河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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河北省秦皇岛市海港区
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, sheretured the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
51. What did Mary give the writer?
A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers.
C. The writer's jasmine plant. D. Linda's jasmine flowers.
52. How long did it take for Mary's jasmine to bloom?
A. One month. B. Two months C. One year. D. Two years.
53. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage?
A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Patience is needed in life D. Friendship is necessary for us.
B
Do you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That's right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii!
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flower on your neck. And they say“aloha”to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to each other. What's that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Tibet, China, you should bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse （诅咒）people when your tongue's out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
54. What does the underlined word “they”here refer to?
A. Friends. B. Visitors. C. People. D. Greetings.
55. Where can people make a kissing sound?
A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In New Zealand. D. In Thailand.
56. What does the writer think is very strange?
A. Sending flowers. B. Inviting the guest to take a bath.
C. Touching their noses. D. Sticking their tongues out.
C
A page from the website “The people's Government of Hebei Province”2018/05/17
Pandas to meet public in Tangshan
The giant panda house at Tangshan Zoo will officially open to the public in Tangshan, North China's Hebei province, on May 19.
Two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang, are from the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu. Meibang is a twin born in Japan in 2008, while Shuangxi was born in Shanghai in 2011. They will stay in the Tangshan Zoo for the next three years.
The zoo has professional panda keepers and 24-hour security（安保）at the panda house to ensure the safety of the pandas.
Another page from the website “Global Times” 2019/8/22
Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos
A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online. The netizens thought he was short of safety awareness.
The netizens'comments were on point. There are two rules that should be remembered.
The first is safety. Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm.
On the other hand, climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too. Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.
57. What are the same points about the two passages?
A. The zoos and the animals. B. The zoos and the dates.
C. The websites and the zoos. D. The animals and the people.
58. What does the underlined word “netizens”probably mean?
A. People who have nothing to do B. People who live in the country.
C. People who like using the Internet. D. People who like pandas.
59. Which is TRUE according to the passages?
A. The two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang,were born in Japan.
B. The two giant pandas, Shuangxi and Meibang, will live in the zoo for twenty years.
C. The man who climbed into the panda house didn't know the panda might hurt him.
D. The man who climbed into the panda house was punished.
60. If you are the zoo-keeper, what should you do next?
A. To add more professional panda keepers. B. To praise the security staff.
C. To take off the second page from the website. D. To strengthen the security.
D
As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up on some altogether.
It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire （鼓励）us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream.
And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It's been said that dreams are the final destination（目的地）; goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific（具体的）, Your dreams mean what you want, but goals explain how you'll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn't become reality through magic; it takes sweat（汗水）, resolution and hard work.”Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you've been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and set your goals. Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
61. Who did the writer probably write this passage for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Doctors.
62. What is the most important for you to realize your dream?
A. Having a dream. B. Making a promise.
C. Working for the dream. D. Raising pressure.
63. What can we mainly learn from the third paragraph?
A. What your dreams mean. B. What your goals mean.
C. The difficulties in reaching our goals. D. The differences between dreams and goals.
64. What can we do according to what Author Les Brown said?
A. We can learn from many successful people. B. We can have dreams even when we are very old.
C. We can reach our dream through magic. D. We can reach our dream by setting goals.
65. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Your Dreams Mean B. Successful People's Ideas about Dreams
C. Make Your Dreams Come True D. Difficulties in Reaching Goals

2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Su Yiming, a Chinese snowboarder, believes the two Olympic medals he won at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts for his 18th birthday.
“The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview with China Daily in Beijing. “And there are many people behind me who have been supporting, helping and loving me. I have been dreaming about this moment for the past four years, day and night. My big dream has come true.”
He said that he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4, because his parents both love snowboarding. At that time, snowboarding was just a sport for fun. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games at 14, he realized this could be a life-changing chance.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training and taking part in competitions is because of love,” said Su.
The first time Su competed at a World Cup was in 2019, when he was just 15 years old. “I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
21．How many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing Winter Games?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?
A．When he was 4. B．When he was 14.
C．When he was 15. D．When he was nearly 18.
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Su has been working hard to achieve the medals for 18 years.
B．Su’s grandparents loved snowboarding.
C．Su did all this training, and took part in the Olympic Games for fun.
D．Su failed in the World Cup in 2019, but he never gave up.

