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四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，23等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度下期期中考试
高二英语笔试试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.本堂考试150分钟，听力30分钟满分100分，笔试120分钟满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.
♦ Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.
Available from Amazon, $11.50
♦ Summer by Alice Low
Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.
Available from Amazon, $6.23
♦ Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein
Summer is the season of baseball, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.
Available from Amazon, $9.61
♦ The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing
Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!
Available from Amazon, $3.52
1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?
A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.
B. Making friends with pets more easily.
C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.
D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.
2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?
A. Summer. B. Waiting for Pumpsie.
C. Vampirina at the Beach. D. The Night Before Summer Camp.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They tell what happens in the hot season.
B. They introduce camp adventures.
C. They describe sweet music.
D. They have the same price.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了四本适合孩子们暑假阅读的图画书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据♦ Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace书中Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险突出了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有的英雄冒险。所以孩子们在阅读书籍Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
时会增强海边安全知识。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据♦ Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein书中As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. 作为最后一支包含黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的伯纳德和他的家人来到芬威公园，见证南茜·格林在这个鼓舞人心的平等和进步的故事中上场。得知这本书和人权有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断出。根据第一段The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.可知下面的图画书是提高孩子们暑期体验的好方法。由此判断出这四本图书讲述的是炎热季节发生的事情。故选A。
B
TOKYO, Japan—Maki Kaji, 69, the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose life's work was spreading the joy of puzzles, has died of cancer.
Known as the “Godfather of Sudoku,” Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard. Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for “number” and “single,” and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows, columns and blocks without repeating them.
Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit, after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times. Two years later, Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a “reimport.”
Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles. Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注册) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.
Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido, Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo. He founded Nikoli in 1983, and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time. In recent years, Sudoku, believed to be the world's most popular pencil puzzle, has come out in digital versions.
“Our mission (使命) is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities,” said Yoshinao Anpuku, who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive (执行官). Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores, as well as introducing the word “Sudoku” into the Oxford English dictionary.
4. What does the author think is ridiculous?
A. Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku. B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudoku first became popular overseas. D. Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.
5. What can we say about Maki Kaji?
A. He liked traveling a lot. B. He failed to enter the university.
C. He was a top player in Sudoku. D. He was committed to Sudoku spreading.
6. What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage?
A. It's not for old people. B. It's registered abroad.
C. It was named after Kaji. D. It went all over the world.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What Kaji wishes for. B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Who is Kaji's follower. D. How Kaji achieved his goal.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“数独之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平以及数独游戏的影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit(离谱是，直到2004年数独在全球范围内出了名)”并结合本段内容可知，作者感到不可思议的是，数独先是在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来，后来才在日本国内被发掘。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.(Kaji去了30多个国家推广自己的谜题游戏)”可知，在推广数独的过程中，Kaji是亲力亲为的，与D选项“他承担了数独的推广一事”相符。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注册) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.(数独锦标赛多年来吸引了100多个国家共2亿人的参与。除了日本国内数独也从未进行注册，这也驱使了其在海外的爆火)”可知，数独堪称风靡全世界，与D选项“它走遍了全世界”表达含义一致。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，“数独之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平以及数独游戏的影响力。B选项“Kaji为何伟大”恰好切合文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore — based analyst at Feng He Fund Management, has a theory. Short videos are “just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules”, he told CNBC.
These videos — apart from being very convenient — are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him. “It’s really cool...because I think as short video creators that’s what we all expect.” she added.
Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ________”．
A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent
9. According to Lisa Koshy, short videos are very popular because ________．
A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time
C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves
10. What can we learn about social media from the text?
A. The information from social media is highly reliable.
B. When it comes to social media, people know short videos the best.
C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rapid Development of Social Media B. Key Social Media Trends of 2019
C. Short Videos Taking the World by Storm D. Live Streaming—New Feature of Social Media
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.(潮流来了又走，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快)”可知，发展趋势来的快消失的也快，故这句话是在解释划线词语，因此该词意为“经常变化，容易变化”，所在句子意为“然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其易变性”，故画线词意思是“变化的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him.(短视频应用的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的特点。拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用程序“音乐”的用户Lisa Koshy说，当有人说她的视频“启发”了他时，她很激动)”可知，按Lisa Koshy所说，短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的功能：短视频应用程序的用户获得了认同感。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another.( 然而，社交媒体的繁荣也可能产生副作用。假新闻可以说是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上分享的材料通常没有经过准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，可以以这样或那样的方式影响用户)”可知，社交媒体仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?(然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其波动性。潮流来了又走，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快。那么，2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么呢？)”结合文章说明了社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。故B项（2019年的主要社交媒体趋势）作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
D
Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.
The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easygoing native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.
Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.
But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack its neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.
This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.
12. The results of the South American experiment ________．
A. have caused no trouble
B. have proved to be valuable
C. are not important
D. are not yet certain
13 What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in this passage?
A. To make Brazilian bees more easygoing.
B. To increase the amount of honey in Brazil.
C. To increase the number of bees in Brazil.
D. To make African bees less active.
14. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees’ attacking personalities?
A. Their production of honey.
B. Their hard work.
C. Their bad temper.
D. Their living environment.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The bees may bring about trouble in more countries.
B. The bees have been driven to Central and North America.
C. The bees must be stopped from moving north.
D. The bees prefer to live in Brazil.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以巴西繁殖一种新蜜蜂因此可能带来更多的麻烦来说明当科学实验出错时，结果可能从灾难性的到令人不安的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.(大约五十年前，在南美洲进行了一次这样的实验。它的最终结果是会造成严重的破坏，还是只会造成一个小麻烦，还有待观察)”可知，南美洲那次实验的结果还有待于观察，即还不确定。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees.(故事始于1956年，当时一位在巴西工作的美国科学家决定解决提高该国蜜蜂生产力的问题)”和“The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.(新蜜蜂工作更努力，产蜜量是原来的两倍。看来克尔教授——这是那位科学家的名字——已经获得了完全的成功)”可知，文中提到的实验的目的是增加巴西蜂蜜的产量。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. (出于某种尚未发现的原因，但也许是由于环境中的某种原因，新蜜蜂开始发展出极具攻击性的性格)”可知，这些新蜜蜂变得有攻击性可能是因为它们的生活环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.(但现在，它们正在向北移动，数以百万计向中美洲和北美移动，并以每年200英里的惊人速度移动。那些在它们移动路上的国家自然会感到担忧，因为看起来似乎无法采取任何措施来阻止它们)”推知，这些蜜蜂可能会给更多的国家带来麻烦。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self-expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Music to My Ears
Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he ___21___even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.
