2023年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习

英语试卷

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. How did the woman communicate with people in France?

A. In Russian.    B. In English.    C. In French.

2. What can’t be used at the girl’s school?

A. Mobile phones.   B. MP4 players.   C. Electronic dictionaries.

3. When will they have the exam?

A. On Tuesday.   B. On Wednesday.   C. On Thursday.

4. How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone?

A. Five years.    B. Six years.    C. Nine years.

5. Who is Mary’s favorite teacher?

A. Jim.     B. Mr. Lee.    C. Miss Chang.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Who are they talking about?

A. Plato.     B. Mark Twain.   C. Charles Dickens.

7. What is his most famous book?

A. Republic.    B. Oliver Twist.   C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. Whom did Bill get the tickets from?

A. The manager.   B. His friend.    C. His sister.

9. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bill works at a movie theater.

B. The manager will go with them.

C. Mary isn’t sure if she can go.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How did Jim relax himself in the past?

A. By watching TV.   B. By listening to music.  C. By playing computer games.

11. What do we know about Jim now?

A. He is in poor health.  B. He has to stay at home. C. He has to stay in hospital.

12. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People should change. B. Health is very important. C. All work and no play makes Jim dull (无趣).

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. When was the old town built?

A. Tang Dynasty.   B. Song Dynasty.   C. Ming Dynasty.

14. What is the old town famous for?

A. Green tea.    B. Paper cutting.   C. Chinese clay.

15. How many visitors does the town receive every year?

A. About 20,000.   B. About 60,000.   C. About 80,000.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。

A

Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like math and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?

A. Pottery.   B. Couplets.   C. Self-defense skills. D Horse riding.

22. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?

A. Seven    B. Six    C. Five    D. Four.

23. What are the common advantages of “self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?

A. Both of the electives enable students to become fitter, stronger and more confident.

B. Both of the electives enable students to know how to ride a horse gracefully.

C. Both of the electives enable students to communicate with their horses and how to use reins.

D. Both of the electives enable students to learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves Against attacks.

24. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Girls who take self-defense skills electives may feel safer.

B. Math and physics are electives in middle schools of China.

C. When students take electives, they can take a break from schoolwork.

D. The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers.

25. The following are probably the reasons why some Chinese culture lovers choose the elective “couplets”, except for “______”

A. They can make the disappearing skill alive.

B. They can learn the traditional way of writing couplets.

C. They can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill.

D. They can master the skill to have their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

B

Once there were two boys who were great friends. When they grew up and got married, they built their houses facing one another across a small path (通道).

One day, a trickster (恶作剧者) from the village decided to fool them. He dressed himself in a special coat and walked along the path between the houses of the two friends. They were each working opposite each other in their fields. The trickster made enough noise as he passed them to make sure that each of them would look up and see him passing.

At the end of the day, one friend said to the other, “Wasn’t that a beautiful red coat that man was wearing today?”

“No”, the other replied. “It was a blue coat.”

“I saw the man clearly as he walked between us!” said the first, “His coat was red.”

“You are wrong!” said the first man, “I saw it too, and it was blue.” the second man replied angrily. “It was blue!”

They kept arguing about this over and over, and finally, they began to beat each other. Just then, the trickster returned and faced the two men, who were kicking each other and shouting, “Our friendship is OVER!”

The trickster walked directly in front of them, and showed them his coat, laughing at their silly fight. The two friends saw that his coat was red on one side and blue on the other.

The two friends stopped fighting and shouted at the trickster, saying, “We have lived side by side like brothers all our lives, and it is all your fault that we are fighting. You have started a war between us.”

“Don’t blame me for the fight,” replied the trickster. “I did not make you fight. Both of you are wrong, and both of you are right. Yes, what each one of you saw was true. You are fighting because you only looked at my coat from your own point of view and didn’t consider the point of view of your friend.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What did the trickster want to do that today?

A. To fight against the two friends.    B. To make fun of the two friends.

C. To sell the coat to the two friends.   D. To make friends with the two friends.

27. What were the two friends doing when the trickster first came?

A. They were playing jokes with each other.

B. They were kicking and shouting at each other.

C. They were working in their own fields facing each other.

D. They were building their houses with each other.

28. What do we know about the two friends?

A. They like working with each other.   B. They often fault with each other.

C. They believed in each other.    D. They lived near each other.

29. Why did the two friends argue with each other?

A. Because they have different ideas about the coat.

B. Because they both wanted to own the path.

C. Because they didn’t like each others’ house.

D. Because they both wanted to own the coat.

30. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Great minds think alike.     B. Two heads are better than one.

C. Seeing is not always believing.    D. A friend is easier lost than found.

C

Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little scary. Your sitting may be killing you.

Health experts say the U. S. adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker, they burn fewer calories (卡路里), and that probably makes them put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.

Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, bum more calories, and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.

About 60%of people in the U. S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.

Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50%of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.

About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as one in four people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.

So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. The text is really helpful to the people who care about ______.

A. their study   B. their job.   C. their health.   D. their future.

32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?

