2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）

这是一份2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷（新高考Ⅱ卷），文件包含2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷新高考Ⅱ卷解析版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷新高考Ⅱ卷原卷版docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷新高考Ⅱ卷答题卡docx、2023年高考英语仿真模拟卷新高考Ⅱ卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
（解析版）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Honey, I’m going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight?
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can’t find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy.
3．What time is it now?
A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, no. It’s ten o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M: Don’t worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man’s diet.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, I hear you’re trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that?
M: I’ll go on a diet.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
5．Why does the man make the call?
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman’s office. Can I help you?
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I’ll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack?
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands?
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office?
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He’s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom?
M: He’s all right. He’s very quiet, so it’s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really? So cool.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A．He doesn’t want to leave the children.
B．They don’t have enough money.
C．He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don’t know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night?
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school?
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Kim? You look terrible.
W: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again?
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn’t stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night’s sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won’t do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes, but I’m not worried about it at all. I’m good at math. I’m going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school?
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I’ll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you?
M: Harvard. That’s my biggest dream.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How was the game in the first quarter?
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington’s fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington’s best player in this game?
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman?
A．Washington’s fans.
B．Washington’s coach.
C．Washington’s best player.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend?
W: Football game? Was Barcelona playing?
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn’t. What happened?
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right?
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington’s best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn’t the coach let him rest?
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he’s going to say that! Those guys always pretend they’re not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries?
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners?
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Today I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Is an Online Degree Worth It?
When it comes to pursuing a degree, distance learning is definitely a great way. Don’t believe? One look at the number of students who took at least one class online—5.3 million according to U.S. News & World Report—should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.
The Benefits of Online Degrees
As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. Being able to take online classes and study at your own pace makes the process more manageable. Others such as having faster completion time, studying anytime you want(as long as you meet deadlines)and logging in from anywhere are also reasons for choosing online degrees.
Choosing the Best Online College
Research the accreditation(资质)of the school in question. This “stamp of approval” can tell you a lot about the standards of a degree program or target institution. Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school. Not only does this insure that you pair your educational aspirations with the right coursework, but you’ll also be able to start figuring out how many and what kind of credits you can bring with you during the enrollment process. Experience the support services of prospective colleges can also shed light on which school is right for your needs.
21．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Distance learning is still new in the U.S.
B．Pursuing a degree is not an easy task.
C．Some people doubt online degrees.
D．All students take at least one online class.
22．What is the most considered reason for choosing online degrees?
A．Flexible schedules. B．Logging in from anywhere.
C．Faster completion time. D．Studying anytime you want.
23．How many measures are mentioned to pick out the right college?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述获得线上学位值得吗？它有哪些好处，以及如何选择能获得线上学位的学校。
21．推理判断题。根据Is an Online Degree Worth It? 部分的最后一句“One look at the number of students... should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.(据《美国新闻与世界报道》（U.S. News & World report）报道，至少上过一门在线课程的学生人数为530万，这应该有助于消除人们对在线大学体验的误解。) ”由此可推知，一些人对线上学位仍有疑问。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Benefits of Online Degrees部分的第一句“As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. (至于考虑在线学位课程的原因，最重要的是这种方法提供的灵活性。)”可知，选择参加线上学位课程最重要的原因是课程安排的灵活性。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Choosing the Best Online College部分内容可知，该部分共提到三种方法：Research the accreditation of the school in question.(研究备选学校的资质)，Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school.(考虑该校提供的课程和学分)和Experience the support services of prospective colleges(体验自标学校的支持服务)。故选C项。

B
I started powerlifting when I was 65. I worked in real estate in Michigan for about 35 years, and when I retired I decided to lose a bit of weight. A friend’s husband, Art Little, who is a personal trainer, invited me to his gym. He introduced me to powerlifting and he is still my trainer now.
The first time I went, he gave me a broomstick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back. So, I ended up returning day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a tournament to watch others compete. I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. After that, I knew powerlifting was for me.
My trainer had me going to the gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly. Each year, I was getting better.
