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2023年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学中考英语一模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学中考英语一模试卷
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something（1） ______ .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page（2） ______ a pencil.Now，staring at my father（3） ______ ，he and I both waited for his （4） ______ .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（5） ______ for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were（6） ______ to him.He was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he（7） ______ next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（8） ______ in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family（9） ______ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（10） ______ and tears.From time to time we would（11） ______ the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（12） ______ ，and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（13） ______ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the（14） ______ of others.But he also taught us about what really （15） ______ in life：people，not objects：tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."
1. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave
2. A. by B. through C. in D. with
3. A. fearfully B. happily C. excitedly D. bravely
4. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. turn
5. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully
6. A. boring B. popular C. important D. interesting
7. A. said B. looked C. did D. smiled
8. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut
9. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced
10. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride
11. A. write B. open C. draw D. read
12. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith
13. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made
14. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow
15. A. cares B. need C. hopes D. matters
A
What is bullying（欺凌）？
What is cyber bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad，and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone's things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes：
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
16. How many behaviors（行为） of bullying are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
17. Which of the following is about cyber bullying？ ______
A. Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
18. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
B
It just hadn't been a very good week.On Tuesday，Sam's father lost his job.Then on Wednesday，Sam's mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up.Now it was Friday，and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa's would have been good news.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club.Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!"Well，"Sam thought，"I don't have time to worry about this right now.I've got a report to write for school，and I'd better get to the library before it closes."
Later that afternoon，as Sam was leaving the library，he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs.Sam headed down for a quick look，and two books caught his eye.The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers."Rosa would like these，"Sam thought，"but would it be tacky（俗气） to give her used books for her birthday？"
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all.Besides，Rosa supported recycling in a big way，so probably she would not mind.With his last dollar，Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun.Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake.Rosa's mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her.She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam's gift，which made him wonder if she liked the books，but nothing was said.The moment passed，and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa：
Dear Sam，
Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods？Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer，and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you so much.You are a good friend.
Love， Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
19. What was the main problem in this story？ ______
A. Sam's mother was out of work.
B. Rosa's grandmother was getting older.
C. Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D. Sam didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
20. Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook？ ______
A. Her dream was to become a great cook.
B. She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
21. After reading the thank- you note from Rosa，Sam will most probably ______ .
A. write back to Rosa B. buy Rosa more books
C. ask Rosa to lend him the books D. join the Adventure Club
22. Which saying best expresses a theme of this story？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It's the thought that matters.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. If at first you don't succeed，try again.
C
Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.According to local artists，the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were often used for measuring distances and communicating.During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment（娱乐）.In 2006，the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） lists.
Yang Hongwei，56，was born in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop."Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，"said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，"Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites，people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.To create these drawings，she spent much time checking historical records.
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made."It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，"she said."But I feel a great sense of achievement."
23. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment？ ______
A. In 1984. B. In Ming Dynasty.
C. In 2006. D. About 2000 years ago.
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Yang works hard at making kites.
B. When Yang started her own shop.
C. Yang's special relationship with kites.
D. A simple introduction to Yang's family.
25. How did Yang create the drawings of the famous women？ ______
A. By traveling and telling stories.
B. By searching for historical records.
C. By discussing with her grandfather.
D. By learning drawing skills from a university.
26. What can we know about Yang Hongwei from the text？ ______
A. She started her own shop at the age of 16 in Weifang.
B. She likes traveling all over the world in her free time.
C. She often travels abroad to sell kites with her grandfather.
D. She tries her best to spread Chinese culture of kites to the world.
D
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，"said Audrey who did the study.
12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，"she said.
The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways."If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作） skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
27. How many people took part in the study？ ______
A. 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 250.
28. What is the result of the research？ ______
A. You don't need to take notes by hand.
B. Using a keyboard results in better learning.
C. The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D. It was the first time for children to take part in the study.
29. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Ways to take notes by hand.
B. Examples of using a keyboard.
C. How to control your fine motor Skills.
D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
30. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A time for modern machines.
B. Writing by hand helps learn better.
C. An important age for keyboard.
D. Putting your brain in a learning state.
31. "All the things in our life should be done by o ______ ，" Ma Xi said to the young.
32. The end of junior high school is the b ______ of a new life in senior high school.
33. I seldom watch TV or look t ______ newspapers so I don't know the news.
34. I a ______ Zhong Nanshan when I first saw him on TV and now I still think he's the perfect hero.
35. Judy used to be like her sister，quiet and shy，but now she has changed c ______ .
36. A bicycle is often far more c ______ ，（方便） than a car in busy cities during the rush hour.
37. December is the ______ （十二） month of a year and it is usually quite cold.
38. Kids often feel better in a happy family.A happy family provides a loving ______ （环境）for its children.
39. She is the ______ （骄傲） of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition.
40. These boys were ______ （惩罚） by their teachers for breaking the school rules.
41. I'm Alice.One day last month，my friend Mary came to school wearing （1） ______ new pair of Zee jeans."Your new Zee jeans are so cute!"I said.
"They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable，"Mary said."When you're at my house after school，try them （2） ______ and see for yourself."
