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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了04，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年第二学期高二期中调研试卷
英语 2023.04
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color is the driver’s car?
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Brown.
2.Whose package is it?
A. Mrs. Brown’s.
B. Mrs. White’s.
C.Mrs.Green’s.
3. What kind of job does the woman like?
A. Preparing food.
B.Taking orders.
C. Clearing tables.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the woman’s home.
B.In an office.
C.In a hospital.
5.How is the woman now?
A.She has a high temperature.
B.She has a bad stomachache.
C.She has a serious backache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s gap year.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Their school project.
7.What is the woman most interested in about China?
A.Its history.
B.Its food.
C.Its buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman probably?
A.A tour guide.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist.
9.Why is the man surprised?
A.He didn’t realize David stood indoors.
B.He didn’t know David was so big.
C.He didn’t expect to see David.
10.Which body part of David is used to show his power?
A. His hands.
B. His legs.
C. His arms.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did Mr. Brown require the class to do?
A.Describe their family members.
B. Write like famous authors.
C.Create a magical story.
12.How does Sarah describe her father in the paper?
A.Energetic.
B.Clever.
C.Warm.
13.What will Sarah probably do next?
A.Read the paper to the class.
B.Show the paper to her family.
C.Get some advice about the paper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Driver and passenger.
15.What does the man think of self-driving taxis?
A.They’re very necessary.
B. They’re well-developed.
C. They’re not reliable enough.
16.In which city are the speakers?
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Shenzhen.
C.In Beijing.
17.How does the woman usually go to work?
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the speaker study at university?
A. History.
B.Building design.
C. Hotel management.
19.What did the speaker’sfather offer her?
A.A flight ticket.
B.A traditional wine bottle.
C.A list of must-see buildings.
20.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have in total?
A.108 foors.
B.115 floors.
C.128 floors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? If so, then you’ve come to the right place!
Peace Lily
Extremely easy to look after this popular, flowering plant is very tolerant and undemanding. It is a beloved houseplant for its large, glossy oval leaves and unusual white spoon-shaped flowers. Typically blooming in the spring, this lovely plant can effectively brighten up a living space.
African Mask Plant
This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart. Native to tropical (热带的) parts of Africa, it prefers high heat and high humidity. That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions.
Snake plant
Commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, it is one of the easiest houseplants to take care of. With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. But the plant is poisonous to dogs and cats, so it’s wise to keep this plant away from them, if your pets are plant chewers.
Kentia Palm
Caring for the Kentia Palm plant is very straightforward, which can be neglected for weeks at a time. Quite enjoying a bit of shade, it has big leaves that grow from a narrow base and is great for filling a corner without taking up much floor-space. Place it in front of a blank wall, and its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows.
1. Which of the following requires an experienced plant owner?
A. Peace Lily.
B. African Mask Plant.
C. Snake plant.
D. Kentia Palm.
2. What do we know about the Snake Plant?
A. It poses little danger to dogs and cats.
B. It is better for purifying air than others.
C. It gets its name from a poisonous snake.
D. It grows well in shady areas of the house.
3. What feature do the listed household plants share?
A. Distinctive leaves.
B. Flowering season.
C. Growth temperature.
D. Striking size.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种大叶子的室内植物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据African Mask Plant部分中的“That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions.(这对于一般的植物主人来说是一个棘手的任务，因为它们可能很难复制这些潮湿的环境)”可推知，African Mask Plant需要有经验的主人，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. (高大的，曲的剑形叶子直立生长，它有空气净化能力，并愉快地生长在房子的几乎黑暗的角落)”可知，Snake Plant在房子的阴凉处生长得很好。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? (寻找一种大叶子的室内植物，可以在你的房间里发表声明，装饰你的家？)”，Peace Lily部分中的“glossy oval leaves(大而光滑的椭圆形叶子)”，African Mask Plant部分中的“This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart.(这种室内植物是一种较小的植物，大叶子呈心形，呈深绿色)”，Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves(长着高大弯曲的剑形叶子)”和Kentia Palm部分中的“it has big leaves...its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows.(它有大叶子……它拱形的叶子会投下美丽的影子)”可知，这几种植物的共同点是都是大叶子植物，即有独特的叶子，故选A。
B
Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them-small and insignificant. Thus, one day, noticing that some ants were trying to build a house, he decided to help them and constructed a little building. Then he put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses. He even built an ant school, with tiny swings, ladders and a merry-go-round. With the passage of time, a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.
When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So using a powerful microscope, he began to carve grains of sand, bits of fiber, and even specks(小颗粒)of dust.
Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Then he paints it with bits of acrylics(丙烯画). Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead housefly!
His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says,“Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.”
4. Why does the author mention Willard’s struggles early on in school?
A. To express sympathy for Willard’s misfortune.
B. To show the teacher’s ignorance about dyslexia.
C. To state why Willard developed interest in little things.
D. To describe how Willard felt about insignificant things.
5. What can we infer from his mother’s advice in paragraph 3?
A. Best artists center on small carvings.
B. It calls for patience to become famous.
C. Carving small is a strategy for success.
D. Achieving big names makes a difference.
6. How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard?
A. He has become a millionaire.
B. He has learnt to usemicroscopes well.
C. He has recovered from dyslexia.
D. He has gained a sense of achievement.
7. What mainly contributes to Willard’s success?
A. Enough time and others’ recognition.
B. Material pursuit and great enthusiasm.
C. Specific goals and great concentration.
D. Powerful instruments and proper instructions.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Willard从小患有阅读障碍，上课的时候，思绪经常飘到外面，但是他对小东西很感兴趣，经常雕刻小件东西。他在15岁时辍学，决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed.( 五岁的Willard很难分辨出M 和W或6和9之间的区别。不幸的是，他的学校老师对阅读障碍一无所知。她没有试图帮助他。毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢学校。通常情况下，他的思绪会飘到外面去玩，去看他的狗马克斯，或者去看住在他家花园小屋附近的蚂蚁。)”可知，Willard学习有困难，他不喜欢学习，思绪总是会飘到外面去玩，由此可推知，作者提到Willard早期在学校有学习困难为了说明为什么Willard会对小东西产生兴趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.”(当他15岁辍学并决定追求成为世界上最好的艺术家之一的梦想时，他的母亲建议他:“你雕刻得越小（越精细），你的名声就会越大。”)”可推知，Willard的母亲认为雕刻细小的东西是一种成功的策略。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。也许他根本不是个失败者。)”可知，这些小雕塑使得Willard获得了成就感，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。)”和第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world(当他辍学时15岁，他决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一)”可知，Willard目标明确，知道自己想做什么，根据倒数第二段中“Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. (Willard在夜间干扰少的时候工作得最好。他让身体平静下来，屏住呼吸，工作的时候仿佛指尖的血液都停止了流动，只能听见自己的心跳。他经常工作几个月来完成一个雕塑。)”可知，他注意力很集中，由此可推知，明确的目标和高度的专注是Willard成功的主要因素，故选C。
C
In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Throughout the land, there are public and company-sponsored singles parties and “life design workshops” meant to urge young adults to make a concrete timeline for marriage and family. The city of Tokyo even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art of conversation.
Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.
A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.
The country’s leadership is convinced that more marriages are the answer, so Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set to launch in April, will offer “marriage support service” in each of Japan’s 47 counties.
But many experts say the only way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid of the “male breadwinner, female carer” norms (准则) that continue to support policymaking and corporate management. “Post-industrial countries(like Sweden) that made it possible to balance work and family have not suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard sociologist Mary Brinton noted in arecent presentation.
Professor Masahiro Yamada, a sociologist at Chuo University, is doubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes,” he said. “Even among regular workers, relative incomes are falling.”
Lower incomes are far more of a discouragement to marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. or Europe, Yamada says, as Asian men put more emphasis on unilaterally(单方面)earning enough to support children. A truly effective policy, he argues, would double or triple investment in families instead of seniors. “Japan is going to sink, right along with its birth rate,” he warned. “And South Korea and China will be right behind us.”
8. What’s the function of AI-driven matchmaking service?
A To offer a platform for seeking life partners.
B. To update the country’s basic dating service.
C. To sponsor residents to attend singles parties.
D. To teach young Japanese how to go on dates.
9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate.
B. Japan’s population structure is out of balance.
C. Most of the Japanese dislike children or seniors.
D. Women are less likely to marry than men in Japan.
10. What does Masahiro Yamada think of the matchmaking service?
A. It leads to an increase of income.
B. It touches the surface of the issue.
C. It saves Japan from the present crisis.
D. It departs from Japan’s existing norm.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Can Japan increase its birth rate?
B. Will the service catch on in Japan?
C. Will Japanese men’s incomes rise?
D. Can Japanese balance work and family?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本由于老龄化严重及出生率低的问题引进了婚介服务及专家对于日本能否提高出生率的问题的探讨。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）可知，人工智能驱动的婚介服务给人们提供了一个找到生活伴侣的平台。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.”（日本是世界上人口老龄化速度最快的后工业化国家。目前的总出生率——一名妇女一生中生育的孩子的平均数量——为1.3，远低于每名妇女生育2.1个孩子的“更替水平”，这一水平被广泛接受为确保人口稳定所需的水平。）根据第三段“A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.”（美国国家人口与社会安全研究所(National Institute of Population and Social Security Research)的一项定期调查发现，近五分之一的男性和约15%的女性表示对婚姻不感兴趣。在日本，近三分之一的50多岁男性和五分之一的女性从未结过婚。）可知，日本老龄化严重，生育率低，人口结构不平衡。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes.”（这不是做媒的问题。这是一个关乎收入不稳定的男性越来越多的问题。）可知，Masahiro Yamada认为人们不想结婚不是因为找不到伴侣，而是因为收入问题，故他认为婚介服务并不能从根本上解决问题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）说明日本引进婚介服务旨在促使年轻人结婚生子，并结合下文二三段对日本人口情况的介绍，及后文专家对于解决出生率低的问题的探讨可知，本文主要针对日本能否提高出生率的问题进行了讨论。故选A项。
D
Gracing every continent of the Earth, wetlands are essential to the planet’s health, often compared to its vital organs， acting as arteries (动脉)that carry water and as kidneys(肾脏)that filter(过滤)harmful substances.
Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.40 percent of all plant and animal species live or breed in wetlands.
World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding ofthe importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.
“We are proud to join in this celebration and recognize the unique and valuable ecosystemservices provided by wetlands. We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands,and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause,” said UNCCD (The United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification) Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.
To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost,with 35 percentin the last 5O years alone. That is why on this World Wetlands Day,UNCCD is joining the RamsarConvention on Wetlands and other partners to highlight the examples of countries and communities making strides in wetland restoration.
As stressed by the UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw, successful wetland restoration requires a joint effort from governments, civil society and the private sector. Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)can turn the tide toward a better futurefor wetlands.
12. Why are wetlands essential to us?
A. They help fight against viruses.
B. They offer clean drinking water.
C. They maintain ecological balance.
D. They prevent the natural disasters.
13. How does the author present the current situation of wetlands in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By analyzing causes.
14. What do the underlined words “turn the tide” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Follow the trend. B. Break the ice.
C. Run the risk. D. Change the game.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wetland ecosystem.
B. Wetland restoration.
C. Wetland exploration.
D. Wetland biodiversity.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了湿地的重要性以及对湿地的恢复。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.”（地起到了保护作用:它们形成了抵御海啸的屏障，并吸收了多余的降雨。在干旱气候的旱季，湿地释放储存的水，这有助于推迟干旱的袭击，减少水资源短缺。它们还储存了大量的碳，有助于缓解气候变化。湿地拥有一些最多样化和最丰富的生态系统，养活了10亿人）可知，湿地维持了生态系统的平衡。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost, with 35 percent in the last 5O years alone.”（迄今为止，世界上近90%的湿地已经退化或消失，仅在过去50年里就有35%的湿地退化或消失。）可知，第五段主要是通过列举数字来展示湿地的现状。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)”（投资于科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制）根据“a better future or wetlands”（湿地的美好未来）可知，对科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制的投资可以扭转趋势，使湿地的未来更加美好。所以划线词的意思是“逆转”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding of the importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.”（每年的2月2日是世界湿地日，目的是提高人们对湿地重要性的认识，提高人们对保护这一濒危自然宝藏的迫切需要的认识。）根据第四段“We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands, and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause”（我们承诺尽自己的一份力量来养护和保护湿地，我们呼吁你们所有人加入我们这一至关重要的事业）根据最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)can turn the tide toward a better future for wetlands”（对科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制的投资可以扭转趋势，使湿地的未来更加美好）所以短文主要是关于湿地的恢复。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.” ____16____.Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.
____17____
I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted tobe and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.
Seizing more experiences
I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down. ____18____.Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb. I prefer to stay on the ground, but I do regret not learning more, not trying new things that are hard to fit into the life of a fortysomething working wife and mother.
