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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷） 03 解析版
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这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷） 03 解析版，共18页。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）03解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
针对师生的动物园活动项目
阅读B篇
书评：简•古道尔书籍作品
阅读C篇
“校服交换”组织呼吁捐赠校服
阅读D篇
AI在医疗保健和金融的影响
阅读七选五
增强个人免疫系统的具体策略
完形填空
八岁男孩成立组织回收旧电池
语法填空
A)改编神话《中国奇谭》赢好评
语法填空
B)海姆利克急救法操作及意义
短文改错
介绍市里一家新开健身俱乐部
应用文写作
代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”倡议
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What does the man want to do with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is John’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched off.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman like most?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?
A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.
12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?
A. Hold a birthday party.
B. Taste some desserts together.
C. Invite their friends to make coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be doing the following week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Who is the woman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the woman do at once?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18. What do Bill and Sally do?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.
20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA
Text 1
W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having picnics there today.
M: There will be too many people there. A drive to the seaside would be better.
Text 2
W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages.
M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic.
W: Sounds like you’re not to blame.
Text 3
M: I need a new plug for the TV. My TV is old but I like it and it still works well.
W: I think you should throw it away and buy another, but it is up to you.
Text 4
M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it?
W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It only costs a quarter as much at the supermarket.
M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak.
Text 5
M: Maybe I should set off for the airport now. John’s plane will arrive soon. He asked me to collect him in the car.
W: You have plenty of time. It’s only 3:00 p.m. You have two hours.
Text 6
M: Oh, what a surprise to see you! Is there a problem?
W: Yes, I think there is. I have been trying to call you all morning but I couldn’t get an answer.
M: That’s strange. Let me check my phone. I hope it isn’t broken.
W: There is an important meeting at work this afternoon. I wanted to let you know about it.
M: Ah, when I saw you at the door, I thought someone might be ill or have had an accident.
W: No, nothing like that. I just couldn’t get you on the phone. Is it switched on?
M: I’ll have a look. Now I remember — I put it in my coat pocket and my coat is in the car! No wonder I couldn’t hear you calling.
Text 7
M: Is that the Homes Bureau? Could I make an appointment to see the house on Wood Avenue?
W: Yes, of course.
M: I saw it on a website. How many bedrooms does it have?
W: There’s one on the first floor and two on the second floor.
M: What is the kitchen like?
W: It’s quite large, and there’s a large living room as well, with a bathroom on each floor.
M: The price is quite high.
W: Well, that is the price the owners have asked — but you may be able to do a deal with them. The best thing for you to do is go and look at the house and talk to the owners.
M: Can I go this afternoon?
W: Maybe that’s too soon. Would tomorrow morning be OK, say 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
Text 8
M: Do you usually add that much sugar to your coffee?
W: Well, you know tea is my favorite, though I am trying to like the taste of coffee. I find it is too bitter.
M: When I started drinking coffee, I added lots of milk and sugar. As I got older, I cut out milk entirely. Now I don’t even add sugar. I just drink it black.
W: Black coffee? No, thank you. However, coffee ice cream, I would gladly try that.
M: Sure, have you tried chocolate ice cream mixed in with coffee? It’s heavenly. Even if you don’t like coffee that much, I bet you will like that.
W: I’ll try it if you’re buying. And I will treat you to green tea ice cream if you want to have a try.
M: Deal, let’s have a tea time dessert party. Invite a few of your friends, and I will invite some of mine. We will see who has the best taste.
W: Well, that doesn’t sound sweet.
Text 9
W: It’s dad’s 50th birthday on Saturday. It’s a big day for him, so perhaps we should do something special.
M: You mean a party?
W: I thought about that, but maybe that would be hard to organize during the exam time.
M: That’s true. I do have three tests next week. Maybe we could take him to the cinema.
W: I don’t think that would be special enough.
M: We could go for a meal to his favorite restaurant — all the family.
W: That’s the best idea. I think he’d like that — you, your sister, dad and me. It would be nice.
M: I’ll call Jane and tell her not to make other arrangements.
W: Where is she?
M: Her friend Alice called and they went over to Judy’s house.
W: That girl spends more time there than she does with us.
M: Well, we’ll be together as a family on Saturday.
W: If we can get a table at the restaurant, that is.
M: I don’t think it will be a problem. It’s only Monday. They shouldn’t be booked up yet. Give them a call.
W: I’ll do that right away. Then this afternoon I will go to town and buy dad a present.
M: Get him a birthday cake as well.
W: No, I think I’ll make one myself. It feels nicer when someone has made an effort.
Text 10
M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion vegetable growers. How do they do it? Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs
Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系)Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students
※ $ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359.
21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most?
A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night.
C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather.
22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians?
A. $ 217. B. $ 240. C. $ 278. D. $ 297.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine.
C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目。
21. 细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系) 部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each(看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的)”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students※ $ 19/additional guardian(※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人;每10名学生免费监护人1名。※$ 19/额外监护人。)”可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元;每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240＋19×2＝278(美元)。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein(请点击这里联系Andrea Stein)”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。故选D。
B
In Mombasa on the coast of Kenya is a place called Haller Park. People flood there to see 180 local species of plants and trees, and a variety of animals including hippos and giraffes.
In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. At one point the park was “a large and frightening five-hundred-acre scar (伤疤) where almost nothing grew” because a cement (水泥) company dug large amounts of stone out of the ground. The company decided to repair the damage. Year by year, by growing flowers, fruit and vegetables and with introduction of wild animals, the area was changed.
It’s extremely important, Jane Goodall says in the book, that people — especially young people — know how positive action can still turn around the frightening path of climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and the ongoing global pandemic (疫情). “It’s mostly because people are so overpowered by our stupidity that they feel helpless,” Goodall states. They need to hear stories of “the people who succeed because they won’t give up.”
Jane Goodall is one of those people herself. She is the world’s leading chimpanzee (黑猩猩) expert; UN Messenger of Peace; winner of the 2021 Templeton Prize; activist through the Jane Goodall Institute and its many projects that help local communities and the environment; and author of numerous books, the first of which, In the Shadow of Man, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year.
Goodall speaks plainly and effectively throughout the book. As troubling as this current pandemic is, “we must not let this take our attention away from the far greater threat to our future — the climate crisis and the loss of biodiversity,” she says. Goodall calls each of us to action: “Let us use the gift of our lives to make this a better world.”