I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.
24．Why did the author go back to the gym?
A．She felt ashamed of her behavior.
B．The trainer persuaded her to go back.
C．The broomstick was easy for her to lift.
D．The inner power from her heart made her to go on.
25．What was beyond the author’s expectations?
A．She could go to the gym and practice.
B．She had a win in the competition.
C．She gained confidence from the trainer.
D．She was the oldest one in the competition.
26．Which of the following words could describe the author?
A．Diligent and curious. B．Determined and smart.
C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Persistent and devoted.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．A little labor, much health. D．Do things consistently.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者为了减肥而在65岁时开始练习力量举重，并一步一步获得成功的过程。作者认为，不管做什么事，都贵在坚持，只要始终如一，就会获得成功。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back(第二天，我告诉自己我不会回来，但我听到一个声音在我的脑海里告诉我回去。)”可知，作者听见脑海中有声音呼唤自己回到健身房，所以作者选择回去继续训练，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者内心的力量呼唤她回去。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. (我真的很惊讶，但没有我这个年龄的人。我问我的教练他是否认为我能做到这一点，他说：“哦，当然。”我第一次参加比赛是在州际会议上。我很惊讶我赢了，因为其他人已经做得更长了。我刚参加了两个月的训练，打败了他们。)” 可知，作者只练习了两个月就参加比赛，并打败了所有更有经验的选手，作者对此感到惊讶。由此可推知，在比赛中获得胜利是作者预料之外的事。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly.(我进步很快，因为我始终如一。如果周一我应该在那里，我会在那里，不管是假日，还是雨天或雪天。我没有错过任何一天，这就是我现在能承受的重量，尽管我的体重增长缓慢。)”可知，作者始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，作者是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.(我现在79岁了，我告诉我这个年龄的人，他们也能做到这一点；他们只需要始终如一，从小事做起。)”可知，作者呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功。由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一。故选D项。

C
ETH Zurich researchers led by Professor Marco Hutter have developed a new control approach that enables a legged robot, called ANYmal, to move quickly and steadily over difficult terrain(地形).
Thanks to a new controller based on a neural network, the legged robot ANYmal, which was developed by ETH Zurich researchers and commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics, is now able to combine its visual perception of the environment with its sense of touch for the first time.
Before the robot could put its capabilities to the test in the real world, the scientists exposed the system to numerous obstacles and sources of error in a virtual training camp. This let the network learn the ideal way for the robot to overcome obstacles, as well as when it can rely on environmental data.
“With this training, the robot is able to master the most difficult natural terrain without having seen it before, ” says Hutter. This works even if the sensor data on the immediate environment is ambiguous or vague. ANYmal then plays it safe and relies on its proprioception(本体感觉). According to Hutter, this allows the robot to combine the best of both worlds: the speed and efficiency of external sensing and the safety of proprioceptive sensing.
Whether after an earthquake, after a nuclear disaster, or during a forest fire, robots like ANYmal can be used primarily wherever it is too dangerous for humans to take action and where other robots cannot cope with the difficult terrain.
To navigate difficult terrain, humans and animals quite automatically combine the visual perception of their environment with the proprioception of their legs and hands. This allows them to easily handle slippery or soft ground and move around with confidence, even when visibility is low. However, until now, the legged robots have been able to do this only to a limited extent. Hopefully, the technological progress in the near future will enable them to play a greater role.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new controller is based on a neural network
B．ETH Zurich researchers have developed a new robot.
C．A new controller enables a legged robot to handle tough terrain.
D．The legged robot is commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The robot. B．The sensor data.
C．The immediate environment. D．The most difficult natural terrain.
30．How does paragraph 5 emphasize the advantages of this robot?
A．By making comparisons. B．By introducing a concept.
C．By using a professor’s words. D．By referring to research.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The legged robot can be widely used.
B．Humans and animals are better than robots.
C．The legged robot remains to be further improved.