Living a more active lifestyle
The bodies of youth are wasted on the young···I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached,that I had biked more,hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.____19____．We don't often realize that we have squandered(浪费)our physical abilities until things start aching.
Making more friends
I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.____20____!
Life is good; don’t misunderstand. How I wish I had planned more, lived more, and stretched myself more when I had the freedom and energy to do so.
A. Better planning
B. Travelling more
C. How they wish for a second chance
D. If only they had got through difficulties
E. I regret not learning to paint or speak Italian
F. I regret not joining a softball team or volleyball league
G. And for some reason our twenties are ripe for a field of regrets
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.”（ 问问你周围的人他们的遗憾是什么，他们通常不难想出许多“遗憾清单”）根据下文“Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.”（以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事）可知，选项在说二十多岁的时候是容易后悔的时候。故G选项“以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.”（我后悔没有更多地关注我的人生目标，我想做什么，我想成为什么样的人，以及如何才能实现这一目标。如果我在20多岁的时候多做一些设计，那么我在40多岁的时候就会更加领先，也许也会更快乐一些）可知，本段在说更好的规划。故A选项“更好的规划”为本段的标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Seizing more experiences”（获得更多的经验）“I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down.”（我希望我在定居之前住在别的地方）以及下文“Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb.”（还有一些人说，他们后悔没有追求自己的爱好，没有学习跳伞或爬山。）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情，且与获得更多的经验有关。故E选项“我后悔没有学画画或说意大利语”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.”（我希望我在膝盖疼之前能跑一场马拉松，希望我能多骑自行车，多徒步，在腿更强壮的时候多上动感单车课）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情且与运动有关。故F选项“我后悔没有参加垒球队或排球联赛”
【20题详解】
根据上文“I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.”（我后悔没有更多地去接触，没有付出更多的努力去获得更多的支持，帮助我度过更艰难的时期。我们当然会社交，但我们中的许多人都没有足够重视建立深厚而持久的友谊。有些人会，但很多人不会。）可知，选项总结上文，表达他们想弥补错过的事情的渴望。故C选项“他们多么希望有第二次机会”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16， I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band,but I could ____21____pay for it. My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ____22____, or even for workdone at home.
This led me to search for work opportunities in my neighborhood and I was ____23____to Mrs. Hudson, the oldest person in the community. At over eighty years old, Mrs. Hudson could no longer ____24____ her garden, and I offered to help her out.
My first job was to ____25____ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this____26____task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn．With the ＄10 earned from my first day of work， I bought that____27____．Listening to music, I felt a cool ____28____running through my heart, which made me realize all the efforts I had made were worthwhile.
However, my desire for material possessions did not end there. I later set my ____29____ on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time. I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money to purchase this ____30____ possession.
After many days of working, I ____31____ enough money. But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought. I ____32____ in the hot sun for hours doing yard work to buy something I did not ____33____．So the next day，I returned it for a full refund(退款)．
Ever since that day, I have come to____34____ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that____35____earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.
21. A. slightly B. barely C. roughly D. nearly
22. A. out of nowhere B. out of condition C. out of question D. out of work
23. A. assigned B. directed C. ordered D. referred
24. A. decorate B. guard C. tend D. water
25. A. pull out B. rule out C. sort out D. take out
26. A. awesome B. creative C. tiresome D. urgent
27. A. band B. collection C. edition D. patent
28. A. breeze B. current C. spring D. wind
29. A. ambition B. curiosity C. sights D. tastes
30. A. personal B. prized C. previous D. practical
31. A. charged B. gathered C. invested D. withdrew
32. A. dug B. struggled C. sweated D. wandered
33. A. lack B. lose C. want D. deserve
34. A. accept B. appreciate C. evaluate D. enjoy
35. A. come into B. fall into C. go into D. put into
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助他人做事，去赚钱，然后去买自己想要的东西，但是当把东西买回来后，发现有些并不是自己真的想要的，让作者明白为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我想买一张我最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是我几乎付不起钱。A. slightly轻微地；B. barely几乎不；C. roughly粗略地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“My parents were not the type of people to give money to me 2 , or even for workdone at home.”可知，“我”的父母不给钱，所以“我”付不起钱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的父母不是那种无缘无故给我钱的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不会给我钱。A. out of nowhere莫名其妙的出现；B. out of condition身体状况不佳；C. out of question不在考虑之列；D. out of work失业的。根据后文“or even for workdone at home”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不会给“我”钱，所以他们不是那种无缘无故给钱的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我在附近寻找工作机会，于是我找到了社区里年纪最大的哈德森夫人。A. assigned分配；B. directed指向；C. ordered指挥；D. referred提到。根据后文“and I offered to help her out.”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，be directed to意为“指向”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多岁了，不能再照料她的花园了，我主动提出帮她。A. decorate装饰；B. guard守卫；C. tend照料；D. water给…浇水。根据前文“At over eighty years old”后文“and I offered to help her out”可知，哈德森太太年纪太大了，不能照顾她的花园，所以“我”帮她。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除杂草。A. pull out拔出；B. rule out排除；C. sort out分类；D. take out除掉。根据前文“Hudson could no longer 4 her garden, and I offered to help her out.”以及后文“weeds in her front yard and backyard”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太照顾她的花园，结合选项，所以应该是拔出杂草。故填A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完这项令人厌烦的工作后，我给她修剪草坪。A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. creative创造性的；C. tiresome令人厌烦的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“My first job was to 5 weeds in her front yard and backyard.”可知，“我”先是帮哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的杂草，结合常识，拔杂草是无聊的工作。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用上班第一天挣的10美元，我买下了那套收藏品。A. band乐队；B. collection收藏品；C. edition版本；D. patent专利。根据前文“I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band”可知，“我”想买“我”最喜欢乐队的专辑，这是收藏品。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着音乐，我感到一股清泉流过我的心，这让我意识到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. breeze微风；B. current气流；C. spring泉水；D. wind风。根据后文“running through my heart”可知，“我”在听音乐，结合常识，此处应是感到一股清泉流过我的心。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我把目光投向了Gameboy，这在当时非常流行。A. ambition野心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sights视野；D. tastes口味。根据前文“However, my desire for material possessions did not end there.”可知，“我”对物质财富的渴望并没有就此结束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱来购买这个珍贵的财产。A. personal私人的；B. prized珍贵的；C. previous以前的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“I later set my 9 on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time.”可知，“我”想买Gameboy，对“我”来说这是珍贵的财产。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过许多天的工作，我攒够了钱。A. charged收(费)；B. gathered聚集；C. invested投资；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money”可知，“我”开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱，所以此处是“我”攒够了钱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. dug掘(地)；B. struggled奋斗；C. sweated出汗；D. wandered漫游。根据后文“in the hot sun for hours doing yard work”可知，在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，应该是满头大汗的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. lack缺乏；B. lose丢失；C. want想要；D. deserve值得。根据前文“But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought.”可知，“我”买了Gameboy后，发现它没有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始懂得了金钱的价值，认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，不能从我们身上拿走。A. accept接受；B. appreciate理解；C. evaluate估计；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“realizing that the sweat anddedication that 15 earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.”可知，“我”认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，所以“我”理解了金钱的价值。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始欣赏金钱的价值，意识到为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。A. come into进入；B. fall into落入；C. go into（时间、精力或钱）被用在；D. put into放入。根据前文“the sweat and dedication”结合选项，可知应是汗水和奉献应该是被用在赚钱上符合实际。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royalgardens．Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts ____36____(gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set，____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event.
Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditionalculture,Hanfu,____39____traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back tothe forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth.
A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement ____40____ emerged from the desire____41____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili andposted videos ____42____(feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in onher channel as viewers find her videos ____43____(attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture____44____modern dance movements.
The Hanfu market in China _____45_____ (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and willlikely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
【答案】36. gently
37. but 38. popularity
39. a 40. which##that
41. to express
42. featuring
43. attractive
44. with 45. was estimated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是主题活动中的汉服爱好者。not...but“不是……而是”为固定短语。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。作宾语用名词popularity。 故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。Style为可数名词，表示一种汉族的传统服装，traditional首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。a movement为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：90后杨坤宁在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上开了一个账号，并上传了自己穿着汉服的视频。videos与feature为主动关系，所用现在分词作定语。 故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据研究公司艾媒咨询估计，到2022年，中国汉服市场规模将达到125.4亿元人民币，到2025年可能会增至191.1亿元人民币。根据“in 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was estimated。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely________(精神振作的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】refreshed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。根据汉语意思“精神振作的”可知，应用形容词refreshed作宾语补足语，故填refreshed。
47. UNESCO put together an international team of ________(建筑师)，engineers and heavyequipment operators to save the temples. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】architects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织组建了一支由建筑师、工程师和重型设备操作员组成的国际团队来拯救这些寺庙。of 后接名词作宾语，建筑师为architect，表示建筑师们用其复数。故填architects。
48. Always regarded as a man of________(诚实正直)and honesty, the politician has won respectfrom the people nationwide. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】integrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位政治家一向被认为是正直诚实的人，赢得了全国人民的尊敬。of后接名词integrity作宾语，为不可数名词。故填integrity。
49. Though discouraged，I managed to force a weak smile,________(假装)to appreciate the results.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管很沮丧，我还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，假装很欣赏这一结果。“假装”为pretend，与主语I在逻辑上为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
50. A business person________(谈判)with a large enterprise about a deal should use formallanguage in a straightforward manner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】negotiating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个商务人士与一家大企业就一笔交易进行谈判时，应该以直截了当的方式使用正式语言。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词A business person与negotiate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填negotiating。
51. He voted for the change and expected his colleagues to do l________（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】likewise##ikewise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他投票支持这项改革，并期望他的同事们也这样做。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“同样地”为副词likewise作状语，修饰动词do，故填likewise。
52. Production at the factory was i________for two hours because of power failure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】interrupted##nterrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于停电，工厂的生产中断了两个小时。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“中断”为动词interrupt，且主语Production和动词interrupt是被动关系，应用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填interrupted。
53. To apply for UNESCO World Heritage status, the three countries jointly s________ a proposal containing detailed research. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】submitted##ubmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产，三国共同提交了包含详细研究的提案。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词submit，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填submitted。
54. The thief burst into tears, begging the owner for f________ and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forgiveness##orgiveness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求主人的原谅，并发誓要偿还他所偷的一切。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“原谅”为名词forgiveness作宾语，为不可数名词，故填forgiveness。
55. Declaring that he was o________ to cloning humans, he ordered funds not be used for suchan experiment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opposed##pposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他宣布反对克隆人类，并下令不得将资金用于此类实验。根据句意和首字母可知空处填形容词opposed作表语，构成：be opposed to“反对”。故填opposed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：
1．写信目；
2．活动建议；
3．期待和祝福。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To whom it may concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】To whom it may concern,
Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas.
First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. Besides, interactive activities such as signing up their names on a large board or taking a group photo can give them a sense of participation, strengthening their determination to face the coming challenge.
I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
临近：be around the corner→approach
高兴的：delighted→glad
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
拓展句：I would be honored if my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My lucky bamboo
My wife Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of havingsomething new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green container. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the sofa where I spent much of the day.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised.
Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me worn out, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it.
Since my diagnosis, it seemed that I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed treatment afterwards. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving(茁壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.
I grew more and more discouraged and uneasy. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!”Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online courses to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!” Unable to shake off the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own shaky health, I cried tears when I was alone. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. Sunk into thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant— something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control.
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online tutorials to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. So blessed and grateful were I that nothing in this world could beat me, even the cancer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以竹子为线索展开，讲述了作者在患癌症期间养了一棵幸运竹。在接下来的几个月里，作者从手术中恢复过来，并完成了治疗。即使在作者回到工作岗位后也继续照料这株植物，但是作者发现不管怎么做，竹子叶还是变黄掉到地上。作者越来越气馁，越来越不安。“我连一棵简单的植物都养不好!”他喊道。作者的妻子问作者为什么对这件事如此激动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘如果我的幸运竹子死了，’我说，‘我也可能会死!’”可知，第一段可描写作者将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运并进行了自我反思。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始钻研在线教程，以帮助我弄清楚如何照顾我生病的植物”可知，第二段可描写作者按照指示，把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间使竹子茁壮成长以及竹子带给了作者信心。
2.续写线索：将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运——反思——把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里——竹子成长——带给作者信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grasp
②意识到：realise/be aware of
③帮助help/assist
情绪类
①感激：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②幸运的：blessed /fortunate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. （now that引导的原因状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 CABCB
2022～2023学年第二学期高二期中调研试卷
英语 2023.04
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color is the driver’s car?
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Brown.
2.Whose package is it?
A. Mrs. Brown’s.
B. Mrs. White’s.
C.Mrs.Green’s.
3. What kind of job does the woman like?
A. Preparing food.
B.Taking orders.
C. Clearing tables.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the woman’s home.
B.In an office.