" Hmm."I didn't think so.But when I tried them on，I couldn't help （3） ______ （agree）.As soon as I got home，I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans.
Mom said，"Alice，you already have three pairs of good jeans.There is no way Dad and I are （4） ______ （pay） that much for another pair of jeans.（5） ______ you want to buy them with your own money，I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do."
"I'll start this minute，"I said.
It took me three weeks （6） ______ （save） enough money.I took out the rubbish，took care of my little brother，and cleaned our washroom.Of all the chores，the washroom cleaning was the（7） ______ （bad）.It took me one and a half（8） ______ （hour） to clean it up!
Anyway，I（9） ______ （final） bought my Zee jeans，and I loved them even more than I thought.I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable，and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them （10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.Because of some flights that can often last several days，weeks，or even longer，some sea birds have long been thought to be able to fall fully asleep while "on the wing"，though it was not proven.
Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight.Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample（抽样） of 15 adult female frigate birds to test the sleep patterns.Each bird had a small electroencephalogram（EEG） sensor（传感器） fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere（半球）of the brain，or both together.It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
According to the research，it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions."Frigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight，suggesting that they watch where they are going，"says the study.
Despite the ability to fall "fully" asleep，the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to on land.They slept "very little and less deeply" while in flight.This suggests that though it is possible，falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.
The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as "power naps" to keep the birds going until they return to land.Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.
(1) Why did the researchers fit the frigate birds with EEG sensors？ ______
(2) How could the frigate birds sleep during flight？ ______
(3) How do the sleeping birds find the direction？ ______
(4) What could the short sleep serve as for the birds？ ______
(5) What can be the best title for the text？ ______
43. 你的初中生活马上就要结束了，请根据以下要点，以My English Study为题谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验.
要点提示：
1刚入学时学英语很费劲，记不住单词，无法理解老师课上所讲的；
2失去信心，曾想放弃；
3后来向同学和老师寻求帮助；…
4目前，取得了很大的进步；
5个人感悟…
注意：
1短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2第5点请作1-2句合理的想象发挥；
3词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.
My English study
My three-year middle school life will be over.Looking back，I want to share my English study with you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、C、C、A、D、B、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）（1）考查形容词。句意：他知道自己做错了什么事。A有理由的；B新的；C错误的；D勇敢的。根据上文As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.（当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来。）可知，作者的弟弟知道自己做错了什么事。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：远远望去，我看到他打开了父亲的新书，在第一页上用一支铅笔画满了。A乘坐；B通过；C在……里；D使用。根据空前1 could see that he had opened my father' new book and drawn all over the first page（我看到他打开了父亲的新书，在第一页上画满了）可知，作者的弟弟使用铅笔在第一页画满了。故选D。
（3）考查副词。现在，恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。A恐惧地；B快乐地；C兴奋地；D勇敢地。根据下文he and I both waited for his punishment.（他和我都在等着他的惩罚。）可知，作者及弟弟恐惧地盯着父亲。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。A表扬；B评论；C惩罚；D转动。根据上文Now，staring at my father（现在，恐惧地盯着我的父亲）可知，作者和弟弟都在等着父亲的惩罚。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。A粗心地；B随意地；C快地；D小心地。根据上文My father picked up his much- loved book（父亲拿起他那本心爱的书）可知，父亲仔细看了好一会。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：书对他很重要。A无聊的；B受欢迎的；C重要的；D有趣的。根据上文My father picked up his much- loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while（父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿）可知，书对父亲很重要。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：接下来他所做的事很了不起。A说；B看；C做；D微笑。根据下文Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then wrote in the book himself，（他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，）可知，作者父亲所做的事很了不起。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A写；B看；C画；D切。根据下文alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.（旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。）可知，父亲在自己书上写字。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A带走；B站立；C忘记；D经历。根据空后what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears.（所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。）可知，作者的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A伤心；B笑声；C疼痛；D骄傲。根据上文success and failure，gain and loss，（成功与失败，得与失，）可知，作者家庭也经历了欢笑和泪水。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，感到振奋。A写；B打开；C画；D读。根据下文look at the drawings，read my father's words of love（看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语）可知，作者经常打开父亲写上爱的话语的书。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，感到振奋。A生活；B后悔；C爱；D信任。根据下文and feel uplifted（感到振奋）可知，作者读父亲写的充满爱的话语。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。A给；B教；C带走；D制作。根据空后how every bad event in life can have a positive side（生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面）可知，作者的父亲教会了作者。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。A善良；B控制力；C高兴；D悲伤。根据上文Now I know that through this simple act my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a positive side（现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中的每件坏事都有积极的一面）可知，作者体会到了当生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：但他也教会了我们什么才是生命中真正要紧的：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。A关心；B需要；C希望；D要紧。根据下文people，not objects：tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.（人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。）可知，作者的父亲教会了作者什么才是生命中真正要紧的。故选D。