D．Humans and animals can easily handle slippery or soft ground.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员开发了一种新的控制方法，使足式机器人能够在复杂多变的地形上快速稳定地移动。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ETH Zurich researchers led by Professor Marco Hutter have developed a new control approach that enables a legged robot, called ANYmal, to move quickly and steadily over difficult terrain(地形).(由Marco Hutter教授领导的苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员开发了一种新的控制方法，使一个名为ANYmal的腿部机器人能够在困难的地形上快速稳定地移动。)”开门见山，直接点出了主题：一种新的控制方法使足式机器人能够应对恶劣的地形条件。文章接下来的内容也是围绕这个主题所展开的详细描述。故选C项。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 ““With this training, the robot is able to master the most difficult natural terrain without having seen it before, ” says Hutter.(“通过这种训练，机器人能够在以前从未见过的情况下掌握最困难的自然地形，”Hutter说。)”可知，代词it指的就是前面出现的the most difficult natural terrain。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Whether after an earthquake, after a nuclear disaster, or during a forest fire, robots like ANYmal can be used primarily wherever it is too dangerous for humans to take action and where other robots cannot cope with the difficult terrain.(无论是在地震、核灾难还是森林火灾之后，像ANYmal这样的机器人都可以主要用于人类无法采取行动的危险地带，以及其他机器人无法应对复杂地形的地方。)”由此可知，文章是通过对比的方式，突出了这种机器人的优势。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, until now, the legged robots have been able to do this only to a limited extent. Hopefully, the technological progress in the near future will enable them to play a greater role. (然而，到目前为止，足式机器人只能在有限的程度上做到这一点。希望在不久的将来，技术的进步将使它们发挥更大的作用。)”由此推断，这款机器人有待进一步改进。故选C项。

D
Remember the time when summer holidays felt really long? But the older you got, the faster the days disappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it. So why does this happen?
Several explanations have been put forward to explain this phenomenon. The simplest of these is that it takes longer to encode new experiences than familiar experiences, and when you’re young, all experiences are relatively new, so time seems to go slower.
For example, if you are a five-year-old kid, then the past two years of your life represent 40% of all the life you’ve lived and can recall. But when you are a 50-year-old adult, then the past two years represent only 4% of all your recallable life. So, for a kid, two years might seem to last forever, but for an adult, those two years might not even seem long at all.
Another theory proposed by Professor Adrian Bejan is that it is related to the number of mental images the brain encounters and organizes and the state of our brains as we age. When we get older, the rate at which changes in mental images are perceived decreases because of several transforming physical features, including vision and brain complexity. Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age.
Just as a higher number of frames per second can give you a slow-motion video on a camera, life seems to go slowly when you’re young, and just as a lower number of frames per second can give you a fast-motion video, life seems to hurry by when you’re older.
It isn’t just age that changes our perception(感知)of time. Every single one of us has felt the seconds drag by when we’re bored and things seem to move in slow motion when we’re in life-threatening situations. But if we’re having fun, time flies by before we know it.
32．What is the function of the first sentence in paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the main topic. B．To ask readers’ opinions.
C．To summarize the whole passage. D．To describe long summer holidays.
33．What does Adrian Bejan think perceiving time has to do with?
A．Our emotion’s changes.
B．Our brain’s processing speed.
C．The improvement of our life quality.
D．The enrichment of our life experiences.