24. Why do a large number of people go to Haller Park?
A. To admire the wildlife there. B. To write books on parks.
C. To study Kenya culture. D. To work for a company.
25. What does Goodall hope the story of Haller Park serves as?
A. A messenger of peace. B. A scar to remember.
C. A hope for a better world. D. An example to avoid.
26. What can we learn about Goodall from the last two paragraphs?
A. She published her first book 50 years ago.
B. She adopted and brought up many chimpanzees.
C. She calls on people to focus more on the pandemic.
D. She is full of fear for the future of the world.
27. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A tour guide. C. A biography. D. A book review.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界领先的黑猩猩专家简•古道尔的书籍作品与成就，她呼吁我们每个人都行动起来，让我们用生命的天赋让这个世界变得更美好。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People flood there to see 180 local species of plants and trees, and a variety of animals including hippos and giraffes.(人们涌向那里，观赏当地180种植物和树木，以及包括河马和长颈鹿在内的各种动物)”可知，许多人去哈勒公园去欣赏那里的野生动物。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. (在《希望之书：艰难时期的生存指南》一书中，简•古道尔将公园作为一个例子来讨论我们受伤的地球是如何恢复和治愈的)”以及最后一段“Goodall calls each of us to action: “Let us use the gift of our lives to make this a better world.(古道尔呼吁我们每个人都行动起来：‘让我们用生命的天赋让这个世界变得更美好。’)”可知，古德希望哈勒公园的故事能起到示范作用，唤起民众对更美好世界的希望。故选C项。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第倒数第二段“She is the world’s leading chimpanzee (黑猩猩) expert; UN Messenger of Peace; winner of the 2021 Templeton Prize; activist through the Jane Goodall Institute and its many projects that help local communities and the environment; and author of numerous books, the first of which, In the Shadow of Man, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. (她是世界领先的黑猩猩专家；联合国和平使者；2021年邓普顿奖得主；通过珍•古道尔研究所及其许多帮助当地社区和环境的项目，积极分子；他写了很多书，其中第一本《人类的阴影》今年是出版50周年)”可知，她在50年前出版了她的第一本书。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二至五段首句“In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. (在《希望之书：艰难时期的生存指南》一书中，简•古道尔将公园作为一个例子来讨论我们受伤的地球是如何恢复和治愈的)”以及“It’s extremely important, Jane Goodall says in the book, that people — especially young people — know how positive action can still turn around the frightening path of climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and the ongoing global pandemic (疫情). Goodall speaks plainly and effectively throughout the book. (简•古道尔在书中说，人们——尤其是年轻人——知道积极的行动仍然可以扭转气候危机、生物多样性丧失和正在进行的全球流行病的可怕道路，这一点非常重要。古道尔在书中娓娓道来)”可推知，本文是一篇书评。故选D项。
C
Jo Land, a 53-year-old teacher, was horrified when she realised how much her son’s school uniform was going to cost. She started thinking: “If it was this expensive for us, how on Earth must families with more children cope? And that’s not taking into account the cost of living. Food, fuel and energy prices are going up for everyone. It seems wrong if it prevents some children from attending school. ”
Therefore, Land bought a new plastic dustbin and put it outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free. The operation started to grow almost immediately. People drive up and drop the clothing in her bin. Land sorts through it, keeps it and posts details about donations on her group. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure. She even drops clothes at the homes of people without cars.
“Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud. We don’t want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. ”Land says. There is also a beneficial impact on the environment—the project stops good-quality uniforms ending up as landfill. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving: “Sometimes people leave flowers on the bin, or they drop off some outgrown clothes as well, even if it’s just a polo shirt or a few jumpers.” She says she has never received soiled uniform: “Everything is always really clean.”
Parents send messages to express their thanks, saying she is doing a wonderful thing and talking about how hard things are at the moment. Land also receives so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. She is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.
28. What inspired Land to launch the donation of school uniforms?
A. The school’s request. B. The environmental needs.
C. The price of school uniforms. D. The students’ personal tastes.
29. What can we know about the used uniforms?
A. They are of high quality. B. People mainly swap them online.
C. They are sold at low cost. D. People have to drive to get them.
30. Which of the following can best describe Land?
A. Curious and diligent. B. Considerate and cautious.
C. Inspiring and courageous. D. Responsible and determined.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Uniform exchange to protect nature.
B. Uniform swap to help the disadvantaged.
C. Recycling school uniforms becoming popular
D. Low-income families struggling for uniforms.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了53岁的教师Jo Land因为校服昂贵，建立起了“校服交换”组织，来呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jo Land, a 53-year-old teacher, was horrified when she realised how much her son’s school uniform was going to cost. She started thinking: “If it was this expensive for us, how on Earth must families with more children cope? And that’s not taking into account the cost of living. Food, fuel and energy prices are going up for everyone. It seems wrong if it prevents some children from attending school.”(53岁的教师Jo Land在意识到儿子的校服要花多少钱时吓了一跳。她开始思考：“如果对我们来说这么贵，有更多孩子的家庭究竟该如何应对？这还没有考虑到生活成本。每个人的食品、燃料和能源价格都在上涨。如果它阻止一些孩子上学，这似乎是错误的。”)”可知，是校服的价格促使Land发起捐赠校服的活动。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free.(她建立了一个名为“校服交换”的网络组织，呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服)”可知，旧制服质量很好。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Land sorts through it, keeps it and posts details about donations on her group. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure. She even drops clothes at the homes of people without cars.(Land对这些信息进行分类、保存，并在她的群组中发布有关捐款的详细信息。接受者可以在他们空闲的时候来领取。她甚至把衣服丢在没有车的人家里)”以及最后一段“Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.(她确保孩子们能得到他们应得的校服的决心越来越坚定)”可推知，Land有责任心且坚定。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therefore, Land bought a new plastic dustbin and put it outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free.(因此，Land买了一个新的塑料垃圾桶，放在屋外，上面写着“校服寄递”。她建立了一个名为“校服交换”的网络组织，呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服)”结合文章主要说明了53岁的教师Jo Land因为校服昂贵，建立起了“校服交换”组织，来呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服。可知，B选项“换校服帮助弱势群体”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it ___________.
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】32. B33. D34. C35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity. 36 , you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.
What can you do to boost your immune system?
Exercise regularly
Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress. 37 Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.
38
Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies. 39 , even if you’re not exercising or sweating. To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.
Get plenty of sleep
40 , but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake. To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it’s important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night.
