柴火后躺在树林中休息，听着森林中偶尔掉落的椰子，独自感受着正午静谧的世界，享受着思想和身体的放松。然而这时作者感到了一只蚂蚁爬过，看着蚂蚁的辛勤，作者不由自主得对蚂蚁心生敬佩之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away.(一切都静止不动。天上地下都没有声音。完整的沉默。只有几颗椰子，隔着很长一段距离，从很远的地方掉下来。)”可知，此处为一种写作手法，为了突出树林的寂静，用椰子的掉落去对比。所以作者提到椰子掉落是运用了以动衬静的写作手法。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. (独自一人在荒野中。只有丛林。)”可知，作者去了丛林；第一段“Stretching out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs. (我闭着眼睛躺在沉重的水果和柴火旁边，享受着新鲜的血液从我身体的每一个部位流过，新鲜的丛林空气充满我肺的每一个角落的感觉。)”可知，作者在丛林中摘水果和劈柴后躺在地上休息一下；第三段“A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw (草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. (一只棕色的小蚂蚁在我鼻子下面的草叶丛林里，叼着一根干稻草挣扎着找路。)”可知，作者发现一只蚂蚁扛着一根干稻草；最后一段“I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. (我听到一匹马在山谷里嘶鸣。)”可知，作者听到一匹马在山谷里嘶鸣。所以事件的正确顺序②⑤④③①。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. (我想知道我是否能减轻这个小家伙的负担，但它没有丝毫的疲倦迹象，而是用六条腿，头朝前或头朝后地挣扎着，精力充沛地挥动着它的触角，好像旅程才刚刚开始。谁见过疲倦的蚂蚁？疲劳，令人不快的疲劳，仅限于被猎杀的动物、奴隶和现代人。)”可推断，作者非常敬佩蚂蚁对工作的态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone. (我站起身来。我听到山谷里有匹马在嘶鸣。在我的上方，在开阔的高地平原上，有野马。但是在下面的山谷里，只有人骑着马，才有马。有人向山谷走来，我妻子独自一人。)”可推断，作者认为有人上山来了，而他妻子一人在家，所以出于对妻子安全的考虑，作者很可能会回家。故选C。
C
Folklore is the branch of the study of man which deals with local customs, tales and traditions. Everybody is a storehouse of folklore, though not everybody realizes it. Often, indeed, those who have never heard the word folklore have the greatest store of it, for the people with least book education commonly cherish most firmly old ideas and superstitions which have been passed on by word of mouth for generations. Everyone has heard stories of ghosts, witches, fairies, and giants. We all know some proverbs and have come across such ideas as, for example, that it is lucky to see black cat and unlucky to see a single magpie. We keep certain seasons of the year as festivals, suchn as Christmas, and we are familiar with the special customs connected with weddings and funerals. All such things are of interest to those who study folklore.
People who study folklore won’t criticize the old beliefs and practices they come across as silly, childish, or old-fashioned. Instead, they will try to collect accurate records of them and then see how these are connected with other ideas and customs of other places or times. By comparing with what is known of olden times or the folklore of other countries, they try to discover how certain beliefs and practices came into being, and what purpose they serve now or used to serve in the past.
Often we find that the beliefs which seem most peculiar and unreasonable, and the customs which appear least practical, are of the greatest interest and importance because they are commonly the oldest. Sometimes they were part of an ancient ritual or served a useful purpose when people’s way of life was different from what it is now. So we not only learn about what people thought and did in the past but are better able to understand present customs. People often keep up customs when they have forgotten the original reason for them, and in the course of time a fresh reason gets attached to the custom. Thus, when some joker ties an old shoe to the back of the taxi taking the bride and bridegroom to the station for their honeymoon, he would say it was “for luck”, but actually a shoe is an old fertility (繁殖力) symbol and has a place in the wedding customs of China and Palestine.
8. The underlined word “they” (in Para. 2) most probably refers to ________.
A. practices and beliefs
B. customs and traditions
C. records and tales
D. places or times
9. It is most unlikely for people who study folklore to ________.
A. collect as many records of old beliefs and practices as possible
B. compare the present customs with those of the olden times
C. criticize the old beliefs and superstitions as silly or childish
D. find out the purpose the certain beliefs and practices serve or used to serve
10. Which of the following statements is true about customs?
A. The customs which do not appear practical mean nothing to most people.
B. The reasons for certain customs may change in the course of history.
C. People who practice customs are quite familiar with their origins.
D. The wedding customs in China and Palestine are of great similarity.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Does Folklore Really Mean?
B. How Do People Keep Up Customs?
C. Who Studies Tales And Traditions?
D. When Did Some Old Beliefs Begin?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关民俗学的一些内容。民俗学是传承和研究整个民间生活和文化的学科。而民俗则是日常人民生活形态的真实反映，这种约定俗成的习惯与风俗，不仅是对人们生活的提升与满足，更是民族生存不可或缺的精神支柱。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“they try to discover how certain beliefs and practices came into being,(他们试图发现某些信仰和习俗是如何形成的，)”可知，他们试图发现它们现在或过去服务于什么目的。此处的they指代前文中的beliefs and practices。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People who study folklore won’t criticize the old beliefs and practices they come across as silly, childish, or old-fashioned.(研究民间传说的人不会批评他们遇到的旧信仰和习俗是愚蠢的、幼稚的或过时的。)”可知，研究民俗的人们不会去批评他们所见到的古老的信仰或者惯例。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People often keep up customs when they have forgotten the original reason for them, and in the course of time a fresh reason gets attached to the custom. (人们往往会在忘记了最初的原因后保留习俗，随着时间的推移，新的原因会附着在习俗上。)”以及下文的例子可知，作者认为有的习俗的由来可能会被遗忘，而随之被赋予其他的意义。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段提出民俗学的定义，介绍了一些民间的习俗，然后在下文中又进行了细致的讲解和介绍，由此判断本文主要介绍民俗学。所以“What Does Folklore Really Mean?(民间传说的真正含义是什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore?
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to shop online? ___16___ Maybe you like to do both these things Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price.
One common shopper strategy is “showrooming.” This means that customers go into a store look at the product, talk to a salesperson, and then use their smartphones or other mobile devices to find a better price. “Reverse showrooming” is another strategy. ___17___ One thing is for certain: shoppers are now using many strategies to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising, but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought. People still like to go into stores. Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center. ___18___
In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.
___19___ At the top of the list are electronic products. It's easy to research these products and compare prices online.
However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store. ___20___ But you still need to drive the car. If you're buying a mattress (床垫), online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.