34．How does the author argue for his opinion?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By providing examples.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．How We Perceive Time With Age
B．Time Seems to Slow Down With Age
C．Why Time Goes Faster as We Grow Older
D．Our Mood Determines Our Perception of Time
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。为什么随着年龄的增长时间流逝得更快？本文就为什么随着年龄的增长时间流逝得更快这一问题展开论述，文章给出了几种观点来解释这一问题。
32．推理判断题。第一段的第一句“Remember the time when summer holidays felt really long?（还记得感觉暑假特别漫长的时候吗？）”，接着提出问题“So why does this happen?（为什么随着年龄的增长时间流逝得更快？）”，所以第一句起到引出话题的作用。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age. (年轻时的日子似乎持续得更久，因为年轻时的头脑在一天内接收到的图像比老年时的同样的头脑要多。)”可知，阿德里安·贝让认为所感知到的时间的长短与大脑处理速度的快慢有关。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。第三段举例论证为新的经历编码要比为熟悉的经历编码花费更长的时间这一观点；第五段举例论证感知时间与大脑处理速度有关这一观点。所以文中提出的观点都是通过举例来论证的。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据本文第一段中的“But the older you got, the faster the days disappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it. So why does this happen?( 但是随着年龄的增长，日子消失得越快，直到一年又一年过去，你自己都没有意识到。为什么会这样？)”可知，本文主要就为什么随着年龄的增长时间流逝得更快这一问题展开论述。故C项“为什么随着年龄增长，时间过得更快”最适合作本文标题。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Always wear sunscreen.” “Eat a balanced diet.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” You probably all learned these lessons as a kid. But chances are, despite knowing these, you still stepped outside without putting on sunscreen, gulped (大口吞咽) an entire bag of chips in one go or spent more money than you had expected. ____36____
It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. ____37____ Information doesn’t always change behavior.
Behavioral scientists have seen people struggle to save money, to cut back on their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class. People know what they need to do to improve their financial situation—to save more and spend less. ____38____ But it’s just easier said than done. America spends nearly 700 million dollars every year on financial education programs, yet researchers have found that these programs explained only 0.1% of the change in financial behavior.
____39____ If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. ____40____ You can reshape your environment and how you interact with it.
A．So why is that?
B．How to deal with that?
C．Behavior change is not educational pursuit but an environmental one.
D．They think that financial education is a way that can make money for them.
E．They believe that financial security is just a problem that be taught to solve.
F．In most situations, just knowing something is not nearly enough for you to put it into practice.
G．Targeted ads are becoming more personalized and everything around you is focusing on spending.
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。本文就生活中人们的消费行为进行讨论说明，研究发现有省钱意识和做好这件事之间的差距很大，促进行为改变的关键在于改变周围的消费环境。
36．根据上文““Always wear sunscreen.” “Eat a balanced diet.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” You probably all learned these lessons as a kid. But chances are, despite knowing these, you still stepped outside without putting on sunscreen, gulped (大口吞咽) an entire bag of chips in one go or spent more money than you had expected. (“总是涂防晒霜。”“均衡饮食。”“省一分钱就是赚一分钱。”你们可能都在小时候学到了这些。但很有可能，尽管知道了这些，你仍然没有涂防晒霜，一口气吞下了一整袋薯片，或者花了比你预想的更多的钱。)”提到了生活中的案例：很多时候人们知道该怎么做一件事，但是没有付诸实践；下文“It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. (认为知道是成功的一半是错误的想法。)”是对上段的现象作解释说明：大家都误以为了解就是成功的一半。可知，设空处应承上启下，总说这样的原因是什么。A项“那么为什么会这样呢?”引出下文的解释，和上下文意思连贯，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文“It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. (认为知道是成功的一半是错误的想法。)”和下文“Information doesn’t always change behavior. (信息并不总是改变行为。)”由此可知，设空处应起到承上启下的作用，讲述仅仅知道某种事实并不能引起人们的行动。F项“在大多数情况下，只知道应做某件事是远远不足以让你将行为付诸实践的。”和上下文意思连贯，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文“Behavioral scientists have seen people struggle to save money, to cut back on their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class. People know what they need to do to improve their financial situation—to save more and spend less. (行为科学家们发现，即使在上了金融课之后，人们仍在努力存钱，削减开支。人们知道他们需要做什么来改善自己的财务状况，以增加储蓄，减少支出。)”可知，这里提到人们总是在想方设法改善自己的财务状况，包括上财务管理的课程，但是效果甚微。说明人们仅仅通过上财务管理课程的来改善自己的财务状况的办法是不对的。E项“他们认为财务安全问题只是一个可以通过上课学习就能解决的问题罢了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文“If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. (如果你在挣扎，那不是因为你有什么问题。这很可能是因为您的环境设置有问题。看看你周围。花钱的信号变得越来越巧妙、越来越迅速。)”可知，在如何省钱的问题上苦苦挣扎并不是你的问题，而是你身处的环境的问题，你应该重塑环境并改变应对环境的方式。由此可推知本段的主题为：改变行为的关键在于改变环境而不在于教育追求。C项“行为改变不是教育追求，而是环境追求。”和下文意思一致，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文“If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. (如果你在挣扎，那不是因为你有什么问题。这很可能是因为您的环境设置有问题。看看你周围。花钱的信号变得越来越巧妙、越来越迅速。)可知，在你身处的环境中，让你花钱的信号变得更加巧妙且迅速，设空处对上文作进一步说明，G项“精准定位的广告变得更个性化，你周围的一切都指向了消费。”和上文意思一致，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A seven-year-old is set to become one of the youngest cyclists to ride between London and Paris to help a charity that funded him after his father’s death.
