英语（重庆卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

2023年中考考前最后一卷【重庆卷】

英语·全解全析

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）

1． 

【答案】B

【原文】Would you mind my opening the window?

2．

【答案】A

【原文】Tony, please don’t speak so loudly in the hospital.

3．

【答案】C

【原文】Did you have fun last night?

4．

【答案】C

【原文】What were they doing at eight last night?

5．

【答案】C

【原文】My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.

6．

【答案】C

【原文】You look so beautiful in your red coat.

7．

【答案】B

【原文】W: How are you feeling today. Mike?

M: Much better now, doctor. But when can I leave here?

Q: Where may the two speakers probably be?

8．

【答案】A

【原文】M: Alice, what do you think of the magazine?

W: Well, it’s very interesting. I’d 1ike to read it again.

Q: What does Alice think of the magazine?

9．

【答案】B

【原文】M: When is your favorite season?

W: Auturmn for sure. I love the falling leaves.

Q: Which season does the girl like the best?

10．

【答案】C

【原文】W: When shall we meet, Mr. White?

M: Let’s make it at 10 o’clock.

W: I see. Where shall we meet then?

M: At the school gate.

Q: When will they meet?

11．

【答案】B

【原文】W: Was it snowing when you left school yesterday?

M: Yes. It was still snowing, but not heavily.

Question: What was the weather like yesterday?

12．

【答案】B

【原文】W: I’m glad that my father will come back from London this Friday.

M: Oh, you’ll have to wait for another two days.

Q: What day is it today?

【答案】13．A    14．C

【原文】M: Look at the map. I think we’re just here.

W: No, we’re not. There aren’t any mountains around here.

M: But we passed the lake only two minutes ago.

W: You were driving so fast that I didn’t see it. I think we’re lost.

M: Let’s go on a bit further. If we’re going the right way, we will pass a small airport soon.

【答案】15．C    16．B

【原文】M: Lin Meng, what a surprise! What are you going to do?

W: I’m going to practice erhu. I have erhu classes every Tuesday and Friday.

M: Erhu? I didn’t know you can play the erhu.

W: I love our traditional music. And I want to be a musician. I know your dream is to be a sportsman. You play basketball every day.

M: That was my dream. But ideas always change. I want to be a doctor now.

W: May your dream come true. I should leave now, or I’ll be late. Goodbye.

M: Bye.

【答案】17．A    18．C    19．A    20．C

【原文】Hi, Mr. Black. Thank you for booking our hotel. I’d like to introduce your room. It is on the fifth floor in Building One. It faces the West Lake, so you can see the West Lake very well. The price for the room is 150 dollars for one night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:00, we offer a free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and dinner in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, you can call 419-8578. Please come to our hotel after 10 o’clock in the morning. I hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Question : Where is Mr. Black’s room? Question :How much should Mr. Black pay for the room a night? Question :Which meal is free? Question : When can Mr. Black come?

Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

21．B【详解】句意：2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。考查名词辨析。kind种类；symbol象征；theme主题；number号码。根据“the rabbit is a … of kindness in Chinese culture”可知，兔子是善良的象征，故选B。

22．D【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去参观南京织锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。——当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes there are different from”可知那里的衣服和我们的不一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。

23．A【详解】句意：因为别人的外表或能力而取笑别人是不友好的。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；on在上面；with有。make fun of sb“取笑某人”，固定搭配，故选A。

24．C【详解】句意：这位女士非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；truthful真实的。根据“because her daughter was saved.”可知，她很感激，故选C。

25．A【详解】句意：——你的环湖之旅怎么样？它漂亮吗？——它应该是（漂亮的），但现在它被严重污染。

考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能；must一定；can能。根据“but it is now seriously polluted.”可知，它应该是美丽的。故选A。

26．A【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该先冷静下来，然后找到自救的方法。考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；come down下来；fall down跌倒；write down写下。根据“When we are in danger”可知遇到危险应该先冷静下来，故选A。