A. What products do shoppers like to buy online?
B. With online shopping, you can't try before you buy.
C. Usually the products we find online have better prices.
D. Or do you prefer to go into a store and look at a product?
E. If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.
F. Shopping for them is not about finding the best price; it's a social experience.
G. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的同时，仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。
【16题详解】
下文“Maybe you like to do both these things.( 也许这两件事你都喜欢做。)”提到both these things可推断，本空内容涉及与网购不同的另一种购物方式，因此D项 (或者你更喜欢去商店看看产品？)符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“‘Reverse showrooming’ is another strategy. (“反向展示”是另一种策略。)可知，上文提到了一种购物策略，G项Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product. (顾客首先上网做研究，然后进入商店购买产品。)是对上文中Reverse show rooming这种购物策略的解释说明。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center. (青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。)”可知F项 (对于他们,购物不是为了找到最好的价格，而是一种社会体验。)是对青少年喜欢在购物中心购物这一现象进行解释。F项中的them指代上文中的Teens，故选F。
【19题详解】
通过分析语境可知，下文“At the top of the list are electronic products (排在榜首的是电子产品)”是对A项“购物者喜欢在网上购买什么产品? ”所提出问题的回答，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store.(然而，网上购物并不适用于每一种产品。人们更喜欢在商店里买食物。)”说明有些东西不适合在网上购买，通过分析可知E项“If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online. (如果你要买新车，你可以在网上研究价格。)”与下文中的“But you still need to drive the car.(但你还是得开开车。)”涉及同一话题买车，举例说明某些商品不适合网购。下文中的the car指代E项中的a new car.。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England. As the crowd ____21____ around the professional actors, the stage was set for an exciting story complete with costumed actors and an enthusiastic narrator telling the ____22____on a loudspeaker.
Once the story took a turn, throwing Numan Uzunsoy’s character from an imaginary ____23____ , the actor fell to the ground and began ____24____ heavily to show the seriousness of his false ____25____ . Though the onlookers more than understood that this was all an act, there was one member of the audience who couldn’t ____26____ to watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____27____. Numan agreed to an interview with The Dodo and recalled his reaction to the ____28____ .
“The ____29____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo. “He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard. I felt _____30_____ on my face. First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”
Though some actors might be frustrated that someone _____31_____ the scene, Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.
“I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter. “I was very _____32_____ . He was like an angel who wanted to help me. It was a very emotional moment for me. I hadn’t _____33_____ it.”
One might assume that the acting troupe would be annoyed, or at the very least, _____34_____ with this interruption, but everyone seemed to enjoy the dog’s reaction to the scene. The dog displayed its _____35_____ for humans in a most profound way.
21. A. showed B. gathered C. knocked D. went
22. A. tale B. truth C. joke D. time
23. A. hill B. ladder C. building D. horse
24. A. smoking B. breathing C. drinking D. blowing
25 A. diseases B. images C. injuries D. roles
26. A. bear B. wait C. help D. pretend
27. A. amusement B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
28. A. incident B. accident C. issue D. encounter
29. A. record B. music C. character D. actor
30. A. tears B. raindrops C. breeze D. warmth
31. A. enriched B. interrupted C. removed D. created
32. A. touched B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. troubled
33. A. made B. caught C. expected D. denied
34. A. concerned B. content C. frustrated D. patient
35. A. trust B. loyalty C. honesty D. love
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员在进行表演时受伤，冲上舞台安慰演员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. showed展示；B. gathered聚集；C. knocked敲；D. went去。gather around意为“聚集”，为固定搭配。根据“Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England.”可知，剧团在街上表演，由此可推知，此处应指观众聚起来围观。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. tale故事；B. truth事实；C. joke玩笑；D. time时间。根据“the stage was set for an exciting story”和常识可知，舞台上除了有穿着戏装的演员和精致的背景外，还有旁白利用扬声器给现场的观众讲述故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. hill小山；山丘；B. ladder梯子；C. building建筑；D. horse马。根据第三段中“He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指从马上摔下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。 A. smoking吸烟；B. breathing呼吸；C. drinking喝；D. blowing吹。根据第三段中的“and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指在表演过程中，表演者假装呼吸困难，以向观众展示他受伤的严重性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. diseases疾病；B. images形象；图像；C. injuries伤；损害；D. roles角色。根据““The ____9____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo.”可知，此处应指表演者通过假装呼吸困难来证明自己受伤的严重性。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. bear忍受；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D. pretend假装。can’t bear to do sth.意为“不忍心做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____7____.”及下文可知，这只狗不知道人类是在演戏，以为演员真的受了伤并且很痛苦，所以此处指它不忍心看演员痛苦。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. amusement娱乐；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据“The ____9____ I played was injured and painful,”可知，此处指演员极度痛苦地躺在地上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努曼同意接受The Dodo的采访，并回忆了他当时的反应。A. incident事情；B. accident事故；C. issue问题；D. encounter邂逅；遭遇。根据下文““I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter.”可知，此处应指演员对那场邂逅的回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我扮演的角色受伤了，很痛苦，”他告诉The Dodo。A. record记录；B. music音乐；C. character角色；D. actor演员。根据上下文可知，此处应指那位演员扮演的角色受伤了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到脸上有暖意。A. tears眼泪；B. raindrops雨滴；C. breeze微风；D. warmth温暖。根据“Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.”可知，这只狗亲吻了他的脸，结合选项可推知他的脸上应是感受到了温暖。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些演员可能会因为有人打断了他们的表演而感到沮丧，但当他感受到一只特别担心的狗的亲吻时，Uzunsoy很快就笑了起来。A. enriched使丰富；B. interrupted打断；C. removed移走；D. created创造。根据“____14____ with this interruption,”及上下文可知，此处指表演被打断。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. touched受感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. troubled忧虑的。根据“He was like an angel who wanted to help me.”可知，演员被狗的行为感动了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会这样。A. made制造；B. caught抓住；C. expected预料；D. denied否认。根据第三段最后一句“First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”可知，那位演员最初以为脸上的暖气源于同事，事先根本没有想到这是一只小狗的行为。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人可能会认为，演出团的人会对这种打断感到恼火，或者至少是沮丧，但每个人似乎都很喜欢狗对这一幕的反应。A. concerned关心的；B. content满意的；C. frustrated懊恼的；失望的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Though some actors might be frustrated that someone ____11____ the scene,”可知，此处表示演员至少会为这次中断感到懊恼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗以一种最深刻的方式表达了它对人类的爱。A. trust信任；B. loyalty忠诚；C. honesty诚实；D. love爱。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员受伤并冲上舞台安慰的故事。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea-shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago, and human cultivation of teaplants ____36____(date) back two thousand years. Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and has been ____37____ important Chinese export ever since.