A. Improve blood circulation
B. Drink water appropriately
C. Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process
D. But if you pay more attention to your immune system
E. You’re constantly losing water throughout your body
F. It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system
G. So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again
【答案】36. G37. F38. B39. E40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强免疫系统。
36.空前说“A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity.(健康的免疫系统总是通过识别和消灭有害微生物来保护你免受感染。你的免疫系统也会帮助你建立免疫力)”，空后说“you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.(下一次你可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病。)”，空格处应该提到要用免疫系统来对抗什么，G选项“So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again(所以当你再次遇到某种入侵细菌时)”说明了要对抗细菌的时候，免疫系统就可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37.空前说“Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress.(体育活动不仅仅是为了锻炼肌肉和帮助自己减压。)”，空后说“Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.(免疫监测是对免疫系统的监测过程，通过锻炼可以帮助免疫细胞更有效地检测和反应感染。)”，空格处应该说体育活动能够增强免疫系统，F选项“It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system(它对支持健康的免疫系统也是必不可少的)”说明体育锻炼对免疫系统的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38.空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies.(水很重要，因为我们的血液中含有免疫细胞，需要水才能在全身循环。)”和“To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.(为了支持你的免疫系统，确保你喝了适量的水来弥补损失——首先要知道你每天应该摄入多少水。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要喝适量的水，B选项“Drink water appropriately(适当喝水)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
39.空后说“even if you’re not exercising or sweating(即使你没有运动或出汗)”，空格处应该说一个人一直在流失水分，E选项“You’re constantly losing water throughout your body(你的身体一直在流失水分)”说明身体一直在流失水分，和空后的“即使你没有运动或出汗”相衔接，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
40.本段小标题是“Get plenty of sleep(充足的睡眠)”，空格处应该讲和睡眠有关的内容，空后“but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake(但当你不清醒的时候，高质量的睡眠确实有助于健康的免疫系统)”说明了睡眠的重要性，因此C选项“Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process(睡眠当然不像是一个主动的过程)”说明了和睡眠有关的内容，符合语境，引起下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nihal was eight years old, he went to visit his grandparents who lived near the Krisha river. He saw people 41 rubbish and plastic waste into the water. This was the point at which the ecologist in him 42 , and he wanted to do something.
Nihal has always been 43 by environmental issues, but he’s never given them much 44 except reading the relevant novels. 45 , one day, after hearing about a large fire 46 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California, he became 47 and determined to do something. He thought, although the problem could be settled, many people who were observing would simply 48 it. That’s when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ” 49 .
Then, Nihal did more research into battery 50 and discovered that many worldwide companies have 51 about batteries. “ Surely there has to be a 52 to keep them out of landfills(废物填埋地),” he remarked. Then he began to 53 batteries at his school and in the neighbourhood. His father would drive him 54 throughout every corner of towns to collect 55 batteries. With so many batteries piled up, he decided to 56 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery.
So far, more than 1.5 million people have 57 Recycle My Battery. Nihal and his strong team of young people have already recycled over 150,000 deserted batteries and taught over 1.5 million people about the 58 of battery recycling.
Nihal, now only 12 years old, has been struggling for three years to 59 the battery pollution, calling on others to raise battery recycling 60 and working towards the aim of zero pollution.
41. A. pushing B. settling C. hiding D. throwing
42. A. agreed B. existed C. appeared D. acted
43. A. attracted B. confused C. touched D. delighted
44. A. donation B. prediction C. conclusion D. consideration
45. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides
46. A. caused B. burnt C. lighted D. set
47. A. curious B. shocked C. proud D. cautious
48. A. allow B. treasure C. order D. ignore
49. A. broke down B. stuck out C. came about D. got around
14. A. distributions B. bursts C. expenses D. restrictions
51. A. concerns B. doubts C. connection D. patience
52. A. version B. course C. pace D. way
53. A. restore B. collect C. rent D. purchase
54. A. tirelessly B. gratefully C. sincerely D. curiously
55. A. brand-new B. energy-consuming C. second-hand D. home-made
56. A. rebuild B. expand C. support D. establish
57. A. thrown light on B. broken away from C. signed up for D. come up with
58. A. necessity B. capacity C. decision D. creation
59. A. measure B. recycle C. clear D. investigate
60. A. assessment B. awareness C. advertisement D. protection
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 14. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nihal在八岁的时候就有了环保意识，他成立了Recycle My Battery来回收旧电池，号召人们提高回收旧电池的环保意识，减少污染，并取得了不错的成果。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到人们把垃圾和塑料废物扔进水中。A. pushing推；B. settling解决（分歧、纠纷等）；C. hiding隐藏；D. throwing扔，掷。根据空后的“rubbish and plastic waste”可知，这里指扔垃圾和塑料废物。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他身上的环境保护主义者出现的时刻，他想做点什么。A. agreed同意；B. existed存在；C. appeared出现；D. acted表现。根据上下文和句中的“the point at which the ecologist in him”可知，这里是说他身上的环保意识出现的时刻。故选C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal一直被环境问题吸引，但除了阅读相关小说外，他从未考虑太多这些问题。A. attracted吸引；B. confused使困惑；C. touched触摸，触动；D. delighted使高兴。根据空后的“environmental issues”可知，他被环境问题吸引。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. donation捐献；B. prediction预测；C. conclusion结论；D. consideration仔细考虑，深思。根据下文中的“He thought, although the problem could be settled...”可推测出，在此之前，他从未认真思考过环境问题。故选D。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在听说加利福尼亚的一个废物处理站锂电池引发一场大火后，他感到震惊，并决心做点什么。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides而且。上文“he’s never given them much 4 except reading the relevant novels”表明他之前从未认真考虑过环境问题，下文“he became 7 and determined to do something”表明他决定做些什么，前后表示转折。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. caused造成；B. burnt燃烧；C. lighted点燃；D. set设置。根据空后的“by a lithium battery”可知，火灾是由锂电池引发的。故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. shocked震惊的；C. proud骄傲的；D. cautious小心的。根据常识和上文的“a large fire 6 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California”可知，在听到发生火灾的消息后，他感到很震惊。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，尽管这个问题可以解决，但许多在观察的人会忽视它。A. allow允许；B. treasure珍视；C. order命令；D. ignore忽视。根据although可知，上下文表示转折，由此可推测，这些人会忽视这个问题。故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，“回收我的电池”的概念产生了。A. broke down出故障；B. stuck out醒目；C. came about发生，产生；D. got around各处走动。根据下文中的“he decided to 16 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery”可知，他想让人们意识到电池爆炸的风险，所以成立了“回收我的电池”，这里是说该项目的概念产生。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Nihal对电池爆炸进行了更多的研究，发现世界各地的许多公司都对电池感到担忧。A. distributions分配；B. bursts爆破；C. expenses花费；D. restrictions限制规定。根据上文中的“a large fire 46 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California”和常识可知，电池处理不当会发生爆炸。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. concerns担心；B. doubts疑惑，疑问；C. connection联系；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“about batteries”可知，许多公司也担心电池问题。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然，必须有办法让它们远离垃圾填埋场,”他说道。A. version版本；B. course课程；C. pace速度；D. way方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始在学校和附近收集电池。A. restore修复；B. collect收集；C. rent租用；D. purchase购买。根据下句中的“collect 55 batteries”可知，此处为原词复现，指收集电池。故选B。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲会不知疲倦地开车带他走遍城镇的每个角落，收集二手电池。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. gratefully感激地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据空后的“throughout every corner of towns”和语境可知，他的父亲很支持他的做法，不辞辛劳地载他做回收活动。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. brand-new崭新的；B. energy-consuming消耗精力的；C. second-hand旧的，用过的；D. home-made自制的。根据上文中的“keep them out of landfills(废物填埋地)”可知，会被扔到垃圾填埋场的电池肯定是用过的电池。故选C。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于堆积了这么多电池，他决定建立自己的非营利组织“回收我的电池”。A. rebuild重建；B. expand扩大；C. support支持；D. establish建立。根据上文“That’s when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ” 9 .(就是在那时，‘回收我的电池’概念产生了)”可知，上文是刚产生这个概念，此处指成立真实的组织。故选D。
57. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，已有超过150万人报名参加“回收我的电池”。A. thrown light on使（问题等）较容易理解；B. broken away from逃离；C. signed up for报名参加；D. come up with提出。根据下文中的“his strong team of young people”可知，许多人报名参加了这个项目。故选C。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nihal和他强大的年轻人团队已经回收了超过150 000个废弃的电池，并让150多万人懂得了电池回收的必要性。A. necessity必要；B. capacity能力；C. decision决定；D. creation创造。根据空后的“of battery recycling”和语境可知，此处是说电池回收的必要性。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal现在年仅12岁，三年来一直在努力清除电池污染，呼吁其他人提高电池回收意识，努力实现零污染的目标。A. measure测量；B. recycle回收利用；C. clear清除；D. investigate调查。根据空后的“battery pollution”和下文中的“the aim of zero pollution”可知，这里指清除电池污染。故选C。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. assessment评估；B. awareness意识；C. advertisement广告；D. protection保护。根据空前的“raise battery recycling”可知。此处指提高电池回收意识。raise awareness意为“提高意识”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, 56 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 57 collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories 58 (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, 59 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 60 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story 61 (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible 62 (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the 63 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s 64 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 65 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
【答案】56. has gained57. a 58. featuring59. which60. and61. based62. to predict63. favorable64. recognition65. to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
56.考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
57.考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
59.考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
60.考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。
63.考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
64.考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
65.考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
B) With choking victims, every minute counts. You cannot justify standing by, doing nothing because they usually have only about four minutes 61 they collapse and sometimes die. There’s no time for an ambulance 62 (arrive) .To solve this problem, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre in 1974, 63 is quick, practical, and easy to perform.
If you see someone choking, call the 64 (emergent) services immediately. Then, make sure that the victim cannot, speak. If slapping the choking person’s back does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him with your arms 65 (wrap) around his waist. Make 66 fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grab your fist with your other hand 67 (firm), pushing up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction 68 (force) out. However, doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap 69 the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm 70 (slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again.
【答案】61. before 62. to arrive 63. which 64. emergency 65. wrapped 66. a 57. firmly 68. is forced 69. with 70. slaps
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海姆利克急救法，该方法适用于窒息的受害者，文章还介绍了其具体实施方法。
61. 考查连词。句意：你不能袖手旁观，什么都不做，因为他们通常只有四分钟就会倒下，有时甚至会死亡。这里为时间状语从句，空前“they usually have only about four minutes”以及空后“they collapse and sometimes die.”之间存在先后关系，表示“在倒下或死亡之前”，用before。故填before。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：救护车来不及来了。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，用动词不定式。故填to arrive。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利•海姆利克在1974年发明了海姆利克急救法，这种方法快速、实用、容易操作。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Heimlich manoeuvre”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
64. 考查名词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，立即拨打急救电话。考查短语“emergency services”意为“紧急服务机构”。故填emergency。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果拍打窒息者的背部不起作用，你可以站在他身后，用你的手臂环抱他的腰来执行海姆立克急救法。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“your arms”和动词“wrap”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填wrapped。
66. 考查冠词。句意：用一只手握拳，放在他胃的上半部分。根据下文的“your other hand”可知，空处为不定冠词，意为“一只”。故填a。
67. 考查副词。句意：用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头，把他的胃推上去。修饰动词用副词形式，故填firmly。
68. 考查时态和语态。句意：继续这样做，直到阻塞物被清除。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the obstruction”，单数，和动词force之间为被动关系。故填is forced。
69. 考查介词。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，“让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上”与此同时，“让头部低于身体其他部位”，这是伴随状语，用with。故填with。
70. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“多次拍打直到孩子能再次呼吸”。故填slaps。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good news to tell you. It is said which a new fitness club will be open in our city. Now let me give you some informations about it. The club, lying on Hongqi Road,are near the bookstore we visited last month. It will be open in the morning of March 8, and there are already many people saying we can’t wait to go there. Considered we have been so busy late, I think it’s a wonderful chance for us to relax. Just the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We should learnt to keep a balance between study and life.
【答案】1. 删掉a 2. which→that 3. informations→information 4. are→is 5. in→on 6. we→they 7. Considered→Considering8. late→lately 9. Just后加as10. learnt→learn
【导语】本文是一封书信。作者向对方介绍了市里一家新开的健身俱乐部的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有好消息告诉你。news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故删除a。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：据说我们城市里要开一家健身俱乐部。分析句子结构，It is said that…为固定句式，表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般不可省略，故将which改为that。
3.考查名词。句意：现在我把一些信息告诉你。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：俱乐部在红旗路上，靠近上周我们去的书店。句子的主语是The club，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故将are改为is。
5.考查介词。句意：它将在3月8日早上开放。根据语境可知，表示在具体的某一天的上午，介词应用on，故将in改为on。
6.考查代词。句意：已经有很多人说他们已经等不及去那里了。此处指代many people，代词应用they，故将we改为they。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到最近我们很忙，我认为这是一个放松的好机会。分析句子结构可知，consider与其逻辑主语Ⅰ之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Considered改为Considering。
8.考查副词。句意：同上。late作形容词，表示“最近的”，此处作时间状语应用其副词形式lately，表示“最近”。late 也可作副词，表示“晚；迟”，不符合语境，故将late改为lately。
9.考查方式状语从句。句意：俗话说，只工作（学习）不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。just as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如⋯⋯”。Just as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说”，故在Just后加as。
10.考查动词原形。句意：我们应该学会在学习和生活之间找到平衡。分析句子结构，情态动词后应接动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状；
2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；
3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意：1. 词数应为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union.
In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对当前学生的近视问题，代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：faced with→confronted with
利用：take advantage of→ make use of
提出：put forward→throw out
导致：cause→ result in/lead to
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia.
拓展句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit, which can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition.（运用了状语从句的省略）
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）03解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
针对师生的动物园活动项目
阅读B篇
书评：简•古道尔书籍作品
阅读C篇
“校服交换”组织呼吁捐赠校服
阅读D篇
AI在医疗保健和金融的影响
阅读七选五
增强个人免疫系统的具体策略
完形填空
八岁男孩成立组织回收旧电池
语法填空
A)改编神话《中国奇谭》赢好评
语法填空
B)海姆利克急救法操作及意义
短文改错
介绍市里一家新开健身俱乐部
应用文写作
代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”倡议
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What does the man want to do with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is John’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched off.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman like most?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?