27．D【详解】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。

28．C【详解】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’t notice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。

29．D【详解】句意：那匹野马跑得很快。最后，它被一个勇敢的人控制了。考查被动语态。首先分析题干可知主语it（代指野马）和动词control之间是被动关系，结合“ran”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故选D。

30．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁借了那位老妇人的车吗？——对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me ...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】

31．D    32．D    33．A    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了90岁的Sano开始冲浪，并且会继续冲浪，他的经历也鼓舞着其他人。

31．句意：在后来的生活中，他从事了其他困难的活动。

funny有趣的；social社会的；cultural文化的；difficult困难的。根据“climbed Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain”以及后文内容可知他从事的是很困难的活动。故选D。

32．句意：萨诺今年晚些时候将年满90岁，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是冲浪年龄最大的人。

caught抓住；forgot忘记；challenged挑战；recognized承认。根据“by Guinness World Records as the oldest man to surf.”可知他被公认为是冲浪年龄最大的人。故选D。

33．句意：在我100岁之前继续冲浪会很有趣。

go on继续；pick up挑选；give up放弃；turn down拒绝。根据“surfing until I’m 100”可知是继续冲浪。故选A。

34．句意：我想当我有这样的目标时，我会更好地照顾自己。

goals目标；traditions传统；suggestions建议；invitations邀请。根据“surfing until I’m 100”可知这是他给自己制定的目标。故选A。

35．句意：当然，所有的冲浪者都比较年轻。

bigger更大；younger更年轻；heavier更重；taller更高。根据“A 12-year-old surfer”可知大部分的冲浪者都是年轻人。故选B。

36．句意：我们都尊敬他。

trust相信；change改变；respect尊敬；compare比较。根据“He’s so amazing”可知他非常棒，所以很尊敬他。故选C。

37．句意：他向我们展示了年龄在冲浪中并不重要。

age年龄；mind思想；size尺寸；health健康。根据前文可知，他90岁时在冲浪，所以他的经历表明年龄在冲浪中并不重要。故选A。

38．句意：我喜欢被海浪冲洗。

sky太空；wave波浪；clouds云；thunder雷声。根据“being swept up in the...”可知冲浪时是在海浪上。故选B。

39．句意：如果你专注于要非常擅长做某事，你可能会失去其中的乐趣。way方式；fun乐趣；shock震惊；memory记忆。根据“If you focus on being very good at something, you may lose the...”可知如果只关注如何让自己擅长做某事，这样就会失去做这件事情的乐趣。故选B。

40．句意：如果你让我用一个词来描述冲浪，我会说这就是生活。

report报道；publish出版；produce生产；describe描述。根据“surfing in one word”可知是用一个词描述冲浪。故选D。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

【答案】41．A    42．D    43．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种在线报纸News-O-Matic，是一种适合学生的在线教育资源，也介绍了该资源适合的原因。

41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了News-O-Matic这一线上教育资源。故选A。

42．细节理解题。根据第五段的“A team of global translators also records each story out loud, so students can listen along.”可知全球翻译团队还会大声记录每个故事，以便学生可以跟着一起听。故选D。

43．推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Website: newsomatic.org”可知是个网址，因此很有可能是从网上摘录的。故选B。

B

【答案】44．D    45．C    46．B    47．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位店主在吃午饭时没人帮忙看店，小偷本想趁此机会偷东西，但是店主的信任使他改变了原本的想法，变成了一个诚实的人。

44．细节理解题。根据“However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time”可知他午饭时没有人看管商店。故选D。

45．细节理解题。根据“One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves would go at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to keep watch on the shop.”可知这个小偷想从商店里偷东西，所以他下午1点的时候去了商店。故选C。

46．细节理解题。根据“something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they started to fight”可知店主对他的信任使他改变了想法，但是他的同伴不同意，所以他们打起来了。故选B。

