2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷） 01 考试版

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（课标全国卷）01考试版

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）测试二

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. At a flower shop.  B. On a hill.  C. In a garden.

2. What will the man probably do?

A. Co outside.  B. Read a magazine.  C. Listen to a program.

3. How does the girl usually get back to school?

A. By car.  B. By bus.  C. By taxi.

4. What do we know about the woman speaker?

A. She’s strict.  B. She’s regretful.  C. She’s caring.

5. What is the man speaker doing?

A. Making a suggestion.  B. Doing housework.  C. Leaning a skill.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why was Alice late?

A. She made a call.  B. She got up late.  C. She set off late.

7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.  B. Father and daughter.  C. Boss and employee.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?

A. It’s hot.  B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.

9. How does Linda feel about the man?

A. Mysterious.  B. Considerate.  C. Disgusting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Housekeeping.  B. Shopping.    C. Coking.

11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?

A. Cheese’s.  B. Bacon’s.  C. Meat’s.

12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?

A. Because it’s bitter.  B. Because it’s unpopular.  C. Because it’s expensive.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is probably the man speaker?

A. A chemist.  B. A dentist.  C. A patient.

14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?

A. This morning.  B. At five o’clock.  C. Next week.

15. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Wait for Dr. Williams.  B. Be cautious about her diet.  C. Go to the dentist’s directly.

16. What will the man do to help the woman?

A. Give her what she wants.     B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.     C. Make an appointment for her.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where can students keep fit? 

A. In the recreation center.        B. In a fast food restaurant.       C. In the student health center.

18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?

A. It’s short.  B. It’s abundant.  C. It’s reasonable.

19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?

A. Fitness activities.  B. The smoking ban.  C. Medical care.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Convenience in exercise.      B. Healthy life in universities.     C. Medical care for university students.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Boarding Schools for Students

If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.

Phillips Academy Andover

Situated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni (校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.

Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.

Choate Rosemary Hall

Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls (招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.

Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.

Concord Academy

Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.

Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.

The Hotchkiss School

The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.

Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.

21. Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?

A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.

C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.

22. What do we know about Concord Academy?

A. It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.

B. It is known for independent learning.

C. Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.

D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.

23. How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?

A. It accepts the largest number of students.

B. It enables students to take college courses.

C. It is the only one featuring sports programs.

D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.

B

I never imagined that someone telling me I looked skinny would anger me. And yet, I was made very angry when a colleague pinched my waist and screamed, “Rosa, you’ve lost weight. You look great.” In The truth is that I was tired and not taking care of myself. I decided to start a proper weight-loss program.

The first to go would be road rage. I am in far less control of this weight than any other. Every time something gets in my path, I fly off the handle. I need to lose the road rage, and fast! No, no more speed. Instead, I now repeat the words: “I am not in a hurry.” This year, I will drive safely, allowing “stupid” to happen all around me. From that, I hope to gain patience.

Next is guilt. When guilt drives my conscience to do better, it’s functional. But when it presents itself as an internal dialogue that goes nowhere, it’s useless. This year, I want to stop feeling guilty for not keeping a cleaner house, for spending time away from my children to be with friends, for not attending every party because I’d rather be at home, or for watching TV when I should be reading. My image and performance are not at the front of anyone else’s mind but my own. From this, I hope to gain freedom to be myself.

The last is fear. Fear has held me back. Fear of failure has prevented me from being a writer. Fear of embarrassment has prevented me from giving an opinion. Fear of rejection has stopped me from aiming higher in my life. Fear of regret has led me into situations that made me uncomfortable. If I can lose any one of these fears, I stand to gain experience.

So, if I can lose the rage, shake off some guilt, and take fear off my plate, I stand to gain patience, freedom, and experience. Pound for pound I have not lost a thing but I will be much lighter. Next time, I hope my colleague looks me in the eye to see my glow instead of pinching part of me that has nothing to do with how great I really look.