A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.
12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?
A. Hold a birthday party.
B. Taste some desserts together.
C. Invite their friends to make coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be doing the following week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Who is the woman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the woman do at once?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18. What do Bill and Sally do?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.
20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA
Text 1
W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having picnics there today.
M: There will be too many people there. A drive to the seaside would be better.
Text 2
W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages.
M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic.
W: Sounds like you’re not to blame.
Text 3
M: I need a new plug for the TV. My TV is old but I like it and it still works well.
W: I think you should throw it away and buy another, but it is up to you.
Text 4
M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it?
W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It only costs a quarter as much at the supermarket.
M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak.
Text 5
M: Maybe I should set off for the airport now. John’s plane will arrive soon. He asked me to collect him in the car.
W: You have plenty of time. It’s only 3:00 p.m. You have two hours.
Text 6
M: Oh, what a surprise to see you! Is there a problem?
W: Yes, I think there is. I have been trying to call you all morning but I couldn’t get an answer.
M: That’s strange. Let me check my phone. I hope it isn’t broken.
W: There is an important meeting at work this afternoon. I wanted to let you know about it.
M: Ah, when I saw you at the door, I thought someone might be ill or have had an accident.
W: No, nothing like that. I just couldn’t get you on the phone. Is it switched on?
M: I’ll have a look. Now I remember — I put it in my coat pocket and my coat is in the car! No wonder I couldn’t hear you calling.
Text 7
M: Is that the Homes Bureau? Could I make an appointment to see the house on Wood Avenue?
W: Yes, of course.
M: I saw it on a website. How many bedrooms does it have?
W: There’s one on the first floor and two on the second floor.
M: What is the kitchen like?
W: It’s quite large, and there’s a large living room as well, with a bathroom on each floor.
M: The price is quite high.
W: Well, that is the price the owners have asked — but you may be able to do a deal with them. The best thing for you to do is go and look at the house and talk to the owners.
M: Can I go this afternoon?
W: Maybe that’s too soon. Would tomorrow morning be OK, say 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
Text 8
M: Do you usually add that much sugar to your coffee?
W: Well, you know tea is my favorite, though I am trying to like the taste of coffee. I find it is too bitter.
M: When I started drinking coffee, I added lots of milk and sugar. As I got older, I cut out milk entirely. Now I don’t even add sugar. I just drink it black.
W: Black coffee? No, thank you. However, coffee ice cream, I would gladly try that.
M: Sure, have you tried chocolate ice cream mixed in with coffee? It’s heavenly. Even if you don’t like coffee that much, I bet you will like that.
W: I’ll try it if you’re buying. And I will treat you to green tea ice cream if you want to have a try.
M: Deal, let’s have a tea time dessert party. Invite a few of your friends, and I will invite some of mine. We will see who has the best taste.
W: Well, that doesn’t sound sweet.
Text 9
W: It’s dad’s 50th birthday on Saturday. It’s a big day for him, so perhaps we should do something special.
M: You mean a party?
W: I thought about that, but maybe that would be hard to organize during the exam time.
M: That’s true. I do have three tests next week. Maybe we could take him to the cinema.
W: I don’t think that would be special enough.
M: We could go for a meal to his favorite restaurant — all the family.
W: That’s the best idea. I think he’d like that — you, your sister, dad and me. It would be nice.
M: I’ll call Jane and tell her not to make other arrangements.
W: Where is she?
M: Her friend Alice called and they went over to Judy’s house.
W: That girl spends more time there than she does with us.
M: Well, we’ll be together as a family on Saturday.
W: If we can get a table at the restaurant, that is.
M: I don’t think it will be a problem. It’s only Monday. They shouldn’t be booked up yet. Give them a call.
W: I’ll do that right away. Then this afternoon I will go to town and buy dad a present.
M: Get him a birthday cake as well.
W: No, I think I’ll make one myself. It feels nicer when someone has made an effort.
Text 10
M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion vegetable growers. How do they do it? Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs
Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系)Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students
※ $ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359.
21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most?
A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night.
C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather.
22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians?
A. $ 217. B. $ 240. C. $ 278. D. $ 297.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine.
C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目。
21. 细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系) 部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each(看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的)”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students※ $ 19/additional guardian(※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人;每10名学生免费监护人1名。※$ 19/额外监护人。)”可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元;每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240＋19×2＝278(美元)。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein(请点击这里联系Andrea Stein)”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。故选D。
B
In Mombasa on the coast of Kenya is a place called Haller Park. People flood there to see 180 local species of plants and trees, and a variety of animals including hippos and giraffes.
In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. At one point the park was “a large and frightening five-hundred-acre scar (伤疤) where almost nothing grew” because a cement (水泥) company dug large amounts of stone out of the ground. The company decided to repair the damage. Year by year, by growing flowers, fruit and vegetables and with introduction of wild animals, the area was changed.
It’s extremely important, Jane Goodall says in the book, that people — especially young people — know how positive action can still turn around the frightening path of climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and the ongoing global pandemic (疫情). “It’s mostly because people are so overpowered by our stupidity that they feel helpless,” Goodall states. They need to hear stories of “the people who succeed because they won’t give up.”
Jane Goodall is one of those people herself. She is the world’s leading chimpanzee (黑猩猩) expert; UN Messenger of Peace; winner of the 2021 Templeton Prize; activist through the Jane Goodall Institute and its many projects that help local communities and the environment; and author of numerous books, the first of which, In the Shadow of Man, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year.
Goodall speaks plainly and effectively throughout the book. As troubling as this current pandemic is, “we must not let this take our attention away from the far greater threat to our future — the climate crisis and the loss of biodiversity,” she says. Goodall calls each of us to action: “Let us use the gift of our lives to make this a better world.”