Over the months he tried and tried while I ___22___and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson he'd always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." ___23___ it seemed hopeless.
I only knew his mother from a ___24___ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly ___25___ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.
Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my ___26___, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had ___27___ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still ___28___ .
“I've just got to play!" he ___29___. Something inside me let me allow him to.
Then came the recital night. The gym was ___30___ with parents. I put Robby up ___31___, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”
The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was ___32___. "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?" I thought.
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not ___33___ for what I heard next. His fingers were ___34___ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was ____35____ their feet in wild applause.
In ___36___ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. "I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you ___37___ it?"
Robby explained, "Well, Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick? …____38____ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special."
There wasn’t a ___39___ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and ___40___.
21. A. had B. lacked C. showed D. got
22. A. learned B. checked C. listened D. played
23. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
24. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture
25. A. guilty B. anxious C. glad D. sad
26. A. surprise B. relief C. pleasure D. satisfaction
27. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped
28. A. acting B. practicing C. performing D. recording
29. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened
30. A. packed B. lined C. piled D. covered
31. A. least B. most C. first D. last
32. A. cool B. messy C. neat D. dull
33. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful
34. A. hesitating B. crawling C. touching D. dancing
35. A. over B. under C. in D. on
36. A. chaos B. return C. silence D. tears
37. A. find B. feel C. make D. like
38. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually
39. A. bright B. curious C. dry D. wet
40. A. love B. talent C. regret D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈的练习，在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏的很出色，这是因为他在给天堂的妈妈演奏。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他很努力，但连基本的节奏都没有。A. had有；B. lacked缺乏；C. showed展示，表现；D. got得到。根据上文Much as he tried虽然他努力了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的节奏感。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几个月的时间，他一遍又一遍的尝试，我听着并且鼓励他。A. learned学习；B. checked检查；C. listened听；D. played演奏。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：每节课结束时，他总是说:“总有一天我妈妈会听到我演奏的。”但这似乎毫无希望。A. And并且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者。这两句话是转折关系。故选B
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我只能从远处认出他的母亲，她正坐在她那辆破旧的车里等着去接他。A. conversation谈话；B. performance表现，表演；C. distance距离； D. picture图画。从下文的as she waited in her aged car to pick him up.可知作者只是远距离的看过他的妈妈。故选C
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我暗自高兴，他停下来是因为他缺乏能力。A. guilty有罪的，内疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad悲哀的。从下文的that he stopped because of his lack of ability.可知作者因为Robby没有来还很高兴。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，Robby问我他可不可以参加。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. pleasure快乐；D. satisfaction满意。从上下文可知，作者对Robby的请求感到惊讶。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他他真的不合格，因为他落后了。A. stepped踏上；B. worn穿；C. run跑；D. dropped掉落。drop out不再参加，退出，脱离。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说他妈妈生病了，不能带他来上课，但是他还在练习。A. acting表现，行动 ；B. practicing练习；C. performing表演，表现； D. recording记录。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“我一定要弹!”他坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested 建议；C. complained抱怨；D. threatened威胁。从前面的句子“I've just got to play!"可知他坚持要参加表演。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：体育馆挤满了父母。A. packed包装，收拾行李； B. lined排列；C. piled堆；D. covered覆盖。体育馆挤满了父母，用be packed with“挤满…，装满…，塞满”。 故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我把Robby放在最后一个。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. first第一；D. last最后。从下文的thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”可知作者将Robby放在最后一个。故选D
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他的衣服皱巴巴的，头发也乱成一团。A. cool冷静的；B. messy混乱的；C. neat整洁的；D. dull枯燥的。从前面的句子His clothes were wrinkled可知Robby的衣服是皱着的，头发是凌乱的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有准备好接下来会听到什么。A. eager渴望的；B. concerned关心的，担心的；C. prepared准备好的；D. grateful感激的。从下文的：His fingers were ____ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.可知作者对于下面听见的没有做好准备。故选C
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他的手指在键盘上跳舞。A. hesitating犹豫；B. crawling爬行；C. touching触摸；D. dancing跳舞。这里说明他演奏的很好，他的手指在键盘上跳舞。故选D。
35题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：他演奏完后，大家都站了起来，掌声雷动。A. over在…上面；B. under在…下面；C. in在…里面；D. on在…上面。他演奏结束了，每个人都站起来疯狂的鼓掌，be on one’s feet站起来。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我含着眼泪跑到舞台上拥抱Robby。A. chaos混乱；B. return回来；C. silence沉默；D. tears泪水。作者很激动，所以感动到流泪。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你是怎么做到的。A. find发现；B. feel感觉；C. make制作；D. like喜欢。make it做到。故选C
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：事实上。Robby的妈妈得了癌症，昨天去世了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Actually实际地。故选D
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：屋里的人没有一个不流泪的。A. bright 明亮地； B. curious好奇的； C. dry干的；D. wet潮湿的。房间里面没有一个眼睛是干的，说明每个人都感动的哭了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我觉得他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会了我坚持和爱的意义。A. love爱；B. talent才能；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. courage勇气。那天晚上他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会我坚持和爱的含义。故选A。
II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共六节，满分80分)
第一节 请根据首字母和英文释义写出单词。(每题1分，共10分)
41. High school is a confusing time in your life because you’re trying to act older and m________ but you really have no idea what you’re doing. (adj. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult) (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】maturer##aturer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中是你人生中困惑的一段时间，因为你试图表现得更老成和成熟，但你真的不知道自己在做什么。根据“act older”和首字母提示以及英文释义可推知，空处应用形容词mature，表示“成熟的”，且需用比较级的形式maturer，和older并列，作act的表语。故填maturer。
42. Research has shown that people tend to develop a p________ for things merely because they are familiar with them. (n. a greater interest in or desire for somebody or something than somebody or something else) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，人们倾向于对熟悉的事物产生偏好。根据首字母和英文提示“名词，对某人或某物比对某人或某物更感兴趣或更渴望”可知，是“偏爱”preference,不定冠词后用单数名词。故填preference。
43. He said the agreement demonstrates the nations’ shared commitment to ensuring global peace and s________. (n. the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 security## ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，这项协议展示了两国确保全球和平与安全的共同承诺。and前后连接名词作宾语，表示并列，根据首字母和英文“保护国家、建筑物或个人不受攻击的活动；”提示，可知，是“安全”security，故填security。
44. He made an apology for he had said something not a________ that had offended the young lady. (adj. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己说了一些冒犯了那位年轻女士的话而道歉。根据首字母和英语提示可知，形容词appropriate“恰当的”符合题意，作定语，修饰代词something。故填appropriate。
45. It is not even enough to be the best in the country, for each c________ must be able to reach the standard expected for entry to the Games. (n. a person who takes part in a game or contest) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】competitor##ompetitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：仅仅成为全国最好的选手是不够的，因为每个参赛者都必须能够达到参加奥运会的预期标准。根据首字母和英语提示可知，名词competitor“参赛者”符合题意，作主语，被each修饰，应用其单数形式。故填competitor。
46. Once you know me well, you will find me easy to be around, thoughtful and c________.(adj. always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】considerate##onsiderate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你很了解我，你就会发现我很容易相处，体贴周到。根据首字母和英语提示可知，形容词considerate“体贴的，周到的”符合题意，作宾补。故填considerate。
47. It’s really a most magnificent gift which I shall always c________ as a token of our friendship. (v. to love somebody or something very much and want to protect them or it) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cherish##herish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这真是一份最珍贵的礼物，我将永远珍惜它，作为我们友谊的象征。根据首字母和英语提示可知，动词cherish“珍惜”符合题意，情态动词shall后接动词原形。故填cherish。
