2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5节，满分2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 西安中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5节，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the woman like to help the man do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Look after the house. C. Find a roommate.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A travel. C. A show.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.
4. Why does the man refuse to go skating?
A. He can’t skate.
B. He has a family get-together.
C. He has to clean their house.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an airport. B. In a school. C. At a dance party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Renting a car. B. Booking a trip. C. Parking a car.
7. How much should the man pay for a day?
A. $80. B. $70. C. $50.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Upset. B. Easy. C. Happy.
9. What do we know about the man’s present job?
A. It isn’t challenging.
B. The colleagues are nice.
C. It is well-paid.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Try the new job.
B. Discuss with his wife.
C. Continue in his present job.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?
A. The roads will be closed.
B. Her car is broken.
C. The roads will be icy.
13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Invite the woman to his house.
C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
15. What does Danny say about the final exam?
A. All the courses have exams.
B. He spends a week preparing for it.
C. Most questions are based on teacher’s notes.
16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?
A. Difficult. B. Crazy. C. Necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
18. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She created a beauty brand.
B. She set up an educational project.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
20. How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus?
A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $6 million.
第二部分 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题0.5节，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are ______ ways to do this.
A. a variety of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. both A and C
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有很多方法可以做到这一点。A. a variety of各种各样的，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；B. a great deal of许多的，大量的，后接不可数名词；C. a number of 许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。句中名词ways为复数名词，故选D。
2. Some good English study websites contribute a lot ______my English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：一些好的英语学习网站对提高我的英语有很大的帮助。contribute to doing sth是固定搭配，此处to为介词，动名词作宾语。故选C项。
3. Thousands of the people ______ dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.
A. were, is B. were, was C. are, are D. were, are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：成千上万的人死亡或受伤，三分之二的粮食损失。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。第一空主语the people 为复数名词，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语the food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
4. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
A. likely making B. likely to make
C. likely for making D. like to make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他很可能在英语方面进步很快，因为他正在努力学习。分析句子和选项可知，此处为be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，所以likely后应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故选B项。
5. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors.
A. them B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sons，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。
6. The ancient church ______ the 13th century.
A. is dating from B. is dated from
C. dates back to D. is dated back to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这座古老的教堂建于13世纪。date back to=date from追溯到，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
7. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.
A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：山脚下有许多湖泊。有些大到足以容纳几个城镇。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时；空格所在句为全倒装句型，主语many lakes为名词复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用原形。故选B项。
8 I won’t accept an opinion unless it ______ facts.
A. is fond of B. is interested in C. focus on D. is based on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除非有事实根据，否则我不会接受任何意见。A. is fond of喜爱；B. is interested in感兴趣；C. focus on集中于；D. is based on基于。根据上文“accept an opinion unless it”可知，指基于事实。故选D。
9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.
A. trap B. trapped C. were trapped D. traps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。主语Some of the rescue workers and doctors与trap之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
10. This is the first time that I ______at the meeting.
A. had spoken B. am C. was D. have spoken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在会议上发言。It (This) is the first time+that结构中，后面的that从句通常用现在完成时。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage,and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple,Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese,so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine,Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal,Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River,it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India,be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.
C. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
D. The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
12. What was thought important by the ancient Indians?
A. Animals and food. B. Ancient civilization.
C. Ancient temples. D. The sun’s power.
13. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.
B. The great effect that Indian religions have on culture.
C. India has its rich cultural heritages in the world.
D. India is famous for its cultural heritage.
14. Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monuments?
A. Sun Temple,Konark. B. Churches Goa.
C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves. D. Sanchi.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度的5个文化遗址。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage,and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.(印度是一个拥有丰富文化遗产的古老文明，其文化遗产与世界上所有主要宗教都有关系)”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.(一辆由七匹马和十二对轮子组成的巨大战车反映了古人对太阳力量的重视)”可知，印度人很重视太阳的力量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.(在这里，我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产目的地)”可知，本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.(三池是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有许多可追溯到七世纪和八世纪的佛教寺庙)”可知，你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹，就应该去Sanchi。故选D项。
B
Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are…but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.