At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult
Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated(漂浮)! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices(装置) to move,” he said.
※ The paper flower “blooms”
In the “Tiangong Classroom”, Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.
※ “Space Happy Ball” brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density(密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.
In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!
“The buoyancy(浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.
24．Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?
A．Because he was working too hard. B．Because he was too tired to turn around.
C．Because he was walking too fast. D．Because he was in a weightless environment.
25．What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese?
A．成长 B．开花 C．发亮 D．兴旺
26．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B．Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C．The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D．The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water on Earth.
27．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Huge University B．Difficult Spacewalk
C．The Chinese Space Station D．Amazing Space Classroom

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28．Which of the following can you can control by smartphone?
A．The cooker and dishwasher. B．The dishwasher and vacuum.
C．The vacuum and air cleaner. D．The air cleaner and cooker.
29．Nancy wants to buy a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on Feb. 2. How much will she need to pay?
A．$1,000. B．$1,100. C．$1,200. D．$1,300.
30．Which is the customer review for?
A． B． C． D．
31．What can you learn from the ad?
A．The cooker can make fried chicken.
B．The dishwasher has a 20-minute quick wash cycle.
C．The robot vacuum can't charge by itself.
D．The air filter costs 10 dollars each.

“Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者).
According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.
Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases. Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly.
Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.
Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.
32．What can we learn from the report?
A．An increasing number of the young played games online.
B．People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases.
C．About half of the surveyed people used the Internet.
D．Some surveyed elderly people overused the Internet.
33．What does the writer think of elderly people’s phone addiction?
A．It does harm to their health. B．It helps them shop easily.
C．It’s a waste of time and energy. D．It helps them communicate with their family.
34．What should adult children do according to the writer?
① Limit their own time on the Internet. ② Encourage their parents to do healthy activities.
③ Spend more time with their parents. ④ Teach their parents to use the smart phone.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Family Problems B．The Sense of Health
C．The Risk of Phone Overuse D．The Elderly People’s Internet Addiction

2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
十二、阅读单选
As we all know, breaking traffic rules usually causes a lot of traffic accidents or traffic jams. Here is one short play to tell you how important traffic rules are.
Characters: A bus driver, three passengers（A, B and C）
Time: One afternoon
Place: Chaoyang Road
（One afternoon, a bus with a lot of passengers is traveling slowly on Chaoyang Road, and the driver is driving carefully.）
Passenger A: What a terrible traffic jam! The bus is moving too slowly.
Passenger B: I hate this! It wastes our time!
Passenger C: I think we should get off right here! Tiger City is just 50 meters ahead.
Passenger B: Good idea!
Passenger A: All right! I’ll ask the driver to stop the bus and open the door.（Going to the front, patting the driver’s shoulder）Could you…
Driver: Wow!（The driver shouts suddenly and the bus strikes down a tree at the roadside.）What are you doing? You scared me so much that the bus struck the tree!
Passenger A: So sorry! I didn’t know I would scare you. It’s just a slight tap
Driver: Don’t distract me when I’m driving. It can cause danger to everyone, either in the bus or on the road.
Passenger A: Ah!...I’m really sorry for distracting you.
51．Why does the bus strike down the tree suddenly?
A．Because there is a terrible traffic jam on the road. B．Because the driver isn’t driving carefully.
C．Because the driver is too scared to control the bus. D．Because the driver shouts loudly.
52．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are three characters in the play.
B．All the passengers on the bus are going to Tiger City.
C．A traffic accident caused the terrible traffic jam.
D．The three passengers on the bus are going to Tiger City.
53．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Passengers should keep silent on the bus. B．We can’t distract the driver when the bus is moving.
C．The bus driver should be good at driving. D．It’s polite to say sorry when we do something wrong.

In my math class, Mr. Black drew a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” Jack said, “The world?” Mr. Black said, “That’s close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适区域）. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you-your home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?”
Mr. Black then drew an arrow（箭头）pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you will learn something that you do not know and get more than what you have.” He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle, and added a few new things like more friends, etc, into it.
The story tells us that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your Comfort Zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge（挑战）your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better person.
54．How do you feel when you are inside the Comfort Zone?
A．Sad. B．Afraid. C．Dangerous. D．Safe.
55．What will happen when you leave your Comfort Zone?
A．You will have a big house.
B．You will make more money in your work.
C．You will face the world that you are not comfortable with.
D．You will learn everything that you don’t know.
56．Why should you go out of your Comfort Zone?
A．Because it is not very comfortable.
B．Because you can become a better person.
C．Because you can learn nothing in the Comfort Zone.
D．Because you are afraid to go out of the Comfort Zone.