47．推理判断题。根据“The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. Now he felt that he had found the right man.”可知店主想找一位诚实的人成为店主，现在他觉得自己找到了正确的人，即这个小偷，所以这个小偷可能会成为店主。故选A。

C

【答案】48．D    49．C    50．A    51．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的大脑。

48．推理判断题。根据“During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing impulses(冲动) with the following rules.”可知发育好的大脑不容易冲动行事。故选D。

49．细节理解题。根据“The studies say that teens probably take risks and behave badly. Luckily, as a brain scientist points out, the teen brain encourages such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.”可知让青少年勇于尝试新事物来帮助他们为成年生活做准备。故选C。

50．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总领全文，介绍了科学家的发现引出了一个关于青少年为什么会这样做的新理论；第二段介绍了青少年的大脑正在进行的工作；第三、四、五和第六段介绍了青少年可能会冒险，行为不端，青少年的大脑鼓励这种行为，以帮助青少年为成年生活做好准备，可以让他们成功地过上自己的生活。所以A选项符合，故选A。

51．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年的大脑。故选B。

D

【答案】52．C    53．C    54．B    55．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的人选择骑自行车。

52．推理判断题。根据“the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life”、“The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exercise”以及“But Feng says he expects cycling to remain popular because of China’s growing health concerns”可知，只有C选项“因为骑自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。”不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。

53．词句猜测题。根据“What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit”可知，it指代上文的“好习惯”。故选C。

54．推理判断题。根据“cycling has become popular”以及“Because of increasing demand”可知，目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。

55．最佳标题题。根据首段“Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China. But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.”以及下文的内容可知，整篇文章围绕着自行车变得流行而展开。故选D。

E

【答案】56．B    57．C    58．A    59．D

【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。

56．细节理解题。根据“AI painter Midjourney created a picture of a Chinese girl reading a newspaper. Can you recognize AI-made pictures?”可知这一幅中国女孩读报的照片是人工智能制作的。故选B。

57．细节理解题。根据“One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange.”可知第一种方法是看手；根据“We can also pay attention to the details.”可知，我们也可以关注细节；根据“AI is also terrible at dealing with the background.”可知也可以查看背景方面。故选C。

58．推理判断题。根据“According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking there posting button: ‘Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.’”可知我们应该在传播信息之前要三思。故选A。

59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。结合选项，只要D项“发现人工智能的错误”符合文章主题，故选D。

Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

【答案】60．D    61．F    62．A    63．B    64．G

【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话的内容是B邀请A第二天去购物，A最终接受了邀请。

60．根据“What are you going to do tomorrow, Joan?”可知此处应是回答打算做某事，选项D“我打算和Lily购物”符合语境，故选D。

61．根据“No, not yet.”可知此处应是现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项F“你去过那了吗”符合语境，故选F。

62．根据“Then come and have a look yourself.”可知此处应是继续阐明邀请对方的理由，选项A“它值得一看”符合语境，故选A。

63．根据“The shop there is selling video games at half prices.”可知此处应是建议对方买视频游戏，选项B“为什么不来看看是否有你想要的一些东西呢”符合语境，故选B。

64．根据“Good! Let’s go there together.”可知此处应是接受邀请，选项G“我将和你去”符合语境，故选G。

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

【答案】

65．No, he wasn’t.   

66．In the park.  

67．His self-confidence.   

68．Yes. Because it was the old man who gave him confidence and he finally succeeded.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个破产商人拿着一位老人给他的一张支票重拾自信，让自己的生意起死回生的故事来告诉大家自信的重要性。

65．细节理解题。根据“The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.”可知这位老人患有精神病，总是告诉人们他是约翰•洛克菲勒。故填No, he wasn’t.

66．细节理解题。根据“He sat on a bench in the park, head in his hands. Suddenly, an old man appeared before him.”可知他是在公园里遇见了老人。故填In the park.

67．细节理解题。根据“It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.”可知正是他的自信给了他取得成功的力量，还清了所有的债务。故填His self-confidence.