Rupert has ____41____ more than £11,000 for the Children’s Bereavement Centre, which helped him ____42____ the death of his father. He plans to start his ride on July 6. The charity said he would be among the youngest to ____43____ the 200-mile challenge.
Rupert’s father was killed in a work ____44____ in April 2019 when his son was just four. “It was ____45____ for me to understand that he was never coming back, and that I would never see him again,” he said. “____46____ was ever the same again and my life was changed ____47____.”
He said the Nottinghamshire-based charity had ____48____ him and his mother Jess by introducing them to other families who had also experienced loss. “Riding my bike ____49____ me of my short time with my daddy. This will be a massive ____50____ for me but I know I will make my daddy very proud,” he said. He hoped the funds he raised would make a ____51____ to other bereaved children. Jess added she was “super proud” of her son.
Kate Baxter, CEO of the Children’s Bereavement Centre, said: “We are absolutely ____52____ that Rupert has decided to support the Children’s Bereavement Centre by accepting this amazing task. Riding 200 miles from London to Paris is a great ____53____ for a 7-year-old boy. As far as we know, it is ____54____ for the youngest person to ride this route and embark on this epic journey. In a word, Rupert is a real ____55____.”
41．A．saved B．raised C．borrowed D．spent
42．A．regarding B．considering C．following D．including
43．A．take on B．turn down C．break through D．carry on
44．A．crisis B．procedure C．demonstration D．accident
45．A．complex B．difficult C．flexible D．reliable
46．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
47．A．ever B．either C．forever D．otherwise
48．A．rescued B．rejected C．relieved D．supported
49．A．warns B．cures C．informs D．reminds
50．A．proof B．challenge C．threat D．fiction
51．A．living B．difference C．fortune D．decision
52．A．thrilled B．confused C．confident D．frightened
53．A．achievement B．contribution
C．experiment D．declaration
54．A．ridiculous B．harmful C．incredible D．energetic
55．A．loser B．champion C．inspiration D．comfort
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位七岁的小男孩将成为完成伦敦与巴黎间骑行路线的最年轻的自行车手之一，此举是为了帮助一家慈善机构筹款，该机构在他父亲去世后资助了他和他的母亲。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁珀特已经为儿童丧亲中心筹集了超过1.1万英镑，在父亲去世后，该中心帮助了他。A. saved拯救；B. raised抚养，筹集；C. borrowed借来；D. spent花费。根据上文中的“help a charity that funded him after his father’s death”和下文中“He hoped the funds he raised”可知，鲁珀特骑行是为了帮助慈善机构筹款。raise意为“筹集”，为原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁珀特已经为儿童丧亲中心筹集了超过1.1万英镑，在父亲去世后，该中心帮助了他。A. regarding关于；B. considering考虑；C. following跟随；D. including包含。根据上文中的“funded him after his father’s death”可知，这个慈善机构在他父亲去世后一直帮助他。following意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该慈善机构表示，他将是接受200英里挑战的最年轻选手之一。A. take on承担，接受；B. turn down关小；C. break through突破；D. carry on继续。根据“the 200-mile challenge.”可知，此处表示他将是年龄最小的接受挑战的人之一。take on意为“接受”，符合语境。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，鲁伯特的父亲在一次工作事故中丧生，当时他只有4岁。A. crisis危机；B. procedure步骤；C. demonstration展示；D. accident事故。结合空前的work和选项可知，男孩的父亲应是三年前在工作事故中意外死亡。accident意为“事故”，符合语境。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难理解，他永远不会回来了，我再也见不到他了。A. complex复杂的；B. difficult困难的；C. flexible灵活的；D. reliable可靠的。根据常识可知，对一个只有四岁的孩子来说，他应是很难理解父亲再也回不来、再也见不到父亲这个事实。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。