24. What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Pick up speed. B. Drive off.

C. Feel quite nervous. D. Become very angry.

25. What has made the author feel guilty before?

A. Attending too many parties. B. Reading much with her children.

C. Wasting her time in watching TV. D. Spending little time with her friends.

26. How has fear affected the author?

A. It has prevented her achieving her goals.

B. It has stopped her furthering her education.

C. It has made it difficult for her to make friends.

D. It has caused her to quit her dream of being a teacher.

27. What does the author expect to gain from her weight-loss program?

A. Respect. B. Independence. C. Optimism. D. Tolerance.

C

Christy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like scheduling doctor appointments and organizing play dates for their three young children.

In every relationship, there’s a question of who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesn’t really cut it.

Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases, they are even turning it into a game, setting rewards for getting things done.

The imbalance doesn’t always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs. Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer.So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. “We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,” she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes.

28. What does the underlined part “pulling their weight around the house” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Taking on the household chores.

B. Sharing the burden of buying a house.

C. Running around the house to lose weight.

D. Making excuses for not doing any housework.

29. Why does the couple turn to project management apps?

A. To stop their arguments over dates.

B. To play phone games with each other.

C. To distribute and follow household to-dos.

D. To reward themselves for doing the housework.

30. What can we infer from the Wilsons’ example?

A. Digital apps can only handle household arguments.

B. Couples need to switch their roles each day.

C. Gender plays a key role in management.

D. Understanding can help settle conflicts.

31. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Ways to finish housework. B. Advantages of the Notes app.

C. A family to-do list goes digital. D. Working parents face difficulties.

D

A recent report revealed that, in the US alone, 27 million tons of plastic ended up in landfills in 2018, but only 3.1 millon tons were recycled. Wordwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled. The statistics are even worse for certain types of plastic. For example, out of 80,000 tons of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) containers generated in the United States, only a small amount (less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.

Now, researchers at The University of Queensland and have found a species of wom with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. The superworm can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in their gut. To study how superworms react to purely plastic food, researchers broke up l35 of the creatures into three teams: one was fed only wheat bran(麸皮), another was fed only plastics, and the third was given nothing.

“We found the bran-fed worms have been significantly healthier than the plastic-fed or starved worms, more than doubling their weight over the three weeks they have been monitored. Though the plastic-fed worms made less impressive gains, they still put on more weight than the starved worms,” Dr. Rinke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from plastics, most likely with the help of their gut microbes.”

Researchers used a technique called me a genomics to find several encoded enzymes with the ability to degrade polystyrene. The long-term goal is to engineer enzymes to degrade plastic waste in recycling plants.

“Super worms are like mini recycling plants, eating the polystyrene and then feeding it to the bacteria in their gut” Dr. Rinke said. It’s hoped this bio-up cycling will promote plastic waste recycling and reduce landfills. Researchers said they aim to grow the gut bacteria in the lab and further test its ability to degrade polystyrene. Then they can look into how to upscale this process to a level required for an entire recycling plant

32. What problem do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?

A. Landfills are poorly managed.

B. It takes a long time for plastic waste to break up.

C. Many plastic containers are of poor quality.

D. Plastics are recycle data very low rate.

33. How do researchers conduct the study on super worms?

A. By collecting data. B. By introducing a concept.

C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a previous study.

34. What does the underlined word “degrade” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?

A. consume B. breakdown C. throwaway D. regulate

35. What do researchers plan to do?

A. Conduct experiments on other worm species.

B. Improve gut bacteria’s ability to degrade plastics.

C. Apply the bio-up cycling technology to recycling plants.

D. Raise super worms on a mass scale to solve plastic pollution.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Planting and growing things offer a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can benefit people in more than one way.     36     .

It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy.    37     . Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for adults over 65 years old, suggested a 2014 paper from the American Society for Horticultural Science. Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.