48. Sources of pollution should be identified and proper actions have to be taken in case of n________. (n. the fact that something must happen or be done; the need for something) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】necessity##ecessity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应查明污染源，必要时采取适当措施。根据首字母提是和英语提示可知，名词necessity“必要”符合题意，作宾语，in case of necessity“必要时”是固定短语。故填necessity。
49. Private employers finally were ready to hire enough to bring unemployment down s________, even if not rapidly. (adv. in an even and regular way) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】steadily##teadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：私人雇主终于准备好雇佣足够的人来稳定地降低失业率，即使不是很快。根据首字母和英语提示可知，副词steadily“稳定地”符合 题意，作状语。故填steadily。
50. A funny anecdote about your own life can be a good way to effectively d________ someone who needs to get his mind off of something serious. (v. to take sb’s attention away from what they are trying to do) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】distract##istract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一则关于你自己生活的有趣轶事可以有效地分散那些需要把注意力从严肃事情上移开的人的注意力。根据首字母和英语提示可知，动词distract“使……分心，分散注意力”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作way的后置定语。故填distract。
第二节 选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
be equipped with be up to be devoted to be charged with have access to lay off turn over take over other than or rather contribute to approve of
51. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor ________ happiness at work, which is a very high percentage.
52. Laura is always peering out of her window to see what her neighbors ________.
53. Despite decades of treasure hunting in the area, no gold and nothing ________ a few historical objects has been found.
54. After he announced his company was broke due to the financial issues, it ________ by the local government to keep the business alive.
55. I feel sure if I tell her, she ________ what I am doing, and that encourages me to continue.
56. On a daily basis, maintaining a well-balanced water system is easy to manage for those of us fortunate enough ________ clean drinking water.
57. Mrs. Dursley fell asleep quickly while Mr. Dursley lay wide awake, ________ the events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep.
58. Erica Woolsey is a marine biologist with a specialty in coral reef ecology and also a leader of the Hydras, a non-profit organization ________ ocean understanding and protection.
59. Even if other business ________ employees in 2020 because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people.
60. So far, all the examination rooms ________ cameras, so it’s almost impossible for students to cheat without being caught.
【答案】51. contributing to
52. are up to
53. other than
54. was taken over
55. will approve of
56. to have access to
57. turning over
58. devoted to
59. laid off
60. have been equipped with
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：事实上，73%的受访者认为他们与同事的关系是影响工作幸福感的关键因素，这一比例非常高。根据后文“happiness at work”以及结合句意表示“影响，导致”可知短语为contribute to，此处与key构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填contributing to。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：劳拉总是从窗户往外看，看邻居们在干什么。根据上文“see what her neighbors”结合句意表示“忙于”可知短语为be up to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为neighbors，谓语用复数。故填are up to。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管在该地区进行了数十年的寻宝活动，但除了几件历史文物外，没有发现任何黄金。结合后文“a few historical objects has been found”以及句意表示“除了……没有”可知短语为other than，故填other than。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在他宣布公司因财务问题破产后，当地政府接管了公司，以维持公司的生存。根据后文“by the local government to keep the business alive”以及句意表示“接管”可知短语为take over，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文announced可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken over。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我确信如果我告诉她，她会赞成我所做的，这鼓励了我继续下去。根据后文“and that encourages me to continue”以及句意表示“赞成”可知短语为approve of，此处为主将从现，应用一般将来时。故填will approve of。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在日常生活中，对于我们这些有幸获得清洁饮用水的人来说，维持一个平衡的水系统是很容易做到的。根据后文“clean drinking water”以及结合句意表示“获得”可知短语为have access to，此处为短语enough to do sth.。故填to have access to。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：德思礼太太很快就睡着了，而德思礼先生却完全清醒地躺在那里，脑子里翻来覆去地想着白天发生的事情，睡不着。根据后文“events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep”以及结合句意表示“仔细考虑”可知短语为turn over，与逻辑主语Mr. Dursley构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning over。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：艾丽卡·伍尔西是一位专门研究珊瑚礁生态学的海洋生物学家，也是九头蛇组织（一个致力于了解和保护海洋的非营利组织）的负责人。根据后文“ocean understanding and protection”以及结合句意表示“致力于”可知短语为be devoted to，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填devoted to。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使其他企业在2020年因冠状病毒大流行的影响而裁员，亚马逊也大幅增长，雇佣了50万人。根据后文“because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people”以及结合句意表示“裁员”可知短语为lay off，根据后文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填laid off。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，所有的考场都配备了摄像头，所以学生作弊而不被抓到几乎是不可能的。根据后文“with cameras”以及结合句意表示“配备”可知短语为be equipped with，根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为all the examination rooms，助动词用have。故填have been equipped with。
第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
61. After a few moments, when she didn’t return my smile, I began to wonder whether I had asked a ________(disturb) question. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disturbing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，她没有回应我的微笑，我开始怀疑自己是否问了一个令人不安的问题。分析句子可知，空处是修饰question的定语，形容question的性质，应用disturb的形容词disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
62. Their homes are small and dark, ________ (furnish) with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】furnished
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们家又小又黑，只有几把木椅、一张桌子和几张床。句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语homes和furnish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填furnished。
63. My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我母亲曾经告诉我，不要太以自我为中心，对那些需要帮助的人没有同情心。根据“too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need”可知，此处表示太以自我为中心而不能同情有需要的人，用固定短语have sympathy for sb./sth.，意为“同情……”，空处需用介词for。故填for。
64. Piles of garbage litter main roads and people can be seen ________ (spit) while walking on public roads. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】spitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主干道上到处都是垃圾，人们在公共道路上行走时随地吐痰。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.的被动形式sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看见正在做某事”；逻辑主语people和spit之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词作主语补足语。故填spitting。
65. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。
66. Then there is the matter of color and appearance, which again ________ (vary) a great deal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】varies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后是颜色和外观的问题，这也有很大的不同。which引导的定语从句中，缺少谓语动词，指代前面一件事，谓语动词用单数，根据is可知，用一般现在时。故填varies。
67. The project calls for strong will and practical actions ________ (promote) the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to promote
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目需要坚定的意志和实际行动来促进湿地的保护和可持续利用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
68. People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s ________ there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。
69. With the gains and losses carefully ________(weigh), we are confident the plan really deserves a try. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】weighed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在仔细权衡得失之后，我们相信这个计划确实值得一试。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，weigh意为“权衡”，和the gains and losses之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式weighed，作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。故填weighed。
70. Adolescence is the period of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的时期，这是一个艰难的身体和情感过程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the period of life，代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
第四节 语篇语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____71____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea finally received top-level global ____72____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind, which ____73____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____74____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____75____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark.