46．考查不定代词辨析。句意：“一切都不一样了，我的生活永远地改变了。”A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何事。根据下文中的“my life was changed”可知，失去了父亲，鲁珀特感觉一切都不一样了。nothing意为“没有一件东西”，符合语境。故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一切都不一样了，我的生活永远地改变了。”A. ever曾经；B. either要么；C. forever永远；D. otherwise否则。结合上文可知，小男孩失去了父亲，感觉自己的生活永远被改变了。forever意为“永远”，符合语境。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这家总部位于诺丁汉郡的慈善机构支持他和他的母亲杰西，把他们介绍给其他同样经历过丧亲之痛的家庭。A. rescued营救；B. rejected拒绝；C. relieved减轻；D. supported支持。根据下文“by introducing them to other families who had also experienced loss”可知，除了金钱上的资助，该慈善机构还通过把他们介绍给其他也失去亲人的家庭来帮助他们。support意为“支持;帮助”，符合语境。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车让我想起了和爸爸在一起的短暂时光。A. warns警告；B. cures治愈；C. informs通知；D. reminds提醒。结合下文中的of以及“my short time with my daddy”可知，此处指骑行让小男孩回想起与父亲共度的短暂时光。remind…of... 意为“使……回想起……”，符合语境。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，但我知道我会让爸爸为我感到骄傲。A. proof证据；B. challenge挑战；C. threat威胁；D. fiction小说。根据第二段中的“the 200-mile challenge”并结合常识可知，骑行二百英里对一个七岁的小男孩来说是一个巨大的挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，为原词复现。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望他筹集的资金能对其他失去亲人的孩子产生影响。A. living居住；B. difference差异；C. fortune运气；D. decision决定。根据语境可知，此处表示鲁珀特希望自己筹集的资金能对其他失去亲人的孩子产生影响(即帮助他们)。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴鲁珀特决定接受这项惊人的任务来支持儿童丧亲中心。A. thrilled激动的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. frightened害怕的。根据语境可知，七岁的小男孩接受了这样一项了不起的任务，慈善机构的人员应是感到很激动。thrilled意为“非常激动的，非常兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个7岁的男孩来说，从伦敦骑200英里到巴黎是一项了不起的成就。A. achievement成就；B. contribution贡献；C. experiment实验；D. declaration声明。根据常识以及“Riding 200 miles from London to Paris ”可知，骑行二百英里从伦敦到巴黎对一个七岁的小男孩来说是了不起的成就。achievement意为“成就”，符合语境。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据我们所知，最年轻的人骑行这条路线并开始这段史诗般的旅程是令人难以置信的。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. harmful有害的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据常识可知，他小小年纪就骑行这么长的一段路程，应该是令人感觉难以置信的。incredible意为“难以置信的;极棒的”，符合语境。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，鲁伯特是一个非常励志的人物。A. loser失败者；B. champion冠军；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. comfort安慰。通读全文以及“Riding 200 miles from London to Paris is a great  for a 7-year-old boy.”可知，年仅七岁的鲁珀特是一个非常励志的人物。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，符合语境。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On China’s border with Vietnam, a group of about 500 geese stand guard, ready to honk at or bite whoever tries to enter ____56____(illegal).
Since October 2021, the Chinese government ____57____(use)this so-called “geese army” across 300 miles of China’s Chongzuo in an effort ____58____(stop)COVID-19 entering China via illegal immigration. Chinese domestic geese need no training; once they establish their territory, the five-pound birds will ____59____(defence)it fiercely.
