英语（盐城卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

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2023年中考考前最后一卷【盐城卷】

英   语

（满分：120分   考试时间：100分钟）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．Chinese President Xi Jinping paid __________visit to __________Russia last month.（　　）

A．/；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/

2．How time flies! I will be in senior high school ___________a few months.（　　）

A．at B．on C．in D．for

3．When autumn comes，the nights become      than the days.（　　）

A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest

4．Tim is busy studying for the test，so he will ______  the invitation to my party.（　　）

A．cut down B．pull down C．take down D．turn down

5．Although you failed two times，I still hope you can have ______try.（　　）

A．the third B．a third C．third D．the three

6．       the workers in this factory is about 600 and one fourth of them are       workers．（　　）

A．A number of；  men B．A  number of；  man 

C．The number of；men D．The number of； man

7．Wang Nan _____about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.（　　）

A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid

8．As one of the first seven foreign language schools in China，Chongqing Foreign Language School __________in 1963.（　　）

A．is founded B．was founded C．founds D．founded

9．Don't stay up late，______you will feel sleepy the next day.（　　）

A．so B．and C．but D．or

10．This policeman believed _________the witness _________his friend. He thought that both were lying.（　　）

A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also

11．What should we pay attention to      the problem？（　　）

A．solving B．solve C．to solve D．to solving

12． -Somebody called Mr Black is waiting for you in your office.

 -Really？Do you know when he ________？（　　）

A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive

13．—________ inspiring song it is!

—Yeah. It's Lonely Warrior （《孤勇者》），one of my favorite songs.（　　）

A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

14． -Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow？

--_________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!（　　）

A．Sorry，I can't B．It is hard to say C．Better not D．Certainly not

15．—He never tells us he can make model planes.

—In fact he can and often wins in the competitions.________.（　　）

A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work 

C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm

二、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Several weeks ago，I finally got a limited -Edition（限量版）novel The old Man and the Sea. The book was （16）       but my mother managed to buy it online. I（17）      the book to my best friend，Maggie，on our way home. When she asked whether she could borrow it when I（18）       reading，I lent it to her at once （19）      I knew she also loved the novel.

However，something（20）      happened. The next day she told me that the book was（21）       . She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was（22）       . I was so angry.

How could she be so （23）      ! I expected the book for weeks. To make things （24）       ，she couldn't understand why I was angry，saying it didn't （25）       whether the book was missing or not.

I didn't speak to her for the following two （26）       . However，she apologized （道歉） to me on the third afternoon. She said she was （27）       for losing the book and understood how I felt. Seeing the tears in her eyes，I knew she felt regretful about（28）       my feelings. After all，a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her stress and （29）       behind. Don't hold on to the （30）       . Learn to forget and look forward!

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

（31）What time will the festival begin？      

A. At 10 a. m.. B. At 1 1 a. m.. C. At 1 p. m.. D. At 2 p. m..

（32）What job will be done the day before the festival starts？      

A. Making posters.  B. Setting up the gym.

C. Cleaning up the gym.  D. Helping the performers.

（33）Who needs to talk to Ms. Lin？      

A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Performers.

B

Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there are things that we can all do to help．

What is bullying？

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again．Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online．Bullying includes：

• calling people unkind names

• laughing at people

• taking someone's things without being allowed

• not letting someone play in a group

• hitting people

What is cyberbullying？

Cyberbullying happens online and includes：

• sending unkind messages

• sharing photos without permission

• not letting someone be part of an online group

What can you do？

If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know or like．For example，talk to a parents or a teacher．You can block a person who sends mean message online．Don't reply．

Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend．

Say sorry if you're mean to someone．You can write a message or talk to the person．Think about how to be kind in the future．

We can all help to say no to bullying．

（34）Which type of bullying is the picture about？      

A．Laughing at people． B．Telling lies about people．

C．Not letting someone play in a group． D．Hitting people．

（35）What can you do if you are bullied online？      

A．Turn to your parents or teachers for help． B．Write back and try to make more friends．

C．Keep the problems and worries to yourself． D．Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying．

（36）Which can be the best title for this passage？      

A．Bullying is everywhere B．Say no to bullying

C．Keep away from cyberbullying D．Say sorry to people who are bullied

C

A special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9，2021. Lasting for about an hour，Tiangong Class was broadcast live to millions of students.

Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XII -Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu  -Hosted the speech，showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space speech in China. Eight years ago，with the assistance （帮助） of two other Shenzhou X astronauts. Wang gave the country's first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.

Compared with the class eight years ago，this space speech is greatly different. The "classroom" is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module （实验舱），this year Wang give the space speech in the Tianhe space core module （核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China. Moreover，the quality of space to ground connection and communication is also much improved. The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's speech is different. The transmission （传送） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show Chinese space industry has made great progress in the past eight years.

Along with the technological progress，this year's space speech discussed more courses of science. Eight years ago，Wang showed students the laws of physics in space. But this year，biology was added. Though these space speeches showed different topics，the aim to spread knowledge about man -Made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed. Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.

（37）The aim of the speeches is to        .

A. Report the news.  B. Compare the two classes.

C. Encourage young people. D. Introduce the teaching skills.

（38）What can we learn from the passage？      

A Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.

