2022-2023学年河南省名校联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

  一期中质量监测考试

高一英语

满分: 150分考试时间: 120分钟

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt ?

A.₤19.15.          B.₤9.18.           C.₤9.15.

答案是C。

1. What's the man going to do during his holiday?

A. Go swimming.       B. Go camping.        C. Go hiking.

2. How much will the man pay?

A. $40.         B. $12.         C.$S20.

3. What did the woman think of the movie?

A. Boring.        B. Funny.        C. Relaxing.

4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. A dictionary.       B. A phone.        C. An app.

5. What's the woman waiting for?

A. A book.         B. A postcard.          C. A letter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time does the film begin ?

A. At 2:15 pm.      B. At 2:30 pm.        C. At 2:45 pm.

7.What does the woman want to do later?

A. Go down to the beach.      B. Walk through the park.     C. Eat at home.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Twins.      B. Friends.        C. Classmates.

9. How old was puppy when he died?

A.10.       B.14.         C.40.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When was the tennis club last year?

A. On Tuesdays.       B. On Wednesdays.        C. On Thursdays. .

11. What sport does the man prefer?

A. Basketball.     B. Football.        C. Tennis.

12. What club will the speakers join together?

A. The film club.       B. The singing club.        C. The guitar club.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Offer information about pandas.

B. Do research about pandas in the wild.

C. Give advice on protecting pandas.

14. What do we know about pandas?

A. Pandas spend about 12 hours sleeping.

B. Pandas live in groups in the wild.

C. Pandas can live to be 20 years old.

15. What do pandas benefit from being black and white?

A. They can protect themselves well.

B. They can see each other easily in the forest.

C. They can attract more tourists.

16. Why are pandas endangered?

A. Human beings are damaging their habitats.

B. They are not used to cold and rainy weather.

C. They are killed by their enemies.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What are the listeners going to do from 10:30 to 10:45?

A. Get books.       B. Take a rest.         C. Make a timetable.

18. Who will give a talk about the Learning Center?

A. Carol.        B. Rebecca.         C. Steve.

19. When can the listeners meet Helen?

A. During lunchtime.      B. In the conversation class.        C. After a lecture about London.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. A plan for the day.     B. A lecture after lunch.      C. An introduction to London.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Beijing Winter Olympics is a great success. On the Beijing -Zhangjiakou High-speed train, the crew (乘务组) welcome passengers from different countries in different languages, such as“Hello!”，“Bonjour!”, “Guten Tag!",“Zdravstvuyte!" and so on. With their good service, passengers can make their trips happy and warm.

The Bejing Zhangiakou High- speed railway plays a very important part in many aspects.It connects the three main hosting places (Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli) together. It shortens the

travel time between Beijing and Chongli from more than three hours to just one hour. The trains are well designed and have many advantages, some of which are as follows:

Smart operations

Some of the trains along the Beijing- Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! More than 2,700 sensors (传感器) make sure the train runs smoothly. Most importantly,the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40°C .

Large screens

Some carriages are equipped with large screens. You can watch the Olympics live shows on it with the help of 5G technology. No matter whether you are an athlete or a reporter, you won't miss any exciting show.

Special carriages

There are special carriages for the disabled people. It's wider and has Braille everywhere which greatly helps the blind to read easily. There is also a barrier- free (无障碍的) toilet with an SOS button. Next to the toilet, there is also a space especially for skis.

Safe bags

A small smart card can be tied to your luggage. It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.In this way, you can always know where your luggage is. You never need to worry about losing your bags!

21. What may help a blind passenger most?

A. Large screens.    B. Smart card.     C. Bluetooth.       D. Braille.

22. How can you get your bag easily?

A. To put a phone in it.          B. To watch a big screen.

C. To tie a smart card to it.       D. To push an SOS button.

23. What s the text mainly about?

A. The fast way to locate the luggage.           B. The advantages of the High- -speed train.

C. The success of Beijing Winter Olympics.       D. The good service of the crew on the train.

B

The marathon runner, born in 1984 in Kenya, has succeeded in running a 42 -kilometer marathon in under two hours, which was considered physically impossible. He made the breakthrough in 2019. Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races, nine in total.