At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea totally ____38____ (produce) 90% of the world’s output. All tea trees in ____39____countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The habit of tea ____40____(drink) spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America ____41____ the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is massive and is still on the increase. Chinese tea may ____42____ (classify) into five categories according to the different methods by which it is processed. Take black tea as an example. Black tea, ____43____(know)as “red tea”(hongcha) in China, should be fermented (发酵) before baking: it is a later variety developed ____44____ the basis of the green tea. The best _____45_____ (brand) of black tea are Qihong of Anhui, Dianhong of Yunnan.
【答案】36. dates
37 an 38. producing
39. other 40. drinking
41. until 42. be classified
43. known 44. on
45. brands
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据信，早在五、六千年前，中国就有了茶树，而人类种植茶树的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实。用一般现在时。主语human cultivation of teaplants为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一千多年前，中国的茶、丝绸和瓷器就开始为世界所知，从那以后一直是中国重要的出口产品。名词export为可数名词，泛指，且形容词important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前世界上有40多个国家种植茶叶，总产量占世界总产量的90%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结构，用现在分词作结果状语。故填producing。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他国家的茶树都直接或间接起源于中国。名词countries前用形容词修饰。结合句意，表示“其他的”。故填other。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。固定用法：tea drinking饮茶。故填drinking。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。not…until…直到……才……。故填until。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：根据加工方法的不同，中国茶可分为五类。名词Chinese tea与classify之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be classified。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Black tea，在中国被称为“红茶”，在烘烤之前应该发酵：它是在绿茶的基础上发展起来的一个后期品种。be known as以……著称；众所周知的……，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Black tea，在中国被称为“红茶”，在烘烤之前应该发酵：它是在绿茶的基础上发展起来的一个后期品种。on the basis of在……的基础上。故填on 。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：红茶最好的牌子是安徽的祁红和云南的滇红。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填brands。
第三节 单句语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据句意, 用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使句法完整。
46. Hearing the noise, mum rushed into the room and found her favourite vase ________(break) into pieces. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】broken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到声音，妈妈冲进房间，发现她最喜欢的花瓶摔成了碎片。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词found后宾语 her favourite vase与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填broken。
47. The 28-year-old assumed that both his personal efforts and the first-rate ________(train) environment contributed to his success. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位28岁的青年认为，他的成功得益于他个人的努力和一流的训练环境。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰environment，应将动词train转化为名词training，表示“训练”，training environment指“训练环境”。故填training。
48. Teaching in the countryside has allowed him to witness the progress which________(make)in compulsory education over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在农村教书使他目睹了过去十年义务教育的进步。此处从句主语与make构成被动关系，且根据后文 over the past decade可知用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词progress保持一致，助动词用has。故填has been made。
49. With great attention ________(pay) in support of national fitness, new sports begin to trend. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】paid
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育运动开始兴起。此处为with的复合结构，且attention与pay构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填paid。
50. People have become more ________(interest) in urban cycling in recent years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，人们对城市自行车越来越感兴趣。be/become interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，故填interested。
51. We should never put others in an ________(embarrass) situation. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该让别人陷入尴尬的境地。修饰名词situation，前用形容词形式。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。根据句意，故填embarrassing。
52. ________(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于配备了新的科学耕作方式，他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用equip的过去分词作状语，表示原因，动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写，故填Equipped。
53. To our great relief, the ________(injure) workers are now under treatment in the hospital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使我们大为欣慰的是，受伤的工人正在医院接受治疗。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要形容词injured“受伤的”，作定语。故填injured。
54. To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really ________(annoy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，整晚放的烟花真的很烦人。句中用形容词作表语。此处形容词修饰主语the fireworks，指物，所以用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人烦恼的”，故填annoying。
55. ________(seat) next to the gate thoughtfully, the old man didn’t notice the people walking in and out at all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人若有所思地坐在大门旁边，根本没有注意到进进出出的人。be seated 类似形容词，表示一种状态“坐着的”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Seated。
第四部分 词汇(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据上下文选择合适的单词, 在空格处填入单词的正确形式, 使文章信息完整, 意思准确, 有两个单词是多余选项。
battle carnival surround atmosphere location crowd roar feature performance snack decorate range
Two outdoor basketball courts in a rural village in southwest China’s Guizhou province recently became popular for holding games with a/an ____56____ that rival the NBA.
Over ten thousand spectators(观众)____57____ the courtside from morning to the next dawn and even at midnight, ____58____ on their feet when there was a score, eating ____59____when hungry, and drinking home-made rice wine when thirsty. That’s why people call the games held in the courts “CunBA, ” a nickname similar to the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
Taipan village, ____60____ in Taipan township, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous county of Guizhou, is home to the two standard basketball courts and has hosted the basketball match for decades. The annual basketball event is part of a traditional Miao ethnic harvest festival. The festival ____61____ a series of traditional activities, including horse racing and traditional music performance.
Basketball games are the most attention-grabbing part of the festiva1. There was a unique opening ceremony. The games also had halftime shows ____62____ by cheerleaders of Miao ethnic groups, as well as halftime shooting games. Equipment ____63____ from the local bullfighting horns, gongs, drums, to even pans and basins was taken to the games for cheering. These all made the atmosphere totally comparable to that of professional games.
This year’s tournament attracted 16 teams from ____64____ villages to compete. Players _____65_____primarily for honor, although there were some rural prizes too-a 650-kilogram cow for the winner, a pair of sheep for the runner-up and two piglets for the third-placed team.