A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”
15. With a smart phone the average UK working day is .
A. 11 to 12 hours B. 9 to 10 hours
C. 8 hours D. 2 hours
16. We can learn from the text that the British people .
A. prefer to check emails in the morning B. are crazy about different smart phone
C. work more hours with smart phones D. shorten their normal working hours
17. What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?
A. useless B. necessary
C. expensive D. cheap
18. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?
A. They are unimportant for most of people.
B. They have disadvantages for some companies.
C. They are useful to improve a work ability.
D. They make it impossible for people to rest.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的
”之意。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。
C
Your chair is your enemy.
It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you.
So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.
For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.
Some people have advanced solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.
19. The main purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A. suggest sitting less B. advise exercising often
C. avoid gaining weight D. escape standing more
20. From this passage, we know that ________.
A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does
B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good
C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease
D. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health
21. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ________”.
A. Gaining weight B. Burning energy
C. Sitting too much D. Standing more
22. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to ________.
A. tell us to walk while working in the office
B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem
C. support our back and keep us balanced
D. provide a better cure for our backache
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了久坐危害，为什么会危害健康，以及替代久坐的方法。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Your chair is your enemy. (椅子是你的敌人。)”以及第二段末句“In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. (换句话说，即使你锻炼得很积极，久坐也对你有害。)”可知，长时间久坐对健康有害，建议少坐点。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. (所以长时间坐着的部分问题是，你消耗的能量没有那些花更多时间站着的人多。)”可知，久坐消耗的能量少，危害健康。反之，燃烧能量的活动有助于你保持健康。故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. (所以长时间坐着的部分问题是，你消耗的能量没有那些花更多时间站着的人多。 会让你更容易增重，也更容易遭受肥胖带来的健康问题。)”可知，两句话都是在介绍久坐的危害，所以“This”指代前文提及的“sitting a lot”，即“Sitting too much”。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段第三句“Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. (用治疗球代替你的办公椅：这也比普通的椅子消耗更多的肌肉和能量，因为你必须支撑你的背部，并工作以保持平衡。)”可知，治疗球被提及是提供一种解决坐着问题的方法。故选B。
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the greater the effect is, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals”, also called second language learners (SLL) before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second-language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists.
23. The main subject talked about in this passage is ____________.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
24. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ____________.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a language
C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
25. We may know from the scientific findings that ____________.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later SLL and one not knowing a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究显示，学习一门外语能够增强脑力，增强一个人的学习能力，这是因为学习外语改变了大脑的灰质，大脑灰质负责对信息的处理。研究还发现，越早地学习一门外语，学习能力越强。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。)”可知，英国一所大学的一项新研究表明，学习另一种语言有助于增强脑力。结合下文，通过一些科学研究和科学家的实验都用来证明了这个观点。所以本文主要讨论的主题是语言有助于增强脑力。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. (研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑的灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域，这与锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式类似。)”可知，作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对塑造肌肉的促进作用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进作用和锻炼对肌肉的促进作用一样，即只要学习一门语言就会促进大脑灰质发挥作用。由此推知，在第二段中作者提到“exercise”是为了让人们相信，语言学习促进大脑灰质更好地发挥作用。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度双语者大脑中的灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人，但是，一个人掌握一门新语言的时间之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。)”可推断，你越早开始学习第二语言，脑中的灰质密度就越大，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Italy is a great country to visit, and your vacation may be even better if you follow some tips. ___26___.
Italy doesn’t run like clockwork, ___27___. Leave some time for hanging out in a bar or going to a special event you may run across. After all, the most memorable part of your trip is something you don’t plan. Moving to a new hotel every day is exhausting and wastes a lot of time that could be spent enjoying a place for several days.
During the high season, I have heard of people standing in line for hours just to buy tickets to get into Italy’s top sights. These days, it’s pretty easy to buy tickets for most places online, ___28___. While I don’t recommend being tied down to a schedule, there are some tickets you really should buy ahead of time.
___29___. Keep a close eye on your belongings, don’t carry valuables in a pack on your back, and avoid wearing expensive jewelry. Carry your passport in a place that is difficult for a pick-pocket to access and don’t carry more cash than you’ll need for the day.
Italian churches are often interesting to visit and many hold important artworks. Many also have signs posted asking visitors not to enter wearing shorts or with bare shoulders. Women can carry around a scarf that can be used to cover bare shoulders when wearing sleeveless tops. Some places, like the Vatican, won’t admit people wearing shorts, ___30___.