文章讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏中Bullying includes：*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names*Laughing at people*Telling lies about people*Talking someone's things without permission*Not letting someone play in a group*Hitting people（欺凌包括：*给别人取刻薄的称呼*嘲笑别人*说别人的坏话*未经允许谈论别人的事情*不让别人在一群人中玩*打人）以及表格右侧第二栏中Cyber bullying happens online and includes：*Sending mean messages*Sharing photos without permission*Not letting someone be part of an online group（网络欺凌发生在网上，包括：发送恶意信息、未经允许分享照片、不让某人加入网络群）可知，文中提到了9种欺凌行为。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏中*Sharing photos without permission（*未经允许分享照片）可知，"简未经玛丽允许就把她的照片发布在了网上"属于网络欺凌。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏左侧中What is bullying（欺凌）？（什么是欺凌？）和表格第一栏右侧中What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌）以及表格第三栏中What can you do？（你能做什么？）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何应对。所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生什么是欺凌以及如何应对。故选D。
本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何应对。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？（Sam知道他会喜欢Rosa的派对，但他不想不带礼物就去。他口袋里剩下的一点钱能给她买什么呢？）可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.（她年纪越来越大了，想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美味食物。）可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa：（Sam回到家后，打开电子邮件，发现了Rosa的这封信）可以推测，Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信。故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？（Sam知道他会喜欢Rosa的派对，但他不想不带礼物就去。他口袋里剩下的一点钱能给她买什么呢？），第四段中的 The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers."Rosa would like these，"Sam thought，"but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday？"（第一本是关于波多黎各食物的食谱，第二本是关于女性探险家的书。"Rosa会喜欢这些的，"Sam想，"但会不会俗气？把旧书送给她过生日？"）以及最后一段首句Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.（在我今天收到的所有礼物中，你的是最好的。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本日书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为 Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment（娱乐）.（在明朝（1368-1644），风筝开始作为娱乐在普通人中流行。）可知，风筝在明朝时开始作为娱乐而流行。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Yang Hongwei，56，was born in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop."Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，"said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（56岁的杨红卫出生在潍坊的一个风筝制作家庭。小时候，她经常在爷爷的店里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。"每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我的不好的感觉就会消失，"杨说。杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。经过10年的练习，她于1992年开了自己的店。）可知，第二段主要讲述了杨与风筝的特殊关系。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To create these drawings，she spent much time checking historical records.（为了创作这些画，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。）可知，杨是通过查阅历史记录来创作这些著名女性的画像。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made."It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，"she said."But I feel a great sense of achievement."（在业余时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。她说："这对我来说是一项重要的工作，向外国人解释风筝的故事要花我很多时间。""但我觉得很有成就感。"）可知，她在尽力把中国的风筝文化传播到世界各地。故选D。
本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.（12名年轻人和12名儿童参加了这项研究。）可知，一共有24人参加了这项研究。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.（结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘时活跃得多。）可知，研究的结果表明当我们用手写时，大脑更活跃。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways."If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.（用来写字母的手部动作在几个方面都是有帮助的。"如果你使用键盘，每个字母的动作都是一样的。用手写字则需要控制你的精细运动技能。尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的，"奥黛丽补充道。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了为什么手写字中的手部动作很有帮助。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.（根据由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手写可以提高学习和记忆能力。所以本文的最佳标题是"手写有助于更好地学习"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了手写可以提高学习和记忆能力。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】urselves
【解析】根据语境及关键信息 in our life，设空处表"由我们自己……"，应用固定搭配"by ourselves"符合语境。
故填：ourselves。
"我们生活中所有的事情都应该由我们自己来做，"Ma Xi对年轻人说。
此题考查固定搭配中反身代词的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断设空处的意思，再根据句法结构正确作答。
32.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据"The end of junior high school"可知空格在定冠词后，填名词；此处指"高中新生活的开始"；beginning"开始"。
故填：beginning。
初中的结束是高中新生活的开始。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】hrough
【解析】根据"look …newspapers"及首字母可知，此处用look through表示"浏览"。
故填：through。
我很少看电视或看报纸，所以我不知道新闻。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】dmired
【解析】根据"now I still think he's the perfect hero."和首字母可知，此处是指很钦佩钟南山。admire"钦佩"，动词；根据"when I first saw him on TV"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。
故填：admired。
当我第一次在电视上看到钟南山时，我很钦佩他，现在我仍然认为他是完美的英雄。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】ompletely
【解析】由句中"Judy used to be like her sister，quiet and shy"和转折连词"but"可知，此句是说她完全变了。completely"完全地"，副词，修饰动词"changed"。
故填：completely。
朱迪过去像她姐姐一样，安静而害羞，但现在她完全变了。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】onvenient
【解析】根据题干，结合汉语及首字母提示，可知骑自行车比开车方便的多，convenient"方便的"，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填：convenient。
在繁忙的城市里，高峰时间骑自行车往往比开车方便得多。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】twelfth
【解析】根据提示"十二"可知，这里修饰单数名词month，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth。
故答案为：twelfth。
十二月是一年中的第十二个月，通常很冷。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】environment