68．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it was the old man who gave him confidence and he finally succeeded.

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69．

【答案】     doesn’t     have

【详解】句意：桑迪周末必须照顾他的弟弟。根据“has”可知，原句是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句，将助动词doesn’t提前，has用其原形。故填doesn’t；have。

70．

【答案】     How     long

【详解】句意：昨天我父亲花了一整天的时间修理洗衣机。你父亲昨天修洗衣机花了多长时间？根据对划线部分“a whole day”和问句的分析，可知“一整天”代表的是时间，英语中对“花了多长时间”的提问用“how long”，因为放在句首，首字母需大写，故填How；long。

71．

【答案】     prefer     to

【详解】句意：我们都知道许多孩子们喜欢甜食胜过咸的食物。原句中的like...better than...，与prefer...to...互换，意为“两者之中更喜欢前者”，时态为一般现在时，主语many kids是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填prefer；to。

72．

【答案】     is     full/filled     of/with

【详解】be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；full/filled；of/with。

73．

【答案】     upside     down

【详解】根据题干，短语upside down表示“上下颠倒”，符合题意。故填upside；down。

Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

【答案】

74．way    75．miss    76．however    77．worried   

78．by    79．everything    80．also    81．change

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过汤姆上网课的故事来展现高科技对学习方式的影响。

74．句意：我们的学习方式现在已经在改变了。

根据上文Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer, even a smart phone at home? I think we will可知，高科技的发展对学生的学习产生了影响，故此处说的是学习方式现在已经在改变了。way意为“方式、方法”，符合句意，故答案为way。

75．句意：我们缺课，哪怕只有一天，也很不好。

根据上文This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9可知，作者现在是毕业班，所以哪怕只缺课一天也不行。miss作动词，意为“错过”，且位于It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构中，故miss应用动词原形，故答案为miss。

76．句意：然而，我最好的朋友汤姆两周前得了腮腺炎。

根据上文It is very bad for us to miss classes, even for just one day可知，现在正处在毕业班的关键时期，哪怕缺课一天都不好，然而，汤姆却因病不得不请假在家休息。空格处应填入意为“然而”的单词表转折。空格前后都有逗号隔开且位于句中，故应用副词词性的however，意为“然而”，符合句意，故答案为however。

77．句意：他非常担心他的学习。

根据上文so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week可知，得知自己至少缺课一周时间，汤姆很担心自己的学习。was worried about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到担心”，符合句意，故答案为worried。

78．句意：汤姆和我朋友有了主意——用iPad上课！

根据下文He was able to see everything on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad可知，汤姆和朋友想到了通过iPad来上课。空格处应填入意为“通过、用”的介词。by作介词，意为“通过（表示方式）”，符合句意，故答案为by。

79．句意：他能通过iPad看到黑板上的所有东西，包括我们的老师。

根据下文He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us可知，汤姆通过iPad上课就跟自己在教室里上课一样，故此处说的是他能通过iPad看到黑板上的所有东西。everything作代词，意为“所有事物”，符合句意，故答案为everything。

80．句意：他也能回答问题。

根据上文We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom可知，通过iPad汤姆可以看见教室，故此处说的是他也能回答问题。空格处应填入意为“也”的副词。also作副词，意为“也”，通常位于行为动词之前，特殊动词之后，符合句子结构，故答案为also。

81．句意：我意识到科技可以使我们的学习变得更好。

根据上文The way we study is already changing even now可知，我们的学习方式现在已经在改变了，故此处说的是“我”意识到科技可以使我们的学习变得更好。空格处应填入意为“改变”的动词。change作动词，意为“改变”，位于情态动词can后，故动词change应用原形。故答案为change。

Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）

【答案】例文

There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.

In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.

Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一件自己感兴趣的事，是如何遵从自己内心的感受，并坚持下来的短文。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去的事情要用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历；第三段谈谈这件事带来的思考。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。