24. Why do a large number of people go to Haller Park?
A. To admire the wildlife there. B. To write books on parks.
C. To study Kenya culture. D. To work for a company.
25. What does Goodall hope the story of Haller Park serves as?
A. A messenger of peace. B. A scar to remember.
C. A hope for a better world. D. An example to avoid.
26. What can we learn about Goodall from the last two paragraphs?
A. She published her first book 50 years ago.
B. She adopted and brought up many chimpanzees.
C. She calls on people to focus more on the pandemic.
D. She is full of fear for the future of the world.
27. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A tour guide. C. A biography. D. A book review.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界领先的黑猩猩专家简•古道尔的书籍作品与成就，她呼吁我们每个人都行动起来，让我们用生命的天赋让这个世界变得更美好。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People flood there to see 180 local species of plants and trees, and a variety of animals including hippos and giraffes.(人们涌向那里，观赏当地180种植物和树木，以及包括河马和长颈鹿在内的各种动物)”可知，许多人去哈勒公园去欣赏那里的野生动物。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. (在《希望之书：艰难时期的生存指南》一书中，简•古道尔将公园作为一个例子来讨论我们受伤的地球是如何恢复和治愈的)”以及最后一段“Goodall calls each of us to action: “Let us use the gift of our lives to make this a better world.(古道尔呼吁我们每个人都行动起来：‘让我们用生命的天赋让这个世界变得更美好。’)”可知，古德希望哈勒公园的故事能起到示范作用，唤起民众对更美好世界的希望。故选C项。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第倒数第二段“She is the world’s leading chimpanzee (黑猩猩) expert; UN Messenger of Peace; winner of the 2021 Templeton Prize; activist through the Jane Goodall Institute and its many projects that help local communities and the environment; and author of numerous books, the first of which, In the Shadow of Man, celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. (她是世界领先的黑猩猩专家；联合国和平使者；2021年邓普顿奖得主；通过珍•古道尔研究所及其许多帮助当地社区和环境的项目，积极分子；他写了很多书，其中第一本《人类的阴影》今年是出版50周年)”可知，她在50年前出版了她的第一本书。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第二至五段首句“In The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for Trying Times, Jane Goodall discusses the park as an example of how our injured Earth can be restored and healed. (在《希望之书：艰难时期的生存指南》一书中，简•古道尔将公园作为一个例子来讨论我们受伤的地球是如何恢复和治愈的)”以及“It’s extremely important, Jane Goodall says in the book, that people — especially young people — know how positive action can still turn around the frightening path of climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and the ongoing global pandemic (疫情). Goodall speaks plainly and effectively throughout the book. (简•古道尔在书中说，人们——尤其是年轻人——知道积极的行动仍然可以扭转气候危机、生物多样性丧失和正在进行的全球流行病的可怕道路，这一点非常重要。古道尔在书中娓娓道来)”可推知，本文是一篇书评。故选D项。
C
Jo Land, a 53-year-old teacher, was horrified when she realised how much her son’s school uniform was going to cost. She started thinking: “If it was this expensive for us, how on Earth must families with more children cope? And that’s not taking into account the cost of living. Food, fuel and energy prices are going up for everyone. It seems wrong if it prevents some children from attending school. ”
Therefore, Land bought a new plastic dustbin and put it outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free. The operation started to grow almost immediately. People drive up and drop the clothing in her bin. Land sorts through it, keeps it and posts details about donations on her group. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure. She even drops clothes at the homes of people without cars.
“Every child going to school deserves to feel smart and proud. We don’t want children to go to school feeling negative, because that affects their learning. ”Land says. There is also a beneficial impact on the environment—the project stops good-quality uniforms ending up as landfill. Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving: “Sometimes people leave flowers on the bin, or they drop off some outgrown clothes as well, even if it’s just a polo shirt or a few jumpers.” She says she has never received soiled uniform: “Everything is always really clean.”
Parents send messages to express their thanks, saying she is doing a wonderful thing and talking about how hard things are at the moment. Land also receives so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they cannot afford uniforms for their children. She is thinking about all the people in her community who will struggle this winter. Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.
28. What inspired Land to launch the donation of school uniforms?
A. The school’s request. B. The environmental needs.
C. The price of school uniforms. D. The students’ personal tastes.
29. What can we know about the used uniforms?
A. They are of high quality. B. People mainly swap them online.
C. They are sold at low cost. D. People have to drive to get them.
30. Which of the following can best describe Land?
A. Curious and diligent. B. Considerate and cautious.
C. Inspiring and courageous. D. Responsible and determined.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Uniform exchange to protect nature.
B. Uniform swap to help the disadvantaged.
C. Recycling school uniforms becoming popular
D. Low-income families struggling for uniforms.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了53岁的教师Jo Land因为校服昂贵，建立起了“校服交换”组织，来呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jo Land, a 53-year-old teacher, was horrified when she realised how much her son’s school uniform was going to cost. She started thinking: “If it was this expensive for us, how on Earth must families with more children cope? And that’s not taking into account the cost of living. Food, fuel and energy prices are going up for everyone. It seems wrong if it prevents some children from attending school.”(53岁的教师Jo Land在意识到儿子的校服要花多少钱时吓了一跳。她开始思考：“如果对我们来说这么贵，有更多孩子的家庭究竟该如何应对？这还没有考虑到生活成本。每个人的食品、燃料和能源价格都在上涨。如果它阻止一些孩子上学，这似乎是错误的。”)”可知，是校服的价格促使Land发起捐赠校服的活动。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free.(她建立了一个名为“校服交换”的网络组织，呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服)”可知，旧制服质量很好。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Land sorts through it, keeps it and posts details about donations on her group. Recipients can come and collect at their leisure. She even drops clothes at the homes of people without cars.(Land对这些信息进行分类、保存，并在她的群组中发布有关捐款的详细信息。接受者可以在他们空闲的时候来领取。她甚至把衣服丢在没有车的人家里)”以及最后一段“Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows ever stronger.(她确保孩子们能得到他们应得的校服的决心越来越坚定)”可推知，Land有责任心且坚定。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Therefore, Land bought a new plastic dustbin and put it outside her house, with a sign reading, “School uniform drop-off”. She set up an online group called School Uniform Swap and asked people to donate good-quality used uniforms for free.(因此，Land买了一个新的塑料垃圾桶，放在屋外，上面写着“校服寄递”。她建立了一个名为“校服交换”的网络组织，呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服)”结合文章主要说明了53岁的教师Jo Land因为校服昂贵，建立起了“校服交换”组织，来呼吁人们免费捐赠高质量的二手校服。可知，B选项“换校服帮助弱势群体”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it ___________.
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI?
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text?
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】32. B33. D34. C35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity. 36 , you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.
What can you do to boost your immune system?
Exercise regularly
Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress. 37 Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.
38
Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies. 39 , even if you’re not exercising or sweating. To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.
Get plenty of sleep
40 , but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake. To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it’s important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night.