【答案】56. atmosphere
57. crowded
58. roaring
59. snacks 60. located
61. features
62. performed
63. ranged 64. surrounding
65. competed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的农村篮球比赛走红。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，中国西南部贵州省一个农村的两个室外篮球场因举办比赛而流行起来，其氛围堪比NBA。不定冠词a/an后接名词的单数形式。名词atmosphere为“气氛，氛围”之意。结合句意，故填atmosphere。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。动词crowd为“拥挤”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填crowded。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。动词roar为“吼叫；咆哮”之意。句中已谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语spectators与roar之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填roaring。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。名词snack为“零食”之意。名词snack为可数名词，前文冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。结合句意，故填snacks。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太盘村位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治县太盘乡，是两个标准篮球场的所在地，几十年来一直举办篮球比赛。be located in为“位于，坐落于”之意，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。结合句意，故填located。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个节日的特色是一系列的传统活动，包括赛马和传统音乐表演。动词feature为“以……为特色”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The festival为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填features。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛还有苗族拉拉队的中场表演，以及中场射击游戏。名词performance的动词形式为perform，表示“表演”之意。句中已谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词shows与perform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。结合句意，故填performed。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：从当地的斗牛号角、锣、鼓，到平底锅和盆，各种设备都被带到比赛现场助威。range from…to…为“从……到……”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填ranged。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的比赛吸引了来自周边村庄的16支球队参赛。名词villages前用形容词修饰。形容词surrounding为“周围的”之意。结合句意，故填surrounding。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：选手们主要是为了荣誉而比赛，不过也有一些来自农村的奖品——冠军将获得一头重达650公斤的奶牛，亚军将获得一对绵羊，第三名将获得两只小猪。compete for为“为……而竞争”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填competed。
第二节：短语填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据上下文选择选用合适的短语， 在空格处填入短语的正确形式，使文章信息完整，意思准确。每个短语仅能使用一次。有两个词组是多余选项。
keep sb. company fall in love with set off belong to go through to be frank the moment take part in a variety of fade away in spite of in addition to
Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and I was excited. However, ____66____ I arrived, I was quite anxious because the streets were overcrowded. Six million people ____67____ this incredible carnival. Luckily, I had a local guide, Ronnie. He said he would ____68____ and show me all the highlights. Then, we ____69____ to the samba parade.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba which is featured by exciting rhythms and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to. ____70____, I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Thanks to this lively atmosphere, my anxiety completely ____71____. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome (森巴大道) where twelve main teams competed for the championship. But we still had a long way to ____72____ the street. ____73____ the main samba parade, many small parties were held in the street to celebrate the festival. You must be wondering how the main parade was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. Fascinated by ____74____ snacks and drinks, we spent the day moving from one street party to another. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and I did _____75_____ it.
【答案】66. the moment
67. took part in
68. keep me company
69. set off
70. To be frank
71. faded away
72. go through
73. In addition to
74. a variety of
75. fall in love with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节的经历。
【66题详解】
考查短语。句意：然而，当我到达的那一刻，我很焦虑，因为街道拥挤不堪。短语the moment为“一……就……”之意，为连词短语。结合句意，故填the moment。
【67题详解】
考查短语。句意：600万人参加了这场令人难以置信的狂欢节。短语take part in为“参加”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填took part in。
【68题详解】
考查短语。句意：他说他会陪伴我，向我展示所有精彩部分。短语keep sb. company为“陪伴某人”之意。would后接动词原形。结合句意，故填keep me company。
【69题详解】
考查短语。句意：然后，我们出发去看桑巴舞游行。短语set off为“出发”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填set off。
【70题详解】
考查短语。句意：坦率地说，当我跟着罗尼穿过人群时，我发现我的臀部和肩膀几乎是不由自主地摆动着。短语to be frank为“坦率地说”之意。结合句意，故填To be frank。
【71题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于这种活泼的气氛，我的焦虑完全消失了。短语fade away为“逐渐消失”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填faded away。
【72题详解】
考查短语。句意：但是我们穿过这条街还有很长的路要走。短语go through为“通过”之意，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填go through。
【73题详解】
考查短语。句意：除了主要的桑巴舞游行外，街上还举行了许多小型派对来庆祝这个节日。短语in addition to为“除了……”之意。结合句意，故填In addition to。
【74题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们被各种各样的小吃和饮料迷住了，一整天都在一个又一个的街头派对上穿梭。短语a variety of为“各种各样的”之意。结合句意，故填a variety of。
【75题详解】
考查短语。句意：我像当地人一样经历了狂欢节，我确实爱上了它。短语fall in love with为“爱上”之意，助动词did后接动词原形。结合句意，故填fall in love with。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
76. 下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，演讲稿内容包括：
1. 科技节的目的及意义；
2. 介绍科技节活动安排；
3. 号召大家参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实学校的名称。
参考词汇：科技节 Science Fair
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month. We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology. The fair is designed to demonstrate your potential in science, stimulate your awareness in innovation and enrich your school life.
There are food stalls, science model areas and play areas. You can present your science projects to other students who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic. What’s more, some experts will be invited to deliver lectures to discuss those leading-edge technologies and innovative thoughts.
If you take part in the activity, I promise you will have a memorable experience. Please show your ideas and creativity and surprise us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一篇演讲稿，介绍学校下个月的科技节，需要宣传其目的和意义，说明其具体活动安排，并倡议学生积极参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在：be designed to→aim at
展示：demonstrate→display
前沿的：leading-edge→pioneering
创新的：innovative→creative
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology.
拓展句：We are living in a world where the rapid development of science and technology is always on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】You can present your science projects to other students, who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
2022学年下学期高一期中考试
英语
本试卷共9页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 开考前, 考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定区域;
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 不得使用涂改液。
第一部分 听力
一、听力理解。(共10题, 每题1分, 满分10分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1至3题。
1. Who is Jane?
A. A painter. B. A sculptor. C. A musician.
2. Why is the man going to the gallery?
A. To learn more about art. B. To meet like-minded people. C. To support his friend.
3. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Enjoy the woman’s paintings. B. Have a chat with Jane. C. Head for the gallery.
听第2段材料, 回答4、5题。
4. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第3段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to cancel her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
7. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her studies. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第4段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
9. What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
10. When will Miss Wilson see Mr White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
二、听取信息。听下面一段材料, 从你所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 将表格补充完整。本段材料听两遍。(共5题, 每题1分, 满分5分)
Logging off cyberbullies
What
* At an event marking the 11. to the gaokao held in late February, a student gave a speech to motivate her schoolmates. However, after the video of the speech was posted online, some viewers left offensive comments, attacking 12. ________.
Who
* People who participate in cyberbullying just have more 13.________ than the rest of us.
* Cyberbullies may also be “people who are unable to form 14.________ with Others”.
How
* To keep away from cyberbullying, we should have 15.________ and report offensive comments or videos when necessary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
Horses are picky eaters
Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.
Whale says thanks
In 2018, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.
Pandas like to be naughty
Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.
A cat honors its owner
Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2018. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” the grave for hours at a time.
1. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?
A. Feel them.
B. Taste them.
C. Smell them.
D. Observe them.
2. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?
A. They are clever.
B. They have a grateful heart.
C. They are active and lovely.
D. They have a good sense of smell.
3. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?