Kipchoge loved running during his childhood. He ran to school, covering 3.2 km every day. Kipchoge also cycled to the local market, taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell. When he was a teenager, thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete, Sang, Kipchoge took on professional (专业的) running. Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. With the help of Sang, Kipchoge' s training became more and more effective.

Kipchoge has talent. But he is also a“true believer”fighting against himself, always ready to push his own limits. In 2016, at the Rio Olympics, Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2:08:44. Only two years later, in 2018, he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2:01 :39. The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history, but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.

Still, Kipchoge didn't stop. He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded. At the age of 35, with good preparations, he finished the race in 1:59:40.20, breaking the two -hour limit. He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.

Though Kipchoge has won so much, he didn't stop running. In 2021, he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2:08:38 and in 2022, the Berlin Marathon 2:01:09.

Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam (海绵式橡胶). They can take in runners’ energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners, which helps Kipchoge run faster.

Nothing is impossible. Kipchoge proves that the saying is true.

24. What helped Kipchoge start professional training?

A. He got support from his family.

B. He ran 3.2 km to school every day.

C. He became the student of an Olympic athlete.

D. He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.

25. Why did the writer mention the shoes in Para. 6?

A. To show science technology helps sports.

B. To prove success is based on hard work only.

C. To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.

D. To recommend more marathon runners buy this kind of shoes.

26. Which can best describe Kipchoge?

A. Shy and energetic.             B. Friendly and creative.

C. Outgoing and humorous.        D. Talented and hardworking.

27. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A sports magazine.             B. A science lecture.

B. A health website.              D. A travel diary.

C

Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney,Universal, and Knott's Berry Farm.

But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn't really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad.

I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn't really plan anything, but my mom had done

some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months.

I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left hand side of the road and on the right hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.

Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said“my parents”, the response

was,“Ohhh, older people." Actually, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.

28. Which can replace the underlined word“inspiration" in Para. 1?

A. Cooks.      B. Guides.       C. Drivers.          D. Translators.

29. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand?

A. They were not used to the driving rules.       

B. They were afraid of the mountain roads.

C. They were too old to drive for a long time.

D. They were not familiar with the brand of the car.

30. What is the best title of the text?

A. Drive on the Way.             B. Travel with Parents.

C. Enjoy New Zealand.            D. Recall the Childhood.

31. What will the writer share next?

A. The argument with parents.              B. The memory in Fiji as a child.

C. The scenery during the road trip.          D. The advice on outing with parents.

D

Scientists have discovered that chimps (黑猩猩) talk to each other by drumming on trees with their hands and feet. It is a way of sending long -distance messages. Each male chimp has its

own way of drum beats, to which they add spoken noises to show who is where and what they are doing. The chimps only seem to use their own beats when they are travelling. It may explain why chimps don't say goodbye to each other because they can keep in touch with each other when they' re away.

We believe chimps like communicating with each other very much. So do the chimps in the zoo. They are happy to communicate with visitors every day. However, during the lockdown (封闭) time, the chimps are upset because of no visitors coming.

A new study has found that some chimps were quieter and lazier than usual during the lockdown months. The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park (野生动物园) in England. It compared the chimps’ behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021一when the zoo was closed and they were not being observed by humans - - with how they acted after zoo visitors returned.

When the zo0 was closed, some chimps spent more time alone and moved about less. When the sites reopened and visitors returned, they spent less time resting and ate more and explored more. In Knowsley, they were eager to get close to visitors' cars more often.

The researchers say that they can't tell for sure whether the lockdown was good or bad for the chimps they had studied. When visitors returned, chimps spent less time alone, which could be seen as positive. However, their less resting could also be seen as negative, because it could mean that human visitors interrupted their rest time, which may harm chimps' health.

32. What is the purpose of the chimps' way of drum beats?

A. To play music.            B. To scare visitors.

C. To attract scientists.       D. To have communication.

33. What effects did the lockdown have on chimps according to the study?

A. The chimps became less active.         B. The chimps put on more weight.

C. The chimps enjoyed their loneliness.      D. The chimps communicated quite often.

34. How were the chimps when the Zoo was reopened?

A. Lazy.       B. Quiet.       C. Excited.      D. Lonely.

35. In which way did the researchers get the study result?

A. By listing numbers.          B. By comparing facts.

C. By giving examples.          D. By interviewing visitors. .

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it's not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.