【解析】environment环境，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，environment在这里指代一个充满爱的环境，抽象名词具体化。
故答案为：environment。
孩子们在幸福的家庭中往往会感觉更好。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
environment本身既是可数名词又是不可数名词，注意其可以抽象名词具体化的用法。
39.【答案】pride
【解析】pride骄傲，定冠词the后跟名词，the pride of...表示"......的骄傲"。
故答案为：pride。
在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，她成了全村的骄傲。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】punished
【解析】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish。主语boys是动词punish的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为：punished。
这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】on
【小题3】agreeing
【小题4】paying
【小题5】If
【小题6】to save
【小题7】worst
【小题8】hours
【小题9】finally
【小题10】myself
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上个月的一天，我的朋友玛丽穿着一条新的Zee牛仔裤来到学校。根据句意，可知这里泛指一条新的Zee牛仔裤，new为辅音音素开头，故用冠词"a"。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：放学后你在我家的时候，试试看。try...on为固定搭配，意为"试穿......"。故填on。
（3）考查动名词。句意：但当我试穿它们时，我情不自禁地同意了。couldn't help doing sth"情不自禁做某事"，故用动词agree的动名词形式agreeing。故填agreeing。
（4）考查动词的现在分词。句意：我和爸爸不可能再花那么多钱买一条牛仔裤了。根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are doing，pay的现在分词形式为paying。故填paying。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想用自己的钱买，我很乐意列出一长串你能做的家务。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
（6）考查动词的不定式。句意：我花了三个星期的时间才攒下足够的钱。It took sb some time to do sth"花费某人多少时间做某事"，故用动词save的不定式形式to save。故填to save。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的家务中，洗手间的清洁是最糟糕的。定冠词the后跟bad的最高级worst。故填worst。
（8）考查名词。句意：我花了一个半小时才把它清理干净！one and a half后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
（9）考查副词。句意：不管怎样，我终于买了Zee牛仔裤，我比想象中更喜欢它们。根据句子，可知句子完整，这里用形容词final的副词形式finally。故填finally。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我喜欢它们，一半是因为它们有很酷的口袋和超级舒适，另一半是因为我自己非常努力地赚钱买它们。根据主语I和句子，可知这里用反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
本文讲述了作者通过做家务活，买了Zee牛仔裤。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
42.【答案】【小题1】To record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
【小题2】They could sleep with one "half" of the brain.
【小题3】They keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
【小题4】It can keep the birds going until they return to land.
【小题5】A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Each bird had a small electroencephalogram（EEG）sensor（传感器）fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.（每只鸟都安装了一个小型脑电图传感器，用来记录动物飞行10天和3000多公里时大脑活动的变化。）可知，是为了记录鸟飞行10天和3000多公里时大脑活动的变化。故填To record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.（众所周知，军舰鸟可以用"一半"大脑睡觉，这使得它们可以保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。）可知，军舰鸟可以让大脑半球轮流休息。故填The frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.（众所周知，军舰鸟可以用"一半"大脑睡觉，这使得它们可以保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。）可知，它们会保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。故填They keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as"power naps"to keep the birds going until they return to land.（研究人员表示，这种短暂的睡眠可以作为"小睡"，让鸟儿在返回陆地之前保持飞行。）可知，可以让鸟儿在返回陆地之前保持飞行。故填It can keep the birds going until they return to land.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.（人们首次观察到鸟类在飞行中睡觉。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鸟类可以在飞行中睡觉以及它们是如何做到的。所以本文的最佳标题是A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight（一项关于鸟类在飞行中睡觉的研究）。故填A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight。
本文主要讲述了鸟类可以在飞行中睡觉以及它们是如何做到的。
答阅读题时先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】My English study
My three-year middle school life will be over．Looking back，I want to share my English study with you．
When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．【高分句型一】I couldn't remember English words and I couldn't understand what my English teacher said in class．（刚入学时学英语很费劲，记不住单词，无法理解老师课上所讲的；）I lost heart and wanted to give up．（失去信心，曾想放弃）Later，I asked my teachers and classmates for help．I kept on reading English，listened to my teacher carefully and spoke English as much as possible．（后来向同学和老师寻求帮助）So far，I have made great progress in English．（目前，取得了很大的进步；）
I believe if we can show great interest in learning English and keep trying，we can learn English well．【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．当我进入中学的时候，我学习英语有困难．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe①②if we can show great interest in learning English and keep trying，we can learn English well我相信如果我们能对学习英语感兴趣坚持努力，我们都能学好英语．
①believe后是省略了that的宾语从句．
②if引导的条件状语从句．
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
2023年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学中考英语一模试卷
As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something（1） ______ .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page（2） ______ a pencil.Now，staring at my father（3） ______ ，he and I both waited for his （4） ______ .
My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（5） ______ for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were（6） ______ to him.He was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he（7） ______ next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（8） ______ in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family（9） ______ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（10） ______ and tears.From time to time we would（11） ______ the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（12） ______ ，and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（13） ______ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the（14） ______ of others.But he also taught us about what really （15） ______ in life：people，not objects：tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.
Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."
1. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave
2. A. by B. through C. in D. with
3. A. fearfully B. happily C. excitedly D. bravely
4. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. turn
5. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully
6. A. boring B. popular C. important D. interesting
7. A. said B. looked C. did D. smiled
8. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut
9. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced
10. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride
11. A. write B. open C. draw D. read
12. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith
13. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made
14. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow
15. A. cares B. need C. hopes D. matters
A
What is bullying（欺凌）？
What is cyber bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad，and hurts you again and again，you may easily lose confidence，lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Talking someone's things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes：
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
★If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know well and trust.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block（拉黑）a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.We can all help to say no to bullying.
16. How many behaviors（行为） of bullying are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
17. Which of the following is about cyber bullying？ ______
A. Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B. Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C. Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
18. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
B
It just hadn't been a very good week.On Tuesday，Sam's father lost his job.Then on Wednesday，Sam's mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up.Now it was Friday，and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa's would have been good news.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club.Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？Sam knew he couldn't ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!"Well，"Sam thought，"I don't have time to worry about this right now.I've got a report to write for school，and I'd better get to the library before it closes."
Later that afternoon，as Sam was leaving the library，he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs.Sam headed down for a quick look，and two books caught his eye.The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers."Rosa would like these，"Sam thought，"but would it be tacky（俗气） to give her used books for her birthday？"
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all.Besides，Rosa supported recycling in a big way，so probably she would not mind.With his last dollar，Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun.Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake.Rosa's mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her.She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam's gift，which made him wonder if she liked the books，but nothing was said.The moment passed，and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa：
Dear Sam，
Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods？Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer，and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you so much.You are a good friend.
Love， Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
19. What was the main problem in this story？ ______
A. Sam's mother was out of work.
B. Rosa's grandmother was getting older.
C. Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D. Sam didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
20. Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook？ ______
A. Her dream was to become a great cook.
B. She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
21. After reading the thank- you note from Rosa，Sam will most probably ______ .
A. write back to Rosa B. buy Rosa more books
C. ask Rosa to lend him the books D. join the Adventure Club
22. Which saying best expresses a theme of this story？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It's the thought that matters.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. If at first you don't succeed，try again.
C
Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.According to local artists，the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were often used for measuring distances and communicating.During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment（娱乐）.In 2006，the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） lists.
Yang Hongwei，56，was born in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop."Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，"said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，"Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites，people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds，but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history.For example，she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look，clothes and makeup.To create these drawings，she spent much time checking historical records.
In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made."It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，"she said."But I feel a great sense of achievement."
23. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment？ ______
A. In 1984. B. In Ming Dynasty.
C. In 2006. D. About 2000 years ago.
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Yang works hard at making kites.
B. When Yang started her own shop.
C. Yang's special relationship with kites.
D. A simple introduction to Yang's family.
25. How did Yang create the drawings of the famous women？ ______
A. By traveling and telling stories.
B. By searching for historical records.
C. By discussing with her grandfather.
D. By learning drawing skills from a university.
26. What can we know about Yang Hongwei from the text？ ______
A. She started her own shop at the age of 16 in Weifang.
B. She likes traveling all over the world in her free time.
C. She often travels abroad to sell kites with her grandfather.
D. She tries her best to spread Chinese culture of kites to the world.
D
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand，you simply remember what you wrote better later，"said Audrey who did the study.
12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave（电波） activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes（电极） on the head，and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Audrey，plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build the connection between different parts of the brain，opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age，especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course，but it's important for children to write by hand.Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write，"she said.
The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways."If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作） skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.For example，you might use a keyboard to write an article，but you should take notes by hand during a class.
27. How many people took part in the study？ ______
A. 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 250.
28. What is the result of the research？ ______
A. You don't need to take notes by hand.
B. Using a keyboard results in better learning.
C. The brain is more active when we write by hand.
D. It was the first time for children to take part in the study.
29. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Ways to take notes by hand.
B. Examples of using a keyboard.
C. How to control your fine motor Skills.
D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
30. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A time for modern machines.
B. Writing by hand helps learn better.
C. An important age for keyboard.
D. Putting your brain in a learning state.
31. "All the things in our life should be done by o ______ ，" Ma Xi said to the young.
32. The end of junior high school is the b ______ of a new life in senior high school.
33. I seldom watch TV or look t ______ newspapers so I don't know the news.
34. I a ______ Zhong Nanshan when I first saw him on TV and now I still think he's the perfect hero.
35. Judy used to be like her sister，quiet and shy，but now she has changed c ______ .
36. A bicycle is often far more c ______ ，（方便） than a car in busy cities during the rush hour.
37. December is the ______ （十二） month of a year and it is usually quite cold.
38. Kids often feel better in a happy family.A happy family provides a loving ______ （环境）for its children.
39. She is the ______ （骄傲） of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition.
40. These boys were ______ （惩罚） by their teachers for breaking the school rules.
41. I'm Alice.One day last month，my friend Mary came to school wearing （1） ______ new pair of Zee jeans."Your new Zee jeans are so cute!"I said.
"They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable，"Mary said."When you're at my house after school，try them （2） ______ and see for yourself."
" Hmm."I didn't think so.But when I tried them on，I couldn't help （3） ______ （agree）.As soon as I got home，I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans.