____76____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____77____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____78____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____79____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates____80____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
【答案】71. composed
72. recognition
73. has appealed
74. closely 75. in 76. As
77. are shared 78. a
79. individuals
80. specializing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的茶文化。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的文化由茶园管理、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和分享方面的知识、技能和实践组成，是中国第43个上榜者，其总数超过了所有其他国家。be composed of“由……组成”是固定短语，此处作culture的后置定语，应省去be，用过去分词形式。故填composed。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，数千年来一直吸引着世界，最终获得了全球顶级认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词 a shared cultural treasure of mankind，是单数概念，助动词用has。故填has appealed。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，在中国有绿茶、黑茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶、红茶六大茶类。修饰形容词associated应用所给词的副词形式，closely“密切地”符合题意。故填closely。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“结果是，导致”用result in。故填in。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解释的那样，茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后文整个主句陈述的内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填As。
【77题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通过与茶相关的活动，用茶迎接客人并建立良好关系的做法在多个种族群体中共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供认同感和连续性。空处与下文provide为并列的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语practices与share之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are practiced。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。a sense of...“……感”是固定表达，sense的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【79题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同7小题。结合上文communities和groups可知，空处应填individual的复数形式，并列作宾语。故填individuals。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国有40多所职业学院和80多所大学开设了茶科学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。空处应填非谓语动词作宾语，specialize“专门从事”和宾语graduates之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填specializing。
第五节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon after playing the tennis, I was about to leave the sports club while I saw Emma. She is a cleaner in her sixty. She was talking to the owner of the club Mr. Black, asking some money. Her hand ached bad and she wanted to see a doctor. Mr. Black made some excuses and walks away.
I felt sorry for her. Although I was outside the club, I turned back and opened her wallet. I knew I didn't have many, but I gave her whatever came out in my hand but said, “Emma, please see a doctor.” After that, whenever meet me, she smiles to me and says, “Hello, Gina.”
【答案】第一处：去掉the
第二处：while→ when
第三处：sixty→ sixties
第四处：asking后加for
第五处：bad→ badly
第六处：walks→ walked
第七处：her→ my
第八处：many→ much
第九处：said前的but→ and
第十处：meet→ meeting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一个向体育俱乐部老板要钱看病无果的清洁工的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。句意：昨天下午打完网球后，我正要离开体育俱乐部，这时我看到了艾玛。表示“玩……球”时，球类前不用定冠词修饰，the是多余的。故去掉the。
第二处：考查固定句式。句意同上，be about to do… when…是固定句式，表示“正要做……时突然某事发生”，故while改为when。
第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：她六十多岁了，是个清洁工。in one’s+基数词复数表示“某人处于多少岁的年龄段”。故sixty改为sixties。
第四处：考查动词短语。句意：她正在和俱乐部的老板布莱克先生谈话，要一些钱。根据“some money”可知此处表示“要一些钱”，ask for表示“要、要求”。故asking后加for。
第五处：考查副词。句意：她的手疼得厉害，因此她想去看医生。修饰动词ached，用副词。故bad改为badly。
第六处：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生找了些借口走开了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故walks改为walked。
第七处：考查代词。句意：虽然我已经出了俱乐部，但我还是折回去，打开了我的钱包。根据句意可知，此处表示“我的”而不是“她的”。故her改为my。
第八处：考查many与much的区别。句意：我知道我没有多少钱，但我把拿出来的钱都给了她，说：“艾玛，去看医生吧”。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，此处相当于省略了不可数名词money，应该用后者。故many改为much。
第九处：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知，gave与 said之间是并列而非转折关系。故said前的but改为and。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，每次见到我，她都会微笑着对我说：“你好，吉娜”。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，she与meet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。故meet改为meeting。
第六节 书面表达 (共25分)
82. 你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 书的题目和作者；
2. 书的主要内容；
3. 你的推荐理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly moved by the courage and spirit of the main characters. That’s why I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请考生按要求给他回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
感动的：moved→ touched
推荐：recommend→ nominate
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you.
拓展句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book to you, whose title is The Ordinary World.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和现在分词做状语）
【高分句型2】That’s why I make this recommendation.（运用了why连接的表语从句）
成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度下期期中考试
高二英语笔试试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.本堂考试150分钟，听力30分钟满分100分，笔试120分钟满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
I卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.
♦ Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.
Available from Amazon, $11.50
♦ Summer by Alice Low
Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.
Available from Amazon, $6.23
♦ Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein
Summer is the season of baseball, and there’s no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green’s rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.
Available from Amazon, $9.61
♦ The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha Wing
Sure, camp sounds fun, but when you don’t quite know what to expect, it’s only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!
Available from Amazon, $3.52
1. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?
A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.
B. Making friends with pets more easily.
C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.
D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.
2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?