A. The whale
B. The cat.
C. The horse.
D. The panda.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的一些与人类相似的行为，具体包括马、鲸鱼、熊猫和猫。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horses are picky eaters中“When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.（当马抬起鼻子，张开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统可以让它们闻到我们无法闻到的气味。专家说，这也许可以解释为什么它们拒绝脏水，在草地上仔细地移动，只吃最好吃的草。）”可知，马的嗅觉非常灵敏，它们通过嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Whale says thanks中“Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.（之后，在长达一个小时的感谢中，鲸鱼游到他们的船附近，在空中跳了大约40次。）”可知，鲸鱼会向救助它的人反复表示感谢。根据A cat honors its owner中“Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2018.（纸巾和一个塑料杯只是Toldo这只忠诚的灰白色三岁猫的一小部分礼物，自从它的前主人Iozzelli Renzo于2018年9月去世以来，Toldo每天都会在他的坟墓上放上礼物。）”和“After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” the grave for hours at a time.（Renzo去世后，Toldo跟着棺材来到墓地，现在每次都要“守卫”墓地好几个小时。）”可知，猫会向主人表示忠诚，守卫主人的墓地。由此推知，这两种动物之间的共性是有一个感恩的心。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pandas like to be naughty中“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.（事实上，熊猫宝宝有时表现得像人类宝宝。他们以同样的姿势睡觉，喜欢他们的拇指。）”可知，熊猫会表现得像人类宝宝一样，有同样的睡姿和对拇指的喜好。故选D项。
B
Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the middy sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretching out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.
Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!
Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw (草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.
I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.
4. The author mentions coconut’s falling to ________.
A. show his loneliness
B. add beauty to the jungle
C. express his love of nature
D. stress the absolute silence
5. What’s the right order of the following events?
① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.
② I went to the jungle.
③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.
④ I lay on the ground to have a break.
⑤I picked fruits and chopped firewood.
A. ②③⑤①④
B. ⑤③②④①
C. ②⑤④③①
D. ⑤④③②①
6. How does the author feel about the ant?
A. He admired its behavior toward work.
B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.
C. He had pity on the little ant.
D. He was happy to have its company.
7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably______.
A. work harder than before
B. talk to the man on the horse
C. make his way home
D. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful view
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去树林采摘水果、收集柴火后躺在树林中休息，听着森林中偶尔掉落的椰子，独自感受着正午静谧的世界，享受着思想和身体的放松。然而这时作者感到了一只蚂蚁爬过，看着蚂蚁的辛勤，作者不由自主得对蚂蚁心生敬佩之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away.(一切都静止不动。天上地下都没有声音。完整的沉默。只有几颗椰子，隔着很长一段距离，从很远的地方掉下来。)”可知，此处为一种写作手法，为了突出树林的寂静，用椰子的掉落去对比。所以作者提到椰子掉落是运用了以动衬静的写作手法。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. (独自一人在荒野中。只有丛林。)”可知，作者去了丛林；第一段“Stretching out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs. (我闭着眼睛躺在沉重的水果和柴火旁边，享受着新鲜的血液从我身体的每一个部位流过，新鲜的丛林空气充满我肺的每一个角落的感觉。)”可知，作者在丛林中摘水果和劈柴后躺在地上休息一下；第三段“A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw (草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. (一只棕色的小蚂蚁在我鼻子下面的草叶丛林里，叼着一根干稻草挣扎着找路。)”可知，作者发现一只蚂蚁扛着一根干稻草；最后一段“I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. (我听到一匹马在山谷里嘶鸣。)”可知，作者听到一匹马在山谷里嘶鸣。所以事件的正确顺序②⑤④③①。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. (我想知道我是否能减轻这个小家伙的负担，但它没有丝毫的疲倦迹象，而是用六条腿，头朝前或头朝后地挣扎着，精力充沛地挥动着它的触角，好像旅程才刚刚开始。谁见过疲倦的蚂蚁？疲劳，令人不快的疲劳，仅限于被猎杀的动物、奴隶和现代人。)”可推断，作者非常敬佩蚂蚁对工作的态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone. (我站起身来。我听到山谷里有匹马在嘶鸣。在我的上方，在开阔的高地平原上，有野马。但是在下面的山谷里，只有人骑着马，才有马。有人向山谷走来，我妻子独自一人。)”可推断，作者认为有人上山来了，而他妻子一人在家，所以出于对妻子安全的考虑，作者很可能会回家。故选C。
C
Folklore is the branch of the study of man which deals with local customs, tales and traditions. Everybody is a storehouse of folklore, though not everybody realizes it. Often, indeed, those who have never heard the word folklore have the greatest store of it, for the people with least book education commonly cherish most firmly old ideas and superstitions which have been passed on by word of mouth for generations. Everyone has heard stories of ghosts, witches, fairies, and giants. We all know some proverbs and have come across such ideas as, for example, that it is lucky to see black cat and unlucky to see a single magpie. We keep certain seasons of the year as festivals, suchn as Christmas, and we are familiar with the special customs connected with weddings and funerals. All such things are of interest to those who study folklore.
People who study folklore won’t criticize the old beliefs and practices they come across as silly, childish, or old-fashioned. Instead, they will try to collect accurate records of them and then see how these are connected with other ideas and customs of other places or times. By comparing with what is known of olden times or the folklore of other countries, they try to discover how certain beliefs and practices came into being, and what purpose they serve now or used to serve in the past.
Often we find that the beliefs which seem most peculiar and unreasonable, and the customs which appear least practical, are of the greatest interest and importance because they are commonly the oldest. Sometimes they were part of an ancient ritual or served a useful purpose when people’s way of life was different from what it is now. So we not only learn about what people thought and did in the past but are better able to understand present customs. People often keep up customs when they have forgotten the original reason for them, and in the course of time a fresh reason gets attached to the custom. Thus, when some joker ties an old shoe to the back of the taxi taking the bride and bridegroom to the station for their honeymoon, he would say it was “for luck”, but actually a shoe is an old fertility (繁殖力) symbol and has a place in the wedding customs of China and Palestine.
8. The underlined word “they” (in Para. 2) most probably refers to ________.
A. practices and beliefs
B. customs and traditions
C. records and tales
D. places or times
9. It is most unlikely for people who study folklore to ________.
A. collect as many records of old beliefs and practices as possible
B. compare the present customs with those of the olden times
C. criticize the old beliefs and superstitions as silly or childish
D. find out the purpose the certain beliefs and practices serve or used to serve
10. Which of the following statements is true about customs?
A. The customs which do not appear practical mean nothing to most people.
B. The reasons for certain customs may change in the course of history.
C. People who practice customs are quite familiar with their origins.
D. The wedding customs in China and Palestine are of great similarity.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. What Does Folklore Really Mean?