C.In a hospital.
5.How is the woman now?
A.She has a high temperature.
B.She has a bad stomachache.
C.She has a serious backache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s gap year.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Their school project.
7.What is the woman most interested in about China?
A.Its history.
B.Its food.
C.Its buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman probably?
A.A tour guide.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist.
9.Why is the man surprised?
A.He didn’t realize David stood indoors.
B.He didn’t know David was so big.
C.He didn’t expect to see David.
10.Which body part of David is used to show his power?
A. His hands.
B. His legs.
C. His arms.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did Mr. Brown require the class to do?
A.Describe their family members.
B. Write like famous authors.
C.Create a magical story.
12.How does Sarah describe her father in the paper?
A.Energetic.
B.Clever.
C.Warm.
13.What will Sarah probably do next?
A.Read the paper to the class.
B.Show the paper to her family.
C.Get some advice about the paper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Driver and passenger.
15.What does the man think of self-driving taxis?
A.They’re very necessary.
B. They’re well-developed.
C. They’re not reliable enough.
16.In which city are the speakers?
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Shenzhen.
C.In Beijing.
17.How does the woman usually go to work?
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will the speaker study at university?
A. History.
B.Building design.
C. Hotel management.
19.What did the speaker’sfather offer her?
A.A flight ticket.
B.A traditional wine bottle.
C.A list of must-see buildings.
20.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have in total?
A.108 foors.
B.115 floors.
C.128 floors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? If so, then you’ve come to the right place!
Peace Lily
Extremely easy to look after this popular, flowering plant is very tolerant and undemanding. It is a beloved houseplant for its large, glossy oval leaves and unusual white spoon-shaped flowers. Typically blooming in the spring, this lovely plant can effectively brighten up a living space.
African Mask Plant
This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart. Native to tropical (热带的) parts of Africa, it prefers high heat and high humidity. That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions.
Snake plant
Commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, it is one of the easiest houseplants to take care of. With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. But the plant is poisonous to dogs and cats, so it’s wise to keep this plant away from them, if your pets are plant chewers.
Kentia Palm
Caring for the Kentia Palm plant is very straightforward, which can be neglected for weeks at a time. Quite enjoying a bit of shade, it has big leaves that grow from a narrow base and is great for filling a corner without taking up much floor-space. Place it in front of a blank wall, and its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows.
1. Which of the following requires an experienced plant owner?
A. Peace Lily.
B. African Mask Plant.
C. Snake plant.
D. Kentia Palm.
2. What do we know about the Snake Plant?
A. It poses little danger to dogs and cats.
B. It is better for purifying air than others.
C. It gets its name from a poisonous snake.
D. It grows well in shady areas of the house.
3. What feature do the listed household plants share?
A. Distinctive leaves.
B. Flowering season.
C. Growth temperature.
D. Striking size.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种大叶子的室内植物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据African Mask Plant部分中的“That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (复制) these steamy conditions.(这对于一般的植物主人来说是一个棘手的任务，因为它们可能很难复制这些潮湿的环境)”可推知，African Mask Plant需要有经验的主人，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. (高大的，曲的剑形叶子直立生长，它有空气净化能力，并愉快地生长在房子的几乎黑暗的角落)”可知，Snake Plant在房子的阴凉处生长得很好。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? (寻找一种大叶子的室内植物，可以在你的房间里发表声明，装饰你的家？)”，Peace Lily部分中的“glossy oval leaves(大而光滑的椭圆形叶子)”，African Mask Plant部分中的“This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart.(这种室内植物是一种较小的植物，大叶子呈心形，呈深绿色)”，Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves(长着高大弯曲的剑形叶子)”和Kentia Palm部分中的“it has big leaves...its archingfronds (大型复叶) will cast beautiful shadows.(它有大叶子……它拱形的叶子会投下美丽的影子)”可知，这几种植物的共同点是都是大叶子植物，即有独特的叶子，故选A。
B
Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them-small and insignificant. Thus, one day, noticing that some ants were trying to build a house, he decided to help them and constructed a little building. Then he put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses. He even built an ant school, with tiny swings, ladders and a merry-go-round. With the passage of time, a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.
When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So using a powerful microscope, he began to carve grains of sand, bits of fiber, and even specks(小颗粒)of dust.
Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Then he paints it with bits of acrylics(丙烯画). Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead housefly!
His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says,“Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.”
4. Why does the author mention Willard’s struggles early on in school?
A. To express sympathy for Willard’s misfortune.
B. To show the teacher’s ignorance about dyslexia.
C. To state why Willard developed interest in little things.
D. To describe how Willard felt about insignificant things.
5. What can we infer from his mother’s advice in paragraph 3?
A. Best artists center on small carvings.
B. It calls for patience to become famous.
C. Carving small is a strategy for success.
D. Achieving big names makes a difference.
6. How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard?
A. He has become a millionaire.
B. He has learnt to usemicroscopes well.
C. He has recovered from dyslexia.
D. He has gained a sense of achievement.
7. What mainly contributes to Willard’s success?
A. Enough time and others’ recognition.
B. Material pursuit and great enthusiasm.
C. Specific goals and great concentration.
D. Powerful instruments and proper instructions.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Willard从小患有阅读障碍，上课的时候，思绪经常飘到外面，但是他对小东西很感兴趣，经常雕刻小件东西。他在15岁时辍学，决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed.( 五岁的Willard很难分辨出M 和W或6和9之间的区别。不幸的是，他的学校老师对阅读障碍一无所知。她没有试图帮助他。毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢学校。通常情况下，他的思绪会飘到外面去玩，去看他的狗马克斯，或者去看住在他家花园小屋附近的蚂蚁。)”可知，Willard学习有困难，他不喜欢学习，思绪总是会飘到外面去玩，由此可推知，作者提到Willard早期在学校有学习困难为了说明为什么Willard会对小东西产生兴趣。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.”(当他15岁辍学并决定追求成为世界上最好的艺术家之一的梦想时，他的母亲建议他:“你雕刻得越小（越精细），你的名声就会越大。”)”可推知，Willard的母亲认为雕刻细小的东西是一种成功的策略。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。也许他根本不是个失败者。)”可知，这些小雕塑使得Willard获得了成就感，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special.(在学校里，Willard仍然很挣扎，但是现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。)”和第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world(当他辍学时15岁，他决定追求他的梦想，成为世界上最好的艺术家之一)”可知，Willard目标明确，知道自己想做什么，根据倒数第二段中“Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. (Willard在夜间干扰少的时候工作得最好。他让身体平静下来，屏住呼吸，工作的时候仿佛指尖的血液都停止了流动，只能听见自己的心跳。他经常工作几个月来完成一个雕塑。)”可知，他注意力很集中，由此可推知，明确的目标和高度的专注是Willard成功的主要因素，故选C。
C
In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Throughout the land, there are public and company-sponsored singles parties and “life design workshops” meant to urge young adults to make a concrete timeline for marriage and family. The city of Tokyo even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art of conversation.
Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.
A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.
The country’s leadership is convinced that more marriages are the answer, so Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set to launch in April, will offer “marriage support service” in each of Japan’s 47 counties.
But many experts say the only way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid of the “male breadwinner, female carer” norms (准则) that continue to support policymaking and corporate management. “Post-industrial countries(like Sweden) that made it possible to balance work and family have not suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard sociologist Mary Brinton noted in arecent presentation.
Professor Masahiro Yamada, a sociologist at Chuo University, is doubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes,” he said. “Even among regular workers, relative incomes are falling.”
Lower incomes are far more of a discouragement to marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. or Europe, Yamada says, as Asian men put more emphasis on unilaterally(单方面)earning enough to support children. A truly effective policy, he argues, would double or triple investment in families instead of seniors. “Japan is going to sink, right along with its birth rate,” he warned. “And South Korea and China will be right behind us.”
8. What’s the function of AI-driven matchmaking service?
A To offer a platform for seeking life partners.
B. To update the country’s basic dating service.
C. To sponsor residents to attend singles parties.
D. To teach young Japanese how to go on dates.
9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate.
B. Japan’s population structure is out of balance.
C. Most of the Japanese dislike children or seniors.
D. Women are less likely to marry than men in Japan.
10. What does Masahiro Yamada think of the matchmaking service?
A. It leads to an increase of income.
B. It touches the surface of the issue.
C. It saves Japan from the present crisis.
D. It departs from Japan’s existing norm.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Can Japan increase its birth rate?
B. Will the service catch on in Japan?
C. Will Japanese men’s incomes rise?
D. Can Japanese balance work and family?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本由于老龄化严重及出生率低的问题引进了婚介服务及专家对于日本能否提高出生率的问题的探讨。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）可知，人工智能驱动的婚介服务给人们提供了一个找到生活伴侣的平台。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.”（日本是世界上人口老龄化速度最快的后工业化国家。目前的总出生率——一名妇女一生中生育的孩子的平均数量——为1.3，远低于每名妇女生育2.1个孩子的“更替水平”，这一水平被广泛接受为确保人口稳定所需的水平。）根据第三段“A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.”（美国国家人口与社会安全研究所(National Institute of Population and Social Security Research)的一项定期调查发现，近五分之一的男性和约15%的女性表示对婚姻不感兴趣。在日本，近三分之一的50多岁男性和五分之一的女性从未结过婚。）可知，日本老龄化严重，生育率低，人口结构不平衡。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes.”（这不是做媒的问题。这是一个关乎收入不稳定的男性越来越多的问题。）可知，Masahiro Yamada认为人们不想结婚不是因为找不到伴侣，而是因为收入问题，故他认为婚介服务并不能从根本上解决问题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本东北部的宫城县，居民可以通过政府资助、人工智能驱动的婚介服务找到生活伴侣。）说明日本引进婚介服务旨在促使年轻人结婚生子，并结合下文二三段对日本人口情况的介绍，及后文专家对于解决出生率低的问题的探讨可知，本文主要针对日本能否提高出生率的问题进行了讨论。故选A项。
D
Gracing every continent of the Earth, wetlands are essential to the planet’s health, often compared to its vital organs， acting as arteries (动脉)that carry water and as kidneys(肾脏)that filter(过滤)harmful substances.
Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.40 percent of all plant and animal species live or breed in wetlands.
World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding ofthe importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.
“We are proud to join in this celebration and recognize the unique and valuable ecosystemservices provided by wetlands. We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands,and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause,” said UNCCD (The United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification) Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.
To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost,with 35 percentin the last 5O years alone. That is why on this World Wetlands Day,UNCCD is joining the RamsarConvention on Wetlands and other partners to highlight the examples of countries and communities making strides in wetland restoration.
As stressed by the UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw, successful wetland restoration requires a joint effort from governments, civil society and the private sector. Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)can turn the tide toward a better futurefor wetlands.
12. Why are wetlands essential to us?
A. They help fight against viruses.
B. They offer clean drinking water.
C. They maintain ecological balance.
D. They prevent the natural disasters.
13. How does the author present the current situation of wetlands in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By analyzing causes.
14. What do the underlined words “turn the tide” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Follow the trend. B. Break the ice.
C. Run the risk. D. Change the game.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wetland ecosystem.
B. Wetland restoration.
C. Wetland exploration.
D. Wetland biodiversity.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了湿地的重要性以及对湿地的恢复。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.”（地起到了保护作用:它们形成了抵御海啸的屏障，并吸收了多余的降雨。在干旱气候的旱季，湿地释放储存的水，这有助于推迟干旱的袭击，减少水资源短缺。它们还储存了大量的碳，有助于缓解气候变化。湿地拥有一些最多样化和最丰富的生态系统，养活了10亿人）可知，湿地维持了生态系统的平衡。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost, with 35 percent in the last 5O years alone.”（迄今为止，世界上近90%的湿地已经退化或消失，仅在过去50年里就有35%的湿地退化或消失。）可知，第五段主要是通过列举数字来展示湿地的现状。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)”（投资于科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制）根据“a better future or wetlands”（湿地的美好未来）可知，对科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制的投资可以扭转趋势，使湿地的未来更加美好。所以划线词的意思是“逆转”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding of the importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.”（每年的2月2日是世界湿地日，目的是提高人们对湿地重要性的认识，提高人们对保护这一濒危自然宝藏的迫切需要的认识。）根据第四段“We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands, and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause”（我们承诺尽自己的一份力量来养护和保护湿地，我们呼吁你们所有人加入我们这一至关重要的事业）根据最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(实施)can turn the tide toward a better future for wetlands”（对科技创新、有效管理的基础设施和项目实施的财政机制的投资可以扭转趋势，使湿地的未来更加美好）所以短文主要是关于湿地的恢复。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with regrets. Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.” ____16____.Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.
____17____
I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted tobe and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.
Seizing more experiences
I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down. ____18____.Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb. I prefer to stay on the ground, but I do regret not learning more, not trying new things that are hard to fit into the life of a fortysomething working wife and mother.