B. Wang Yaping gave the first lecture in Tianhe space core module.

C. The special speech discussed the laws of physics and geography in space on Dec.9，2021.

D. The space speech faced the challenges of the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.

（39）According to the passage，the correct order is        .

a. Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts showed how they lived and worked on the space station and did some interesting experiments in space.

b. Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space for the first time.

c. Shenzhou XIIT flew into the space on Dec.9，2021.

d. Young people are encouraged by the speech to study science and face challenges.

A. Abcd B. Bcda C. Bcad D. Dbac

（40）What's the best title of the passage？      

A. Progress In Space Science. B. Build A Spirit Of Science.

C. A Great Astronaut  D. A Special Class.

D

Making peace at lunchtime

It was my first day at school．I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends．

I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch．Then，finally，the bell rang．It was time to talk and have fun．

In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab（穆斯林女性）on her head，and though I am Jewish （ 犹太人 ），we got along fine．

I was so happy when she said："Sit with us at our table．"She pointed to the table next to the door．

So I agreed．I took my tray（餐盘）and was about to walk with her across the floor，when suddenly someone touched my arm．"Hey，I saw you on the bus，"said a tail girl in a long skirt．"I see your Jewish star necklace．You should sit with us．"

At that moment I looked around，the Spanish only sat with other Spanish，the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs （ 阿拉伯人 ）with the Jews．

I saw how wars got started．Everyone sticks to （坚持）his or her own kind．The lunchroom was a map of the world．Why was everyone so blind？

And so I turned this girl down，and went with the first，and there was no enmity （敌意）．I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me．

（41）When do you think the story happened to the writer？     

A．On her first day at school． B．During her first class at school．

C．After lunchtime at school． D．Before waiting in the lunch line．

（42）The girl who wore a hijab on her head is      ．

A．the Spanish B．the Arabs C．the Russians D．the Jews

（43）The writer didn't know what the tall girl meant until she      ．

A．sat with her B．got a star necklace C．looked around D．walked across the floor

（44）Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world？     

A．Suddenly someone touched my arm． B．The Spanish only sat with other Spanish．

C．I listened carefully to all the lessons． D．Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom．

（45）The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she      ．

A．realised how wars got started B．didn't get along well with others

C．pointed to the table next to the door D．built a bridge between two worlds．

（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。

Translation has long been considered hard work，especially for songs. Last year，my friends Rain，Frankie，Lann and I tried translating. （46）________     

I chose Zuimei，which translates literally （字面上） as "Most Beautiful"，a song from Yu Quan's first popular CD. （47）       Most of the time，we were arguing about whether we should use literal or free translation. I suggested combining （组合，混合） them because I believed that both the expressions and the way of singing could be better understood. They agreed. So we brainstormed the title as Fairy because the word perfectly describes a pretty girl in the lyrics.

（48）      The word "fairy" was like a master key. It unlocked our minds and set our thoughts free. We could simply sing different parts of sentences or phrases while listening to the tune. Those were valuable bricks （砖块）. Most of them were chosen and fixed to one another to build the "house" of the song. （49）      Sometimes，the lyrics were short，but our sentences were long. We tried our best to have them match while keeping their meanings. Rhyming （押韵） was truly hard for us due to our vocabulary，but we overcame the problem，even if it was not always perfect.

One night，during a self -Study class，we performed our work for our classmates.（50）            I believe there are more treasures hidden in the future for us to research.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）

四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）

For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.

Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12 -Year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.

After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well -Paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.

Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.

Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal -The country's top honor for excellent young people.

"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.

根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。

（51）Who helped Ren complete her 12 -Year school study？

______________________________________________________     

（52）Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university？

______________________________________________________        

（53）How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now？

 ______________________________________________________     

（54）What honor did Ren get from the country？

  ______________________________________________________     

（55）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？

______________________________________________________     

五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

56.Do scientists agree that there' s a         （可能性） that humans in the future would live on Mars？

57.Although the deaf -Mutes （聋哑人）have difficulty in       （表达）their opinion，they still tried their best to communicate with us.

58.My sister is         （忙于） having online lessons these days.

59.      （事实上），not all the people test positive for COVID﹣19 after they have a high fever.

60.Don't         （丢弃） away bottles，we can recycle and reuse them.

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Everyone should pay attention to        （protect） the environment.

62.—Dad，when can we cycle around the countryside？

—Not until the bike         （ repair） next month.

63.Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now，houses still         （sell） well.

64. There will be a party tonight. Have you got the        ？（ invite）

65.Everyone has the right to plan for         （ they） own future.

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Part -Time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e       and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part -Time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p       for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part -Time job should never be more important than（68）s       for good grades．

There are so many different part -Time jobs for you to（69）c       from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b       ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71）e       while you are working．

You can learn great lessons from a part -Time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o       are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part -Time jobs are（73）l      prepared for life than those who do．

It is great to earn money for the first time from a part -Time job．Then how do you usually （74）s       the money from a part -Time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v       of money．

六、书面表达（满分20分）

76. 杂志社正在开展主题为"今昔变化"的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇题为"Great changes in communication"的短文参加此次活动。

要点：1) 过去写信或使用公共电话，现在使用手机或因特网；

2) 过去接收信息要花费很长时间，现在花费几秒钟；

3) 这些变化改变着人们的生活。

注意：1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。

2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

3) 字数80﹣100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Great changes in communication

     Now the development of science and technology is becoming faster and faster，so the way people communicate with each other is becoming more and more convenient. ________________________________

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