Mom said，"Alice，you already have three pairs of good jeans.There is no way Dad and I are （4） ______ （pay） that much for another pair of jeans.（5） ______ you want to buy them with your own money，I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do."
"I'll start this minute，"I said.
It took me three weeks （6） ______ （save） enough money.I took out the rubbish，took care of my little brother，and cleaned our washroom.Of all the chores，the washroom cleaning was the（7） ______ （bad）.It took me one and a half（8） ______ （hour） to clean it up!
Anyway，I（9） ______ （final） bought my Zee jeans，and I loved them even more than I thought.I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable，and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them （10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.Because of some flights that can often last several days，weeks，or even longer，some sea birds have long been thought to be able to fall fully asleep while "on the wing"，though it was not proven.
Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight.Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample（抽样） of 15 adult female frigate birds to test the sleep patterns.Each bird had a small electroencephalogram（EEG） sensor（传感器） fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere（半球）of the brain，or both together.It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
According to the research，it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions."Frigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight，suggesting that they watch where they are going，"says the study.
Despite the ability to fall "fully" asleep，the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to on land.They slept "very little and less deeply" while in flight.This suggests that though it is possible，falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the birds attention.
The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as "power naps" to keep the birds going until they return to land.Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.
(1) Why did the researchers fit the frigate birds with EEG sensors？ ______
(2) How could the frigate birds sleep during flight？ ______
(3) How do the sleeping birds find the direction？ ______
(4) What could the short sleep serve as for the birds？ ______
(5) What can be the best title for the text？ ______
43. 你的初中生活马上就要结束了，请根据以下要点，以My English Study为题谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验.
要点提示：
1刚入学时学英语很费劲，记不住单词，无法理解老师课上所讲的；
2失去信心，曾想放弃；
3后来向同学和老师寻求帮助；…
4目前，取得了很大的进步；
5个人感悟…
注意：
1短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2第5点请作1-2句合理的想象发挥；
3词数在90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.
My English study
My three-year middle school life will be over.Looking back，I want to share my English study with you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、C、C、A、D、B、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）（1）考查形容词。句意：他知道自己做错了什么事。A有理由的；B新的；C错误的；D勇敢的。根据上文As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.（当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来。）可知，作者的弟弟知道自己做错了什么事。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：远远望去，我看到他打开了父亲的新书，在第一页上用一支铅笔画满了。A乘坐；B通过；C在……里；D使用。根据空前1 could see that he had opened my father' new book and drawn all over the first page（我看到他打开了父亲的新书，在第一页上画满了）可知，作者的弟弟使用铅笔在第一页画满了。故选D。
（3）考查副词。现在，恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。A恐惧地；B快乐地；C兴奋地；D勇敢地。根据下文he and I both waited for his punishment.（他和我都在等着他的惩罚。）可知，作者及弟弟恐惧地盯着父亲。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在，恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。A表扬；B评论；C惩罚；D转动。根据上文Now，staring at my father（现在，恐惧地盯着我的父亲）可知，作者和弟弟都在等着父亲的惩罚。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。A粗心地；B随意地；C快地；D小心地。根据上文My father picked up his much- loved book（父亲拿起他那本心爱的书）可知，父亲仔细看了好一会。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：书对他很重要。A无聊的；B受欢迎的；C重要的；D有趣的。根据上文My father picked up his much- loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while（父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿）可知，书对父亲很重要。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：接下来他所做的事很了不起。A说；B看；C做；D微笑。根据下文Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then wrote in the book himself，（他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，）可知，作者父亲所做的事很了不起。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A写；B看；C画；D切。根据下文alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.（旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。）可知，父亲在自己书上写字。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A带走；B站立；C忘记；D经历。根据空后what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，laughter and tears.（所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。）可知，作者的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，或许还不止于此：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A伤心；B笑声；C疼痛；D骄傲。根据上文success and failure，gain and loss，（成功与失败，得与失，）可知，作者家庭也经历了欢笑和泪水。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，感到振奋。A写；B打开；C画；D读。根据下文look at the drawings，read my father's words of love（看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语）可知，作者经常打开父亲写上爱的话语的书。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，感到振奋。A生活；B后悔；C爱；D信任。根据下文and feel uplifted（感到振奋）可知，作者读父亲写的充满爱的话语。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。A给；B教；C带走；D制作。根据空后how every bad event in life can have a positive side（生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面）可知，作者的父亲教会了作者。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，如果我们准备从另一个角度来看，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面，当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。A善良；B控制力；C高兴；D悲伤。根据上文Now I know that through this simple act my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a positive side（现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中的每件坏事都有积极的一面）可知，作者体会到了当生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：但他也教会了我们什么才是生命中真正要紧的：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。A关心；B需要；C希望；D要紧。根据下文people，not objects：tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.（人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。）可知，作者的父亲教会了作者什么才是生命中真正要紧的。故选D。