A. so you’d better plan it ahead of schedule
B. but it requires planning your trip in advance
C. so don’t expect everything to go smoothly
D. so plan your dress to go with your sightseeing
E. It’s unlikely that you’ll be pulled over immediately
F. As in any big city, you should take care of your money or passport
G. Here are some mistakes tourists usually make when they visit Italy
【答案】26. G 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了在意大利旅游的人们常犯的错误，并给出了一些合理的建议。
【26题详解】
根据前句“Italy is a great country to visit, and your vacation may be even better if you follow some tips.(意大利是一个值得游览的好国家，如果你遵循以下建议，你的假期可能会更好。)”及下文四个段落的主题句可知，所填的应该是引出下文的过渡句，介绍游客在意大利旅游时常犯的错误。所以选择项G“Here are some mistakes tourists usually make when they visit Italy (以下是游客在意大利旅游时常犯的一些错误)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【27题详解】
根据前半句“Italy doesn’t run like clockwork, (意大利不像时钟一样运转，)”及后文“After all, the most memorable part of your trip is something you don’t plan. Moving to a new hotel every day is exhausting and wastes a lot of time that could be spent enjoying a place for several days.(毕竟，你旅行中最难忘的部分是一些你没有计划的事情。每天搬到一个新的酒店是很累的，而且浪费了很多时间，这些时间可以用来享受一个地方好几天。)”可知，在意大利旅游时不要指望一切都很顺利。所以选择项C“so don’t expect everything to go smoothly (所以不要指望一切都很顺利)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据前半句“These days, it’s pretty easy to buy tickets for most places online, (如今，在网上买到大多数地方的票都很容易，)”及后文“While I don’t recommend being tied down to a schedule, there are some tickets you really should buy ahead of time.(虽然我不建议你被时间表所束缚，但有些票你真的应该提前买。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，作者建议要提前计划好旅游的行程。所以选择项B“but it requires planning your trip in advance (但这需要你提前计划好行程)”符合上下文语境。故选B 。
【29题详解】
根据后文“Keep a close eye on your belongings, don’t carry valuables in a pack on your back, and avoid wearing expensive jewelry. Carry your passport in a place that is difficult for a pick-pocket to access and don’t carry more cash than you’ll need for the day. (看管好你的随身物品，不要把贵重物品放在背包里，不要佩戴昂贵的珠宝。把你的护照放在扒手难以接近的地方，不要带太多的现金，超过你一天的需要。)”可知，本段作者让游客看管好自己的物品。所以选择项F“As in any big city, you should take care of your money or passport (就像在任何一个大城市一样，你应该照顾好你的钱或护照。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
30题详解】
根据前半句“Some places, like the Vatican, won’t admit people wearing shorts, (有些地方，比如梵蒂冈，不允许人们穿短裤，)”可知，本段主要介绍有的地方对游客的衣着有要求，所以要提前准备好合适的衣服。所以选择项D“so plan your dress to go with your sightseeing (所以你要准备好你的衣服，以配合你的观光)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____31____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____32____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____33____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____34____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____35____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____36____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____37____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____38____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____39____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____40_____. But being rebellious is_____41_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____42_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude a rebel character, because you have to _____43_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____44_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____45_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
31. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
32. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
33. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
34. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
35. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
36. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
37. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
38. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
39. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
40. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
41. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
42. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
43. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
44. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
45. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. complex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavallo两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrong有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. common平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavallo说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“So they together wrote a book ____5____ only female protagonists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. offer提供；B. fortune财富、运气；C. company陪伴；D. job工作。根据下文“much to the____8____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recommending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a book”和空后的“female protagonists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. approach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came out出现、显露；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The original book was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memorize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. originally起初；C. casually随意地；D. officially正式地。主语“being rebellious”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perform表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“to reach your dream and to get what you want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. announcement通知；B. conclusion结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is important to ____12____- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to ____13____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0.5节，满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. The local clubs are making every___________(努力) to interest more young people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。根据汉语提示“努力”，可知应填名词effort，作宾语。短语make every effort to“尽一切努力做（某事）”。故填effort。