National Day Singing Competition 2021
Competition Type: SingingMusic: Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs
Age:13-19 years old only
Prizes: 1st, 2nd and 3rd
Entry Date: Before September 10, 2021
Date of the Event:September 30, 2021
Place of the Event:
Jinyang Hall,
203 Hebei Street,
Fee(费用): NoneHead Organizer: William Wang
Tel: 0335-8754325
E-mail: WilliamWang@163.com
Haigang District of QHDTime: 1:30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
Tickets: $ 15(adult)
$ 5(child under 17)
Entry Form(参赛表)
Singer’s Name

Singer’s Age

Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger)
Parent’s Name: ______________________________________

Signature: _________________________
Date signed: _________________________
Competition Rules
1. Relatives of judges(评委)and organizer are not allowed to take part in the competition.
2.Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission(准许)of a parent to take part.
(See “Parent Permission” above)
Prizes:
◆1st Prize—￥1000(one prize only)
◆2nd Prize —￥250(three prizes)
◆3rd Prize—￥100(five prizes)
Winners will be decided according to the following:
Voice Quality50%
Song Choice15%
Audience Response25%
Dancing Ability10%
57．How many people will be given prizes in total?
A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten
58．Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?
A．Voice Quality. B．Song Choice. C．Audience Response. D．Dancing Ability
59．If a 16-year-old singer wants to take part in the competition, which parts of the forms must be completed?
A．None B．Singer’s Name.
C．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age D．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.
60．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．a 15-year-old friend of an organizer can take part in the competition
B．William Wang’s 19-year-old daughter can take part in the competition
C．if a 14-year-old boy wants to watch the competition, he will pay $15
D．if a singer’s parents want to watch the competition, they will pay $15

Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity（重力）in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified（转基因的）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes（基因）are put inside potatoes, people who are allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. So there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
61．The seeds brought back from space produce ________ vegetables according to the passage
A．more delicious B．healthier and bigger C．more dangerous D．cheaper and healthie.
62．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because ________.
A．it is grown in space B．it has nothing unknown
C．it has been genetically changed D．it has no new genes
63．According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ________ days.
A．seven B．thirteen C．twenty D．twenty-sever
64．What does the underlined word “allergic” probably mean?
A．过敏的 B．在意的 C．紧张的 D．喜欢的
65．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Space vegetables are grown in space. B．People worry about eating space vegetables.
C．Space vegetables are safe to eat. D．Space vegetables may bring illness to us

答案：
2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．C

【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. ”可知玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom”可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。选项C“生活是需要耐心的”符合。故选C。
24．D 25．B 26．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的不同问候方式。
24．词句猜测题。根据上文“But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different. ”可知，they指代 greetings“问候方式”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.”可知，法国人发出亲吻的声音。故选B。
26．细节理解题。由第四段中的“When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!”可知，作者认为邀请客人一起洗澡是一种奇怪的问候方式。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文主要是来自于网上的关于动物园和动物的两篇文章。
27．推理判断题。根据“Pandas to meet public in Tangshan”和“Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos”两篇文章的题目可知两篇文章的共同点是动物园和动物。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online.”可知河北省唐山动物园一名男子爬进熊猫馆触摸熊猫的视频在网上传开了，因此netizens指的是用手机上网的人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm”可知这名男子不知道大熊猫看起来可爱实际上会伤害到人。故选C。

30．推理判断题。细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too. Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.”可知如果我是动物园管理者，应当加强动物园的安全性。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文围绕“梦想”这个主题，探讨与分析了“梦想是什么？”、“梦想与目标的区别”、“两个名人对梦想的看法”以及文末对大家“如何实现梦想”的建议。
31．推理判断题。根据“As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?”，可知这是在对孩子发出的提问，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the most important thing is that you’re supposed to work toward your dream.”，可知文中明确提到了“work toward your dream”，故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据段落第一句“What is the difference between a dream and a goal?”，可知这一段主要是探讨梦想与目标的区别，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”，可知Author Les Brown想表达的是无论你年龄多大都可以去拥有一个新梦想，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，作者分析了梦想与目标的区别也借用了两位名人对梦想的看法以及文末对大家的建议，总结得出，最重要的就是要让梦想实现，故选C。
2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会两枚奖牌获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Su Yiming, a Chinese snowboarder, believes the two Olympic medals he won at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts for his 18th birthday.”可知，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会赢得了2枚奖牌。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The first time Su competed at a World Cup was in 2019, when he was just 15 years old.”可知，苏翊鸣15岁的时候第一次参加世界杯。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据““I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place.”以及“That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”可知，苏翊鸣当时差一个名额就能进入决赛，也看到了和别人之间的差距，从此以后更加努力。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D