A. Improve blood circulation
B. Drink water appropriately
C. Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process
D. But if you pay more attention to your immune system
E. You’re constantly losing water throughout your body
F. It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system
G. So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again
【答案】36. G37. F38. B39. E40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强免疫系统。
36.空前说“A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity.(健康的免疫系统总是通过识别和消灭有害微生物来保护你免受感染。你的免疫系统也会帮助你建立免疫力)”，空后说“you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.(下一次你可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病。)”，空格处应该提到要用免疫系统来对抗什么，G选项“So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again(所以当你再次遇到某种入侵细菌时)”说明了要对抗细菌的时候，免疫系统就可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37.空前说“Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress.(体育活动不仅仅是为了锻炼肌肉和帮助自己减压。)”，空后说“Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.(免疫监测是对免疫系统的监测过程，通过锻炼可以帮助免疫细胞更有效地检测和反应感染。)”，空格处应该说体育活动能够增强免疫系统，F选项“It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system(它对支持健康的免疫系统也是必不可少的)”说明体育锻炼对免疫系统的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
38.空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies.(水很重要，因为我们的血液中含有免疫细胞，需要水才能在全身循环。)”和“To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.(为了支持你的免疫系统，确保你喝了适量的水来弥补损失——首先要知道你每天应该摄入多少水。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要喝适量的水，B选项“Drink water appropriately(适当喝水)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
39.空后说“even if you’re not exercising or sweating(即使你没有运动或出汗)”，空格处应该说一个人一直在流失水分，E选项“You’re constantly losing water throughout your body(你的身体一直在流失水分)”说明身体一直在流失水分，和空后的“即使你没有运动或出汗”相衔接，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
40.本段小标题是“Get plenty of sleep(充足的睡眠)”，空格处应该讲和睡眠有关的内容，空后“but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake(但当你不清醒的时候，高质量的睡眠确实有助于健康的免疫系统)”说明了睡眠的重要性，因此C选项“Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process(睡眠当然不像是一个主动的过程)”说明了和睡眠有关的内容，符合语境，引起下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nihal was eight years old, he went to visit his grandparents who lived near the Krisha river. He saw people 41 rubbish and plastic waste into the water. This was the point at which the ecologist in him 42 , and he wanted to do something.
Nihal has always been 43 by environmental issues, but he’s never given them much 44 except reading the relevant novels. 45 , one day, after hearing about a large fire 46 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California, he became 47 and determined to do something. He thought, although the problem could be settled, many people who were observing would simply 48 it. That’s when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ” 49 .
Then, Nihal did more research into battery 50 and discovered that many worldwide companies have 51 about batteries. “ Surely there has to be a 52 to keep them out of landfills(废物填埋地),” he remarked. Then he began to 53 batteries at his school and in the neighbourhood. His father would drive him 54 throughout every corner of towns to collect 55 batteries. With so many batteries piled up, he decided to 56 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery.
So far, more than 1.5 million people have 57 Recycle My Battery. Nihal and his strong team of young people have already recycled over 150,000 deserted batteries and taught over 1.5 million people about the 58 of battery recycling.
Nihal, now only 12 years old, has been struggling for three years to 59 the battery pollution, calling on others to raise battery recycling 60 and working towards the aim of zero pollution.
41. A. pushing B. settling C. hiding D. throwing
42. A. agreed B. existed C. appeared D. acted
43. A. attracted B. confused C. touched D. delighted
44. A. donation B. prediction C. conclusion D. consideration
45. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Besides
46. A. caused B. burnt C. lighted D. set
47. A. curious B. shocked C. proud D. cautious
48. A. allow B. treasure C. order D. ignore
49. A. broke down B. stuck out C. came about D. got around
14. A. distributions B. bursts C. expenses D. restrictions
51. A. concerns B. doubts C. connection D. patience
52. A. version B. course C. pace D. way
53. A. restore B. collect C. rent D. purchase
54. A. tirelessly B. gratefully C. sincerely D. curiously
55. A. brand-new B. energy-consuming C. second-hand D. home-made
56. A. rebuild B. expand C. support D. establish
57. A. thrown light on B. broken away from C. signed up for D. come up with
58. A. necessity B. capacity C. decision D. creation
59. A. measure B. recycle C. clear D. investigate
60. A. assessment B. awareness C. advertisement D. protection
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 14. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nihal在八岁的时候就有了环保意识，他成立了Recycle My Battery来回收旧电池，号召人们提高回收旧电池的环保意识，减少污染，并取得了不错的成果。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到人们把垃圾和塑料废物扔进水中。A. pushing推；B. settling解决（分歧、纠纷等）；C. hiding隐藏；D. throwing扔，掷。根据空后的“rubbish and plastic waste”可知，这里指扔垃圾和塑料废物。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他身上的环境保护主义者出现的时刻，他想做点什么。A. agreed同意；B. existed存在；C. appeared出现；D. acted表现。根据上下文和句中的“the point at which the ecologist in him”可知，这里是说他身上的环保意识出现的时刻。故选C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal一直被环境问题吸引，但除了阅读相关小说外，他从未考虑太多这些问题。A. attracted吸引；B. confused使困惑；C. touched触摸，触动；D. delighted使高兴。根据空后的“environmental issues”可知，他被环境问题吸引。故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. donation捐献；B. prediction预测；C. conclusion结论；D. consideration仔细考虑，深思。根据下文中的“He thought, although the problem could be settled...”可推测出，在此之前，他从未认真思考过环境问题。故选D。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在听说加利福尼亚的一个废物处理站锂电池引发一场大火后，他感到震惊，并决心做点什么。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides而且。上文“he’s never given them much 4 except reading the relevant novels”表明他之前从未认真考虑过环境问题，下文“he became 7 and determined to do something”表明他决定做些什么，前后表示转折。故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. caused造成；B. burnt燃烧；C. lighted点燃；D. set设置。根据空后的“by a lithium battery”可知，火灾是由锂电池引发的。故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. shocked震惊的；C. proud骄傲的；D. cautious小心的。根据常识和上文的“a large fire 6 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California”可知，在听到发生火灾的消息后，他感到很震惊。故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，尽管这个问题可以解决，但许多在观察的人会忽视它。A. allow允许；B. treasure珍视；C. order命令；D. ignore忽视。根据although可知，上下文表示转折，由此可推测，这些人会忽视这个问题。故选D。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，“回收我的电池”的概念产生了。A. broke down出故障；B. stuck out醒目；C. came about发生，产生；D. got around各处走动。根据下文中的“he decided to 16 his own non-profit Recycle My Battery”可知，他想让人们意识到电池爆炸的风险，所以成立了“回收我的电池”，这里是说该项目的概念产生。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Nihal对电池爆炸进行了更多的研究，发现世界各地的许多公司都对电池感到担忧。A. distributions分配；B. bursts爆破；C. expenses花费；D. restrictions限制规定。根据上文中的“a large fire 46 by a lithium battery(锂离子电池) at a waste disposal(处置) site in California”和常识可知，电池处理不当会发生爆炸。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. concerns担心；B. doubts疑惑，疑问；C. connection联系；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“about batteries”可知，许多公司也担心电池问题。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然，必须有办法让它们远离垃圾填埋场,”他说道。A. version版本；B. course课程；C. pace速度；D. way方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始在学校和附近收集电池。A. restore修复；B. collect收集；C. rent租用；D. purchase购买。根据下句中的“collect 55 batteries”可知，此处为原词复现，指收集电池。故选B。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲会不知疲倦地开车带他走遍城镇的每个角落，收集二手电池。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. gratefully感激地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据空后的“throughout every corner of towns”和语境可知，他的父亲很支持他的做法，不辞辛劳地载他做回收活动。故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. brand-new崭新的；B. energy-consuming消耗精力的；C. second-hand旧的，用过的；D. home-made自制的。根据上文中的“keep them out of landfills(废物填埋地)”可知，会被扔到垃圾填埋场的电池肯定是用过的电池。故选C。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于堆积了这么多电池，他决定建立自己的非营利组织“回收我的电池”。A. rebuild重建；B. expand扩大；C. support支持；D. establish建立。根据上文“That’s when the concept for “ Recycle My Battery ” 9 .(就是在那时，‘回收我的电池’概念产生了)”可知，上文是刚产生这个概念，此处指成立真实的组织。故选D。
57. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，已有超过150万人报名参加“回收我的电池”。A. thrown light on使（问题等）较容易理解；B. broken away from逃离；C. signed up for报名参加；D. come up with提出。根据下文中的“his strong team of young people”可知，许多人报名参加了这个项目。故选C。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nihal和他强大的年轻人团队已经回收了超过150 000个废弃的电池，并让150多万人懂得了电池回收的必要性。A. necessity必要；B. capacity能力；C. decision决定；D. creation创造。根据空后的“of battery recycling”和语境可知，此处是说电池回收的必要性。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nihal现在年仅12岁，三年来一直在努力清除电池污染，呼吁其他人提高电池回收意识，努力实现零污染的目标。A. measure测量；B. recycle回收利用；C. clear清除；D. investigate调查。根据空后的“battery pollution”和下文中的“the aim of zero pollution”可知，这里指清除电池污染。故选C。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. assessment评估；B. awareness意识；C. advertisement广告；D. protection保护。根据空前的“raise battery recycling”可知。此处指提高电池回收意识。raise awareness意为“提高意识”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, 56 (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is 57 collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories 58 (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, 59 ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 60 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story 61 (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible 62 (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the 63 (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s 64 (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting 65 the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
【答案】56. has gained57. a 58. featuring59. which60. and61. based62. to predict63. favorable64. recognition65. to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
56.考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
57.考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
59.考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
60.考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。
63.考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
64.考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
65.考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
B) With choking victims, every minute counts. You cannot justify standing by, doing nothing because they usually have only about four minutes 61 they collapse and sometimes die. There’s no time for an ambulance 62 (arrive) .To solve this problem, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre in 1974, 63 is quick, practical, and easy to perform.
If you see someone choking, call the 64 (emergent) services immediately. Then, make sure that the victim cannot, speak. If slapping the choking person’s back does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him with your arms 65 (wrap) around his waist. Make 66 fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grab your fist with your other hand 67 (firm), pushing up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction 68 (force) out. However, doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap 69 the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm 70 (slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again.
【答案】61. before 62. to arrive 63. which 64. emergency 65. wrapped 66. a 57. firmly 68. is forced 69. with 70. slaps
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海姆利克急救法，该方法适用于窒息的受害者，文章还介绍了其具体实施方法。
61. 考查连词。句意：你不能袖手旁观，什么都不做，因为他们通常只有四分钟就会倒下，有时甚至会死亡。这里为时间状语从句，空前“they usually have only about four minutes”以及空后“they collapse and sometimes die.”之间存在先后关系，表示“在倒下或死亡之前”，用before。故填before。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：救护车来不及来了。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，用动词不定式。故填to arrive。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利•海姆利克在1974年发明了海姆利克急救法，这种方法快速、实用、容易操作。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Heimlich manoeuvre”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
64. 考查名词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，立即拨打急救电话。考查短语“emergency services”意为“紧急服务机构”。故填emergency。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果拍打窒息者的背部不起作用，你可以站在他身后，用你的手臂环抱他的腰来执行海姆立克急救法。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“your arms”和动词“wrap”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填wrapped。
66. 考查冠词。句意：用一只手握拳，放在他胃的上半部分。根据下文的“your other hand”可知，空处为不定冠词，意为“一只”。故填a。
67. 考查副词。句意：用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头，把他的胃推上去。修饰动词用副词形式，故填firmly。
68. 考查时态和语态。句意：继续这样做，直到阻塞物被清除。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the obstruction”，单数，和动词force之间为被动关系。故填is forced。
69. 考查介词。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，“让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上”与此同时，“让头部低于身体其他部位”，这是伴随状语，用with。故填with。
70. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“多次拍打直到孩子能再次呼吸”。故填slaps。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a good news to tell you. It is said which a new fitness club will be open in our city. Now let me give you some informations about it. The club, lying on Hongqi Road,are near the bookstore we visited last month. It will be open in the morning of March 8, and there are already many people saying we can’t wait to go there. Considered we have been so busy late, I think it’s a wonderful chance for us to relax. Just the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We should learnt to keep a balance between study and life.
【答案】1. 删掉a 2. which→that 3. informations→information 4. are→is 5. in→on 6. we→they 7. Considered→Considering8. late→lately 9. Just后加as10. learnt→learn
【导语】本文是一封书信。作者向对方介绍了市里一家新开的健身俱乐部的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我有好消息告诉你。news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故删除a。
2.考查名词性从句。句意：据说我们城市里要开一家健身俱乐部。分析句子结构，It is said that…为固定句式，表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般不可省略，故将which改为that。
3.考查名词。句意：现在我把一些信息告诉你。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将informations改为information。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：俱乐部在红旗路上，靠近上周我们去的书店。句子的主语是The club，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故将are改为is。
5.考查介词。句意：它将在3月8日早上开放。根据语境可知，表示在具体的某一天的上午，介词应用on，故将in改为on。
6.考查代词。句意：已经有很多人说他们已经等不及去那里了。此处指代many people，代词应用they，故将we改为they。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到最近我们很忙，我认为这是一个放松的好机会。分析句子结构可知，consider与其逻辑主语Ⅰ之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将Considered改为Considering。
8.考查副词。句意：同上。late作形容词，表示“最近的”，此处作时间状语应用其副词形式lately，表示“最近”。late 也可作副词，表示“晚；迟”，不符合语境，故将late改为lately。
9.考查方式状语从句。句意：俗话说，只工作（学习）不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。just as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如⋯⋯”。Just as the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说”，故在Just后加as。
10.考查动词原形。句意：我们应该学会在学习和生活之间找到平衡。分析句子结构，情态动词后应接动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状；
2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；
3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意：1. 词数应为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视 short-sighted adj. 近视的
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline. Considering its seriousness, I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students’ Union.
In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes. If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition. In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia. Above all, stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible. Otherwise, it will cause shortsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windows of our mind. With them, our life becomes colorful. Please take action immediately to cherish, love, and protect our eyes.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对当前学生的近视问题，代表学生会发出“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面临：faced with→confronted with
利用：take advantage of→ make use of
提出：put forward→throw out
导致：cause→ result in/lead to
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit. They can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia.
拓展句：In addition, put regular eye exercises into a good habit, which can relax our eyes, thus reducing the chance of myopia.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time, which makes our vision gradually decline.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the first place, take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes.（运用了that引导限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】If so, our eyes won’t be in a fatigue condition.（运用了状语从句的省略）
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