Living a more active lifestyle
The bodies of youth are wasted on the young···I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached,that I had biked more,hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.____19____．We don't often realize that we have squandered(浪费)our physical abilities until things start aching.
Making more friends
I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.____20____!
Life is good; don’t misunderstand. How I wish I had planned more, lived more, and stretched myself more when I had the freedom and energy to do so.
A. Better planning
B. Travelling more
C. How they wish for a second chance
D. If only they had got through difficulties
E. I regret not learning to paint or speak Italian
F. I regret not joining a softball team or volleyball league
G. And for some reason our twenties are ripe for a field of regrets
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.”（ 问问你周围的人他们的遗憾是什么，他们通常不难想出许多“遗憾清单”）根据下文“Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.”（以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事）可知，选项在说二十多岁的时候是容易后悔的时候。故G选项“以下是我最后悔没有在20多岁时做的四件事”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.”（我后悔没有更多地关注我的人生目标，我想做什么，我想成为什么样的人，以及如何才能实现这一目标。如果我在20多岁的时候多做一些设计，那么我在40多岁的时候就会更加领先，也许也会更快乐一些）可知，本段在说更好的规划。故A选项“更好的规划”为本段的标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Seizing more experiences”（获得更多的经验）“I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down.”（我希望我在定居之前住在别的地方）以及下文“Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb.”（还有一些人说，他们后悔没有追求自己的爱好，没有学习跳伞或爬山。）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情，且与获得更多的经验有关。故E选项“我后悔没有学画画或说意大利语”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.”（我希望我在膝盖疼之前能跑一场马拉松，希望我能多骑自行车，多徒步，在腿更强壮的时候多上动感单车课）可知，空处在说作者后悔做的事情且与运动有关。故F选项“我后悔没有参加垒球队或排球联赛”
【20题详解】
根据上文“I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.”（我后悔没有更多地去接触，没有付出更多的努力去获得更多的支持，帮助我度过更艰难的时期。我们当然会社交，但我们中的许多人都没有足够重视建立深厚而持久的友谊。有些人会，但很多人不会。）可知，选项总结上文，表达他们想弥补错过的事情的渴望。故C选项“他们多么希望有第二次机会”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 16， I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band,but I could ____21____pay for it. My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ____22____, or even for workdone at home.
This led me to search for work opportunities in my neighborhood and I was ____23____to Mrs. Hudson, the oldest person in the community. At over eighty years old, Mrs. Hudson could no longer ____24____ her garden, and I offered to help her out.
My first job was to ____25____ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this____26____task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn．With the ＄10 earned from my first day of work， I bought that____27____．Listening to music, I felt a cool ____28____running through my heart, which made me realize all the efforts I had made were worthwhile.
However, my desire for material possessions did not end there. I later set my ____29____ on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time. I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money to purchase this ____30____ possession.
After many days of working, I ____31____ enough money. But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought. I ____32____ in the hot sun for hours doing yard work to buy something I did not ____33____．So the next day，I returned it for a full refund(退款)．
Ever since that day, I have come to____34____ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that____35____earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.
21. A. slightly B. barely C. roughly D. nearly
22. A. out of nowhere B. out of condition C. out of question D. out of work
23. A. assigned B. directed C. ordered D. referred
24. A. decorate B. guard C. tend D. water
25. A. pull out B. rule out C. sort out D. take out
26. A. awesome B. creative C. tiresome D. urgent
27. A. band B. collection C. edition D. patent
28. A. breeze B. current C. spring D. wind
29. A. ambition B. curiosity C. sights D. tastes
30. A. personal B. prized C. previous D. practical
31. A. charged B. gathered C. invested D. withdrew
32. A. dug B. struggled C. sweated D. wandered
33. A. lack B. lose C. want D. deserve
34. A. accept B. appreciate C. evaluate D. enjoy
35. A. come into B. fall into C. go into D. put into
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助他人做事，去赚钱，然后去买自己想要的东西，但是当把东西买回来后，发现有些并不是自己真的想要的，让作者明白为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我想买一张我最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是我几乎付不起钱。A. slightly轻微地；B. barely几乎不；C. roughly粗略地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“My parents were not the type of people to give money to me 2 , or even for workdone at home.”可知，“我”的父母不给钱，所以“我”付不起钱。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的父母不是那种无缘无故给我钱的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不会给我钱。A. out of nowhere莫名其妙的出现；B. out of condition身体状况不佳；C. out of question不在考虑之列；D. out of work失业的。根据后文“or even for workdone at home”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不会给“我”钱，所以他们不是那种无缘无故给钱的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我在附近寻找工作机会，于是我找到了社区里年纪最大的哈德森夫人。A. assigned分配；B. directed指向；C. ordered指挥；D. referred提到。根据后文“and I offered to help her out.”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，be directed to意为“指向”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多岁了，不能再照料她的花园了，我主动提出帮她。A. decorate装饰；B. guard守卫；C. tend照料；D. water给…浇水。根据前文“At over eighty years old”后文“and I offered to help her out”可知，哈德森太太年纪太大了，不能照顾她的花园，所以“我”帮她。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除杂草。A. pull out拔出；B. rule out排除；C. sort out分类；D. take out除掉。根据前文“Hudson could no longer 4 her garden, and I offered to help her out.”以及后文“weeds in her front yard and backyard”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太照顾她的花园，结合选项，所以应该是拔出杂草。故填A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完这项令人厌烦的工作后，我给她修剪草坪。A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. creative创造性的；C. tiresome令人厌烦的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“My first job was to 5 weeds in her front yard and backyard.”可知，“我”先是帮哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的杂草，结合常识，拔杂草是无聊的工作。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用上班第一天挣的10美元，我买下了那套收藏品。A. band乐队；B. collection收藏品；C. edition版本；D. patent专利。根据前文“I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band”可知，“我”想买“我”最喜欢乐队的专辑，这是收藏品。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着音乐，我感到一股清泉流过我的心，这让我意识到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. breeze微风；B. current气流；C. spring泉水；D. wind风。根据后文“running through my heart”可知，“我”在听音乐，结合常识，此处应是感到一股清泉流过我的心。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我把目光投向了Gameboy，这在当时非常流行。A. ambition野心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sights视野；D. tastes口味。根据前文“However, my desire for material possessions did not end there.”可知，“我”对物质财富的渴望并没有就此结束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱来购买这个珍贵的财产。A. personal私人的；B. prized珍贵的；C. previous以前的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“I later set my 9 on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time.”可知，“我”想买Gameboy，对“我”来说这是珍贵的财产。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过许多天的工作，我攒够了钱。A. charged收(费)；B. gathered聚集；C. invested投资；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money”可知，“我”开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱，所以此处是“我”攒够了钱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. dug掘(地)；B. struggled奋斗；C. sweated出汗；D. wandered漫游。根据后文“in the hot sun for hours doing yard work”可知，在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，应该是满头大汗的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. lack缺乏；B. lose丢失；C. want想要；D. deserve值得。根据前文“But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought.”可知，“我”买了Gameboy后，发现它没有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始懂得了金钱的价值，认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，不能从我们身上拿走。A. accept接受；B. appreciate理解；C. evaluate估计；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“realizing that the sweat anddedication that 15 earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.”可知，“我”认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，所以“我”理解了金钱的价值。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始欣赏金钱的价值，意识到为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。A. come into进入；B. fall into落入；C. go into（时间、精力或钱）被用在；D. put into放入。根据前文“the sweat and dedication”结合选项，可知应是汗水和奉献应该是被用在赚钱上符合实际。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royalgardens．Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts ____36____(gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set，____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event.
Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditionalculture,Hanfu,____39____traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back tothe forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth.
A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement ____40____ emerged from the desire____41____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili andposted videos ____42____(feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in onher channel as viewers find her videos ____43____(attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture____44____modern dance movements.
The Hanfu market in China _____45_____ (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and willlikely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
【答案】36. gently
37. but 38. popularity
39. a 40. which##that
41. to express
42. featuring
43. attractive
44. with 45. was estimated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是主题活动中的汉服爱好者。not...but“不是……而是”为固定短语。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。作宾语用名词popularity。 故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。Style为可数名词，表示一种汉族的传统服装，traditional首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。a movement为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：90后杨坤宁在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上开了一个账号，并上传了自己穿着汉服的视频。videos与feature为主动关系，所用现在分词作定语。 故填featuring。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据研究公司艾媒咨询估计，到2022年，中国汉服市场规模将达到125.4亿元人民币，到2025年可能会增至191.1亿元人民币。根据“in 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was estimated。
第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely________(精神振作的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】refreshed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。根据汉语意思“精神振作的”可知，应用形容词refreshed作宾语补足语，故填refreshed。
47. UNESCO put together an international team of ________(建筑师)，engineers and heavyequipment operators to save the temples. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】architects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织组建了一支由建筑师、工程师和重型设备操作员组成的国际团队来拯救这些寺庙。of 后接名词作宾语，建筑师为architect，表示建筑师们用其复数。故填architects。
48. Always regarded as a man of________(诚实正直)and honesty, the politician has won respectfrom the people nationwide. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】integrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位政治家一向被认为是正直诚实的人，赢得了全国人民的尊敬。of后接名词integrity作宾语，为不可数名词。故填integrity。
49. Though discouraged，I managed to force a weak smile,________(假装)to appreciate the results.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管很沮丧，我还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，假装很欣赏这一结果。“假装”为pretend，与主语I在逻辑上为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
50. A business person________(谈判)with a large enterprise about a deal should use formallanguage in a straightforward manner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】negotiating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个商务人士与一家大企业就一笔交易进行谈判时，应该以直截了当的方式使用正式语言。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词A business person与negotiate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填negotiating。
51. He voted for the change and expected his colleagues to do l________（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】likewise##ikewise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他投票支持这项改革，并期望他的同事们也这样做。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“同样地”为副词likewise作状语，修饰动词do，故填likewise。
52. Production at the factory was i________for two hours because of power failure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】interrupted##nterrupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于停电，工厂的生产中断了两个小时。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“中断”为动词interrupt，且主语Production和动词interrupt是被动关系，应用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填interrupted。
53. To apply for UNESCO World Heritage status, the three countries jointly s________ a proposal containing detailed research. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】submitted##ubmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产，三国共同提交了包含详细研究的提案。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词submit，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填submitted。
54. The thief burst into tears, begging the owner for f________ and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forgiveness##orgiveness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求主人的原谅，并发誓要偿还他所偷的一切。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“原谅”为名词forgiveness作宾语，为不可数名词，故填forgiveness。
55. Declaring that he was o________ to cloning humans, he ordered funds not be used for suchan experiment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opposed##pposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他宣布反对克隆人类，并下令不得将资金用于此类实验。根据句意和首字母可知空处填形容词opposed作表语，构成：be opposed to“反对”。故填opposed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议，内容包括：
1．写信目；
2．活动建议；
3．期待和祝福。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To whom it may concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】To whom it may concern,
Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas.
First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. Besides, interactive activities such as signing up their names on a large board or taking a group photo can give them a sense of participation, strengthening their determination to face the coming challenge.
I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二学生李华，你校学生会近期要为即将参加高考的高三学子举行加油仪式(a pep rally)，现征集活动创意。请你给学生会写一封信表达对于活动的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
临近：be around the corner→approach
高兴的：delighted→glad
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
拓展句：I would be honored if my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My lucky bamboo
My wife Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of havingsomething new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green container. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the sofa where I spent much of the day.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised.
Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me worn out, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it.
Since my diagnosis, it seemed that I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed treatment afterwards. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving(茁壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.
I grew more and more discouraged and uneasy. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!”Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online courses to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!” Unable to shake off the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own shaky health, I cried tears when I was alone. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. Sunk into thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant— something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control.
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online tutorials to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (状况不佳的) plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. So blessed and grateful were I that nothing in this world could beat me, even the cancer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以竹子为线索展开，讲述了作者在患癌症期间养了一棵幸运竹。在接下来的几个月里，作者从手术中恢复过来，并完成了治疗。即使在作者回到工作岗位后也继续照料这株植物，但是作者发现不管怎么做，竹子叶还是变黄掉到地上。作者越来越气馁，越来越不安。“我连一棵简单的植物都养不好!”他喊道。作者的妻子问作者为什么对这件事如此激动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘如果我的幸运竹子死了，’我说，‘我也可能会死!’”可知，第一段可描写作者将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运并进行了自我反思。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始钻研在线教程，以帮助我弄清楚如何照顾我生病的植物”可知，第二段可描写作者按照指示，把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间使竹子茁壮成长以及竹子带给了作者信心。
2.续写线索：将竹子的命运看成是自己的命运——反思——把竹子移植到一个更大的花盆里——竹子成长——带给作者信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grasp
②意识到：realise/be aware of
③帮助help/assist
情绪类
①感激：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②幸运的：blessed /fortunate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. （now that引导的原因状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 CABCB
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