B. How Do People Keep Up Customs?
C. Who Studies Tales And Traditions?
D. When Did Some Old Beliefs Begin?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关民俗学的一些内容。民俗学是传承和研究整个民间生活和文化的学科。而民俗则是日常人民生活形态的真实反映，这种约定俗成的习惯与风俗，不仅是对人们生活的提升与满足，更是民族生存不可或缺的精神支柱。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“they try to discover how certain beliefs and practices came into being,(他们试图发现某些信仰和习俗是如何形成的，)”可知，他们试图发现它们现在或过去服务于什么目的。此处的they指代前文中的beliefs and practices。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People who study folklore won’t criticize the old beliefs and practices they come across as silly, childish, or old-fashioned.(研究民间传说的人不会批评他们遇到的旧信仰和习俗是愚蠢的、幼稚的或过时的。)”可知，研究民俗的人们不会去批评他们所见到的古老的信仰或者惯例。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People often keep up customs when they have forgotten the original reason for them, and in the course of time a fresh reason gets attached to the custom. (人们往往会在忘记了最初的原因后保留习俗，随着时间的推移，新的原因会附着在习俗上。)”以及下文的例子可知，作者认为有的习俗的由来可能会被遗忘，而随之被赋予其他的意义。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段提出民俗学的定义，介绍了一些民间的习俗，然后在下文中又进行了细致的讲解和介绍，由此判断本文主要介绍民俗学。所以“What Does Folklore Really Mean?(民间传说的真正含义是什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What do solar developers often ignore?
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
13. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to shop online? ___16___ Maybe you like to do both these things Smart shoppers know how to use different methods to get the best price.
One common shopper strategy is “showrooming.” This means that customers go into a store look at the product, talk to a salesperson, and then use their smartphones or other mobile devices to find a better price. “Reverse showrooming” is another strategy. ___17___ One thing is for certain: shoppers are now using many strategies to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising, but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought. People still like to go into stores. Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center. ___18___
In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.
___19___ At the top of the list are electronic products. It's easy to research these products and compare prices online.
However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store. ___20___ But you still need to drive the car. If you're buying a mattress (床垫), online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.
A. What products do shoppers like to buy online?
B. With online shopping, you can't try before you buy.
C. Usually the products we find online have better prices.
D. Or do you prefer to go into a store and look at a product?
E. If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.
F. Shopping for them is not about finding the best price; it's a social experience.
G. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的同时，仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。
【16题详解】
下文“Maybe you like to do both these things.( 也许这两件事你都喜欢做。)”提到both these things可推断，本空内容涉及与网购不同的另一种购物方式，因此D项 (或者你更喜欢去商店看看产品？)符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“‘Reverse showrooming’ is another strategy. (“反向展示”是另一种策略。)可知，上文提到了一种购物策略，G项Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product. (顾客首先上网做研究，然后进入商店购买产品。)是对上文中Reverse show rooming这种购物策略的解释说明。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center. (青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。)”可知F项 (对于他们,购物不是为了找到最好的价格，而是一种社会体验。)是对青少年喜欢在购物中心购物这一现象进行解释。F项中的them指代上文中的Teens，故选F。
【19题详解】
通过分析语境可知，下文“At the top of the list are electronic products (排在榜首的是电子产品)”是对A项“购物者喜欢在网上购买什么产品? ”所提出问题的回答，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store.(然而，网上购物并不适用于每一种产品。人们更喜欢在商店里买食物。)”说明有些东西不适合在网上购买，通过分析可知E项“If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online. (如果你要买新车，你可以在网上研究价格。)”与下文中的“But you still need to drive the car.(但你还是得开开车。)”涉及同一话题买车，举例说明某些商品不适合网购。下文中的the car指代E项中的a new car.。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England. As the crowd ____21____ around the professional actors, the stage was set for an exciting story complete with costumed actors and an enthusiastic narrator telling the ____22____on a loudspeaker.
Once the story took a turn, throwing Numan Uzunsoy’s character from an imaginary ____23____ , the actor fell to the ground and began ____24____ heavily to show the seriousness of his false ____25____ . Though the onlookers more than understood that this was all an act, there was one member of the audience who couldn’t ____26____ to watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____27____. Numan agreed to an interview with The Dodo and recalled his reaction to the ____28____ .
“The ____29____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo. “He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard. I felt _____30_____ on my face. First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”
Though some actors might be frustrated that someone _____31_____ the scene, Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.
“I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter. “I was very _____32_____ . He was like an angel who wanted to help me. It was a very emotional moment for me. I hadn’t _____33_____ it.”
One might assume that the acting troupe would be annoyed, or at the very least, _____34_____ with this interruption, but everyone seemed to enjoy the dog’s reaction to the scene. The dog displayed its _____35_____ for humans in a most profound way.
21. A. showed B. gathered C. knocked D. went
22. A. tale B. truth C. joke D. time
23. A. hill B. ladder C. building D. horse
24. A. smoking B. breathing C. drinking D. blowing
25 A. diseases B. images C. injuries D. roles
26. A. bear B. wait C. help D. pretend
27. A. amusement B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
28. A. incident B. accident C. issue D. encounter
29. A. record B. music C. character D. actor
30. A. tears B. raindrops C. breeze D. warmth
31. A. enriched B. interrupted C. removed D. created
32. A. touched B. ashamed C. embarrassed D. troubled
33. A. made B. caught C. expected D. denied
34. A. concerned B. content C. frustrated D. patient
35. A. trust B. loyalty C. honesty D. love
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员在进行表演时受伤，冲上舞台安慰演员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. showed展示；B. gathered聚集；C. knocked敲；D. went去。gather around意为“聚集”，为固定搭配。根据“Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England.”可知，剧团在街上表演，由此可推知，此处应指观众聚起来围观。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. tale故事；B. truth事实；C. joke玩笑；D. time时间。根据“the stage was set for an exciting story”和常识可知，舞台上除了有穿着戏装的演员和精致的背景外，还有旁白利用扬声器给现场的观众讲述故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. hill小山；山丘；B. ladder梯子；C. building建筑；D. horse马。根据第三段中“He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指从马上摔下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。 A. smoking吸烟；B. breathing呼吸；C. drinking喝；D. blowing吹。根据第三段中的“and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指在表演过程中，表演者假装呼吸困难，以向观众展示他受伤的严重性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. diseases疾病；B. images形象；图像；C. injuries伤；损害；D. roles角色。根据““The ____9____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo.”可知，此处应指表演者通过假装呼吸困难来证明自己受伤的严重性。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. bear忍受；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D. pretend假装。can’t bear to do sth.意为“不忍心做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____7____.”及下文可知，这只狗不知道人类是在演戏，以为演员真的受了伤并且很痛苦，所以此处指它不忍心看演员痛苦。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. amusement娱乐；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据“The ____9____ I played was injured and painful,”可知，此处指演员极度痛苦地躺在地上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努曼同意接受The Dodo的采访，并回忆了他当时的反应。A. incident事情；B. accident事故；C. issue问题；D. encounter邂逅；遭遇。根据下文““I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter.”可知，此处应指演员对那场邂逅的回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我扮演的角色受伤了，很痛苦，”他告诉The Dodo。A. record记录；B. music音乐；C. character角色；D. actor演员。根据上下文可知，此处应指那位演员扮演的角色受伤了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到脸上有暖意。A. tears眼泪；B. raindrops雨滴；C. breeze微风；D. warmth温暖。根据“Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.”可知，这只狗亲吻了他的脸，结合选项可推知他的脸上应是感受到了温暖。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些演员可能会因为有人打断了他们的表演而感到沮丧，但当他感受到一只特别担心的狗的亲吻时，Uzunsoy很快就笑了起来。A. enriched使丰富；B. interrupted打断；C. removed移走；D. created创造。根据“____14____ with this interruption,”及上下文可知，此处指表演被打断。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. touched受感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. troubled忧虑的。根据“He was like an angel who wanted to help me.”可知，演员被狗的行为感动了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会这样。A. made制造；B. caught抓住；C. expected预料；D. denied否认。根据第三段最后一句“First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”可知，那位演员最初以为脸上的暖气源于同事，事先根本没有想到这是一只小狗的行为。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人可能会认为，演出团的人会对这种打断感到恼火，或者至少是沮丧，但每个人似乎都很喜欢狗对这一幕的反应。A. concerned关心的；B. content满意的；C. frustrated懊恼的；失望的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Though some actors might be frustrated that someone ____11____ the scene,”可知，此处表示演员至少会为这次中断感到懊恼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗以一种最深刻的方式表达了它对人类的爱。A. trust信任；B. loyalty忠诚；C. honesty诚实；D. love爱。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员受伤并冲上舞台安慰的故事。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea-shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago, and human cultivation of teaplants ____36____(date) back two thousand years. Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and has been ____37____ important Chinese export ever since.