Reinforcing(增援)this feathered team ____60____(be)about 400 mixed-breed guard dogs, ____61____ accompany border police on duty while the birds keep a stationary watch. However, geese may have the edge over dogs, particularly because the birds are more selective about raising ____62____ alarm, says Petr Glazov, chair of the Goose Specialist Group. Dogs can sound the alarm sometimes just ____63____ fun or to talk together from dog to dog. But geese will only do so if there’s an intruder(闯入者)that goes into their special area.
What’s more, guard geese are cheaper: They basically take care of ____64____(they), feeding on grass and not requiring veterinary care. When sleeping, geese can also leave one side of the brain awake and the eye ____65____(connect)to it open to detect threats. They are always in control of the situation.
【答案】
56．illegally 57．has used/has been using 58．to stop 59．defend 60．are 61．which 62．the 63．for 64．themselves 65．connected
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国与越南的边境，有一群特殊的“鹅军”，它们承担着看守边境和防疫的工作。
56．考查词性转换。句意：在中国与越南的边境，一个有大约500只鹅的鹅群在站岗，准备对任何试图非法进入的人发出鸣叫或进行啄咬。此处修饰动词enter，作状语，应用副词形式。故填illegally。
57．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自2021年10月以来，中国政府在崇左市300英里的范围内(一直在)使用这种所谓的“鹅军”，以尽力阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎通过非法移民进入中国。use在此是谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，其前有时间状语Since October 2021，所以应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语the Chinese government为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填has used或has been using。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。in an effort to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“努力去做某事”。故填to stop。
59．考查动词。句意：中国的家鹅不需要训练;一旦它们建立了自己的领地，这些五磅重的禽类就会与入侵者“激战”来守卫领地。此处作谓语，will后接动词原形，故填defend。
60．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：约400只混种警卫犬在增援这支有羽毛的队伍，它们与边境警察一起执勤，同时这群鹅也一直一动不动地进行监视。主句是到装句，主语是about 400 mixed-breed guard dogs，所以be动词应用复数形式。且根据从句的时态可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
61．考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，代指dogs，所以应用关系代词which。
62．考查冠词。句意：然而，鹅可能比狗有优势，特别是因为鹅在发出警报时更有选择性“raise the alarm”为固定短语，意为“发出警报”。故填the。
63．考查介词。句意为：狗有时会发出警报，只是为了好玩，或者是为了和其他狗一起“说话”。for fun为固定搭配，意为“为了好玩”。故填for。
64．考查代词。句意为：此外，警卫鹅更便宜，它们基本上能自己照顾自己，以草为食，且不需要兽医照顾。此处作宾语，与主语They同指guard geese，所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意为：鹅在睡觉的时候也可以让大脑的一侧保持清醒，让与之相连的眼睛睁着来探测威胁。connect在此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与所修饰词the eye是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填connected。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国武术（martial arts）表演活动。请以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
NOTICE
Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, the Students’ Union is going to invite some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society to show us a wonderful performance.
The performance is scheduled in the lecture hall of the Art Building from 8:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Sunday evening. It will not only arouse our pride in Chinese culture, but also serve as a motivation for us to participate in martial arts practice to build up our body. Those who are interested in it are welcome to enjoy it for free. Meanwhile, you are required to be there 10 minutes earlier and while enjoying the performance, please keep quiet.
Hopefully, you will enjoy our activity. I am firmly convinced that you will have a great time then.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，告知中国武术表演活动的目的，活动时间，地点和活动要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了/以……为目的：aim to→with the purpose of/ in order to
被安排：be scheduled→be organized/be arranged
激起/引起：arouse→prompt/improve/cause
参加：participate in→take part in
应该/要求：be required to→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, the Students’ Union is going to invite some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society to show us a wonderful performance.