文章讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏中Bullying includes：*Calling people mean（刻薄的）names*Laughing at people*Telling lies about people*Talking someone's things without permission*Not letting someone play in a group*Hitting people（欺凌包括：*给别人取刻薄的称呼*嘲笑别人*说别人的坏话*未经允许谈论别人的事情*不让别人在一群人中玩*打人）以及表格右侧第二栏中Cyber bullying happens online and includes：*Sending mean messages*Sharing photos without permission*Not letting someone be part of an online group（网络欺凌发生在网上，包括：发送恶意信息、未经允许分享照片、不让某人加入网络群）可知，文中提到了9种欺凌行为。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏中*Sharing photos without permission（*未经允许分享照片）可知，"简未经玛丽允许就把她的照片发布在了网上"属于网络欺凌。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏左侧中What is bullying（欺凌）？（什么是欺凌？）和表格第一栏右侧中What is cyber bullying？（什么是网络欺凌）以及表格第三栏中What can you do？（你能做什么？）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何应对。所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生什么是欺凌以及如何应对。故选D。
本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何应对。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？（Sam知道他会喜欢Rosa的派对，但他不想不带礼物就去。他口袋里剩下的一点钱能给她买什么呢？）可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物。故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.（她年纪越来越大了，想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美味食物。）可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When Sam got home，he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa：（Sam回到家后，打开电子邮件，发现了Rosa的这封信）可以推测，Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信。故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa's party，but he didn't want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket？（Sam知道他会喜欢Rosa的派对，但他不想不带礼物就去。他口袋里剩下的一点钱能给她买什么呢？），第四段中的 The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods，and the second was a book about women explorers."Rosa would like these，"Sam thought，"but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday？"（第一本是关于波多黎各食物的食谱，第二本是关于女性探险家的书。"Rosa会喜欢这些的，"Sam想，"但会不会俗气？把旧书送给她过生日？"）以及最后一段首句Of all the gifts I received today，yours was the nicest.（在我今天收到的所有礼物中，你的是最好的。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本日书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为 Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment（娱乐）.（在明朝（1368-1644），风筝开始作为娱乐在普通人中流行。）可知，风筝在明朝时开始作为娱乐而流行。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Yang Hongwei，56，was born in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young，she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop."Every time I see these beautiful kites，my bad feelings go away，"said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（56岁的杨红卫出生在潍坊的一个风筝制作家庭。小时候，她经常在爷爷的店里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。"每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我的不好的感觉就会消失，"杨说。杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。经过10年的练习，她于1992年开了自己的店。）可知，第二段主要讲述了杨与风筝的特殊关系。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To create these drawings，she spent much time checking historical records.（为了创作这些画，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。）可知，杨是通过查阅历史记录来创作这些著名女性的画像。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In her free time，Yang travels to countries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made."It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to foreigners，"she said."But I feel a great sense of achievement."（在业余时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。她说："这对我来说是一项重要的工作，向外国人解释风筝的故事要花我很多时间。""但我觉得很有成就感。"）可知，她在尽力把中国的风筝文化传播到世界各地。故选D。
本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.（12名年轻人和12名儿童参加了这项研究。）可知，一共有24人参加了这项研究。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.（结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘时活跃得多。）可知，研究的结果表明当我们用手写时，大脑更活跃。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways."If you use a keyboard，you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor（精细动作）skills.It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，"Audrey added.（用来写字母的手部动作在几个方面都是有帮助的。"如果你使用键盘，每个字母的动作都是一样的。用手写字则需要控制你的精细运动技能。尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的，"奥黛丽补充道。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了为什么手写字中的手部动作很有帮助。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段A new brain research，led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.（根据由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手写可以提高学习和记忆能力。所以本文的最佳标题是"手写有助于更好地学习"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了手写可以提高学习和记忆能力。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】urselves
【解析】根据语境及关键信息 in our life，设空处表"由我们自己……"，应用固定搭配"by ourselves"符合语境。
故填：ourselves。
"我们生活中所有的事情都应该由我们自己来做，"Ma Xi对年轻人说。
此题考查固定搭配中反身代词的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断设空处的意思，再根据句法结构正确作答。
32.【答案】eginning
【解析】根据"The end of junior high school"可知空格在定冠词后，填名词；此处指"高中新生活的开始"；beginning"开始"。
故填：beginning。
初中的结束是高中新生活的开始。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】hrough
【解析】根据"look …newspapers"及首字母可知，此处用look through表示"浏览"。
故填：through。
我很少看电视或看报纸，所以我不知道新闻。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】dmired
【解析】根据"now I still think he's the perfect hero."和首字母可知，此处是指很钦佩钟南山。admire"钦佩"，动词；根据"when I first saw him on TV"可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。