At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea totally ____38____ (produce) 90% of the world’s output. All tea trees in ____39____countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The habit of tea ____40____(drink) spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America ____41____ the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is massive and is still on the increase. Chinese tea may ____42____ (classify) into five categories according to the different methods by which it is processed. Take black tea as an example. Black tea, ____43____(know)as “red tea”(hongcha) in China, should be fermented (发酵) before baking: it is a later variety developed ____44____ the basis of the green tea. The best _____45_____ (brand) of black tea are Qihong of Anhui, Dianhong of Yunnan.
【答案】36. dates
37 an 38. producing
39. other 40. drinking
41. until 42. be classified
43. known 44. on
45. brands
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据信，早在五、六千年前，中国就有了茶树，而人类种植茶树的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实。用一般现在时。主语human cultivation of teaplants为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一千多年前，中国的茶、丝绸和瓷器就开始为世界所知，从那以后一直是中国重要的出口产品。名词export为可数名词，泛指，且形容词important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前世界上有40多个国家种植茶叶，总产量占世界总产量的90%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结构，用现在分词作结果状语。故填producing。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他国家的茶树都直接或间接起源于中国。名词countries前用形容词修饰。结合句意，表示“其他的”。故填other。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。固定用法：tea drinking饮茶。故填drinking。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：饮茶的习惯在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传入欧洲和美洲。not…until…直到……才……。故填until。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：根据加工方法的不同，中国茶可分为五类。名词Chinese tea与classify之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be classified。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Black tea，在中国被称为“红茶”，在烘烤之前应该发酵：它是在绿茶的基础上发展起来的一个后期品种。be known as以……著称；众所周知的……，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Black tea，在中国被称为“红茶”，在烘烤之前应该发酵：它是在绿茶的基础上发展起来的一个后期品种。on the basis of在……的基础上。故填on 。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：红茶最好的牌子是安徽的祁红和云南的滇红。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填brands。
第三节 单句语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据句意, 用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使句法完整。
46. Hearing the noise, mum rushed into the room and found her favourite vase ________(break) into pieces. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】broken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到声音，妈妈冲进房间，发现她最喜欢的花瓶摔成了碎片。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词found后宾语 her favourite vase与break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填broken。
47. The 28-year-old assumed that both his personal efforts and the first-rate ________(train) environment contributed to his success. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位28岁的青年认为，他的成功得益于他个人的努力和一流的训练环境。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰environment，应将动词train转化为名词training，表示“训练”，training environment指“训练环境”。故填training。
48. Teaching in the countryside has allowed him to witness the progress which________(make)in compulsory education over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在农村教书使他目睹了过去十年义务教育的进步。此处从句主语与make构成被动关系，且根据后文 over the past decade可知用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词progress保持一致，助动词用has。故填has been made。
49. With great attention ________(pay) in support of national fitness, new sports begin to trend. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】paid
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育运动开始兴起。此处为with的复合结构，且attention与pay构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填paid。
50. People have become more ________(interest) in urban cycling in recent years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，人们对城市自行车越来越感兴趣。be/become interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，故填interested。
51. We should never put others in an ________(embarrass) situation. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该让别人陷入尴尬的境地。修饰名词situation，前用形容词形式。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。根据句意，故填embarrassing。
52. ________(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于配备了新的科学耕作方式，他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用equip的过去分词作状语，表示原因，动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写，故填Equipped。
53. To our great relief, the ________(injure) workers are now under treatment in the hospital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使我们大为欣慰的是，受伤的工人正在医院接受治疗。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要形容词injured“受伤的”，作定语。故填injured。
54. To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really ________(annoy). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，整晚放的烟花真的很烦人。句中用形容词作表语。此处形容词修饰主语the fireworks，指物，所以用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人烦恼的”，故填annoying。
55. ________(seat) next to the gate thoughtfully, the old man didn’t notice the people walking in and out at all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人若有所思地坐在大门旁边，根本没有注意到进进出出的人。be seated 类似形容词，表示一种状态“坐着的”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Seated。
第四部分 词汇(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据上下文选择合适的单词, 在空格处填入单词的正确形式, 使文章信息完整, 意思准确, 有两个单词是多余选项。
battle carnival surround atmosphere location crowd roar feature performance snack decorate range
Two outdoor basketball courts in a rural village in southwest China’s Guizhou province recently became popular for holding games with a/an ____56____ that rival the NBA.
Over ten thousand spectators(观众)____57____ the courtside from morning to the next dawn and even at midnight, ____58____ on their feet when there was a score, eating ____59____when hungry, and drinking home-made rice wine when thirsty. That’s why people call the games held in the courts “CunBA, ” a nickname similar to the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
Taipan village, ____60____ in Taipan township, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous county of Guizhou, is home to the two standard basketball courts and has hosted the basketball match for decades. The annual basketball event is part of a traditional Miao ethnic harvest festival. The festival ____61____ a series of traditional activities, including horse racing and traditional music performance.