What are the advantages of friendships?

Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. 36,_ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship (陪伴), too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self -confidence.

37._____ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression (抑郁) and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.

Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships?

Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. 38.         Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven't yet found a way to meet people.

Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. 39.       To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don't limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. 40.      

A. Never giving up also matters.

B. Good friends are good for your health.

C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.

D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.

E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.

F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.

G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In my ninth-grade World History class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups,we were to create a newspaper around culture. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three_41_we wanted in our group. After_ 42_ all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett told us that she would consider the names we chose. I had no _ 43_ that I would get the group of my choice.

The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention and started to_44_ names. When she_ 45_ Group Three, Missy, my best friend's name, was called. The other members of the group were called. My name was not_ 46_. Then I heard it.“The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”

How could I face being in that group一the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was covered by long skirts, and the other girl who wore_ 47_ clothes. I decided to_ 48_ Mrs.Bartlett I should be in the“good”group.“Why...?" I started. She _ 49_ placed a hand on my shoulder.“I know what you want, Karina,”she said,_ 50_ your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.

I was_ 51_ . She had seen something in me that I hadn't seen.“Will you help them?" she asked.“Yes," I replied. I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth.

Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the _ 52_ of these three misfits(与别人合不来的人). They weren't misfits, just people whom nobody cared to understand _ 53_ Mrs. Bartlett.

I did learn something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new _ 54_Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that task. We should have_ 55__ it right back, for she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it.

41. A. volunteers  B. friends ,  C. leaders  D. teachers

42. A. collecting  B. answering  C. meeting  D. making

43. A. idea  B. reply   C. plan  D. doubt

44. A. call at  B.call up  C. call out  D. call in

45. A. met  B. found  C. reached  D. got

46. A. controlled  B. prepared  C. collected  D. included

47. A. beautiful  B. important  C. ordinary  D. strange

48. A. remind  B. inform  C. ask  D. order

49. A. gently   B. only  C. hardly  D. politely

50. A. and  B. but  C.so  D. though

51. A. angry  B. nervous  C. worried  D. shocked

52. A. honesty  B. company  C. difference  D. challenge

53. A. besides  B. through  C. except  D. until

54. A. light  B. point  C. record  D. class

55. A. kept  B. pushed  C. held  D. handed .

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline(自律) .It is also _ 56_ preparatory period for entering public life. Good_ 57_ ( quality ) such as honesty and discipline _ 58_ ( develop ) in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom,playground, library and other places.

School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is _ 59_ ( general) a period of youth. In school, all the students study together, read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow_ 60_ (old).

Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding

(崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of _ 61_ (reach) their goals.

Teachers are those_62_ guide the students on the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve_ 63_ . Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus,they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. _ 64_ , some students are satisfied with bad friends and try_ 65_( avoid ) the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你进入高中的感受。请根据以下内容要点给Jim写一封回信。内容包括:

1.学习压力增大;

2.英语学习上遇到困难;

3.请求提供英语学习上的建议。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 短文。

The skies were dark. Rain fell in big drops. Thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shivered (颤抖) with cold and fear as I walked through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.

Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren carrying their heavy schoolbags and rushing home. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned (丢弃) by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and slabs of metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with planks (木板).

I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came.I was horrified (惊骇的)! To my shock, I found that two small children, about eight years old, had fallen into the gaping hole on the road. The children were so scared that their faces were pale, crying for help. They were running back home when suddenly the planks moved away with the force of the rushing water. They fell into the hole by accident. I could barely see the children, as it was dark all around me. I got down and tried to reach them with one of my hands, but it was too deep to reach them. I comforted the children with words and told them that I was going to get help.

I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I knew the man, Mr. Lee, who lived there. He was a kind -hearted man who was always ready to help others. I decided to turn to him for help. It was the only way that I could think of.

注意:

1续写词数应为150左右;

2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I knocked at the door and told Mr. Lee about the problem.                              

The parents of the children who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to hear of what had happened.