拓展句：In order to enrich students’ campus life, there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society invited by the Students’ Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It will not only arouse our pride in Chinese culture, but also serve as a motivation for us to participate in martial arts practice to build up our body.（运用了not only…but also并列结构）
【高分句型2】Those who are interested in it are welcome to enjoy it for free.（运用了who引导定语从句）

第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sandra Park was an old lady who lived alone. One day, she left the supermarket, finding a couple of homeless young people lining the streets. Three of them saw Sandra struggling with her plastic bags, so they decided to help her. “Would you like us to carry your grocery bags?” one of them said.
“Oh, you are so nice. Please, I’d appreciate that a lot,” she said, handing over the bags to the three men.
Walking her to her house, the three introduced themselves as Allan, James, and Samuel. When they got to her house, she asked if they wanted to come in for a meal. As the three men were hungry, they happily accepted the generous offer.
Sandra’s house was in bad condition, as she never learned how to call for help to repair the broken things in her house. When the three men saw what was happening, they offered to help her again.
After their lunch, the boys got busy helping her fix several things such as the roof, the fence, and bathroom tiles.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking, Sandra, but why are you all alone here?” Samuel asked her one day while they were fixing the pipes of her kitchen sink.
“Well, I lived most of my life in this town. I taught economics and marketing in the local high school for years. So I decided to purchase this house and I’ve lived here ever since,” she explained.
They asked her if she was willing to teach them economics and marketing.
“I would love to teach you! Sandra excitedly replied. In the evenings, she started to teach the three men. This routine brought them closer to one another, and Sandra started seeing them as her children.
One day, however, they told Sandra that it would be the last lesson they’d be taking with her. “You’ve been extremely kind to us, and we really value your presence, but we think it’s time for us to try to do something with our lives,” Allan explained.
She understood what they meant, so she prepared a big meal for them that night.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Years passed, and Sandra thought of the three men occasionally.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m so happy to see you again. Please come in,” she said, opening the door for them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】     Years passed, and Sandra thought of the three men occasionally. One day, she had just come back from the store carrying a bunch of bags when she heard someone from a parked car in her driveway suddenly shouted: “If we had known you were coming from the store, we would have carried your bags just like last time!”. Looking toward the car, Sandra saw Allan, Samuel, and James getting out, each of whom was wearing decent suits. Sandra dropped her bags and gave each of them a hug.
“I’m so happy to see you again. Please come in,” she said, opening the door for them. The three men said that they left town to start a repair business, which later became a construction company! So proud of them was Sandra that she couldn’t help but shed a few tears. “It’s all thanks to you, Sandra,” Samuel told her as she wiped her eyes. “Thank you, Sandra. Thank you for teaching us, for feeding us, and for believing in us. Because of you, we live more comfortable lives,” Allan smiled. Sandra was surprised but extremely happy. She never thought that an unexpected encounter led her to this and that she was able to change the men’s lives for the better. Sandra was surprised but extremely happy. She never thought that an unexpected encounter led her to this and that she was able to change the men’s lives for the better.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德拉夫人获得了三个人的帮助，而她也教他们三人经济学和市场营销，最终使者三个人获得了成功。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“几年过去了，桑德拉偶尔会想起那三个人。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦、詹姆斯和塞缪尔三人，回来看桑德拉夫人，桑德拉夫人看见他们时很激动。
②由第二段首句内容““我很高兴再次见到你。请进来。”她说着，为他们打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写，艾伦、詹姆斯和塞缪尔三人向桑德拉夫人讲述他们这些年的经历，他们取得了成功，以及桑德拉夫人的感悟。
2.续写线索：三人帮助桑德拉——桑德拉教三人经济学和市场营销——三人离开——三人回来看望桑德拉——三人讲述经历——桑德拉的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
喊叫：shout/exclaim
穿：wear/dress/put on
扫：wipe/sweep/mop
认为：think/consider
情绪类
惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed
高兴：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]If we had known you were coming from the store, we would have carried your bags just like last time!(运用了if引导的虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2]So proud of them was Sandra that she couldn’t help but shed a few tears. (运用了so...that...句型和that引导的结果状语从句)