【导语】本文介绍了2021年12月9日“太空教师”王亚平在中国太空站上做的一些实验。
24．细节理解题。根据“In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move”可知，叶光富翻转困难是因为处于失重环境中。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。在“The pink flower slowly ‘bloomed’”中可知，纸花在水膜上慢慢舒展，像真的花开了一样。在句子“I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe”中，王亚平老师希望大家的梦想能在巨大宇宙中绽放。结合四个选项可知，“开花”最符合语境。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly ‘bloomed’!”可知，在太空中，纸花在水膜上绽放。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。本文主要报道“太空教师”王亚平给地球上的学生上的太空课。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A

【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品。
28．细节理解题。根据“R2000 Robot Vacuum $600...Cleans according to the time you set on its smartphone app”和“Air Cleaner $300...Able to be controlled with a smartphone”可知，扫地机器人和空气净化器可以用手机控制。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Smart Dishwasher $700”，“R2000 Robot Vacuum $600”和“Get $200 off any order over $1,200!”可知，智能洗碗机和到扫地机器人一共1300美元，超过1200美元优惠200美元，1300-200=1100美元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Customer review...select a cooking program”和“8-in-1 Cooker...For cooking in 8 ways”可知，顾客评论的是八合一烹饪锅，也就是第一幅图。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“8-in-1 Cooker...For cooking in 8 ways like frying...”可知，烹饪锅可以用来炸鸡，A项正确。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害及原因。
32．细节理解题。根据“And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.”可知，一些接受调查的老年人过度使用手机，每天至少上网10个小时。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases. Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems.”可知，老年人过度使用手机，这对他们的健康有害。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.”可知，成年人应该多花点时间陪伴父母并鼓励他们的父母做健康的活动。因此②③符合语境。故选B。
35．最佳标题。根据“But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者).”及下文的描述可知，本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，因此最好的题目是“老年人的网络成瘾”。故选D。
2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
51．C 52．D 53．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一个短剧的形式来告诉我们一个道理：我们不能在公交行驶过程中使司机分心。
51．细节理解题。根据“You scared me so much that the bus struck the tree!”可知是乘客把司机吓坏了，以至于公共汽车撞到了树上！故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Passenger C: I think we should get off right here! Tiger City is just 50 meters ahead. ”和“Passenger B: Good idea!”以及“Passenger A: All right!”可知，三个乘客都打算去Tiger City。故选D。
53．主旨大意题。根据“Driver: Don’t distract me when I’m driving. It can cause danger to everyone, either in the bus or on the road. ”可知，在司机驾驶车辆时，我们不应该去打扰他，这是很危险的。故选B。
54．D 55．C 56．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是布莱克先生在数学课上通过画图的方式告诉学生们这样一个道理：待在舒适区域虽然舒适，但是学不到更多的东西；然而走出舒适区域的话，虽然会感到害怕，但是却能学到更多的东西，能成为更好的人。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“ People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.”可知，人们觉得在舒适区域里他们是安全的，没有任何危险。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. ”可知，当你离开你的舒适区域，你将面对这个让你感到不舒服的世界。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you go out of your Comfort Zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better person.”可知，当你走出舒适区域时，你可以挑战你的思维，然后变得更强大，成为一个更好的人，由此可知成为一个更好的人就是我们走出舒适区域的原因。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D

【分析】本文是一篇广告。本文关于2021年国庆歌唱比赛的有关事情。
57．细节理解题。根据“Prizes:◆1st Prize—￥1000（one prize only）◆2nd Prize —￥250（three prizes）◆3rd Prize—￥100（five prizes）”可知一等奖一个，二等奖三个，三等奖五个，加起来是九个；故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文中最后一栏“Voice Quality”占比最多的是50%，所以声音的质量是最重要的；故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据表格二“Entry Form”中的第二条“Singer’s Name /Singer’s Age /Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger)”可知，16岁的歌手需要填歌手的名字，歌手的年龄和需要父母的允许。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第一个表格右边“Tickets: $ 15(adult)”可知成人票为15元，如果歌手的父母想观看比赛，需要花费15元。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现阶段最受关注的太空蔬菜和转基因蔬菜的安全问题。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子生产的蔬菜更健康更大。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据文中“Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed.”可知，转基因食品不同于太空蔬菜，因为它已经被基因改变了。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据文中“For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.”可知，太空番茄保鲜20天，比普通番茄长一周。故普通西红柿可以保鲜约13天，故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据下文“might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts.”可知，对坚果过敏的人可能会因为吃这些土豆而生病，此处划线单词allergic的意思是“过敏”。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们太空蔬菜是安全的。故选C。