    38      More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain, according to a 2019 study that appeared in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Researchers measured brain nerve growth factors related to memory in study participants - all seniors - before and after they created a vegetable garden, and found that their levels of brain nerve growth had increased significantly.

It boosts your immune system. Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may strengthen your immune system,    39     , according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal ImmunoTargets and Therapy.

It nourishes your spirit.    40    , suggests an experiment conducted by NASA in 2016. The scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.

A. It sharpens your mind

B. It improves adaptability

C. Here are some science-based advantages

D. helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier

E. Helping you have a better appetite and gain more weight

F. Knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining

G. Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

British Marathon runner Luke Greenfield-Shaw realized his dream of cycling from Bristol to Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a   41   ache in his left shoulder and was   42   with cancer, a very rare and   43   sarcoma (肿瘤). Born in a loving and supportive family, the young athlete   44   picked himself up and found the strength to continue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful   45   and was determined to live to the fullest while   46   chemotherapy (化疗). Halfway through the chemotherapy, he   47   the Bristol Half-Marathon in one hour 20 minutes and 8 seconds, and he   48   his eyes farther away.

He   49   a cycling campaign from Bristol England and all the way to Beijing China to raise the   50   about cancer. The   51   was round 30,000 kilometers and across approximately 30 countries and regions through all kinds of landscape and weather, from snowfield to grassland, attracting over 800   52  . During this journey, cancer patients from other countries   53   him, telling the world that they can live with the   54  . It was a school of hard knocks, but Luke has learned to live for today and let the   55   take care of itself. At that time, the dream remained   56   due to COVID-19. But this year with no   57  on travelling, Luke could finally continue his schedule. Before, China was the endpoint and the destination. Now, China has become his real focus of the trip.

Landing in China, Luke found it was not the destination but a/an   58   through life. What Luke was really hoping to do was something a bit different, and   59   as many people as he can to   60   life.

41. A. casual B. continual C. bearable D. slight

42. A. infected B. engaged C. confirmed D. concerned

43. A. changeable B. basic C. mild D. aggressive

44. A. particularly B. slowly C. flexibly D. crazily

45. A. work B. faith C. memory D. treatment

46. A. receiving B. refusing C. researching D. recording

47. A. finished B. scheduled C. registered D. abandoned

48. A. raised B. cast C. opened D. widened

49. A. stopped B. covered C. started D. founded

50. A. awareness B. eagerness C. recognition D. reputation

51. A. passage B. journey C. place D. range

52. A. defenders B. doctors C. reporters D. followers

53. A. doubted B. ignored C. joined D. missed

54. A. dilemma B. conflict C. condition D. tendency

55. A. holiday B. luck C. future D. goal

56. A. uncompleted B. disconnected C. disorganized D. untested

57. A. barrier B. tax C. expense D. charge

58. A. presentation B. expression C. foundation D. exploration

59. A. beg B. inspire C. force D. promise

60. A. handle B. indicate C. protect D. value

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A) A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s Yunnan Province,    61     (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience on Oct. 3, 2022.

“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such     62     amazing way. The     63     (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after     64     (watch) the show.

    65     traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during     66     puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.

“I want     67     (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.

Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show     68     has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years.

Born into a family with     69     (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu     70     (influence) by his family’s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.

B) The traditional Chinese solar calendar    56    (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (立夏),   57    7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year, which signals the transition of seasons. On this day, the sun's rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great    58    ( important) to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome ceremony for the Start of Summer    59    encouraged his residents    60    (seize) the key time to do farm work. It's said that most of the decorations    61    (arrange) in the color red, including the emperor and the officials' dress, the jade pendants, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. Another custom of    62    (weigh) people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck    63     the people weighted. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, people would suspend a stool or basket from a beam. The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious words.   64    is said that those    65     were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would suffer illness.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream? She wants have her own restaurant!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 活动目的；

3. 活动内容。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右。

2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。

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