A. Most teens spend too much time on computers.

B. The active people may be healthier.

C. Sitting too much can’t influence blood pressure.

D. The people who sit too much must put on too much weight.

33. What’s the proper meaning of “defeats” underlined in Paragraph 4?

A. Dislike.   B. Help.    C. Change.   D. Beat.

34. What is the text mainly about?

A. Watching TV is bad for us.     B. Most teens prefer outdoor activities.

C. Sitting too much influences our health.  D. Computers are bad for health problems.

35. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A. Introduce some ways to improve sleep.

B. Introduce some outdoor activities.

C. Introduce some ways to gain weight successfully.

D. List some disadvantages of playing computer games.

D

When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.    36   .

Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.    37   .

In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.

Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.    38    Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth.    39   . In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.

The influence of Chinese culture has extended (延伸) far and wide.    40    So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was    41    in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a    42   , the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of    43    first!” The young man saw a big water pot standing int corner, next to a small fire stove (火炉), but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.

He came back    44    some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and    45    it, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned    46   . This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急于) to light the fire, but went out to    47    some firewood again. Because the firewood was    48    prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.

The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not    49    firewood, how should you boil the water?” The young man thought for a moment and    50    his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many    51   , just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood,    52    you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better    53    some of the water. The young saw his light suddenly. When he went back, he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the    54    time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few    55    later, his goals came true.

41. A. fishing   B. reading   C. playing   D. sleeping

42. A. fear   B. surprise   C. smile    D. interest

43. A. drink   B. tea    C. coffee    D. water

44. A. for    B. with    C. as    D. on

45. A. boiled   B. warmed   C. lit    D. finished

46. A. cool   B. cold    C. hot    D. warm

47. A. look for   B. look at    C. look into   D. look up

48. A. quickly   B. well    C. badly    D. slowly

49. A. few   B. many    C. little    D. enough

50. A. shook   B. agreed    C. moved    D. nodded

51. A. plans   B. answers   C. keys    D. goals

52. A. so    B. then    C. but    D. and

53. A. fill    B. add    C. empty    D. drink

54. A. spare   B. hard    C. good    D. right

55. A. minutes   B. days    C. years    D. months

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man    56    apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money    57    him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of    58    to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the    59    with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the    60    apple.

The father was    61   . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was    62    young to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier (juicy 多汁的) and    63   .” Her father was speechless. Her felt sad about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile came back knowing    64    his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly. Always    65    some more time to understand things better.

第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road with his father when he was 17, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.    66    Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. He made friends with the Emperor,    67    helped him do many important jobs. Marco was attracted by lots of strange things in China. He    68    surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was puzzled by the black stones people used to burn    69    produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before. In 1291, Marco returned to Italy. What    70    amazing journey he had experienced! A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。

注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。

A: Hi, Jerry. Will you be free this weekend?

B: I think so. 71 ______?

A: Our junior high school is coming to an end. Our class will have a graduation party. Would you like to come?

B: Sure, I’d love to.72 ______?

A: It’s on June 15th.

B: OK. By the way, what do you think of your life in junior high school?

A: It’s full of happiness and sadness. I remember we made a big mess. We overcame many challenges. 73 ______.

B: There are so many wonderful memories. How time flies! I can’t believe it has already been three years.

A: And I will miss our teachers, classmates and the lovely school. 74 ______?

B: Of course, great. It’s my honor to help with the party. By the way, what should I do first?

A: Hmm---- 75______.

B: Good idea.

六、书面表达（20分）

古人云，人无信而不立。这句古训告诉我们，一旦做出承诺，就应该遵守自己的承诺，做一个诚信的人。这里，请你以“A promise I kept”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。词数不少于90个。

要点：1.你对谁做出了承诺；

2.你是如何遵守承诺的；

3.你遵守承诺后的感受。

要求：1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等个人信息。

A promise I kept

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2022-2023学年伊川县九年级第一次大练习

英语参考答案及评分意见

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 BACCB  6-10 AABCA  11-15 ABCAB  16-20 DAEBC

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25 CDABD 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 CBDCB  36-40 EADBC

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 BCDBC  46-50 BABDA 51-55 DACAC

四、语篇填空（满分15分）

第一节: 56. selling  57. with  58. them  59. apples  60. second

61. surprised  62. too  63. sweeter  64. why  65. spare

第二节: 66. Since  67. who  68. was  69. to   70. an

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

71. What’s up/ What’s wrong/ What’s the matter/……

72. When is it

73. We worked hard together to get better/We helped each other and we learned from each other/ ……

74. Would you like to help me prepare for the party/……

75. You can go shopping with me tomorrow to buy something first/prepare some cards for our classes/……

六、书面表达（满分20分）

【参考范文】

A promise I kept

I made a promise to my parents last year and I managed to keep it.

Last year, I spent too much time playing games on my mobile phone. As a result, I failed the exams many times. My father and mother became so sad that they even cried. I promised to them I would give up playing games and try my best to make up for the lost time. To keep my promise, I gave my mobile phone to them and spent all my school time on my lessons. When I didn’t understand something, I would ask my teachers and classmates for help. With my hard work and their help, I have made great progress in my schoolwork.

Now my parents always praise me and I am also proud of myself.