A. Summer. B. Waiting for Pumpsie.
C. Vampirina at the Beach. D. The Night Before Summer Camp.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They tell what happens in the hot season.
B. They introduce camp adventures.
C. They describe sweet music.
D. They have the same price.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了四本适合孩子们暑假阅读的图画书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据♦ Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace书中Along the way, Vampirina’s beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险突出了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有的英雄冒险。所以孩子们在阅读书籍Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace
时会增强海边安全知识。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据♦ Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein书中As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. 作为最后一支包含黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的伯纳德和他的家人来到芬威公园，见证南茜·格林在这个鼓舞人心的平等和进步的故事中上场。得知这本书和人权有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断出。根据第一段The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.可知下面的图画书是提高孩子们暑期体验的好方法。由此判断出这四本图书讲述的是炎热季节发生的事情。故选A。
B
TOKYO, Japan—Maki Kaji, 69, the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose life's work was spreading the joy of puzzles, has died of cancer.
Known as the “Godfather of Sudoku,” Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didn't want to think too hard. Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for “number” and “single,” and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows, columns and blocks without repeating them.
Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit, after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times. Two years later, Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a “reimport.”
Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles. Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注册) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.
Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido, Kaji started Japan's first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo. He founded Nikoli in 1983, and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time. In recent years, Sudoku, believed to be the world's most popular pencil puzzle, has come out in digital versions.
“Our mission (使命) is to seek Kaji's wishes and possibilities,” said Yoshinao Anpuku, who succeeded Kaji as Nikoli's chief executive (执行官). Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores, as well as introducing the word “Sudoku” into the Oxford English dictionary.
4. What does the author think is ridiculous?
A. Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku. B. Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.
C. Sudoku first became popular overseas. D. Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.
5. What can we say about Maki Kaji?
A. He liked traveling a lot. B. He failed to enter the university.
C. He was a top player in Sudoku. D. He was committed to Sudoku spreading.
6. What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage?
A. It's not for old people. B. It's registered abroad.
C. It was named after Kaji. D. It went all over the world.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What Kaji wishes for. B. Why Kaji was great.
C. Who is Kaji's follower. D. How Kaji achieved his goal.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“数独之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平以及数独游戏的影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ridiculously, it wasn't until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit(离谱是，直到2004年数独在全球范围内出了名)”并结合本段内容可知，作者感到不可思议的是，数独先是在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来，后来才在日本国内被发掘。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.(Kaji去了30多个国家推广自己的谜题游戏)”可知，在推广数独的过程中，Kaji是亲力亲为的，与D选项“他承担了数独的推广一事”相符。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years. Sudoku was also never trademarked (注册) except within Japan, driving its overseas craze.(数独锦标赛多年来吸引了100多个国家共2亿人的参与。除了日本国内数独也从未进行注册，这也驱使了其在海外的爆火)”可知，数独堪称风靡全世界，与D选项“它走遍了全世界”表达含义一致。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，“数独之父”Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世，文章介绍了他的部分生平以及数独游戏的影响力。B选项“Kaji为何伟大”恰好切合文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore — based analyst at Feng He Fund Management, has a theory. Short videos are “just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules”, he told CNBC.
These videos — apart from being very convenient — are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him. “It’s really cool...because I think as short video creators that’s what we all expect.” she added.
Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ________”．
A. changeable B. steady C. promising D. violent
9. According to Lisa Koshy, short videos are very popular because ________．
A. they are very convenient B. they help people kill time
C. they provide a sense of community D. they allow people to express themselves
10. What can we learn about social media from the text?
A. The information from social media is highly reliable.
B. When it comes to social media, people know short videos the best.
C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rapid Development of Social Media B. Key Social Media Trends of 2019
C. Short Videos Taking the World by Storm D. Live Streaming—New Feature of Social Media
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.(潮流来了又走，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快)”可知，发展趋势来的快消失的也快，故这句话是在解释划线词语，因此该词意为“经常变化，容易变化”，所在句子意为“然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其易变性”，故画线词意思是“变化的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him.(短视频应用的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的特点。拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用程序“音乐”的用户Lisa Koshy说，当有人说她的视频“启发”了他时，她很激动)”可知，按Lisa Koshy所说，短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的功能：短视频应用程序的用户获得了认同感。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another.( 然而，社交媒体的繁荣也可能产生副作用。假新闻可以说是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上分享的材料通常没有经过准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，可以以这样或那样的方式影响用户)”可知，社交媒体仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2019?(然而，社交媒体的一个关键特征是其波动性。潮流来了又走，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快。那么，2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么呢？)”结合文章说明了社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我，带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。故B项（2019年的主要社交媒体趋势）作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
D
Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.
The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easygoing native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.
Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.
But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack its neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.
This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.
12. The results of the South American experiment ________．
A. have caused no trouble
B. have proved to be valuable
C. are not important
D. are not yet certain
13 What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in this passage?
A. To make Brazilian bees more easygoing.
B. To increase the amount of honey in Brazil.
C. To increase the number of bees in Brazil.
D. To make African bees less active.
14. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees’ attacking personalities?
A. Their production of honey.
B. Their hard work.
C. Their bad temper.
D. Their living environment.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The bees may bring about trouble in more countries.
B. The bees have been driven to Central and North America.
C. The bees must be stopped from moving north.
D. The bees prefer to live in Brazil.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以巴西繁殖一种新蜜蜂因此可能带来更多的麻烦来说明当科学实验出错时，结果可能从灾难性的到令人不安的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final results will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.(大约五十年前，在南美洲进行了一次这样的实验。它的最终结果是会造成严重的破坏，还是只会造成一个小麻烦，还有待观察)”可知，南美洲那次实验的结果还有待于观察，即还不确定。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees.(故事始于1956年，当时一位在巴西工作的美国科学家决定解决提高该国蜜蜂生产力的问题)”和“The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.(新蜜蜂工作更努力，产蜜量是原来的两倍。看来克尔教授——这是那位科学家的名字——已经获得了完全的成功)”可知，文中提到的实验的目的是增加巴西蜂蜜的产量。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. (出于某种尚未发现的原因，但也许是由于环境中的某种原因，新蜜蜂开始发展出极具攻击性的性格)”可知，这些新蜜蜂变得有攻击性可能是因为它们的生活环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.(但现在，它们正在向北移动，数以百万计向中美洲和北美移动，并以每年200英里的惊人速度移动。那些在它们移动路上的国家自然会感到担忧，因为看起来似乎无法采取任何措施来阻止它们)”推知，这些蜜蜂可能会给更多的国家带来麻烦。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self-expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Music to My Ears
Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he ___21___even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.