故填：admired。
当我第一次在电视上看到钟南山时，我很钦佩他，现在我仍然认为他是完美的英雄。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】ompletely
【解析】由句中"Judy used to be like her sister，quiet and shy"和转折连词"but"可知，此句是说她完全变了。completely"完全地"，副词，修饰动词"changed"。
故填：completely。
朱迪过去像她姐姐一样，安静而害羞，但现在她完全变了。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】onvenient
【解析】根据题干，结合汉语及首字母提示，可知骑自行车比开车方便的多，convenient"方便的"，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填：convenient。
在繁忙的城市里，高峰时间骑自行车往往比开车方便得多。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】twelfth
【解析】根据提示"十二"可知，这里修饰单数名词month，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth。
故答案为：twelfth。
十二月是一年中的第十二个月，通常很冷。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】environment
【解析】environment环境，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，environment在这里指代一个充满爱的环境，抽象名词具体化。
故答案为：environment。
孩子们在幸福的家庭中往往会感觉更好。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
environment本身既是可数名词又是不可数名词，注意其可以抽象名词具体化的用法。
39.【答案】pride
【解析】pride骄傲，定冠词the后跟名词，the pride of...表示"......的骄傲"。
故答案为：pride。
在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，她成了全村的骄傲。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】punished
【解析】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish。主语boys是动词punish的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为：punished。
这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】on
【小题3】agreeing
【小题4】paying
【小题5】If
【小题6】to save
【小题7】worst
【小题8】hours
【小题9】finally
【小题10】myself
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上个月的一天，我的朋友玛丽穿着一条新的Zee牛仔裤来到学校。根据句意，可知这里泛指一条新的Zee牛仔裤，new为辅音音素开头，故用冠词"a"。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：放学后你在我家的时候，试试看。try...on为固定搭配，意为"试穿......"。故填on。
（3）考查动名词。句意：但当我试穿它们时，我情不自禁地同意了。couldn't help doing sth"情不自禁做某事"，故用动词agree的动名词形式agreeing。故填agreeing。
（4）考查动词的现在分词。句意：我和爸爸不可能再花那么多钱买一条牛仔裤了。根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are doing，pay的现在分词形式为paying。故填paying。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想用自己的钱买，我很乐意列出一长串你能做的家务。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填If。
（6）考查动词的不定式。句意：我花了三个星期的时间才攒下足够的钱。It took sb some time to do sth"花费某人多少时间做某事"，故用动词save的不定式形式to save。故填to save。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的家务中，洗手间的清洁是最糟糕的。定冠词the后跟bad的最高级worst。故填worst。
（8）考查名词。句意：我花了一个半小时才把它清理干净！one and a half后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
（9）考查副词。句意：不管怎样，我终于买了Zee牛仔裤，我比想象中更喜欢它们。根据句子，可知句子完整，这里用形容词final的副词形式finally。故填finally。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我喜欢它们，一半是因为它们有很酷的口袋和超级舒适，另一半是因为我自己非常努力地赚钱买它们。根据主语I和句子，可知这里用反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
本文讲述了作者通过做家务活，买了Zee牛仔裤。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
42.【答案】【小题1】To record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
【小题2】They could sleep with one "half" of the brain.
【小题3】They keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
【小题4】It can keep the birds going until they return to land.
【小题5】A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Each bird had a small electroencephalogram（EEG）sensor（传感器）fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.（每只鸟都安装了一个小型脑电图传感器，用来记录动物飞行10天和3000多公里时大脑活动的变化。）可知，是为了记录鸟飞行10天和3000多公里时大脑活动的变化。故填To record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3，000 kilometers.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.（众所周知，军舰鸟可以用"一半"大脑睡觉，这使得它们可以保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。）可知，军舰鸟可以让大脑半球轮流休息。故填The frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It was known that the frigate birds could sleep with one "half" of the brain，which allows them to keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.（众所周知，军舰鸟可以用"一半"大脑睡觉，这使得它们可以保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。）可知，它们会保持一只眼睛睁开，并"连接"到清醒的那一半大脑。故填They keep one eye open and "connected" to the awake half.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as"power naps"to keep the birds going until they return to land.（研究人员表示，这种短暂的睡眠可以作为"小睡"，让鸟儿在返回陆地之前保持飞行。）可知，可以让鸟儿在返回陆地之前保持飞行。故填It can keep the birds going until they return to land.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever.（人们首次观察到鸟类在飞行中睡觉。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鸟类可以在飞行中睡觉以及它们是如何做到的。所以本文的最佳标题是A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight（一项关于鸟类在飞行中睡觉的研究）。故填A Study on Birds Seeping in Flight。
本文主要讲述了鸟类可以在飞行中睡觉以及它们是如何做到的。
答阅读题时先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】My English study
My three-year middle school life will be over．Looking back，I want to share my English study with you．
When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．【高分句型一】I couldn't remember English words and I couldn't understand what my English teacher said in class．（刚入学时学英语很费劲，记不住单词，无法理解老师课上所讲的；）I lost heart and wanted to give up．（失去信心，曾想放弃）Later，I asked my teachers and classmates for help．I kept on reading English，listened to my teacher carefully and spoke English as much as possible．（后来向同学和老师寻求帮助）So far，I have made great progress in English．（目前，取得了很大的进步；）
I believe if we can show great interest in learning English and keep trying，we can learn English well．【高分句型二】（个人感悟）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I entered middle school，I had great difficulty in learning English．当我进入中学的时候，我学习英语有困难．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【高分句型二】
I believe①②if we can show great interest in learning English and keep trying，we can learn English well我相信如果我们能对学习英语感兴趣坚持努力，我们都能学好英语．
①believe后是省略了that的宾语从句．
②if引导的条件状语从句．
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
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