47. Most of us________ (呼吸) out heavily when the operation was over and the patient was out of danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：手术结束，病人脱离危险时，我们大多数人都重重地呼出了气。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语， 根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathed。
48. I often think of my________ (以前的) English teacher who helped me a lot in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】former
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常想起我以前的英语老师，他在高中时给了我很多帮助。名词English teacher 前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填former。
49. Red is a _____________(象征）of good luck in many cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。此空前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，此处应用名词，且“a symbol of...”意为“的象征……”是固定搭配。故填symbol。
50. She was good at physics __________ (即使；尽管) the fact that she found it boring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】despite
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她很擅长物理，尽管她发现了物理很无聊这个事实。设空处后面为名词，可推断设空处需要填写表示“即使，尽管”含义的介词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填despite。
【点睛】
51. The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it and ________(消失) into the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷跑出房子，跳过房子周围的栅栏，消失在远处。本处主语The thief在同一时间段内陆续发出三个动作，时态应该保持一致，都用一般过去时；根据汉语提示，故填disappeared。
52. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(平等地) respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同样的尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“平等地”应为equally。故填equally。
53. You should have a ________ (均衡的) diet, and you should eat fruit every day, and more vegetables. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该有一个平衡的饮食，你应该每天吃水果，多吃蔬菜。根据汉语提示“平衡的”可知，空格处应用形容词balanced，作定语修饰diet。故填balanced。
54. I could see the young elephant ________(挣扎) to free himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看见那头小象挣扎着想挣脱出来。句中宾语the young elephant 和动词struggle之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，此处应该用struggle的现在分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填struggling。
55. The old solider ________(提及，涉及)to his experience during the Long March. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老战士提到了他在长征中的经历。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“提及，涉及”及后文to可知，此处应用动词refer的过去式作谓语。故填referred。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1节，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ___56___ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is ___57___ (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the ___58___ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the ___59___ (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks ___60___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong ___61___ (visit) a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While ___62___ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and ___63___ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his ___64___ (arrive) in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself ____65____ (complete) energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
【答案】56. which
57. named 58. growth
59. best 60. to
61. visited
62. picking
63. left 64. arrival
65. completely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶的历史和地位。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Longjing tea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查语态。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。动词name和主语Longjing tea之间为被动关系，结合空前is可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据上文定冠词以及后文“among all of the teas in the world”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，这种茶赢得了很高的声誉。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些妇女在山脚下采茶。空处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填visited。
【62题详解】
考查省略句。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州回京城。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While he was picking the tea，相当于省略了he was。故填picking。
63题详解】
考查时态。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到母亲生病的消息，就不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。根据上文received可知为一般过去时。故填left。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看望母亲，他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。形容词性物主代词his后用名词arrival。故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞茶是治疗一切疾病的良药。修饰形容词energetic应用副词completely。故填completely。
第四部分 读后续写(满分15分)
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again.
That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire” thought David, “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world. ”
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello,” he said.
”Hello,” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, “And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: What the old man said struck David .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: David stopped complaining about his life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.Instead,he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time.He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later,he found better work. And some years later,he started his own business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live life to its fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫是一个22岁的男人。由于没有受过大学教育，他很难找到工作，所以很穷，一天他在一座漂亮的房子里的花园里看到一个老人，很羡慕老人的富有，谁知老人也羡慕他的年轻，这让大卫意识到，自己有最宝贵的东西——年轻，所以一切皆有可能，之后他努力学习工作，获得了充实的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“老人的话打动了大卫。”可知，第一段可描写，大卫从老人的话里明白了自己拥有最宝贵的东西——年轻。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫不再抱怨他的生活。”可知，第二段可描写大卫之后开始努力工作学习，最后取得了成功。
2.续写线索：大卫失业——看到老人——羡慕老人——和老人交谈——知道老人也羡慕他——明白自己还年轻——努力工作学习——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/comprehend/grasp
②想要：want/desire/wish
③变得：become/get/turn
④参加：attend/join/participate
情绪类
①钦佩：admired/esteem/respect
②充实的：full/greatest/filled
【点睛】[高分句型1]What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth.(第一个what引导的主语从句，以及第二个what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life.(that引导的宾语从句)