2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期第一次综合评价英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学高一上学期第一次综合评价英语试题（解析版），共16页。

陕西省西安中学高2025届高一第一次综合评价
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country will the man go to?
A. China B. France C. Spain
2. What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy
3. Why is the woman going to New York?
A. To do the shopping B. To make a tour C. To attend a meeting
4. What does the man probably like doing best?
A. Reading books B. Watching movies C. Listening to music
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An evening school B. A language course C. A German teacher
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题两个小题。
6. What will the woman buy?
A. A hat B. A postcard C. A toy
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. $80 B. $65 C. $45
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Go camping B. Visit Linda C. Finish her report
9. When will the man go into town?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are coming to the party?
A. Four B. Seven C. Nine
11. Who will bring the corn?
A. The speakers’ brothers
B. The speakers’ neighbors
C. The speakers’ workmates
12. What will the man’s sister prepare for the party?
A. Some pie B. Some drink C. Some cheese
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How did Robert go on holiday?
A. By train B. By car C. By bike
14. Who spent the summer on an island?
A. Michael B. Helen C. Katy
15. Where did Harry spend his holiday?
A On the beach B. In the mountains C. On the farm
16. What does the woman think of Emma’s holiday plan?
A. Strange B. Interesting C. Boring
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can people find on Main Street?
A. A bookstore B. A bank C. A cinema
18. Where can people buy a used CD?
A. In Market Square B. In The Palisade C. In Bohemia
19. What does the speaker say about The Showground?
A. People can see a film there.
B. It’s mainly for children.
C It covers three floors.
20. How long will the sale last?
A. Five days B. Six days C. Seven days
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
1. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
3. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may 　　　.
A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you
4. According to the last paragraph people say “Have a nice day” 　　　.
A. sincerely B. as thanks
C. as a habit D. encouragingly
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“...I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”我知道她真诚地关心我发生的事情，可知我认为Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句理解题。由第二段The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.这些同样声调的话按照固定的程序被讲出来， 以及本段最后一句很显然对我和其他人一天的关心有增加生意的管理企图可知，女售货员说“Have a nice day. Next!”这些话只是例行公事。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由“...you may find it heart­warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.”可知，因为陌生人试图对你友善，你会感到很温暖，可以判断出一个陌生人说祝你愉快是出于礼貌，选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的最后两句While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.可知，虽然这种表达可能不经常是真诚的，但它总是被说出来的。关键是人们喜欢什么时候都说，人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. “祝你今天愉快！“可能是一个愉快的姿态或一个毫无意义的表达。和最后一段Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.尽管有时候这些社会习俗毫无意义,但是除了这些句子有一些枯燥之外,它们本身并没有错，得知整篇文章在讲人际交往时人们互相说“Have a nice day”社会风俗。故选A。
B
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.
While the decrease over the past decade is steep(急剧的) for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has decreased, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen(屏幕) time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books bought for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
6. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits. B. contents of children’s books.
C Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
7. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3.
C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5.
8. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive.
9. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
10. Where is this passage probably from?
A. a book review B. a magazine C. a science fiction D. a student’s diary
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了Common Sense Media的一份研究报告，报告内容与儿童阅读习惯有关，报告表明家长的引领和示范对培养儿童阅读习惯有很大作用。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.(根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子为了娱乐而阅读的时间要少得多)”可知，Common Sense Media发布的报告表明孩子们为了娱乐而阅读的时间少的多，说明这个报告是与孩子们的阅读习惯相关的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” (根据该报告的主要发现，“表示自己‘几乎从不’为乐趣而阅读的比例，从1984年的8%(13岁)和9%(17岁)，分别上升到今天的22%和27%。”)”可知，“几乎从不”为乐趣而阅读的比例从1984年的8%和9%上升到今天的22%和27%，这些数据都证明了孩子们为了乐趣而阅读的时间少了很多。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen(屏幕) time.(报告确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是出于对屏幕时间增加的担忧)”可知，父母出于对屏幕时间增加的担忧，仍然限制电子阅读。根据常识可知，长时间对着电子屏幕对人体有害。由此可推知，父母限制电子阅读，是因为这对人体有害。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.(报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示，父母在孩子阅读方面起到了榜样和重要的指导作用)”可知，父母鼓励孩子们阅读的最好方式就是自己起到榜样和指导作用。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提到了Common Sense Media发布的报告得出的结论：孩子们为了娱乐而阅读的时间变少了，后面段落都在介绍报告的数据和得出的结论。由此可推知，这是一篇报告分析，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for those in high school or those who are soon going to be high school students. ___11___ I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
___12___ Do not value the first impression highly. Don’t reject a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. ___13___ It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authorities (权威人士). No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers care about you and they are only doing their jobs. ___14___ Don’t argue with them and just obey them.
Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isn’t a closed environment. ___15___What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. Just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.
G. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据空前一句可知，作者要提出一些建议；结合空后的“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的，故D项符合语境。
【12题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是空后的“Do not value the firsl impression highly”可知，作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空前的内容可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可知，G项符合语境，G项中的please others与上文中的please everybody相照应，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Have respect for authorities (权威人士)”及空后一句可知，此处作者建议要听从老师的建议，并认真考虑它。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会，而F项说明了真实社会的特点，上下文联系紧密。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the ___16___ will always come out. In most situations, one will ___17___ that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being ___18___. For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my ___19___ on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___20___ and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I ___21___ her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the ___22___ of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a ___23___ test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately ___24___ he went to school the next day. ___25___, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my ___26___, he might have been kicked out of school. Besides, my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he ___27___ his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be difficult. For example, how can one ___28___ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more ___29___ when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be ___30___ anytime.
16. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result
17. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include
18. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent
19. A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction
20. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared
21. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause
22. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility
23. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening
24. A. since B. when C. though D. before
25. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily
26. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable
27. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused
28. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest
29. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised
30. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，认为对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚，但真相总会水落石出的。A. answer答案；B. reason理由；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据本文第一句“Honesty is always the best policy”可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎，所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚，但真相总会出来的，故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。A. find发现；B. mean 意味着；C. imagine想象；D. include包括。结合语境，这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。A. active积极的；活跃的；B. polite礼貌的；C. fair公平的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___6___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.”可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后，尽管她的裙子很糟糕，我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我对她的裙子的看法。A. opinion意见；看法；B. decision决定；C. information信息；D. instruction说明，指令。根据后文“told her that the dress was beautiful”可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。A. stopped停止；B. arrived到达；C. smiled微笑；D. appeared出现；显得。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看，这是一种夸奖，所以我应该是微笑着说的，故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情？A. hide藏；B. ruin毁坏；C. control控制；D. cause导致。结合语境可知，尽管她的裙子很糟糕，我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。A. danger危险；B. purpose目的；C. importance重要性；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests ___8___ her.”可知我没有对表妹说实话，表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。A. math数学；B. history历史；C. spelling拼写；D. listening听力，收听。根据后文的“asked him to say sorry to his math teacher”可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学（math）考试中作弊，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析 。句意：我非常生气，要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。A. since自从，因为；B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. before在…….之前。结合语境语境，此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。A. Clearly清楚地；显然地；B. Painfully痛苦地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“If my brother had not followed my ___14___, he might have been kicked out of school.”可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被退学，因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议，他可能会被赶出学校。A. rule规则；B. advice建议；C. example例子；D. timetable时间表。根据上文“ I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately _____he went to school the next day. ”后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说了实话，follow one's advice为固定搭配，意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他救了他的朋友，帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。句意：A. saved拯救；B. missed错过；想念；C. believed相信；D. refused拒绝。根据helped him avoid serious punishment.可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚，这是救了（save）他。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当失去一个家庭成员时，如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么？A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. report报道；D. suggest建议。当失去了家人时，应该是向孩子解释（explain）发生了什么，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说谎似乎是善意的，但如果一个人对孩子撒谎，孩子发现事实时可能会感到更加惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised感到惊奇的。结合语境，此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。A. honest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind善良的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