Basketball games are the most attention-grabbing part of the festiva1. There was a unique opening ceremony. The games also had halftime shows ____62____ by cheerleaders of Miao ethnic groups, as well as halftime shooting games. Equipment ____63____ from the local bullfighting horns, gongs, drums, to even pans and basins was taken to the games for cheering. These all made the atmosphere totally comparable to that of professional games.
This year’s tournament attracted 16 teams from ____64____ villages to compete. Players _____65_____primarily for honor, although there were some rural prizes too-a 650-kilogram cow for the winner, a pair of sheep for the runner-up and two piglets for the third-placed team.
【答案】56. atmosphere
57. crowded
58. roaring
59. snacks 60. located
61. features
62. performed
63. ranged 64. surrounding
65. competed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的农村篮球比赛走红。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，中国西南部贵州省一个农村的两个室外篮球场因举办比赛而流行起来，其氛围堪比NBA。不定冠词a/an后接名词的单数形式。名词atmosphere为“气氛，氛围”之意。结合句意，故填atmosphere。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。动词crowd为“拥挤”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填crowded。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。动词roar为“吼叫；咆哮”之意。句中已谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语spectators与roar之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填roaring。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：一万多名观众从早到晚挤在场边，一直挤到午夜，一有比分就站起来咆哮，饿了就吃零食，渴了就喝自家酿的米酒。名词snack为“零食”之意。名词snack为可数名词，前文冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。结合句意，故填snacks。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太盘村位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治县太盘乡，是两个标准篮球场的所在地，几十年来一直举办篮球比赛。be located in为“位于，坐落于”之意，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。结合句意，故填located。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个节日的特色是一系列的传统活动，包括赛马和传统音乐表演。动词feature为“以……为特色”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The festival为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填features。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛还有苗族拉拉队的中场表演，以及中场射击游戏。名词performance的动词形式为perform，表示“表演”之意。句中已谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词shows与perform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。结合句意，故填performed。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：从当地的斗牛号角、锣、鼓，到平底锅和盆，各种设备都被带到比赛现场助威。range from…to…为“从……到……”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填ranged。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的比赛吸引了来自周边村庄的16支球队参赛。名词villages前用形容词修饰。形容词surrounding为“周围的”之意。结合句意，故填surrounding。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：选手们主要是为了荣誉而比赛，不过也有一些来自农村的奖品——冠军将获得一头重达650公斤的奶牛，亚军将获得一对绵羊，第三名将获得两只小猪。compete for为“为……而竞争”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填competed。
第二节：短语填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据上下文选择选用合适的短语， 在空格处填入短语的正确形式，使文章信息完整，意思准确。每个短语仅能使用一次。有两个词组是多余选项。
keep sb. company fall in love with set off belong to go through to be frank the moment take part in a variety of fade away in spite of in addition to
Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and I was excited. However, ____66____ I arrived, I was quite anxious because the streets were overcrowded. Six million people ____67____ this incredible carnival. Luckily, I had a local guide, Ronnie. He said he would ____68____ and show me all the highlights. Then, we ____69____ to the samba parade.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba which is featured by exciting rhythms and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to. ____70____, I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Thanks to this lively atmosphere, my anxiety completely ____71____. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome (森巴大道) where twelve main teams competed for the championship. But we still had a long way to ____72____ the street. ____73____ the main samba parade, many small parties were held in the street to celebrate the festival. You must be wondering how the main parade was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. Fascinated by ____74____ snacks and drinks, we spent the day moving from one street party to another. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and I did _____75_____ it.
【答案】66. the moment
67. took part in
68. keep me company
69. set off
70. To be frank
71. faded away
72. go through
73. In addition to
74. a variety of
75. fall in love with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节的经历。
【66题详解】
考查短语。句意：然而，当我到达的那一刻，我很焦虑，因为街道拥挤不堪。短语the moment为“一……就……”之意，为连词短语。结合句意，故填the moment。
【67题详解】
考查短语。句意：600万人参加了这场令人难以置信的狂欢节。短语take part in为“参加”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填took part in。
【68题详解】
考查短语。句意：他说他会陪伴我，向我展示所有精彩部分。短语keep sb. company为“陪伴某人”之意。would后接动词原形。结合句意，故填keep me company。
【69题详解】
考查短语。句意：然后，我们出发去看桑巴舞游行。短语set off为“出发”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填set off。
【70题详解】
考查短语。句意：坦率地说，当我跟着罗尼穿过人群时，我发现我的臀部和肩膀几乎是不由自主地摆动着。短语to be frank为“坦率地说”之意。结合句意，故填To be frank。
【71题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于这种活泼的气氛，我的焦虑完全消失了。短语fade away为“逐渐消失”之意，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填faded away。
【72题详解】
考查短语。句意：但是我们穿过这条街还有很长的路要走。短语go through为“通过”之意，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填go through。
【73题详解】
考查短语。句意：除了主要的桑巴舞游行外，街上还举行了许多小型派对来庆祝这个节日。短语in addition to为“除了……”之意。结合句意，故填In addition to。
【74题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们被各种各样的小吃和饮料迷住了，一整天都在一个又一个的街头派对上穿梭。短语a variety of为“各种各样的”之意。结合句意，故填a variety of。
【75题详解】
考查短语。句意：我像当地人一样经历了狂欢节，我确实爱上了它。短语fall in love with为“爱上”之意，助动词did后接动词原形。结合句意，故填fall in love with。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
76. 下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，演讲稿内容包括：
1. 科技节的目的及意义；
2. 介绍科技节活动安排；
3. 号召大家参与。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实学校的名称。
参考词汇：科技节 Science Fair
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month. We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology. The fair is designed to demonstrate your potential in science, stimulate your awareness in innovation and enrich your school life.
There are food stalls, science model areas and play areas. You can present your science projects to other students who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic. What’s more, some experts will be invited to deliver lectures to discuss those leading-edge technologies and innovative thoughts.
If you take part in the activity, I promise you will have a memorable experience. Please show your ideas and creativity and surprise us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一篇演讲稿，介绍学校下个月的科技节，需要宣传其目的和意义，说明其具体活动安排，并倡议学生积极参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在：be designed to→aim at
展示：demonstrate→display
前沿的：leading-edge→pioneering
创新的：innovative→creative
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology.
拓展句：We are living in a world where the rapid development of science and technology is always on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】You can present your science projects to other students, who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
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