Over the months he tried and tried while I ___22___and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson he'd always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." ___23___ it seemed hopeless.
I only knew his mother from a ___24___ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly ___25___ that he stopped because of his lack of ability.
Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（独奏）. To my ___26___, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had ___27___ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still ___28___ .
“I've just got to play!" he ___29___. Something inside me let me allow him to.
Then came the recital night. The gym was ___30___ with parents. I put Robby up ___31___, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”
The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was ___32___. "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?" I thought.
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not ___33___ for what I heard next. His fingers were ___34___ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was ____35____ their feet in wild applause.
In ___36___ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. "I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you ___37___ it?"
Robby explained, "Well, Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick? …____38____ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special."
There wasn’t a ___39___ eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and ___40___.
21. A. had B. lacked C. showed D. got
22. A. learned B. checked C. listened D. played
23. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
24. A. conversation B. performance C. distance D. picture
25. A. guilty B. anxious C. glad D. sad
26. A. surprise B. relief C. pleasure D. satisfaction
27. A. stepped B. worn C. run D. dropped
28. A. acting B. practicing C. performing D. recording
29. A. insisted B. suggested C. complained D. threatened
30. A. packed B. lined C. piled D. covered
31. A. least B. most C. first D. last
32. A. cool B. messy C. neat D. dull
33. A. eager B. concerned C. prepared D. grateful
34. A. hesitating B. crawling C. touching D. dancing
35. A. over B. under C. in D. on
36. A. chaos B. return C. silence D. tears
37. A. find B. feel C. make D. like
38. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Frequently D. Actually
39. A. bright B. curious C. dry D. wet
40. A. love B. talent C. regret D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈的练习，在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏的很出色，这是因为他在给天堂的妈妈演奏。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他很努力，但连基本的节奏都没有。A. had有；B. lacked缺乏；C. showed展示，表现；D. got得到。根据上文Much as he tried虽然他努力了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的节奏感。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几个月的时间，他一遍又一遍的尝试，我听着并且鼓励他。A. learned学习；B. checked检查；C. listened听；D. played演奏。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：每节课结束时，他总是说:“总有一天我妈妈会听到我演奏的。”但这似乎毫无希望。A. And并且；B. But 但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者。这两句话是转折关系。故选B
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我只能从远处认出他的母亲，她正坐在她那辆破旧的车里等着去接他。A. conversation谈话；B. performance表现，表演；C. distance距离； D. picture图画。从下文的as she waited in her aged car to pick him up.可知作者只是远距离的看过他的妈妈。故选C
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我暗自高兴，他停下来是因为他缺乏能力。A. guilty有罪的，内疚的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad悲哀的。从下文的that he stopped because of his lack of ability.可知作者因为Robby没有来还很高兴。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，Robby问我他可不可以参加。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. pleasure快乐；D. satisfaction满意。从上下文可知，作者对Robby的请求感到惊讶。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他他真的不合格，因为他落后了。A. stepped踏上；B. worn穿；C. run跑；D. dropped掉落。drop out不再参加，退出，脱离。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他说他妈妈生病了，不能带他来上课，但是他还在练习。A. acting表现，行动 ；B. practicing练习；C. performing表演，表现； D. recording记录。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“我一定要弹!”他坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested 建议；C. complained抱怨；D. threatened威胁。从前面的句子“I've just got to play!"可知他坚持要参加表演。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：体育馆挤满了父母。A. packed包装，收拾行李； B. lined排列；C. piled堆；D. covered覆盖。体育馆挤满了父母，用be packed with“挤满…，装满…，塞满”。 故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我把Robby放在最后一个。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. first第一；D. last最后。从下文的thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（谢幕）.”可知作者将Robby放在最后一个。故选D
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他的衣服皱巴巴的，头发也乱成一团。A. cool冷静的；B. messy混乱的；C. neat整洁的；D. dull枯燥的。从前面的句子His clothes were wrinkled可知Robby的衣服是皱着的，头发是凌乱的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有准备好接下来会听到什么。A. eager渴望的；B. concerned关心的，担心的；C. prepared准备好的；D. grateful感激的。从下文的：His fingers were ____ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.可知作者对于下面听见的没有做好准备。故选C
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他的手指在键盘上跳舞。A. hesitating犹豫；B. crawling爬行；C. touching触摸；D. dancing跳舞。这里说明他演奏的很好，他的手指在键盘上跳舞。故选D。
35题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：他演奏完后，大家都站了起来，掌声雷动。A. over在…上面；B. under在…下面；C. in在…里面；D. on在…上面。他演奏结束了，每个人都站起来疯狂的鼓掌，be on one’s feet站起来。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我含着眼泪跑到舞台上拥抱Robby。A. chaos混乱；B. return回来；C. silence沉默；D. tears泪水。作者很激动，所以感动到流泪。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你是怎么做到的。A. find发现；B. feel感觉；C. make制作；D. like喜欢。make it做到。故选C
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：事实上。Robby的妈妈得了癌症，昨天去世了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Actually实际地。故选D
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：屋里的人没有一个不流泪的。A. bright 明亮地； B. curious好奇的； C. dry干的；D. wet潮湿的。房间里面没有一个眼睛是干的，说明每个人都感动的哭了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我觉得他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会了我坚持和爱的意义。A. love爱；B. talent才能；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. courage勇气。那天晚上他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会我坚持和爱的含义。故选A。
II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共六节，满分80分)
第一节 请根据首字母和英文释义写出单词。(每题1分，共10分)
41. High school is a confusing time in your life because you’re trying to act older and m________ but you really have no idea what you’re doing. (adj. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult) (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】maturer##aturer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中是你人生中困惑的一段时间，因为你试图表现得更老成和成熟，但你真的不知道自己在做什么。根据“act older”和首字母提示以及英文释义可推知，空处应用形容词mature，表示“成熟的”，且需用比较级的形式maturer，和older并列，作act的表语。故填maturer。
42. Research has shown that people tend to develop a p________ for things merely because they are familiar with them. (n. a greater interest in or desire for somebody or something than somebody or something else) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，人们倾向于对熟悉的事物产生偏好。根据首字母和英文提示“名词，对某人或某物比对某人或某物更感兴趣或更渴望”可知，是“偏爱”preference,不定冠词后用单数名词。故填preference。
43. He said the agreement demonstrates the nations’ shared commitment to ensuring global peace and s________. (n. the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 security## ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，这项协议展示了两国确保全球和平与安全的共同承诺。and前后连接名词作宾语，表示并列，根据首字母和英文“保护国家、建筑物或个人不受攻击的活动；”提示，可知，是“安全”security，故填security。
44. He made an apology for he had said something not a________ that had offended the young lady. (adj. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己说了一些冒犯了那位年轻女士的话而道歉。根据首字母和英语提示可知，形容词appropriate“恰当的”符合题意，作定语，修饰代词something。故填appropriate。