31. The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle and there were no _________(幸存者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁于密集的丛林里，没有幸存者。表示“幸存者”为survivor，为可数名词；There be句型中，be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，空前有be动词为were，故空后需要用survivor的复数形式。故填survivors。
32. Von Wong and a group of_________(志愿者) collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了10，000多件塑料。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空在介词之后应填名词，volunteer意为“志愿者”，且a group of 修饰可数名词复数。故填volunteers。
33. _________ (沉迷于) to computer games, he lost interest in his study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏，他对学习失去了兴趣。be addicted to…意为“沉迷于；对……上瘾”，此处应用过去分词作原因状语，故用addicted，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Addicted。
34. Actually, you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect _________(吸引人的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive##absorbing##fascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，你可以发现中国建筑师设计的校园很吸引人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾补，说明事物的特征，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“吸引人的”，可用形容词attractive。absorbing或者fascinating作宾语补足语。故填attractive/absorbing/fascinating。
35. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p. m. next "Thursday so that we will make necessary______________（安排）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据此处被形容词necessary修饰可知，可推出此处应填名词arrangement。因为arrangement是可数名词，故使用arrangement的复数形式。结合句意：如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前在办公室报名，以便于我们作出必要的安排。故填arrangements。
36. What was so_________(印象深刻的) about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jasmine的获胜给人留下深刻印象的是，她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。表示“印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive，意为“给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”，此处作表语，故填impressive。
37. I would appreciate it if my_________(申请) could get your approval. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你们能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，所以应填名词作主语，根据汉语提示，application意为“申请”，结合句意可知，此处为单数。故填application。
38. It snowed heavily all night, which really _________(烦恼) everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚下了一整夜的雪，弄得大家很烦。主句谓语动词为snow的一般过去时态，which引导非限制性定语从句，时态需要进行对应。表示“烦恼”动词为annoy，其一般过去形式为annoyed。故填annoyed。
39. She_________(prefer) literature to science when she was young. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她年轻的时候，比起科学更喜欢文学。根据后文时间状语从句中谓语动词was可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，故前文也需要填提示词prefer的一般过去时态。故填preferred。
40. Filled with ________（好奇心）, the artist packed his bags and left . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应是名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life, there are many ____41____(example) where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, ____42____ you go and how you get there. As a matter of fact, kids need this kind of ____43____(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____44____and make decisions ____45____(correct). But with kids growing ____46____(old), the part of being a teen is ____47____(develop) your own identity, one that is separated from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As ____48____ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with ____49____(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they _____50_____(be) teens once.
【答案】41. examples
42. where 43. protection
44. themselves
45. correctly
46. older 47. developing
48. a 49. increasing
50. were
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述父母对孩子日常生活中的控制，但随着孩子长大父母的这种做法就会引起孩子与父母之间的分歧。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了数百件事情，比如你穿的衣服、你吃的食物、你去哪里、你怎么去那里。根据空前many可知，空处需要填可数名词的复数形式，提示词example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了数百件事情，比如你穿的衣服、你吃的食物、你去哪里、你怎么去那里。such as分析为插入语，其作用是引出同位语，该空引导同位语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，所以填连接副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。this kind of (这种)后接名词protection作宾语，表示“保护”。故填protection。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。题干中表示“因为他们不足够大，不能照顾他们自己”，此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能正确地做决定。修饰动词make应用副词correctly作状语，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但随着孩子们逐渐长大，作为青少年的一部分是发展自己的身份，一个与父母分离的身份。此处是由kid到teen，指年龄“更大了”，需要用提示词old的比较级older。故填older。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：句意：但随着孩子们逐渐长大，作为青少年的一部分是发展自己的身份，一个与父母分离的身份。分析句子成分，空前有is为系动词，空处用动名词作表语，说明主语的内容，动名词作表语的时候，主语一般是那种没有生命的特定的名词。故填developing。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因此，你的父母感到难以适应新的环境，越来越焦虑。固定短语as a result表示“因此”、“结果”，符合句意。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，你的父母感到难以适应新的环境，越来越焦虑。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你所经历的一切，因为他们也曾经是青少年。由once表示“曾经”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。