45. It is not even enough to be the best in the country, for each c________ must be able to reach the standard expected for entry to the Games. (n. a person who takes part in a game or contest) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】competitor##ompetitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：仅仅成为全国最好的选手是不够的，因为每个参赛者都必须能够达到参加奥运会的预期标准。根据首字母和英语提示可知，名词competitor“参赛者”符合题意，作主语，被each修饰，应用其单数形式。故填competitor。
46. Once you know me well, you will find me easy to be around, thoughtful and c________.(adj. always thinking of other people’s wishes and feelings) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】considerate##onsiderate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你很了解我，你就会发现我很容易相处，体贴周到。根据首字母和英语提示可知，形容词considerate“体贴的，周到的”符合题意，作宾补。故填considerate。
47. It’s really a most magnificent gift which I shall always c________ as a token of our friendship. (v. to love somebody or something very much and want to protect them or it) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cherish##herish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这真是一份最珍贵的礼物，我将永远珍惜它，作为我们友谊的象征。根据首字母和英语提示可知，动词cherish“珍惜”符合题意，情态动词shall后接动词原形。故填cherish。
48. Sources of pollution should be identified and proper actions have to be taken in case of n________. (n. the fact that something must happen or be done; the need for something) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】necessity##ecessity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应查明污染源，必要时采取适当措施。根据首字母提是和英语提示可知，名词necessity“必要”符合题意，作宾语，in case of necessity“必要时”是固定短语。故填necessity。
49. Private employers finally were ready to hire enough to bring unemployment down s________, even if not rapidly. (adv. in an even and regular way) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】steadily##teadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：私人雇主终于准备好雇佣足够的人来稳定地降低失业率，即使不是很快。根据首字母和英语提示可知，副词steadily“稳定地”符合 题意，作状语。故填steadily。
50. A funny anecdote about your own life can be a good way to effectively d________ someone who needs to get his mind off of something serious. (v. to take sb’s attention away from what they are trying to do) （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】distract##istract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一则关于你自己生活的有趣轶事可以有效地分散那些需要把注意力从严肃事情上移开的人的注意力。根据首字母和英语提示可知，动词distract“使……分心，分散注意力”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作way的后置定语。故填distract。
第二节 选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
用方框中的词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
be equipped with be up to be devoted to be charged with have access to lay off turn over take over other than or rather contribute to approve of
51. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor ________ happiness at work, which is a very high percentage.
52. Laura is always peering out of her window to see what her neighbors ________.
53. Despite decades of treasure hunting in the area, no gold and nothing ________ a few historical objects has been found.
54. After he announced his company was broke due to the financial issues, it ________ by the local government to keep the business alive.
55. I feel sure if I tell her, she ________ what I am doing, and that encourages me to continue.
56. On a daily basis, maintaining a well-balanced water system is easy to manage for those of us fortunate enough ________ clean drinking water.
57. Mrs. Dursley fell asleep quickly while Mr. Dursley lay wide awake, ________ the events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep.
58. Erica Woolsey is a marine biologist with a specialty in coral reef ecology and also a leader of the Hydras, a non-profit organization ________ ocean understanding and protection.
59. Even if other business ________ employees in 2020 because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people.
60. So far, all the examination rooms ________ cameras, so it’s almost impossible for students to cheat without being caught.
【答案】51. contributing to
52. are up to
53. other than
54. was taken over
55. will approve of
56. to have access to
57. turning over
58. devoted to
59. laid off
60. have been equipped with
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：事实上，73%的受访者认为他们与同事的关系是影响工作幸福感的关键因素，这一比例非常高。根据后文“happiness at work”以及结合句意表示“影响，导致”可知短语为contribute to，此处与key构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填contributing to。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：劳拉总是从窗户往外看，看邻居们在干什么。根据上文“see what her neighbors”结合句意表示“忙于”可知短语为be up to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为neighbors，谓语用复数。故填are up to。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管在该地区进行了数十年的寻宝活动，但除了几件历史文物外，没有发现任何黄金。结合后文“a few historical objects has been found”以及句意表示“除了……没有”可知短语为other than，故填other than。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在他宣布公司因财务问题破产后，当地政府接管了公司，以维持公司的生存。根据后文“by the local government to keep the business alive”以及句意表示“接管”可知短语为take over，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文announced可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken over。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我确信如果我告诉她，她会赞成我所做的，这鼓励了我继续下去。根据后文“and that encourages me to continue”以及句意表示“赞成”可知短语为approve of，此处为主将从现，应用一般将来时。故填will approve of。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在日常生活中，对于我们这些有幸获得清洁饮用水的人来说，维持一个平衡的水系统是很容易做到的。根据后文“clean drinking water”以及结合句意表示“获得”可知短语为have access to，此处为短语enough to do sth.。故填to have access to。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：德思礼太太很快就睡着了，而德思礼先生却完全清醒地躺在那里，脑子里翻来覆去地想着白天发生的事情，睡不着。根据后文“events of the day in his mind, not able to sleep”以及结合句意表示“仔细考虑”可知短语为turn over，与逻辑主语Mr. Dursley构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning over。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：艾丽卡·伍尔西是一位专门研究珊瑚礁生态学的海洋生物学家，也是九头蛇组织（一个致力于了解和保护海洋的非营利组织）的负责人。根据后文“ocean understanding and protection”以及结合句意表示“致力于”可知短语为be devoted to，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填devoted to。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使其他企业在2020年因冠状病毒大流行的影响而裁员，亚马逊也大幅增长，雇佣了50万人。根据后文“because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, Amazon grew tremendously hiring half a million people”以及结合句意表示“裁员”可知短语为lay off，根据后文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填laid off。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，所有的考场都配备了摄像头，所以学生作弊而不被抓到几乎是不可能的。根据后文“with cameras”以及结合句意表示“配备”可知短语为be equipped with，根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为all the examination rooms，助动词用have。故填have been equipped with。
第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
61. After a few moments, when she didn’t return my smile, I began to wonder whether I had asked a ________(disturb) question. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disturbing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，她没有回应我的微笑，我开始怀疑自己是否问了一个令人不安的问题。分析句子可知，空处是修饰question的定语，形容question的性质，应用disturb的形容词disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。
62. Their homes are small and dark, ________ (furnish) with only a few wooden chairs, a table and a few beds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】furnished
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们家又小又黑，只有几把木椅、一张桌子和几张床。句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语homes和furnish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填furnished。
63. My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我母亲曾经告诉我，不要太以自我为中心，对那些需要帮助的人没有同情心。根据“too self-centered to have sympathy ________ those in need”可知，此处表示太以自我为中心而不能同情有需要的人，用固定短语have sympathy for sb./sth.，意为“同情……”，空处需用介词for。故填for。
64. Piles of garbage litter main roads and people can be seen ________ (spit) while walking on public roads. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】spitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主干道上到处都是垃圾，人们在公共道路上行走时随地吐痰。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查see sb. doing sth.的被动形式sb. be seen doing sth.“某人被看见正在做某事”；逻辑主语people和spit之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词作主语补足语。故填spitting。
65. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用这门语言的情况。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where，故填where。
66. Then there is the matter of color and appearance, which again ________ (vary) a great deal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】varies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后是颜色和外观的问题，这也有很大的不同。which引导的定语从句中，缺少谓语动词，指代前面一件事，谓语动词用单数，根据is可知，用一般现在时。故填varies。
67. The project calls for strong will and practical actions ________ (promote) the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to promote
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目需要坚定的意志和实际行动来促进湿地的保护和可持续利用。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
68. People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s ________ there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。
69. With the gains and losses carefully ________(weigh), we are confident the plan really deserves a try. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】weighed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在仔细权衡得失之后，我们相信这个计划确实值得一试。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，weigh意为“权衡”，和the gains and losses之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式weighed，作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。故填weighed。
70. Adolescence is the period of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的时期，这是一个艰难的身体和情感过程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the period of life，代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
第四节 语篇语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____71____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea finally received top-level global ____72____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind, which ____73____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____74____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____75____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark.
____76____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____77____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____78____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____79____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates____80____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
【答案】71. composed
72. recognition
73. has appealed
74. closely 75. in 76. As
77. are shared 78. a
79. individuals
80. specializing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的茶文化。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的文化由茶园管理、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和分享方面的知识、技能和实践组成，是中国第43个上榜者，其总数超过了所有其他国家。be composed of“由……组成”是固定短语，此处作culture的后置定语，应省去be，用过去分词形式。故填composed。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，数千年来一直吸引着世界，最终获得了全球顶级认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认可”是抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词 a shared cultural treasure of mankind，是单数概念，助动词用has。故填has appealed。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，在中国有绿茶、黑茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶、红茶六大茶类。修饰形容词associated应用所给词的副词形式，closely“密切地”符合题意。故填closely。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“结果是，导致”用result in。故填in。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解释的那样，茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后文整个主句陈述的内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填As。
【77题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通过与茶相关的活动，用茶迎接客人并建立良好关系的做法在多个种族群体中共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供认同感和连续性。空处与下文provide为并列的谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语practices与share之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are practiced。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。a sense of...“……感”是固定表达，sense的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【79题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同7小题。结合上文communities和groups可知，空处应填individual的复数形式，并列作宾语。故填individuals。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国有40多所职业学院和80多所大学开设了茶科学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。空处应填非谓语动词作宾语，specialize“专门从事”和宾语graduates之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填specializing。
第五节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternoon after playing the tennis, I was about to leave the sports club while I saw Emma. She is a cleaner in her sixty. She was talking to the owner of the club Mr. Black, asking some money. Her hand ached bad and she wanted to see a doctor. Mr. Black made some excuses and walks away.
I felt sorry for her. Although I was outside the club, I turned back and opened her wallet. I knew I didn't have many, but I gave her whatever came out in my hand but said, “Emma, please see a doctor.” After that, whenever meet me, she smiles to me and says, “Hello, Gina.”
【答案】第一处：去掉the
第二处：while→ when
第三处：sixty→ sixties
第四处：asking后加for
第五处：bad→ badly
第六处：walks→ walked
第七处：her→ my
第八处：many→ much
第九处：said前的but→ and
第十处：meet→ meeting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一个向体育俱乐部老板要钱看病无果的清洁工的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。句意：昨天下午打完网球后，我正要离开体育俱乐部，这时我看到了艾玛。表示“玩……球”时，球类前不用定冠词修饰，the是多余的。故去掉the。
第二处：考查固定句式。句意同上，be about to do… when…是固定句式，表示“正要做……时突然某事发生”，故while改为when。
第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：她六十多岁了，是个清洁工。in one’s+基数词复数表示“某人处于多少岁的年龄段”。故sixty改为sixties。
第四处：考查动词短语。句意：她正在和俱乐部的老板布莱克先生谈话，要一些钱。根据“some money”可知此处表示“要一些钱”，ask for表示“要、要求”。故asking后加for。
第五处：考查副词。句意：她的手疼得厉害，因此她想去看医生。修饰动词ached，用副词。故bad改为badly。
第六处：考查时态。句意：布莱克先生找了些借口走开了。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故walks改为walked。
第七处：考查代词。句意：虽然我已经出了俱乐部，但我还是折回去，打开了我的钱包。根据句意可知，此处表示“我的”而不是“她的”。故her改为my。
第八处：考查many与much的区别。句意：我知道我没有多少钱，但我把拿出来的钱都给了她，说：“艾玛，去看医生吧”。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，此处相当于省略了不可数名词money，应该用后者。故many改为much。
第九处：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知，gave与 said之间是并列而非转折关系。故said前的but改为and。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，每次见到我，她都会微笑着对我说：“你好，吉娜”。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，she与meet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。故meet改为meeting。
第六节 书面表达 (共25分)
82. 你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 书的题目和作者；
2. 书的主要内容；
3. 你的推荐理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly moved by the courage and spirit of the main characters. That’s why I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请考生按要求给他回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
感动的：moved→ touched
推荐：recommend→ nominate
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you.
拓展句：I recommend a well-known Chinese book to you, whose title is The Ordinary World.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和现在分词做状语）
【高分句型2】That’s why I make this recommendation.（运用了why连接的表语从句）
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